Sugarcane growth auxiliary supporting frame

Abstract

The utility model discloses an auxiliary support frame for sugarcane growth, which relates to the technical field of sugarcane support frames and comprises adjustable support frames inserted and mounted at two ends of a sugarcane planting area, sugarcanes in the sugarcane planting area are bound on the adjustable support frames through elastic straps, and the adjustable support frames are fixed on the sugarcane planting area. Through the adjustable supporting frame, batched sugarcanes can be supported and fixed so as to resist lodging caused by severe weather, and the wind breaking assembly is installed in the range supported by the adjustable supporting frame and is opposite to the wind power in direction, so that the wind breaking assembly can be used for breaking the sugarcanes. Sugarcanes blown into the sugarcane planting area are decomposed and guided through the wind breaking assembly, so that the wind blowing strength is effectively reduced (the strength of wind acting on the surfaces of the sugarcanes is reduced), the possibility that the sugarcanes are blown by strong wind to fall down is further reduced, the supporting frame solves the technical problems existing in the traditional lodging-resistant process, and the supporting frame is simple in structure and convenient to use. And the method is high in applicability and more suitable for supporting operation in the high-sugar production process of the sugarcanes.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to cane support frame technical field, especially related to a cane growth auxiliary support frame. BACKGROUND

[0002] As a global important sugar and energy crop, cane grows for 10 months or more, and its stem upright growth characteristics make it prone to lodging due to external environment or its own structure problems during the growth period. According to statistics, lodging can cause cane yield reduction of 20%~50%, sugar loss of 10%~30%, and significantly increase the risk of disease, insect and rodent damage. In the prior art, the cane lodging problem is mainly restricted by the following factors: after cane enters the elongation period, the plant height can reach 2~4 meters, the stem gravity center moves up, the leaves are dense, and the tail part is heavy due to water accumulation when encountering wind and rain, forming a mechanical structure of "heavy head and light foot", which is prone to bending and lodging. In addition, factors such as soft soil, shallow root system, improper fertilization (such as excessive nitrogen fertilizer leading to insufficient stem toughness) further weaken the lodging resistance. After lodging, the stem contacts the ground and is easy to germinate aero-tubers and lateral buds, consume the nutrients of the main stem, and cause sugar reduction, stem hollowing and reduced ratooning germination rate.

[0003] In order to avoid cane lodging during planting, the traditional anti-lodging measures are: manually bundling cane for reinforcement, and soil compaction, but this operation relies on manpower, has poor timeliness and is difficult to implement on a large scale; there is also a righting device to simulate the action of manual righting, but the device has poor applicability, complex structure and high energy consumption, and is not suitable for economic planting. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0004] The utility model aims at providing a cane growth auxiliary support frame, which overcomes the technical problems existing in the traditional anti-lodging process, decomposes and guides strong wind through the "wind breaking assembly", reduces the direct action of strong wind on the cane surface, and can support a large number of canes. The support frame has simple structure, strong applicability, and is more suitable for supporting operation in the high-sugar production process of cane. In terms of yield and cane sugar content, the cane sugar content of the new two ratooning varieties of He Tang 1, He Tang 2, Gui Liu 15-41 and Gui Liu 17-190 exceeds that of CK. The specific technical scheme is as follows:

[0005] A cane growth auxiliary support frame, comprising:

[0006] An adjustable support frame is inserted at both ends of the cane planting area, and the cane in the cane planting area is bound to the adjustable support frame by an elastic band;

[0007] The break wind assembly is installed in the range supported by the adjustable support frame, the break wind assembly is opposite to the direction of wind force, the break wind assembly comprises a support rod, a first break wind panel, a second break wind panel, a first hinge support and a first soil fixing fork, the first break wind panel and the second break wind panel are welded to form a break wind piece with a V-shaped cross section, the tip of the break wind piece is opposite to the direction of wind force, the bottom end of the first break wind panel and the second break wind panel is pointed to facilitate the break wind piece to be vertically inserted into the soil, the first hinge support is installed on the break wind piece, the support rod is rotationally connected with the break wind piece through the first hinge support, and the first soil fixing fork is rotationally installed at the other end of the support rod to connect the break wind assembly with the soil layer.

[0008] Preferably, the adjustable support frame comprises an adjustable base assembly, a second soil fixing fork, an adjusting mounting rod, a transverse connecting rod, an adjusting driving piece, a second hinge support and a third hinge support, the adjustable base assembly is provided with an insertion hole, the adjusting mounting rod is inserted into the insertion hole and connected with the soil layer, one end of the adjusting driving piece is rotationally connected with the adjustable base assembly through the second hinge support, the other end is rotationally connected with the adjusting mounting rod through the third hinge support, the adjusting driving piece is used to adjust the included angle between the adjusting mounting rod and the ground, and the transverse connecting rod is transversely installed between and fixedly connected with the two adjusting mounting rods.

[0009] Preferably, the insertion hole is a strip-shaped hole.

[0010] Preferably, the adjusting driving piece comprises an electric telescopic push rod, a mobile power supply and a controller, the electric telescopic push rod and the mobile power supply are electrically connected with the controller, and the controller is in communication connection with an external communication device.

[0011] Preferably, the adjustable base assembly comprises a main mounting sleeve, a sliding adjusting plate and a locking piece, the sliding adjusting plate is slidingly installed on the main mounting sleeve, and the sliding adjusting plate is fixedly connected with the main mounting sleeve through the locking piece.

[0012] One end of the electric telescopic push rod is rotationally connected with the main mounting sleeve through the second hinge support, and the other end is rotationally connected with the adjusting mounting rod through the third hinge support.

[0013] Preferably, the bottom of the main mounting sleeve is provided with the second soil fixing fork.

[0014] Preferably, the elastic band comprises an electrician's band and a protective rubber layer, the protective rubber layer is installed on the electrician's band, and the sugarcane is fixedly bound on the transverse connecting rod through the elastic band.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. The utility model provides a sugarcane growth auxiliary support frame, the support frame still include the wind breaking assembly, the land surface on the wind breaking assembly is opposite with the wind direction, through the wind breaking assembly to the sugarcane in the sugarcane planting area is decomposed and is oriented, thereby realize effectively reduce the intensity of wind blowing (reduce the intensity of wind force on the sugarcane surface), further realize the possibility of reducing the sugarcane being blown down by strong wind.

[0017] 2. The utility model provides a sugarcane growth auxiliary support frame, the sugarcane in the sugarcane planting area is tied with the elastic band on the adjustable support frame, through the support frame can realize the support fixing of batch sugarcane, improve the sugarcane support efficiency while still can resist the lodging problem caused by bad weather.

[0018] 3. The utility model provides a sugarcane growth auxiliary support frame, the adjustable support frame on the support frame can be telescopic adjustment according to the lodging degree of sugarcane, " straighten " the sugarcane that has inclined, improve the planting quality of sugarcane.

[0019] 4. The utility model provides a sugarcane growth auxiliary support frame's elastic band is the combination of the common electrician band strip and the protective rubber layer on the market, can reduce the damage to the surface of sugarcane in the process of binding the sugarcane through the setting of protective rubber layer, and the elastic band is convenient to purchase, and the price is low. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme of the embodiment of the utility model, the following will be to the drawing used in the embodiment description briefly introduced. In all drawings, similar elements or parts are generally identified by similar reference signs. In the drawings, each element or part is not necessarily drawn according to the actual proportion.

[0021] Fig. 1 It is the overall structure schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0022] Fig. 2 It is the overall structure front view of the utility model.

[0023] Fig. 3 It is the elastic band structure schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0024] Main drawing mark explanation:

[0025] 100-adjustable support frame, 110-adjustable base assembly, 111-main mounting plate cover, 112-sliding adjustment plate, 113-locking member, 120-second soil stabilizing fork, 130-adjusting mounting rod, 140-transverse connecting rod, 150-adjusting driving member, 151-electric telescopic push rod, 152-movable power supply, 160-second hinged support, 170-third hinged support, 200-elastic band, 210-electrician band strip, 220-protection rubber layer, 300-wind breaking assembly, 310-supporting rod, 320-first wind breaking panel, 330-second wind breaking panel, 340-first hinged support, 350-first soil stabilizing fork. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0027] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the orientations or positional relationships indicated by the terms "center", "longitudinal", "transverse", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "top", "bottom", "top surface", "bottom surface", "inner", "outer", "inner side", "outer side" are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and therefore cannot be understood as indicating or implying that the devices or elements indicated must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present application.

[0028] In the description of the present application, the meaning of several is one or more, the meaning of multiple is two or more, greater than, less than, more than, etc. are understood as not including the number, above, below, etc. are understood as including the number. If the terms "first", "second", "third" are described, they are only for the purpose of description and distinguishing technical features, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of indicated technical features or the sequence of indicated technical features.

[0029] In the description of the utility model, need explanation, unless another explicit provision and limitation, term '' install '' '' link '' '' connection '' '' set '' should do broad sense understanding, for example, can be fixed connection, also can be detachable connection, or integrally connected;Can be mechanical connection, also can be electrical connection;Can be directly connected, also can pass through intermediate medium indirectly connected, can be two elements inside the communication.For ordinary skilled person in the art, can understand the specific meaning of the above-mentioned terms in the utility model according to specific circumstances.The embodiment is described below according to the overall structure of the utility model.

[0030] Embodiment

[0031] As Figs. 1 to 3 The utility model discloses a sugarcane growth auxiliary support frame, which is mainly applied to new varieties of sugarcane such as He Tang 11-145, and specifically comprises adjustable support frames 100 installed at both ends of a sugarcane planting area, wherein the sugarcane in the sugarcane planting area is tied to the adjustable support frames 100 by elastic belts 200, and the adjustable support frames 100 can support and fix a batch of sugarcane to resist lodging caused by adverse weather.

[0032] Preferably, the support frame further comprises a wind-breaking assembly 300 installed within the range supported by the adjustable support frame 100, wherein the wind-breaking assembly 300 is opposite to the direction of the wind, and the wind-breaking assembly 300 breaks down the wind blowing towards the sugarcane in the sugarcane planting area, thereby effectively reducing the strength of the wind (reducing the strength of the wind acting on the surface of the sugarcane) and further reducing the possibility of the sugarcane being blown down by the strong wind.

[0033] In some preferred embodiments, the wind-breaking assembly 300 comprises a support rod 310, a first wind-breaking panel 320, a second wind-breaking panel 330, a first hinged support 340, and a first soil-anchoring fork 350. The first wind-breaking panel 320 and the second wind-breaking panel 330 are welded together to form a V-shaped wind-breaking member, the tip (blade) of which is opposite to the direction of the wind force, thereby achieving "cutting" of the wind, decomposing and guiding the strong wind, and reducing the intensity of the wind force acting on the surface of the sugarcane. The bottom end of the first wind-breaking panel 320 and the second wind-breaking panel 330 is pointed downward to facilitate the vertical insertion of the wind-breaking member into the soil (fixed in the soil layer). The first hinged support 340 is installed on the wind-breaking member, the support rod 310 is rotationally connected to the wind-breaking member through the first hinged support 340, and the first soil-anchoring fork 350 is rotationally installed at the other end of the support rod 310 to connect the wind-breaking assembly 300 to the soil layer. The support rod 310, the wind-breaking member, and the ground form a triangular stable structure, which can ensure the stable fixation of the wind-breaking assembly 300 in the planting area. During use, the direction of the wind force is predicted according to the weather forecast, the wind-breaking assembly 300 is installed in the area where the wind force passes, and the blade of the wind-breaking member is directed towards the incoming end of the wind force. It is worth noting that multiple wind-breaking assemblies 300 can be installed in the sugarcane planting area.

[0034] In some preferred embodiments, the adjustable support frame 100 comprises an adjustable base assembly 110, a second soil-anchoring fork 120, an adjustment mounting rod 130, a transverse connecting rod 140, an adjustment driving member 150, a second hinged support 160, and a third hinged support 170. The adjustable base assembly 110 is provided with an insertion hole, the adjustment mounting rod 130 is inserted into the insertion hole and connected to the soil layer. It is worth noting that the insertion hole is a strip-shaped hole to facilitate the adjustment (rotation or movement by a certain distance) of the adjustment mounting rod 130 in the insertion hole. One end of the adjustment driving member 150 is rotationally connected to the adjustable base assembly 110 through the second hinged support 160, and the other end is rotationally connected to the adjustment mounting rod 130 through the third hinged support 170. The adjustment driving member 150 is used to adjust the included angle between the adjustment mounting rod 130 and the ground. The transverse connecting rod 140 is transversely installed between two adjustment mounting rods 130 and fixedly connected to the adjustment mounting rods 130.

[0035] In some preferred embodiments, the adjusting driving part 150 comprises an electric telescopic push rod 151, a mobile power supply 152 and a controller, the electric telescopic push rod 151 and the mobile power supply 152 are electrically connected with the controller, and the controller is communicatively connected with an external communication device. Sugarcane growers can control the driving of the electric telescopic push rod 151 to adjust the included angle between the adjusting mounting rod 130 and the ground through the communication device by observing the sugarcane lodging (inclination) condition, thereby supporting the sugarcane

[0036] In some preferred embodiments, the adjustable base assembly 110 comprises a main mounting plate sleeve 111, a sliding adjusting plate 112 and a locking part 113, the sliding adjusting plate 112 is slidingly installed on the main mounting plate sleeve 111, and the sliding adjusting plate 112 is fixedly connected with the main mounting plate sleeve 111 through the locking part 113. The adjustable base assembly 110 can be adjusted according to the width of the planting area to complete the installation operation of the support frame.

[0037] One end of the electric telescopic push rod 151 is rotatably connected with the main mounting plate sleeve 111 through the second hinge support 160, and the other end is rotatably connected with the adjusting mounting rod 130 through the third hinge support 170. Further, the bottom of the main mounting plate sleeve 111 is provided with the second soil stabilizing fork 120.

[0038] In some preferred embodiments, the elastic belt 200 comprises an electrician belt strip 210 and a protective rubber layer 220, the protective rubber layer 220 is installed on the electrician belt strip 210, and the sugarcane is fixedly bound on the transverse connecting rod 140 through the elastic belt 200. The damage to the surface of the sugarcane during the binding process can be reduced by the arrangement of the protective rubber layer 220, and the elastic belt 200 is convenient to purchase and low in price

[0039] In summary, the utility model provides a kind of sugarcane growth auxiliary support frame, the support frame also include wind breaking assembly, the blade surface on the wind breaking assembly is opposite to wind direction, the sugarcane in sugarcane planting area is decomposed and guided by the wind breaking assembly, to effectively reduce the intensity of wind blowing (reduce the intensity of wind acting on the surface of sugarcane), to further realize the possibility of reducing sugarcane being blown down by strong wind;The utility model provides a kind of sugarcane growth auxiliary support frame, sugarcane in sugarcane planting area is tied by elastic band on adjustable support frame, by the support frame, it can be realized that batch of sugarcane is supported and fixed, improve the support efficiency of sugarcane, and also can resist the lodging problem caused by bad weather;The utility model provides a kind of sugarcane growth auxiliary support frame, the adjustable support frame on the support frame can be telescopic adjusted according to the lodging degree of sugarcane, "righting" the sugarcane that has been inclined, improve the planting quality of sugarcane;The utility model provides a kind of elastic band on the sugarcane growth auxiliary support frame, it is the combination of common electrician band strip and protective rubber layer on market, can reduce the damage to the surface of sugarcane in the process of binding sugarcane by the setting of protective rubber layer, and the elastic band is convenient to purchase, and the price is low.

[0040] The foregoing description of specific exemplary embodiments of the present application is intended to be illustrative only and is not intended to limit the present application to the precise forms disclosed. Many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teachings without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present application. Thus, the specific embodiments described above are merely illustrative and do not limit the scope of the present application, which is defined by the claims. The specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described above can be combined in any suitable manner in one or more embodiments or examples, and the exemplary embodiments are selected and described for the purposes of explanation and illustration, to explain the principles of the present application and its practical application, so that those skilled in the art can understand the present application after reading the specification and drawings, and can make modifications, substitutions, variations and various different selections and changes to the embodiments without creative contribution, as long as they are within the scope of the claims of the present application.

Claims

1. A sugarcane growth auxiliary support frame, characterized by, The utility model relates to a kind of adjustable support frame (100), which is inserted at the both ends of sugarcane planting area, and the sugarcane in the sugarcane planting area is tied on the adjustable support frame (100) by elastic bandage (200);Wind-breaking assembly (300) is installed in the range supported by the adjustable support frame (100), the wind-breaking assembly (300) is opposite to the direction of wind force, the wind-breaking assembly (300) includes support rod (310), first wind-breaking panel (320), second wind-breaking panel (330), first hinged support (340) and first soil stabilizing fork (350), the first wind-breaking panel (320) and the second wind-breaking panel (330) are welded to form the wind-breaking piece with V-shaped cross section, the tip of the wind-breaking piece is opposite to the direction of wind force, the bottom end of the first wind-breaking panel (320) and the second wind-breaking panel (330) is inverted to facilitate the vertical insertion of the wind-breaking piece into the soil, the first hinged support (340) is installed on the wind-breaking piece, the support rod (310) is rotatably connected to the wind-breaking piece through the first hinged support (340), and the first soil stabilizing fork (350) is rotatably installed at the other end of the support rod (310) to connect the wind-breaking assembly (300) with the soil layer. The adjustable support frame (100) includes adjustable base assembly (110), second soil stabilizing fork (120), adjusting mounting rod (130), transverse connecting rod (140), adjusting drive (150), second hinged support (160) and third hinged support (170), the adjustable base assembly (110) is provided with an insertion hole, the adjusting mounting rod (130) is inserted into the insertion hole and connected with the soil layer, one end of the adjusting drive (150) is rotatably connected to the adjustable base assembly (110) through the second hinged support (160), the other end is rotatably connected to the adjusting mounting rod (130) through the third hinged support (170), the adjusting drive (150) is used to adjust the included angle between the adjusting mounting rod (130) and the ground, and the transverse connecting rod (140) is transversely installed between two adjusting mounting rods (130) and fixedly connected with the adjusting mounting rod (130). The insertion hole is a strip-shaped hole.

2. A sugarcane growth aid support frame as claimed in claim 1 wherein, The adjusting drive (150) includes electric telescopic push rod (151), mobile power supply (152) and controller, the electric telescopic push rod (151) and the mobile power supply (152) are electrically connected with the controller, and the controller is communicatively connected with external communication equipment.

3. A sugarcane growth aid support frame as claimed in claim 2 wherein, The adjustable base assembly (110) includes main mounting plate sleeve (111), sliding adjustment plate (112) and locking member (113), the sliding adjustment plate (112) is slidingly installed on the main mounting plate sleeve (111), and the sliding adjustment plate (112) is fixedly connected with the main mounting plate sleeve (111) through the locking member (113).

4. A sugarcane growth aid support frame as claimed in claim 2, wherein, ​ 5. A sugarcane growth aid support frame as claimed in claim 4 wherein, ​ The electric telescopic push rod (151) is rotatably connected with the main mounting plate sleeve (111) through the second hinge support (160) at one end and rotatably connected with the adjusting mounting rod (130) through the third hinge support (170) at the other end.

6. A sugarcane growth aid support frame as claimed in claim 5 wherein, The bottom of the main mounting plate sleeve (111) is provided with the second soil stabilizing fork (120).

7. A sugarcane growth aid support frame as claimed in claim 2, wherein, The elastic band (200) comprises an electrician band strip (210) and a protective rubber layer (220), and the protective rubber layer (220) is installed on the electrician band strip (210).

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