Sapling cultivation device for landscaping

Abstract

The utility model discloses a landscaping sapling cultivation device which comprises a cultivation table, a frame installed above the cultivation table, conveying assemblies symmetrically arranged on the two sides of the frame and installed in the cultivation table, and lifting assemblies symmetrically installed in the cultivation table. The unwinding assembly is mounted on one side of the cultivation table; limiting blocks on a transmission belt are matched with the support, it is ensured that the support accurately stays at the preset position, light supplementing lamps are arranged on the two sides of the frame, the illumination intensity can be adjusted according to the actual situation, and the requirements of different tree species and growth stages are met; the diameter matching mechanism of the limiting blocks and the openings ensures that each support accurately stays at a preset position, and fine management of each sapling and uniform supporting of the heat preservation film are facilitated; the problem of water mist scattering during spray irrigation is avoided through coverage of the heat preservation film; the motor drives the cam to rotate, so that the bottom plate can stably ascend, the taking-out process of the saplings is simplified, and the labor intensity is reduced.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to seedling cultivation technical field, concretely is a kind of seedling cultivation device of landscaping. BACKGROUND

[0002] In the field of landscaping and agriculture, the cultivation of seedlings is a crucial link. In order to improve the survival rate, growth rate and adaptability of seedlings, early-stage cultivation in a controlled environment is usually required. Traditional seedling cultivation methods mainly rely on manual operation, which is not only inefficient but also difficult to ensure that each seedling receives uniform care, such as light, moisture and temperature control.

[0003] In recent years, with the development of automation technology and mechanical engineering, some automated equipment for seedling cultivation has appeared on the market. These devices aim to optimize traditional manual management methods and improve the quality and efficiency of seedling cultivation. However, existing devices still have some shortcomings:

[0004] Existing devices often cannot provide personalized adjustments for each seedling, such as differences in water, fertilizer and light requirements for different tree species or different growth stages of the same tree species, which are not fully considered. Some devices can adjust factors such as light and humidity, but their flexibility is poor and they are difficult to quickly respond to changes in external environment, especially when dealing with sudden weather conditions.

[0005] Existing devices usually lack precise control mechanisms for support positions, resulting in seedlings not being able to ensure that the light supplementing lamp and spray head are always evenly distributed directly above the seedlings during cultivation. This not only affects the consistency of the seedling growth environment, but most existing devices do not integrate an automated heat preservation film unwinding system, which cannot adjust the coverage state in a timely manner according to temperature changes. In addition, these devices often ignore the spray area shielding function, resulting in water mist scattering, increasing the humidity of the surrounding environment, easily causing diseases and wasting water resources. When transplanting seedlings, existing devices usually require manual lifting of the bottom plate or taking out the seedlings one by one, which is inefficient and labor-intensive. The lack of design of an automatic lifting assembly makes the entire transplanting process time-consuming and labor-intensive.

[0006] The conveying system of traditional devices is simple in design and difficult to achieve orderly deployment and collection of supports. The diameter matching mechanism of the limiting block and the opening can ensure that each support is accurately stopped at the predetermined position, but existing devices usually do not perform well in this regard, affecting the management and care effect of seedlings. SUMMARY

[0007] The utility model aims to provide a seedling cultivation device for landscaping to solve the above-mentioned problems existing in the prior art.

[0008] Technical solution: a tree cultivation device for landscaping, comprising:

[0009] a cultivation table, a frame installed above the cultivation table, a conveying assembly symmetrically arranged on both sides of the frame and installed in the cultivation table, a lifting assembly symmetrically arranged and installed in the cultivation table, and a unwinding assembly installed on one side of the cultivation table;

[0010] The frame is provided with a bottom plate, and a plurality of partition plates are arranged in the bottom plate, and the partition plates and the bottom plate are both provided with through holes;

[0011] The conveying assembly comprises a transmission belt movably installed in the cultivation table, a plurality of limiting blocks uniformly arranged on the transmission belt, and a bracket abutting against the limiting blocks and slidably installed in the cultivation table, a guide groove is formed at the connection between the cultivation table and the bracket, a water supply port is arranged at the bracket located in the guide groove, and an opening is formed at the matching position of the bracket and the limiting block;

[0012] The lifting assembly comprises a first transmission shaft movably installed in the cultivation table and a cam sleeved on the transmission shaft, and the cam abuts against the bottom plate.

[0013] In further embodiments, the bottom plate is arranged in the frame and slidably matched with the frame, and the partition plates are arranged in the grooves formed in the frame.

[0014] In further embodiments, the limiting blocks are provided in plurality, and the diameters of the plurality of limiting blocks are sequentially arranged from large to small in the transmission direction of the transmission belt.

[0015] In further embodiments, the bracket is provided in plurality, and the diameters of the pluralityes of openings are sequentially formed from large to small on the bracket, wherein the limiting blocks and the openings of the same diameter abut against each other; two conveying assemblies are connected through a second transmission shaft, and one end of one of the second transmission shafts is provided with a first motor installed on the cultivation table.

[0016] In further embodiments, the water supply port is in communication with a spray head arranged on the bracket, and the bracket located on both sides of the frame is further provided with a light supplementing lamp.

[0017] In further embodiments, the first transmission shaft is movably connected with the cultivation table, the cultivation table located at the cam is further provided with a flow guide plate, the flow guide plate is obliquely installed on the cultivation table, the flow guide plate is further provided with a drainage port, the cam is in interference fit with the first transmission shaft, two first transmission shafts are connected through a synchronous belt, and one end of one of the first transmission shafts is provided with a second motor installed on the cultivation table.

[0018] In further embodiments, the unwinding assembly comprises a support plate mounted on one side of the cultivation platform, a placing groove mounted on the support plate and consistent with the transmission direction of the transmission belt, the placing groove is in sliding connection with the support and the placing groove is further provided with a spring, the support is further provided with an unwinding roller, the unwinding roller is wound with the heat preservation film, and one end of the unwinding roller is provided with a third motor mounted on the support plate; the support away from the unwinding roller is connected with the heat preservation film.

[0019] Beneficial effects: the utility model discloses a tree seedling cultivation device of landscaping, the utility model discloses a cooperation of the limiting block on the transmission belt and support, ensure that the support accurately stays in the predetermined position, set up the light supplementing lamp on the both sides of frame, and can adjust the illumination intensity according to actual conditions, satisfy the demand of different tree species and growth stage, the diameter matching mechanism of limiting block and opening guarantees that every support accurately stays in the predetermined position, help to realize the fine management of every tree seedling and even support heat preservation film, the coverage of heat preservation film avoids the problem that water mist scatters when sprinkling, motor drive cam rotation can make the bottom plate steady rise, simplify the process of taking out seedling, reduce the labor intensity, the unwinding of automatic heat preservation film can adjust the covering state in time according to temperature change, protect the tree seedling from low temperature injury, the heat preservation film on the unwinding roller can be rapidly unfolded or withdrawn when necessary, adapts to different weather conditions. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 It is the heat preservation film unfolding schematic drawing of the utility model.

[0021] Figure 2 It is the support unfolding schematic drawing of the utility model.

[0022] Figure 3 It is the support folding schematic drawing of the utility model.

[0023] Figure 4 It is the front view of the utility model.

[0024] Figure 5 It is the top view of the utility model.

[0025] Figure 6 It is the bottom view of the utility model.

[0026] Figure 7 It is the support half -section schematic drawing of the utility model.

[0027] Figure 8 It is the support local enlarged schematic drawing of the utility model.

[0028] Figure 9 It is the cam local schematic drawing of the utility model.

[0029] The figure marks are: 1, a cultivation platform; 2, a transmission belt; 3, a frame; 4, a support; 5, a support plate; 6, a bottom plate; 7, a placing groove; 11, a guide groove; 12, a guide plate; 21, a second transmission shaft; 22, a limiting block; 31, a partition plate; 41, a water supply opening; 42, a light supplement lamp; 51, a unwinding roller; 61, a cam; 62, a first transmission shaft; 71, a spring; 100, a heat preservation film; 411, an opening. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The utility model discloses a kind of sapling cultivation devices of landscaping, by the cooperation of limiting block on transmission belt and support, ensure that support accurately stays in predetermined position, light supplement lamp is set on the both sides of frame, and illumination intensity can be adjusted according to actual situation, meet the needs of different tree species and growth stage;Below, the specific description of scheme is carried out by specific embodiment.

[0031] Referring to Figures 1-9 As shown in the figure, a kind of sapling cultivation devices of landscaping includes:

[0032] Cultivation platform 1, frame 3 installed above the cultivation platform 1, conveying assembly symmetrically arranged on the both sides of the frame 3 and installed in the cultivation platform 1, lifting assembly installed in the cultivation platform 1 and symmetrically arranged, and unwinding assembly installed in the one side of the cultivation platform 1;The unwinding assembly includes support plate 5 installed in the one side of the cultivation platform 1, placing groove 7 installed on the support plate 5 and consistent with the transmission direction of transmission belt 2, the placing groove 7 is slidably connected with support 4 and still be equipped with spring 71 in placing groove 7, still be equipped with unwinding roller 51 on the support 4, the unwinding roller 51 is wound with heat preservation film 100, one end of the unwinding roller 51 is equipped with third motor installed on the support plate 5;Support 4 away from the unwinding roller 51 is connected with heat preservation film 100.

[0033] The frame 3 is equipped with bottom plate 6, the bottom plate 6 is equipped with a plurality of partition plates 31, the partition plate 31 and bottom plate 6 are all provided with through hole;The bottom plate 6 is placed in frame 3 and slidably cooperates with frame 3, the partition plate 31 is placed in the recess of frame 3.

[0034] The conveying assembly comprises a transmission belt 2 movably mounted in the cultivation table 1, limiting blocks 22 uniformly arranged on the transmission belt 2, and a support 4 abutting against the limiting blocks 22 and movably mounted in the cultivation table 1, wherein a guide groove 11 is formed at the connection between the cultivation table 1 and the support 4, the support 4 is provided with a water supply port 41 at the guide groove 11, and an opening 411 is formed at the position where the support 4 cooperates with the limiting blocks 22; a plurality of limiting blocks 22 are arranged, and the limiting blocks 22 are sequentially arranged in the transmission direction of the transmission belt 2 from large to small in diameter; a plurality of supports 4 are arranged, and the openings 411 are sequentially formed on the supports 4 from large to small in diameter, wherein the limiting blocks 22 and the openings 411 of the same diameter abut against each other; two conveying assemblies are connected through second transmission shafts 21, one end of one of the second transmission shafts 21 is provided with a first motor mounted on the cultivation table 1; the support 4 is further provided with a light supplement lamp 42 on both sides of the frame 3; and the water supply port 41 is communicated with a spray head arranged on the support 4.

[0035] The lifting assembly comprises first transmission shafts 62 movably mounted in the cultivation table 1 and cams 61 sleeved on the transmission shafts, wherein the cams 61 abut against a bottom plate 6; the first transmission shafts 62 are movably connected with the cultivation table 1, the cultivation table 1 is further provided with a flow guide plate 12 at the position of the cam 61, the flow guide plate 12 is obliquely mounted on the cultivation table 1, the flow guide plate is further provided with a drainage port, the cam 61 is in interference fit with the first transmission shaft 62, two first transmission shafts 62 are connected through a synchronous belt, and one end of one of the first transmission shafts 62 is provided with a second motor mounted on the cultivation table 1.

[0036] Working principle: first, start the first motor: the first motor drives the second transmission shaft 21 to rotate, thereby driving the two conveying assemblies to operate synchronously, and when the transmission belt 2 starts to move clockwise, the support 4 is orderly unfolded according to the predetermined path; the limiting blocks 22 move with the transmission belt 2 and cooperate with the openings 411 on the support 4, thereby ensuring that each support 4 can accurately stay at the designated position of the cultivation table 1;

[0037] When the transmission belt 2 moves counterclockwise, the limiting blocks 22 push the support 4 to move into the placing groove 7;

[0038] Activate the water supply system: when the support 4 reaches the predetermined position, the water supply port 41 is communicated with the spray head, the spraying function is automatically started according to the preset schedule or the sensed soil humidity, and appropriate amount of water is provided for the saplings;

[0039] Adjust the light condition: the light supplement lamp 42 adjusts the brightness according to the instruction from the control system, so as to adapt to the demand of different tree species or the same tree species in different growth stages for light; the light intensity is monitored in real time, and is dynamically adjusted according to the actual situation, so as to ensure the best photosynthesis environment;

[0040] Start lifting assembly: when transplanting or other operations are needed, start the second motor to drive the first transmission shaft 62 to rotate, make the cam 61 rotate and contact with the bottom plate 6, and gradually lift the bottom plate 6; the bottom plate 6 is stably lifted, and the taking-out process of the seedlings is simplified;

[0041] Management of the heat preservation film 100: according to the information fed back by the temperature sensor, the third motor controls the unwinding roller 51 to act and cooperates with the first motor, and the heat preservation film 100 is timely unfolded or withdrawn; the heat preservation film 100 can rapidly unfold and cover the seedlings under cold weather conditions, and prevent low temperature injury; and the heat preservation film 100 is timely withdrawn under a warm environment, and ventilation and air permeability are maintained.

[0042] The preferred embodiments of the utility model are described in detail in combination with the drawings, but the utility model is not limited to the specific details in the above embodiments, and various equivalent transformations can be made to the technical scheme of the utility model within the technical concept of the utility model, and these equivalent transformations all belong to the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A device for cultivating saplings for landscaping, comprising: The cultivation table, the frame installed above the cultivation table, the conveying assembly symmetrically arranged on both sides of the frame and installed in the cultivation table, the lifting assembly installed in the cultivation table and symmetrically arranged, and the unwinding assembly installed on one side of the cultivation table; Characterized in that the frame is provided with a bottom plate, and a plurality of partition plates are arranged in the bottom plate, and the partition plates and the bottom plate are both provided with through holes; The conveying assembly comprises a transmission belt movably installed in the cultivation table, a plurality of limiting blocks uniformly arranged on the transmission belt, and a support abutting against the limiting blocks and slidably installed in the cultivation table, the cultivation table and the support are connected and a guide groove is arranged at the connection position, the support is provided with a water supply port at the position of the guide groove, and an opening is arranged at the position where the support and the limiting block are matched. The lifting assembly comprises a first transmission shaft movably installed in the cultivation table and a cam sleeved on the transmission shaft, and the cam abuts against the bottom plate.

2. The tree cultivation device for landscaping according to claim 1, wherein: The bottom plate is arranged in the frame and slidably matched with the frame, and the partition plate is arranged in the groove arranged in the frame.

3. The tree cultivation device for landscaping according to claim 1, wherein: The limiting blocks are arranged in plurality, and the diameters of the plurality of limiting blocks are sequentially arranged in the transmission direction of the transmission belt from large to small.

4. The tree cultivation device for landscaping according to claim 1, wherein: The support is provided with a plurality of openings, and the diameters of the plurality of openings are sequentially arranged on the support from large to small, wherein the limiting blocks and the openings with the same diameter abut against each other; two conveying assemblies are connected through a second transmission shaft, and one end of one of the second transmission shafts is provided with a first motor installed on the cultivation table.

5. The tree cultivation device for landscaping according to claim 1, wherein: The water supply port is communicated with a spray head arranged on the support, and the support is further provided with a light supplementing lamp on both sides of the frame.

6. The tree cultivation device for landscaping according to claim 1, wherein: The first transmission shaft is movably connected with the cultivation table, the cultivation table is further provided with a flow guide plate at the position of the cam, the flow guide plate is obliquely installed on the cultivation table, the flow guide plate is further provided with a drainage port, the cam is in interference fit with the first transmission shaft, two first transmission shafts are connected through a synchronous belt, and one end of one of the first transmission shafts is provided with a second motor installed on the cultivation table.

7. The tree cultivation device for landscaping according to claim 1, wherein: The unwinding assembly comprises a support plate installed on one side of the cultivation table, a placing groove installed on the support plate and consistent with the transmission direction of the transmission belt, the placing groove is slidably connected with the support, and the placing groove is further provided with a spring, the support is further provided with an unwinding roller, the unwinding roller is wound with a heat preservation film, one end of the unwinding roller is provided with a third motor installed on the support plate, and the support away from the unwinding roller is connected with the heat preservation film.

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