Modularized photovoltaic breeding shed
By combining modular photovoltaic breeding sheds with the shed body and photovoltaic power generation components, the problem of the breeding shed's single function is solved, realizing diversified land use and power generation functions, reducing costs and increasing efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520271887.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-19
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-02-19
AI Technical Summary
The existing breeding sheds have a single function, which leads to a waste of land resources and an increase in breeding costs.
Design a modular photovoltaic aquaculture shed that combines the shed body with photovoltaic power generation components to generate electricity using solar energy, thereby achieving diversified land use and power generation functions.
It reduces aquaculture production costs, increases land use value, and provides additional economic benefits, while reducing carbon emissions and improving habitat.
Smart Images

Figure CN223943453U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The application belongs to the technical field of breeding equipment, and more particularly relates to a modular photovoltaic breeding shed. BACKGROUND
[0002] A breeding shed is a facility for breeding animals or plants, and common ones include chicken breeding sheds, duck breeding sheds, pig breeding sheds, and cow breeding sheds, which are used for feeding various poultry and livestock and providing suitable growth environments for breeding animals to ensure their healthy growth and production. However, the breeding sheds in the prior art usually only have the single function of breeding and cannot realize diversified use of land, resulting in waste of land resources and increased breeding cost. CONTENT
[0003] The purpose of the embodiment of the application is to provide a modular photovoltaic breeding shed, which aims to solve the technical problem of single function of the breeding shed in the prior art.
[0004] To achieve the above purpose, according to one aspect of the application, a modular photovoltaic breeding shed is provided, which comprises a shed body and a photovoltaic power generation assembly, wherein the shed body has a shed space for providing a habitat for breeding animals; the photovoltaic power generation assembly is arranged at the top of the shed body and is used for converting solar energy into electric energy.
[0005] Optionally, the shed body comprises a plurality of erected support columns and a shed roof, the plurality of support columns are arranged at intervals, the shed roof is arranged at the top of the support columns, and the photovoltaic power generation assembly is arranged at the top of the shed roof.
[0006] Optionally, the shed roof comprises a truss and a protective structure, the protective structure is laid on the truss and covers the truss, and the photovoltaic power generation assembly is arranged on the protective structure.
[0007] Optionally, the photovoltaic power generation assembly comprises a plurality of photovoltaic power generation panels arranged at intervals along a first direction, and the photovoltaic power generation panels are installed on the protective structure through connecting clamps.
[0008] Optionally, the first direction gradually inclines towards the edge of the shed body from the top end of the shed body to the bottom end of the shed body.
[0009] Optionally, the truss comprises a truss body, the truss body comprises two truss bodies arranged symmetrically about a vertical plane, the two truss bodies are arranged along the first direction and connected to each other, and the photovoltaic power generation assembly is provided with two groups, and the two groups of photovoltaic power generation assemblies are arranged on the two truss bodies, respectively.
[0010] Optionally, the frame body further comprises two reinforcing structures respectively arranged on the two frame bodies; the frame body comprises a plurality of first struts arranged along a first direction and a plurality of second struts arranged along a second direction, the second struts being connected with the first struts, the second direction being perpendicular to the first direction; the reinforcing structure comprises a first stay and a sleeve, the first stay being arranged in the sleeve along the first direction, the sleeve being arranged on the first struts along the first direction; the reinforcing structure further comprises a plurality of second stays arranged along a third direction, the second stays being arranged between two adjacent first struts, the third direction having an acute angle with the first direction and the second direction.
[0011] Optionally, the modular photovoltaic breeding shed further comprises two groups of cleaning assemblies respectively arranged on the two frame bodies and respectively used for cleaning the two groups of photovoltaic power generation assemblies; the cleaning assembly comprises a cleaning member and a driving member, wherein the cleaning member comprises a mounting body, a cleaning brush arranged along a first direction, and a first driving body; the cleaning brush is rotationally mounted on the mounting body and is used for moving on the frame body along a second direction, the second direction being perpendicular to the first direction; the first driving body is arranged on the mounting body and is in driving connection with the cleaning brush; the driving member comprises a driving screw rod arranged along the second direction, a driving nut, and a second driving body, the driving screw rod being rotationally arranged on the frame body; the driving nut is threadedly sleeved on the driving screw rod and is connected with the mounting body; the second driving body is in driving connection with the driving screw rod.
[0012] Optionally, the modular photovoltaic breeding shed further comprises two groups of storage assemblies arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the two groups of cleaning assemblies; the storage assembly comprises a storage box, the storage box being mounted on the frame body, the storage box having a storage opening, the cleaning brush entering and exiting the inside of the storage box through the storage opening; the storage assembly further comprises a blocking cover, the blocking cover being arranged on the mounting body and located on the side away from the storage box of the cleaning brush, the blocking cover being used for blocking the storage opening after the cleaning brush enters the storage box; the blocking cover is provided with a first magnetic attraction member, the storage box is provided with a second magnetic attraction member, and the blocking cover is detachably mounted on the storage box through the first magnetic attraction member and the second magnetic attraction member which are magnetically attracted to each other.
[0013] Optionally, the shed body further comprises a plurality of enclosing structures, the enclosing structures being vertically arranged between two adjacent support columns; the enclosing structures and the shed roof have a communication opening in communication with a shed space; the modular photovoltaic breeding shed further comprises a plurality of roller shutter protective films, the number of the roller shutter protective films being the same as the number of the communication openings, the plurality of roller shutter protective films being arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of communication openings; the roller shutter protective film is arranged on the shed body and has an unfolded state for shielding the communication opening and a rolled-up state for exposing the communication opening.
[0014] The beneficial effects of the modular photovoltaic (PV) livestock shed provided in this application are as follows: The modular PV livestock shed not only functions as an animal husbandry facility but also generates electricity. The electricity generated by the PV modules can be directly used by the shed, effectively reducing electricity purchase costs and lowering the overall cost of livestock production. Furthermore, it enables the three-dimensional use of land, increasing its utilization value without increasing the land area. It can also be directly connected to the power grid and sold to power companies, bringing additional economic benefits to farmers. In addition, the installed PV modules help reduce carbon emissions and provide some shading for the shed, improving the habitat for the animals. Attached Figure Description
[0015] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.
[0016] Figure 1 This is a front view schematic diagram of a modular photovoltaic aquaculture shed provided in an embodiment of this application;
[0017] Figure 2 A front view of the canopy body provided in an embodiment of this application;
[0018] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;
[0019] Figure 4 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of point B in the middle;
[0020] Figure 5 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of point C in the middle;
[0021] Figure 6 This is a partial top view of the truss provided in an embodiment of this application;
[0022] Figure 7 for Figure 6 Enlarged view of point D in the middle;
[0023] Figure 8 A top view of a frame equipped with cleaning components and storage components, provided for an embodiment of this application;
[0024] Figure 9 for Figure 8 Enlarged view of point E in the middle;
[0025] Figure 10 For Figure 8 An enlarged schematic view at F in the middle;
[0026] The reference numerals involved in the above drawings are listed as follows:
[0027] 100, shed body; 110, support column; 120, shed roof; 121, truss; 1211, truss body; 12111, truss body; 12111a, first truss bar; 12111b, second truss bar; 12112, reinforcing structure; 12112a, first bracing; 12112b, sleeve; 12112c, second bracing;
[0028] 1212, connecting rod; 1213, reinforcing cross bar; 1214, reinforcing diagonal bar;
[0029] 122, protective structure; 123, support structure; 124, connecting clamp;
[0030] 130, fence structure; 140, shed space; 150, communication opening;
[0031] 200, photovoltaic power generation assembly; 210, photovoltaic power generation panel;
[0032] 300, cleaning assembly; 310, cleaning piece; 311, mounting body; 312, cleaning brush; 313, first driving body; 320, driving piece; 321, driving screw; 322, driving nut; 323, second driving body;
[0033] 400, storage assembly; 410, storage box; 420, sealing cover;
[0034] 500, roller shutter protective film; 600, driving part. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0035] In order to make the technical problems to be solved by the present application, the technical solutions and the beneficial effects clearer, the present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present application and not used to limit the present application.
[0036] It should be noted that when an element is referred to as being "fixed to" or "disposed on" another element, it can be directly on the other element or indirectly on the other element. When an element is referred to as being "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or indirectly connected to the other element. The embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and in combination with the embodiments.
[0037] It should be understood that the terms "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only used for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation of the present application.
[0038] In addition, the terms "first", "second" are only used for description purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the technical features indicated. Therefore, the features defined with "first", "second" can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "multiple" is two or more, unless otherwise specifically limited.
[0039] As described in the background, a breeding shed is a facility for breeding animals or plants, commonly including chicken sheds, duck sheds, pig sheds, and cow sheds, etc., for feeding various poultry and livestock, providing suitable growth environments for breeding animals, and ensuring their healthy growth and production. However, the breeding sheds in the related art usually only have the single function of breeding, and cannot realize diversified use of land, resulting in waste of land resources and increased breeding costs.
[0040] With reference to Figures 1 to 5 In order to solve the above problems, according to one aspect of the present application, the embodiments of the present application provide a modular photovoltaic breeding shed, comprising a shed body 100 and a photovoltaic power generation assembly 200, wherein the shed body 100 has a shed space 140 for providing a habitat for breeding animals; the photovoltaic power generation assembly 200 is arranged at the top of the shed body 100 and is used for converting solar energy into electric energy.
[0041] In the embodiments of the present application, the modular photovoltaic breeding shed is a chicken shed, and in other embodiments, the modular photovoltaic breeding shed can also be a duck shed, a pig shed, a cow shed, etc., which is not limited herein. The photovoltaic power generation assembly 200 is fixedly installed at the top of the shed body 100 to receive the irradiation of sunlight.
[0042] In the present application, the modular photovoltaic breeding shed not only has the function of breeding animals, but also has the function of generating electricity. The electricity generated by the photovoltaic power generation assembly 200 can be directly used by the modular photovoltaic breeding shed, on the one hand, effectively reducing the cost of purchasing electricity and reducing the cost of breeding production; on the other hand, realizing the three-dimensional use of land, increasing the utilization value of land without increasing the land area; at the same time, it can be directly integrated into the power grid and sold to the power company, thereby bringing additional economic benefits to the breeder. In addition, the photovoltaic power generation assembly 200 helps to reduce carbon emissions and provide some sunshading effect for the shed body 100, improving the habitat environment of the breeding animals.
[0043] Referring to Figures 1 to 5 In an embodiment, the shed body 100 includes a plurality of erected support columns 110 and a shed roof 120. The plurality of support columns 110 are arranged at intervals, and the shed roof 120 is arranged at the top of the support columns 110. The photovoltaic power generation assembly 200 is arranged at the top of the shed roof 120.
[0044] In the present embodiment, the support columns 110 are vertically arranged and fixedly installed on the ground or other fixed objects. The number of support columns 110 is at least four, and the four support columns 110 are arranged one-to-one corresponding to the four corners of the shed roof 120. In other embodiments, the number of support columns 110 can be greater than four, in which case at least four support columns 110 are arranged one-to-one corresponding to the four corners of the shed roof 120, and at least one support column 110 is arranged below the middle region of the shed roof 120 to enhance the structural stability of the shed roof 120. The shape of the shed roof 120 can be flat, single-pitched, double-pitched, or arched, and the shape is determined according to actual needs and is not limited herein. The photovoltaic power generation assembly 200 is fixedly installed at the top of the shed roof 120 to fully receive the sunlight. In addition, the support columns 110 are precast concrete structures and are installed on the ground or other fixed objects using a pile column integrated process, which greatly improves the assembly and construction efficiency.
[0045] The plurality of support columns 110 arranged at intervals can provide uniform and stable support for the shed roof 120, so that the shed roof 120 can withstand a certain weight, thereby ensuring the structural safety of the modular photovoltaic breeding shed and prolonging the service life. At the same time, the shed roof 120 provides a wide and flat installation platform for the photovoltaic power generation assembly 200, without the need for additional complex support structures, reducing the installation difficulty and cost of the photovoltaic power generation assembly 200, and also facilitating later maintenance and repair.
[0046] Referring to Figures 1 to 5In an embodiment, the roof 120 comprises a truss 121 and a protective structure 122, the protective structure 122 is laid on and covers the truss 121, and the photovoltaic power generation assembly 200 is arranged on the protective structure 122.
[0047] In the embodiment, the truss 121 is a space truss 121, and the longitudinal section of the truss 121 can be triangular, rectangular or arched. The protective structure 122 is a color steel tile or a steel plate, and completely covers the truss 121. In other embodiments, the protective structure 122 can also be an aluminum-plastic composite board. The protective structure 122 is fixedly installed on the truss 121 by means of connecting bolts. At the same time, the protective structure 122 and the truss 121 are provided with a support structure 123, the support structure 123 is a C-shaped steel, which not only abuts against the truss 121, but also abuts against the protective structure 122, so that a gap is formed between the protective structure 122 and the truss 121. The gap not only provides a deformation space for thermal expansion and contraction of the protective structure 122, but also helps to promote air flow, thereby taking away heat and moisture between the protective structure 122 and the truss 121. The photovoltaic power generation assembly 200 is fixedly installed on the surface of the protective structure 122 away from the truss 121, so as to fully receive the irradiation of sunlight.
[0048] The truss 121, as the basic support structure 123 of the roof 120, has high strength and stability, and can provide reliable support for the protective structure 122 and the photovoltaic power generation assembly 200 above, so as to ensure that the entire roof 120 still maintains structural integrity under different environmental conditions, such as wind load, snow load and the like, and is not prone to deformation or collapse. The protective structure 122 is laid on and covers the truss 121, forming a complete waterproof barrier to prevent external water such as rainwater and snowwater from penetrating into the truss 121 and the shed space 140, protecting the truss 121 from water erosion, preventing rust and corrosion, and prolonging the service life of the truss 121; at the same time, it also avoids the problems of dampness and mildew inside the shed space 140 due to leakage, and creates a dry and comfortable environment inside the shed space 140.
[0049] Referring to Figures 1 to 5 In an embodiment, the photovoltaic power generation assembly 200 comprises a plurality of photovoltaic power generation panels 210 arranged at intervals in a first direction, and the photovoltaic power generation panels 210 are installed on the protective structure 122 by means of connecting clamps 124.
[0050] In the embodiment, the first direction is parallel to the width direction of the roof 120 and the width direction of the photovoltaic power generation assembly 200; the connecting clamps 124 are aluminum alloy clamps, one end of the connecting clamps 124 is fixedly connected with the photovoltaic power generation panels 210, and the second end of the connecting clamps 124 is fixedly connected with the protective structure 122.
[0051] The plurality of photovoltaic panels 210 are arranged at intervals along the first direction, which not only facilitates the manufacture and processing of the photovoltaic panels 210, but also reduces the mutual blocking of the photovoltaic panels 210, so that the utilization of light is maximized. The photovoltaic panels 210 are installed by using the connecting clamps 124, which is more convenient and faster than other complex installation methods. The installation personnel can easily fix the photovoltaic panels 210 on the protective structure 122, which improves the installation efficiency and shortens the construction period. At the same time, the standardized design of the connecting clamps 124 makes the installation process more standardized, reduces the installation difficulty, and reduces the risk of damage to the photovoltaic panels 210 and the protective structure 122 during installation.
[0052] With reference to Figures 1 to 5 In an embodiment, the first direction gradually inclines towards the edge of the shed body 100 from the top end of the shed body 100 to the bottom end of the shed body 100.
[0053] In the present embodiment, the first direction is arranged obliquely with respect to the horizontal direction and the vertical direction. The above structure design not only enables the photovoltaic panels 210 to maintain a more suitable angle with the sunlight, so that more sunlight is received than the horizontally arranged photovoltaic panels 210 in different seasons and times, especially when the solar altitude angle is low, thereby effectively improving the photovoltaic power generation efficiency and increasing the power generation capacity. At the same time, the inclined surface makes it difficult for water, snow and dust to accumulate on the photovoltaic panels 210.
[0054] With reference to Figures 1 to 6 In an embodiment, the truss 121 comprises a truss body 1211, and the truss body 1211 comprises two truss bodies 12111 symmetrically arranged with a vertical plane as the center, both of which are arranged along the first direction and connected to each other.
[0055] In the present embodiment, the two truss bodies 12111 are connected by using connecting plates and connecting bolts. The two truss bodies 12111 are symmetrically arranged with a vertical plane as the center, so that the stress of the truss 121 in each direction can be more balanced. At the same time, the truss body 12111 is arranged obliquely along the first direction, which is used in cooperation with the inclined photovoltaic panels 210. On the one hand, it makes the pressure distribution of the photovoltaic panels 210 on the truss body 12111 more reasonable, reduces the local stress concentration of the structure, and enhances the overall carrying capacity. On the other hand, it also enables the photovoltaic panels 210 to better receive sunlight, thereby improving the photovoltaic power generation efficiency.
[0056] With reference to Figures 1 to 6 In an embodiment, the photovoltaic power generation assembly 200 is provided in two groups, and the two groups of photovoltaic power generation assemblies 200 are arranged on the two truss bodies 12111, respectively.
[0057] The above structural design not only enables the photovoltaic power generation assembly 200 to receive sunlight from different angles and directions; in different seasons and at different times of the day, the angle of sunlight changes, and the two groups of photovoltaic power generation assemblies 200 can capture sunlight more effectively at different times, reducing the loss of power generation efficiency caused by the angle of light, improving the utilization efficiency of photovoltaic power generation assembly 200 for solar energy, and increasing the power generation capacity. At the same time, it is arranged on different frame bodies 12111, compared with concentrating all photovoltaic power generation assemblies 200 on a plane or a structure, the mutual shielding and interference between photovoltaic power generation panels 210 will be smaller, which is conducive to ensuring the stable output of photovoltaic power generation assembly 200.
[0058] Referring to Figures 1 to 5 In an embodiment, the truss 121 further comprises a plurality of connecting rods 1212, the number of the connecting rods 1212 being the same as the number of the support columns 110, and the plurality of connecting rods 1212 are connected to the support columns 110 one by one.
[0059] In the embodiment, the connecting rod 1212 is vertically arranged between the frame body 1211 and the corresponding support column 110, and is fixedly connected to the frame body 1211 and the support column 110 through connecting bolts. The plurality of connecting rods 1212 are uniformly distributed and connected to the support columns 110 one by one, which not only makes the connection between the frame body 1211 and the support column 110 more closely and stably, thereby enhancing the overall structural rigidity of the entire truss 121; when subjected to external force, the truss 121 can more evenly share stress, reducing problems such as local deformation and stress concentration, and improving the load bearing capacity and deformation resistance of the truss 121. At the same time, the above structural design also makes the truss 121 assembled from different parts, reducing the manufacturing and assembly difficulty of the truss 121.
[0060] Referring to Figures 1 to 5 In an embodiment, the truss 121 further comprises a plurality of reinforcing cross rods 1213, which are arranged between and connected to the adjacent two connecting rods 1212.
[0061] In the embodiment, the reinforcing cross rod 1213 is horizontally arranged and fixedly connected to the adjacent two connecting rods 1212 through connecting bolts. The reinforcing cross rod 1213 is used in cooperation with the connecting rod 1212, which not only increases the deformation resistance of the truss 121, thereby improving the overall strength and rigidity of the entire truss 121 structure; at the same time, it also reduces the manufacturing and assembly difficulty of the truss 121.
[0062] Referring to Figures 1 to 5In an embodiment, the truss 121 further comprises a plurality of reinforcing diagonal bars 1214 arranged between the truss body 1211 and the reinforcing horizontal bars 1213 and connected with the truss body 1211 and the reinforcing horizontal bars 1213.
[0063] In the embodiment, the reinforcing diagonal bars 1214 are arranged obliquely relative to the horizontal direction and the vertical direction and are fixedly connected with the truss body 1211 and the reinforcing horizontal bars 1213 by connecting bolts. After the reinforcing diagonal bars 1214 are arranged and connected with the truss body 1211 and the reinforcing horizontal bars 1213, a triangular structure is formed, which effectively enhances the rigidity and stability of the truss 121 as a whole. In addition, the reinforcing diagonal bars 1214 also reduce the manufacturing difficulty and assembly difficulty of the truss 121.
[0064] Referring to Figures 1 to 7 In an embodiment, the truss body 1211 further comprises two reinforcing structures 12112 arranged on the two truss bodies 12111 respectively.
[0065] In the embodiment, the reinforcing structure 12112 can be a reinforcing truss fixedly installed on the surface of the truss body 12111 close to the protective structure 122 to enhance the structural strength and stability of the truss body 1211.
[0066] Referring to Figures 1 to 7 In an embodiment, the truss body 12111 comprises a plurality of first battens 12111a arranged in a first direction and a plurality of second battens 12111b arranged in a second direction, the second battens 12111b being connected with the first battens 12111a, the second direction being perpendicular to the first direction; the reinforcing structure 12112 comprises a first tension bar 12112a and a sleeve 12112b, the first tension bar 12112a being arranged in the sleeve 12112b in the first direction, the sleeve 12112b being arranged in the first direction and arranged on the first battens 12111a.
[0067] In the embodiment, the second direction is parallel to the length direction of the shed roof 120 and the length direction of the photovoltaic power generation assembly 200, the plurality of first battens 12111a and the plurality of second battens 12111b are cross-distributed and connected with each other; the first tension bar 12112a is fixedly arranged in the sleeve 12112b, and the sleeve 12112b is fixedly installed on the first battens 12111a by being installed on the support structure 123. The first tension bar 12112a and the sleeve 12112b used in cooperation increase the structural strength and stability of the truss body 1211.
[0068] Referring to Figures 1 to 7In an embodiment, the reinforcing structure 12112 further comprises a plurality of second bracing rods 12112c arranged along a third direction, the second bracing rods 12112c being arranged between two adjacent first beams 12111a, the third direction having an acute angle with the first direction and the second direction.
[0069] In the embodiment, the second bracing rods 12112c are fixedly connected with the two adjacent first beams 12111a by connecting bolts. The arranged second bracing rods 12112c can connect the two adjacent first beams 12111a, and compared with the single first beam 12111a, the connection mode enhances the structural strength and stability of the frame body 1211.
[0070] Referring to Figures 1 to 10 In an embodiment, the modular photovoltaic breeding shed further comprises two groups of cleaning assemblies 300, the two groups of cleaning assemblies 300 being arranged on the two frame bodies 12111 respectively and being respectively used for cleaning the two groups of photovoltaic power generation assemblies 200.
[0071] The cleaning assembly 300 comprises a cleaning member 310 and a driving member 320, wherein the cleaning member 310 comprises a mounting body 311, a cleaning brush 312 arranged along a first direction, and a first driving body 313; the cleaning brush 312 is rotationally mounted on the mounting body 311 and is used for moving on the frame body 12111 along a second direction perpendicular to the first direction; and the first driving body 313 is arranged on the mounting body 311 and is drivingly connected with the cleaning brush 312.
[0072] The driving member 320 comprises a driving screw rod 321 arranged along the second direction, a driving nut 322, and a second driving body 323; the driving screw rod 321 is rotationally arranged on the frame body 12111; the driving nut 322 is threadedly sleeved on the driving screw rod 321 and is connected with the mounting body 311; and the second driving body 323 is drivingly connected with the driving screw rod 321.
[0073] In the embodiment, the mounting body 311 is a mounting bracket, the cleaning brush 312 is a cleaning brush, is used for cleaning the photovoltaic power generation panel 210, and has a length greater than a length of the photovoltaic power generation assembly 200 in the first direction. The second direction is parallel to a length direction of the shed roof 120 and a length direction of the photovoltaic power generation assembly 200. The first driving body 313 is a driving motor and is used for driving the cleaning brush 312 to rotate; the driving nut 322 is threadedly sleeved on the driving screw rod 321 and is used for driving the mounting body 311 to rotate on the driving screw rod 321 along the second direction; and the second driving body 323 is a driving motor and is used for driving the driving screw rod 321 to rotate.
[0074] When the photovoltaic power generation assembly 200 is cleaned, the cleaning brush 312 is first driven to rotate uniformly by the first driving body 313 to avoid local excessive wear or incomplete cleaning of the surface of the photovoltaic power generation panel 210; at the same time, the cleaning member 310 is driven to move in the second direction by the second driving body 323; with the movement of the cleaning member 310, the cleaning brush 312 can clean most of the dust, fallen leaves and other sundries on the photovoltaic power generation panel 210 to achieve efficient and comprehensive cleaning. The cleaning assembly 300 provided can not only realize automatic cleaning, but also can flexibly control the cleaning path, thereby improving the flexibility and accuracy of cleaning.
[0075] With reference to Figures 1 to 10 In an embodiment, the modular photovoltaic breeding shed further comprises two sets of storage assemblies 400, which are respectively arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the two sets of cleaning assemblies 300.
[0076] The storage assembly 400 comprises a storage box 410, which is installed on the frame body 12111 and has a storage opening. The cleaning brush 312 enters and exits the inside of the storage box 410 through the storage opening.
[0077] The storage assembly 400 further comprises a blocking cover 420, which is arranged on the mounting body 311 and located on the side of the cleaning brush 312 away from the storage box 410. The blocking cover 420 is used to block the storage opening after the cleaning brush 312 enters the storage box 410.
[0078] The blocking cover 420 is provided with a first magnetic attraction member, and the storage box 410 is provided with a second magnetic attraction member. The blocking cover 420 is detachably mounted on the storage box 410 through the first magnetic attraction member and the second magnetic attraction member which magnetically attract each other.
[0079] In the embodiment, the storage box 410 is arranged in the first direction, and the storage opening is arranged towards the cleaning assembly 300. One of the first magnetic attraction member and the second magnetic attraction member is a magnet, and the other is a ferrous component.
[0080] When the photovoltaic power generation assembly 200 needs to be cleaned, the driving member 320 drives the cleaning member 310 to move away from the storage box 410, at this time, the blocking cover 420 is driven by the driving member 320 to move away from the storage box 410 against the magnetic attraction force between the first magnetic attraction member and the second magnetic attraction member, so that the cleaning brush 312 moves out of the storage box 410; then, under the joint driving of the first driving body 313 and the driving member 320, the cleaning brush 312 will clean the photovoltaic power generation plates 210 in turn. After the photovoltaic power generation assembly 200 is cleaned, the driving member 320 drives the cleaning member 310 to move towards the storage box 410; after the cleaning brush 312 moves to the storage box 410 and the first magnetic attraction member and the second magnetic attraction member are connected by the magnetic attraction force, the driving member 320 can stop running. The storage assembly 400 set plays the role of storing and protecting the cleaning brush 312, effectively prolonging the service life of the cleaning brush 312.
[0081] With reference to Figures 1 to 7 In an embodiment, the shed body 100 further comprises a plurality of enclosure structures 130, which are erected between two adjacent support columns 110; the enclosure structures 130 and the shed roof 120 have a communication opening 150 in communication with the shed space 140.
[0082] In the embodiment, the enclosure structure 130 is a wall, which is fixedly installed on the ground or other fixed objects in the vertical direction. The communication opening 150 is arranged to enable the communication between the inside and outside of the shed space 140, thereby realizing the ventilation function.
[0083] With reference to Figures 1 to 7 In an embodiment, the modular photovoltaic shed further comprises a plurality of roller shutter protective films 500, the number of the roller shutter protective films 500 is the same as the number of the communication openings 150, and the plurality of roller shutter protective films 500 are arranged one by one corresponding to the plurality of communication openings 150; the roller shutter protective film 500 is arranged on the shed body 100 and has an unfolded state for shielding the communication opening 150 and a rolled-up state for exposing the communication opening 150.
[0084] In the embodiment, the roller shutter protective film 500 is a transparent protective film; the modular photovoltaic shed further comprises a driving part 600, which is a driving motor for driving the roller shutter protective film 500 to switch between the unfolded state and the rolled-up state.
[0085] When the roller shutter protective film 500 is in a rolled-up state, the communication opening 150 is exposed, which can facilitate the circulation of air inside and outside the modular photovoltaic breeding shed. In hot weather or when the air in the shed space 140 is polluted, the roller shutter protective film 500 can be rolled up to introduce fresh air and exhaust hot or polluted air, thereby adjusting the temperature and air quality in the shed space 140 and providing a suitable living environment for the breeding organisms. When it is raining, cold or when the amount of ventilation needs to be reduced, the roller shutter protective film 500 is unfolded to block the communication opening 150, which can reduce the entry of external rainfall, heat loss or external cold air, and maintain the stability of the temperature in the shed.
[0086] At the same time, the roller shutter protective film 500 can adjust the light entering the modular photovoltaic breeding shed to a certain extent. When unfolded, it can block part of the sunlight to avoid direct sunlight from causing harm to the breeding animals. At the same time, when more light is needed, the roller shutter protective film 500 is rolled up to allow sunlight to fully enter, meet the light needs of the breeding animals and promote their growth and development.
[0087] In summary, the modular photovoltaic breeding shed provided by the embodiment has at least the following beneficial technical effects: In the present application, the modular photovoltaic breeding shed not only has the function of breeding animals, but also has the function of generating electricity. The electrical energy generated by the photovoltaic power generation assembly 200 can be used directly by the modular photovoltaic breeding shed, which not only reduces the cost of purchasing electricity and the cost of breeding production, but also realizes the three-dimensional use of land, increases the utilization value of land without increasing the area of land, and can be directly connected to the power grid and sold to the power company, thereby bringing additional economic benefits to the breeder. In addition, the photovoltaic power generation assembly 200 also helps to reduce carbon emissions and provides a certain sun-shielding effect for the shed body 100, thereby improving the habitat environment of the breeding animals.
[0088] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A modular photovoltaic grow house characterized by, The device includes a shed body and photovoltaic power generation components. The shed body has shed space for providing habitat for farmed animals. The photovoltaic power generation components are installed on the top of the shed body and are used to convert solar energy into electrical energy.
2. The modular photovoltaic growing house of claim 1, wherein, The main body of the shed includes multiple upright support columns and a roof. The multiple support columns are spaced apart, the roof is located on top of the support columns, and the photovoltaic power generation components are located on top of the roof.
3. The modular photovoltaic growing house of claim 2, wherein, The roof includes a truss and a protective structure. The protective structure is laid on the truss and covers the truss. The photovoltaic power generation modules are installed on the protective structure.
4. The modular photovoltaic aquaculture shed according to claim 3, characterized in that, The photovoltaic power generation module includes multiple photovoltaic panels spaced apart along a first direction, and the photovoltaic panels are mounted on the protective structure by connecting clamps.
5. The modular photovoltaic aquaculture shed according to claim 4, characterized in that, The first direction gradually slopes from the top of the canopy body to the bottom of the canopy body towards the edge of the canopy body.
6. The modular photovoltaic aquaculture shed according to claim 5, characterized in that, The truss includes a frame body, which includes two frame bodies arranged symmetrically with a vertical plane as the center. Both frame bodies are arranged along the first direction and connected to each other. The photovoltaic power generation module is provided in two sets, and the two sets of photovoltaic power generation modules are respectively installed on the two frames.
7. The modular photovoltaic aquaculture shed according to claim 6, characterized in that, The frame body also includes two reinforcing structures, which are respectively disposed on the two frame bodies; The frame includes multiple first stringers arranged along the first direction and multiple second stringers arranged along the second direction, the second stringers being connected to the first stringers, and the second direction being perpendicular to the first direction; the reinforcing structure includes a first tie rod and a sleeve, the first tie rod being inserted into the sleeve along the first direction, and the sleeve being arranged along the first direction and disposed on the first stringer; The reinforcing structure also includes multiple second tie rods arranged along a third direction. The second tie rods are arranged between two adjacent first stringers, and the third direction has an acute angle with the first direction and the second direction.
8. The modular photovoltaic aquaculture shed according to claim 6, characterized in that, The modular photovoltaic breeding shed also includes two sets of cleaning components, which are respectively installed on the two frames and are used to clean the two sets of photovoltaic power generation components. The cleaning assembly includes a cleaning component and a driving component. The cleaning component includes a mounting body, a cleaning brush arranged along the first direction, and a first driving body. The cleaning brush is rotatably mounted on the mounting body and is used to move on the frame along a second direction, which is perpendicular to the first direction. The first driving body is disposed on the mounting body and is drivenly connected to the cleaning brush. The driving component includes a driving screw, a driving nut, and a second driving body arranged along the second direction. The driving screw is rotatably mounted on the frame. The driving nut is threaded onto the driving screw and connected to the mounting body. The second driving body is drivingly connected to the driving screw.
9. The modular photovoltaic aquaculture shed according to claim 8, characterized in that, The modular photovoltaic breeding shed also includes two sets of storage components, and the two sets of storage components are respectively set to correspond one-to-one with the two sets of cleaning components; The storage component includes a storage box, which is mounted on the frame. The storage box has a storage opening, through which the cleaning brush enters and exits the interior of the storage box. The storage assembly also includes a sealing cap, which is disposed on the mounting body and located on the side of the cleaning brush away from the storage box. The sealing cap is used to seal the storage opening after the cleaning brush enters the storage box. The sealing cover is provided with a first magnetic component, and the storage box is provided with a second magnetic component. The sealing cover can be detachably installed on the storage box by means of the first magnetic component and the second magnetic component that are magnetically attracted to each other.
10. The modular photovoltaic aquaculture shed according to any one of claims 2 to 9, characterized in that, The shed body also includes multiple enclosure structures, which are erected between two adjacent supporting columns; the enclosure structures and the shed roof have a connecting opening that communicates with the shed space; The modular photovoltaic aquaculture shed also includes multiple roll-up protective films, the number of which is the same as the number of the connecting openings, and the multiple roll-up protective films are respectively arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the multiple connecting openings; the roll-up protective films are arranged on the shed body and have an unfolded state for covering the connecting openings and a rolled-up state for exposing the connecting openings.