Crop irrigation device with canopy analyzing and monitoring functions

Abstract

The utility model provides a crop irrigation device with a canopy analyzing and monitoring function, relates to the technical field of crop cultivation experiment auxiliary devices, and aims at solving the problems that a traditional crop planting canopy monitoring and irrigation method mainly depends on manual observation and experience judgment, and is low in accuracy and efficiency and wastes resources. Comprising a bearing support, a bearing support frame, a bearing bottom column, a bearing base and an irrigation support frame, an assembly supporting groove is formed in the outer side of the bearing support; the bearing supporting frame is fixedly arranged on the outer side of the bearing support in a sleeving mode through the assembly supporting grooves. The bearing bottom column is arranged on the inner side of the lifting support. A mounting branch groove is formed in the bottom of the bearing base; the irrigation support frame is arranged on the inner side of the adjusting support frame; the rotating fulcrum shaft can drive the whole bearing base to rotate, so that the bearing base supports the spraying connecting pipe to spray leaves and stems of crops, the irrigation spraying pipe irrigates roots of the crops, and the adjusting support frame supports the monitoring device to monitor canopies above the crops.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of crop cultivation experimental auxiliary device, more specifically, it is especially related to a crop irrigation device with crown layer analysis monitoring function. BACKGROUND

[0002] In order to improve crop yield and ensure food security, researchers in the field of agricultural science and technology continue to explore more efficient crop planting methods, among which, precision agriculture technology as a modern agricultural management method, through real-time monitoring of crop growth state and environmental conditions, combined with intelligent irrigation system, can significantly improve crop yield and water use efficiency.

[0003] Based on the above, the traditional crop planting crown layer monitoring and irrigation method mainly depends on artificial observation and experience judgment, and this method has the following limitations, low precision, artificial monitoring is difficult to achieve real-time and continuous, easy to cause crop growth state misjudgment due to subjective judgment error, low efficiency, artificial monitoring needs a lot of manpower investment, and the data processing speed is slow, it is difficult to quickly respond to crop growth demand, resource waste, due to lack of accurate data support, irrigation often adopts fixed time or water quantity, easy to cause water resource waste. UTILITARIAN CONTENT

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a crop irrigation device with crown layer analysis monitoring function to solve the problem that the traditional crop planting crown layer monitoring and irrigation method mainly depends on artificial observation and experience judgment, and this method has the following limitations, low precision, artificial monitoring is difficult to achieve real-time and continuous, easy to cause crop growth state misjudgment due to subjective judgment error, low efficiency, artificial monitoring needs a lot of manpower investment, and the data processing speed is slow, it is difficult to quickly respond to crop growth demand, resource waste, due to lack of accurate data support, irrigation often adopts fixed time or water quantity, easy to cause water resource waste.

[0005] The utility model discloses a crop irrigation device with crown layer analysis monitoring function, which is achieved by the following specific technical means:

[0006] A crop irrigation device with crown layer analysis monitoring function, the core composition includes the following parts: bearing support, bearing frame, bearing bottom column, bearing base and irrigation frame;

[0007] The bearing support has an assembly groove on its outer side, and a rotating support shaft is rotatably mounted on the inner side of the bearing support. A drive gear is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the rotating support shaft, and a connecting jacking pipe is fixedly installed on the inner side of the rotating support shaft. The bearing support frame is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the bearing support through the assembly groove. Support side frames are fixedly installed on both sides of the bearing support frame. A sliding groove is opened through the side of the support side frame, and a lifting bracket is set at the bottom of the support side frame. The bearing base column is set inside the lifting bracket. A stabilizing support column and a positioning bolt are fixedly installed on both sides of the bearing base column. A positioning screw block is sleeved on the outer side of the positioning bolt. The bearing base has an installation groove at its bottom. A connecting branch pipe is fixedly installed inside the installation groove. An adjusting support frame is fixedly set at the bottom of the bearing base. An extension sliding groove is opened on the side of the adjusting support frame. The irrigation support frame is set inside the adjusting support frame. Extension support columns and locking bolts are fixedly installed on both sides of the irrigation support frame. A locking screw block is sleeved on the outer side of the locking bolt. A sliding connecting pipe is fixedly set inside the irrigation support frame. The sliding connecting pipe is slidably connected to one end of the connecting branch pipe.

[0008] The top of the support is also equipped with a mounting bracket, a drive motor, and a transmission gear; the mounting bracket is fixedly installed on the top of the support, the drive motor is fixedly installed on the side of the mounting bracket, and the transmission gear is rotatably mounted on the side of the mounting bracket.

[0009] The lifting support is also equipped with limit bolts, limit blocks and lifting grooves on the side; the limit bolts are fixed on both sides of the lifting support, the limit blocks are sleeved on the outside of the limit bolts, and the lifting grooves are opened on the side of the lifting support.

[0010] The bottom of the load-bearing column is also provided with a support base, a positioning opening and a fixing column; the support base is fixedly installed at the bottom of the load-bearing column, the positioning opening is opened on the side of the support base, and the fixing column is set inside the positioning opening.

[0011] The bottom of the adjustable support frame is also equipped with a mounting block and a monitoring device; the mounting block is fixedly installed at the bottom of the adjustable support frame, and the monitoring device is fixedly installed at the bottom of the mounting block.

[0012] The bottom end of the sliding connector is also equipped with a spray connector and an irrigation nozzle; the spray connector is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the sliding connector, and the irrigation nozzle is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the spray connector.

[0013] The crop irrigation device with canopy analysis and monitoring function provided by this utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] This utility model features a structural stability design with a load-bearing support, a load-bearing frame, a load-bearing base column, a load-bearing base, and an irrigation support frame.

[0015] The bearing support achieves overall fixed bearing through the precise fit between the bearing support frame and the bearing base column, ensuring the stability of the irrigation system;

[0016] The irrigation support frame and the bearing base are supported by the bearing support, stably located above crops, and provide a solid foundation for irrigation and monitoring operations;

[0017] Irrigation system connection and adjustment:

[0018] Stable connection between the top pipe and the water supply pipe ensures smooth supply of irrigation water;

[0019] The design of the adjustment support frame allows the irrigation support frame to slide flexibly to adapt to the volume of different crops, etc.

[0020] The irrigation support frame supports the installation of a sliding connector, which facilitates positioning on the side of the crops to achieve precise spraying;

[0021] Spraying and rotating mechanism:

[0022] The sliding connector can easily add a spraying connector and an irrigation spray pipe to provide customized spraying solutions for crops;

[0023] The coordinated work of the drive motor and the transmission gear drives the drive gear to rotate, and then the rotating support shaft rotates as a whole;

[0024] The rotating motion of the rotating support shaft enables the bearing base to rotate as a whole, thereby achieving omnidirectional spraying of the spraying connector, covering the leaves and stems of the crops, and the irrigation spray pipe stably irrigating the roots of the crops;

[0025] Monitoring:

[0026] The adjustment support frame also supports the monitoring device, which is located above the crops for canopy monitoring, and collects real-time crop growth data to provide scientific basis for irrigation decision-making. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 is a structure schematic diagram of the whole part assembly of the monitoring irrigation device of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 2 is a structure schematic diagram of the whole part assembly of the bearing support of the utility model;

[0029] Figure 3 is a structure schematic diagram of the whole part assembly of the bearing support frame of the utility model;

[0030] Figure 4 is a structure schematic diagram of the whole part assembly of the bearing bottom column of the utility model;

[0031] Figure 5 is a structure schematic diagram of the whole part assembly of the bearing base of the utility model;

[0032] Figure 6This is a structural diagram illustrating the assembly and disassembly of the irrigation support frame components of this utility model.

[0033] Figure label:

[0034] 1. Bearing support;

[0035] 101. Assembly support groove; 102. Rotating support shaft; 103. Drive gear; 104. Connecting jacking pipe; 105. Mounting bracket; 106. Drive motor; 107. Transmission gear;

[0036] 2. Load-bearing support frame;

[0037] 201. Support side frame; 202. Sliding support groove; 203. Lifting bracket; 204. Limit bolt; 205. Limit bolt block; 206. Lifting slide rail;

[0038] 3. Supporting base column;

[0039] 301. Stabilizing support column; 302. Positioning bolt; 303. Positioning screw block; 304. Support base; 305. Positioning opening; 306. Fixing support column;

[0040] 4. Support base;

[0041] 401. Install the support groove; 402. Adjust the support frame; 403. Connect the branch pipe; 404. Extend the slide groove; 405. Install the support block; 406. Monitoring device;

[0042] 5. Irrigation support frame;

[0043] 501. Extension support; 502. Locking bolt; 503. Locking bolt block; 504. Sliding connector; 505. Sprinkler connector; 506. Irrigation nozzle. Detailed Implementation

[0044] The embodiments of this utility model will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.

[0045] Example 1: As Figures 1 to 6 As shown, the present invention provides a crop irrigation device with canopy analysis and monitoring function, including a support 1, a support frame 2, a support base 3, a support base 4, and an irrigation frame 5;

[0046] The bearing support 1 has an assembly groove 101 on its outer side, and a rotating support shaft 102 is rotatably mounted on the inner side of the bearing support 1. A drive gear 103 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the rotating support shaft 102, and a connecting jacking pipe 104 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the rotating support shaft 102. The bearing support frame 2 is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the bearing support 1 through the assembly groove 101. Support side frames 201 are fixedly installed on both sides of the bearing support frame 2. A sliding groove 202 is opened through the side of the support side frame 201, and a lifting bracket 203 is provided at the bottom of the support side frame 201. The bearing bottom column 3 is located inside the lifting bracket 203, and a stabilizing support column 301 and a positioning screw are fixedly installed on both sides of the bearing bottom column 3. A positioning bolt 302 is fitted with a positioning screw block 303 on its outer side; a mounting groove 401 is opened at the bottom of the bearing base 4, and a connecting branch pipe 403 is fixedly installed inside the mounting groove 401; an adjusting support frame 402 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the bearing base 4, and an extension slide groove 404 is opened on the side of the adjusting support frame 402; an irrigation support frame 5 is set inside the adjusting support frame 402, and an extension column 501 and a locking bolt 502 are fixedly installed on both sides of the irrigation support frame 5; a locking screw block 503 is fitted outside the locking bolt 502; a sliding pipe 504 is fixedly installed inside the irrigation support frame 5, and the sliding pipe 504 is slidably connected to one end of the connecting branch pipe 403.

[0047] Example 2: Figures 2 to 6 As shown, the bottom of the supporting column 3 is also provided with a support base 304, a positioning opening 305, and a fixing column 306; the support base 304 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the supporting column 3, the positioning opening 305 is opened on the side of the support base 304, and the fixing column 306 is located inside the positioning opening 305; the bottom of the adjusting support frame 402 is also provided with an installation block 405 and a monitoring device 406; the installation block 405 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the adjusting support frame 402, and the monitoring device 406 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the installation block 405; the bottom end of the sliding pipe 504 is also provided with a spray pipe 505 and an irrigation sprinkler pipe 506; the spray pipe 505 is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the sliding pipe 504, and the irrigation sprinkler pipe 506 is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the spray pipe 505; the monitoring device 406 can perform real-time growth detection and analysis of the crop canopy.

[0048] Example 3: Figures 2 to 5As shown, the top of the bearing support 1 is further provided with a mounting bracket 105, a driving motor 106 and a transmission gear 107; the mounting bracket 105 is fixedly installed on the top of the bearing support 1, the driving motor 106 is fixedly installed on the side of the mounting bracket 105, and the transmission gear 107 is rotatably arranged on the side of the mounting bracket 105; the side of the lifting bracket 203 is further provided with a limiting bolt 204, a limiting block 205 and a lifting sliding groove 206; the limiting bolt 204 is fixedly arranged on both sides of the lifting bracket 203, the limiting block 205 is sleeved on the outside of the limiting bolt 204, and the lifting sliding groove 206 is opened on the side of the lifting bracket 203; the limiting bolt 204 cooperates with the limiting block 205 to limit the sliding of the lifting bracket 203.

[0049] The specific use and role of the embodiment are as follows: in use, the supporting side frame 201 supports the whole lifting bracket 203 to slide transversely, the lifting bracket 203 supports the whole bearing column 3 to slide vertically, the bearing column 3 is fixedly arranged on both sides of crops to be irrigated by the supporting base 304 cooperating with the fixed column 306, the bearing frame 2 supports the whole bearing support 1, the adjusting frame 402 supports the irrigation frame 5 to slide, the irrigation frame 5 supports the sliding connector 504 arranged on the side of the crops, the sliding connector 504 is additionally provided with the spraying connector 505 and the irrigation nozzle 506, the driving motor 106 drives the bearing base 4 to rotate by driving the rotating shaft 102, the bearing base 4 supports the spraying connector 505 to spray the leaves and stems of the crops, the irrigation nozzle 506 irrigates the roots of the crops, and the adjusting frame 402 supports the monitoring device 406 to monitor the canopy above the crops.

Claims

1. A crop irrigation device with canopy analysis monitoring function mainly comprises the following parts: bearing support (1), bearing frame (2), bearing column (3), bearing base (4) and irrigation frame (5). The assembly support groove (101) is arranged on the outer side of the bearing support (1), the rotating support shaft (102) is arranged on the inner side of the bearing support (1), the driving gear (103) is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the rotating support shaft (102), and the connecting top pipe (104) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the rotating support shaft (102). The bearing frame (2) is fixedly arranged outside the bearing support (1) through the assembly groove (101), and the bearing frame (2) is fixedly arranged with support side frame (201) on both sides, the support side frame (201) is provided with sliding support groove (202) on the side, and the support side frame (201) is provided with lifting support (203) on the bottom; the bearing column (3) is arranged inside the lifting support (203), and the bearing column (3) is fixedly provided with stabilizing column (301) and positioning bolt (302) on both sides, and the positioning bolt (302) is provided with positioning screw block (303) outside; the bearing base (4) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the rotating shaft (102), and the bearing base (4) is provided with installation groove (401) on the bottom, and the installation groove (401) is fixedly arranged with connecting branch pipe (403) inside, and the bearing base (4) is fixedly arranged with adjusting frame (402) on the bottom, and the adjusting frame (402) is provided with extension sliding groove (404) on the side; the irrigation frame (5) is arranged inside the adjusting frame (402), and the irrigation frame (5) is fixedly arranged with extension column (501) and locking bolt (502) on both sides, and the locking bolt (502) is provided with locking screw block (503) outside, and the irrigation frame (5) is fixedly arranged with sliding connector (504) inside, and the sliding connector (504) is slidably connected with one end of the connecting branch pipe (403).

2. The crop irrigation device with a canopy analysis monitoring function according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bearing support (1) is further provided with mounting bracket (105), driving motor (106) and transmission gear (107) on the top; the mounting bracket (105) is fixedly arranged on the top of the bearing support (1), the driving motor (106) is fixedly arranged on the side of the mounting bracket (105), and the transmission gear (107) is rotatably arranged on the side of the mounting bracket (105).

3. The crop irrigation device with canopy analysis monitoring function according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lifting support (203) is further provided with limiting bolt (204), limiting screw block (205) and lifting sliding groove (206) on the side; the limiting bolt (204) is fixedly arranged on both sides of the lifting support (203), the limiting screw block (205) is arranged outside the limiting bolt (204), and the lifting sliding groove (206) is arranged on the side of the lifting support (203).

4. The crop irrigation device with a canopy analysis monitoring function according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bearing column (3) is further provided with supporting base (304), positioning hole (305) and fixed column (306) on the bottom; the supporting base (304) is fixedly arranged on the bottom of the bearing column (3), the positioning hole (305) is arranged on the side of the supporting base (304), and the fixed column (306) is arranged inside the positioning hole (305).

5. The crop irrigation device with canopy analysis monitoring function according to claim 1, characterized in that, The adjusting frame (402) is further provided with mounting block (405) and monitoring device (406) on the bottom; the mounting block (405) is fixedly arranged on the bottom of the adjusting frame (402), and the monitoring device (406) is fixedly arranged on the bottom of the mounting block (405).

6. The crop irrigation device with canopy analysis monitoring function according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom end of the sliding connector pipe (504) is also provided with a spraying connector pipe (505) and an irrigation spray pipe (506); the spraying connector pipe (505) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the sliding connector pipe (504), and the irrigation spray pipe (506) is fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the spraying connector pipe (505).

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