Biological matrix mixing equipment

Abstract

The utility model provides biological matrix mixing equipment, belongs to the technical field of mixing equipment, and solves the technical problems that a biological matrix is caked and the mass ratio of the biological matrix cannot be ensured during mixing of the existing biological matrix. The mixing device is connected with a plurality of crushing devices, the mixing device comprises a shell, a mixing assembly is arranged in the shell, the mixing assembly comprises a first motor, the first motor is connected with a first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft is connected with a mixing block, the crushing device comprises a crushing shell, and the crushing shell and the shell are both connected with heating coils. A smashing cavity and a preheating cavity are formed in the smashing shell and separated through a filtering plate, a smashing assembly is arranged in the smashing shell and comprises a second motor, the second motor is connected with a second rotating shaft, the second rotating shaft is connected with a plurality of first smashing blocks, a plurality of second smashing blocks are arranged on the inner wall of the smashing shell, and the second rotating shaft is further connected with a stirring block. And the crushing shell is connected with a weighing device through a connecting pipe, and the weighing device communicates with the shell through a feeding pipe.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The application belongs to the technical field of mixing equipment, and more particularly to a biological substrate mixing equipment. BACKGROUND

[0002] The seedling substrate is produced by mixing grass charcoal produced in the original forest of Changbai Mountain in the northeast, vermiculite in Lingshou County and other additives in a certain proportion. The commonly used substrate formula in rural areas is a mixture of decomposed chicken manure, decomposed cow manure and fine soil in a certain proportion. Organic fertilizers are fertilizers containing compounds containing carbon elements. Organic fertilizers have the characteristics of multiple types, wide sources and long fertilizer effects. The nutrient elements contained in organic fertilizers are in an organic state, which is difficult for crops to directly utilize. Through the action of microorganisms, a variety of nutrient elements are slowly released to continuously supply nutrients to crops. The application of organic fertilizers can improve soil structure, coordinate water, fertilizer, air and heat in the soil, and improve soil fertility and land productivity.

[0003] At present, when the biological substrate is mixed, the biological substrate is prone to caking due to long storage time and high water content, which affects the quality of the mixed biological substrate, and the quality proportion of the biological substrate participating in the mixing cannot be guaranteed. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0004] In order to solve the technical problems of biological substrate caking and the inability to guarantee the quality proportion of biological substrate during mixing of the existing biological substrate, a biological substrate mixing equipment capable of reducing the caking of biological substrate and weighing the biological substrate is provided.

[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the present application is: a biological substrate mixing equipment, the mixing device is connected with a plurality of crushing devices, the mixing device comprises a shell, a mixing assembly is arranged in the shell, the mixing assembly comprises a first motor, the output end of the first motor is connected with a first rotating shaft, a mixing block is connected to the first rotating shaft, each crushing device comprises a crushing shell, heating coil pipes are connected to the outer wall of the crushing shell and the outer wall of the shell, a crushing cavity and a preheating cavity are arranged in the crushing shell, the crushing cavity and the preheating cavity are separated by a filter plate, a crushing assembly is arranged in the crushing shell, the crushing assembly comprises a second motor, the output end of the second motor is connected with a second rotating shaft, a plurality of first crushing blocks are connected to the second rotating shaft at a position corresponding to the crushing cavity, a plurality of second crushing blocks are arranged on the inner wall of the crushing shell at a position corresponding to the crushing cavity, a stirring block is connected to the second rotating shaft at a position corresponding to the preheating cavity, the crushing shell is connected with a weighing device through a connecting pipe, and the weighing device is communicated with the shell through a feeding pipe.

[0006] Preferably, the controller is further provided, the weighing device comprises a weighing shell, a rotating motor is connected to the weighing shell, a weighing plate is connected to the output end of the rotating motor, the weighing plate is electrically connected to the controller, an electric control valve is arranged on the connecting pipe, and the controller is electrically connected to the rotating motor and the electric control valve.

[0007] Preferably, a connecting frame is further connected to the first rotating shaft, and a scraper is connected to the connecting frame and in contact with the inner wall of the shell.

[0008] Preferably, the heating device is connected to the heating coil on the outer wall of the shell and the heating coil on the outer wall of the crushing shell.

[0009] Preferably, a cleaning plate is further connected to the first rotating shaft, and a cleaning brush is connected to the cleaning plate and in contact with the filter plate.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0011] The utility model discloses a plurality of crushing devices are arranged to crush a plurality of biological matrixes, thereby improving the mixing efficiency of the biological matrixes, the weighing device is arranged to weigh the plurality of biological matrixes, and the mass ratio of the biological matrixes participating in the mixing is ensured, the heating device is arranged to heat the biological matrixes, the moisture in the biological matrixes is reduced, thereby reducing the caking phenomenon of the biological matrixes, and the mixing of the biological matrixes can be provided with suitable temperature. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0012] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or prior art description. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor.

[0013] Fig. 1 It is a whole structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0014] Fig. 2 It is a structure schematic view of the utility model crushing device and weighing device connection.

[0015] Explanation of symbols in the drawing:

[0016] 1, shell; 2, first motor; 3, first rotating shaft; 4, mixing block; 5, crushing shell; 6, heating coil; 7, crushing cavity; 8, preheating cavity; 9, filter plate; 10, second motor; 11, second rotating shaft; 12, first crushing block; 13, second crushing block; 14, stirring block; 15, connecting pipe; 16, feeding pipe; 17, weighing shell; 18, rotating motor; 19, weighing plate; 20, electric control valve; 21, connecting frame; 22, scraper; 23, cleaning plate; 24, cleaning brush. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0017] In order to make the technical problems, technical solutions and beneficial effects of the present application clearer, the present application will be further described in detail below in combination with the drawings and examples. It should be understood that the specific examples described herein are only used to explain the present application and not to limit the present application.

[0018] It should be noted that the terms "first" and "second" are only for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features limited by "first" and "second" can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present application, the meaning of "multiple" is two or more, unless otherwise specifically limited.

[0019] As shown in Figs. 1-2 The present application provides a biological matrix mixing device, which mixing device is connected with multiple crushing devices, the mixing device comprises a shell 1, the shell 1 is provided with a mixing assembly, the mixing assembly comprises a first motor 2, the output end of the first motor 2 is connected with a first rotating shaft 3, the first rotating shaft 3 is connected with a mixing block 4, each crushing device comprises a crushing shell 5, the outer wall of the crushing shell 5 and the outer wall of the shell 1 are both connected with a heating coil 6, the crushing shell 5 is provided with a crushing cavity 7 and a preheating cavity 8, the crushing cavity 7 and the preheating cavity 8 are separated by a filter plate 9, the crushing shell 5 is provided with a crushing assembly, the crushing assembly comprises a second motor 10, the output end of the second motor 10 is connected with a second rotating shaft 11, the second rotating shaft 11 is connected with multiple first crushing blocks 12 at a position corresponding to the crushing cavity 7, the inner wall of the crushing shell 5 is provided with multiple second crushing blocks 13 at a position corresponding to the crushing cavity 7, the second rotating shaft 11 is connected with a stirring block 14 at a position corresponding to the preheating cavity 8, the crushing shell 5 is connected with a weighing device through a connecting pipe 15, and the weighing device is communicated with the shell 1 through a feeding pipe 16.

[0020] In the technical scheme, the plurality of biological matrices are crushed by the plurality of crushing devices. Specifically, the second motor 10 drives the second rotating shaft 11 to rotate, and the first crushing block 12 is driven to rotate. The first crushing block 12 and the second crushing block 13 cooperate to crush the biological matrix. The filter plate 9 can filter the crushed biological matrix, so as to improve the crushing effect of the biological matrix and the mixing efficiency of the plurality of biological matrices. The biological matrix passes through the filter plate 9 and enters the preheating cavity 8. The stirring block 14 in the preheating cavity 8 can scatter the falling biological matrix, so as to improve the preheating efficiency of the biological matrix. Then, the biological matrix enters the weighing device through the connecting pipe 15. The weighing device can weigh the biological matrix, so as to ensure the mass ratio of the plurality of biological matrices participating in the mixing and improve the mixing effect of the biological matrix. The mixing device is arranged to mix the plurality of biological matrices. Specifically, the first motor 2 drives the first rotating shaft 3 to rotate, and the mixing block 4 is driven to rotate. The mixing block 4 stirs the plurality of biological matrices to realize the mixing of the plurality of biological matrices. The heating coil 6 is arranged to heat the biological matrix in the shell 1 and the crushing shell 5, so as to reduce the water content in the biological matrix and the caking phenomenon of the biological matrix. In addition, the mixing of the biological matrix can be provided with appropriate temperature conditions, and the mixing efficiency of the biological matrix is further improved.

[0021] It should be noted that the crushing shell 5 is provided with an inlet for conveniently adding the biological matrix. The shell 1 is provided with an outlet at the bottom for conveniently collecting the mixed biological matrix.

[0022] Further, the controller is arranged in the embodiment. The weighing device includes a weighing shell 17. A rotating motor 18 is connected to the weighing shell 17. A weighing plate 19 is connected to the output end of the rotating motor 18. The weighing plate 19 is electrically connected to the controller. An electric control valve 20 is arranged on the connecting pipe 15. The controller is electrically connected to the rotating motor 18 and the electric control valve 20.

[0023] In the technical scheme, the weighing device is arranged to weigh the biological matrix, so as to ensure the mass ratio of the plurality of biological matrices participating in the mixing. Specifically, a weight sensor is arranged in the weighing plate 19 to weigh the biological matrix on the weighing plate 19. When the weight reaches a set value, the weight sensor sends a signal to the controller. The controller controls the rotating motor 18 to drive the weighing plate 19 to rotate, so that the biological matrix enters the shell 1 through the inlet pipe 16. At the same time, the controller sends a signal to control the electric control valve 20 to close, so that the biological matrix does not enter the weighing shell 17, and the mass ratio of the biological matrix participating in the mixing is accurately controlled.

[0024] Further, in the embodiment, the first rotating shaft 3 is further connected with a connecting frame 21, and the connecting frame 21 is connected with a scraper 22, and the scraper 22 is in contact with the inner wall of the shell 1.

[0025] In the technical scheme adopted in the embodiment, the connecting frame 21 is arranged to stir the biological matrix in the shell 1, so that the mixing efficiency of the biological matrix is further improved, and the scraper 22 is arranged to scrape the biological matrix attached to the inner wall of the shell 1, so that the collection rate of the mixed biological matrix is improved.

[0026] Further, in the embodiment, a heating device is further arranged, and the heating device is connected with the heating coil 6 on the outer wall of the shell 1 and the heating coil 6 on the outer wall of the crushing shell 5.

[0027] In the technical scheme adopted in the embodiment, the heating device is arranged to heat the heating agent, and the heated heating agent is introduced into the heating coil 6, so that the crushing shell 5 and the shell 1 inside can be heated through the heating coil 6. It should be noted that the heating device is a prior art, and as long as the heating function can be realized, no further description is given here.

[0028] Further, in the embodiment, the first rotating shaft 3 is further connected with a cleaning plate 23, and the cleaning plate 23 is connected with a cleaning brush 24, and the cleaning brush 24 is in contact with the filter plate 9.

[0029] In the technical scheme adopted in the embodiment, the cleaning plate 23 is arranged and connected with the cleaning brush 24, so that the surface of the filter plate 9 can be cleaned to prevent the filter plate 9 from being blocked.

[0030] The working principle of the utility model is that a plurality of biological matrices are respectively added into a plurality of crushing devices, the second motor 10 is started to crush the biological matrices through the first crushing block 12 and the second crushing block 13, the crushed biological matrices pass through the filter plate 9 downwards and enter the preheating cavity 8, the stirring block 14 in the preheating cavity 8 further disperses the biological matrices, the heating coil 6 heats the crushing shell 5 in the process of crushing and dispersing the biological matrices, so that the moisture in the biological matrices is reduced, thereby avoiding the phenomenon of biological matrix agglomeration, the dispersed biological matrices enter the weighing shell 17 through the connecting pipe 15, the weighing plate 19 weighs the biological matrices, when the mass of the biological matrices reaches the set value, a signal is sent to the controller, the controller controls the electric control valve 20 to be closed, and simultaneously controls the rotating motor 18 to drive the weighing plate 19 to rotate, so that the biological matrices enter the shell 1 through the feeding pipe 16, a plurality of weighed biological matrices enter the shell 1, the first motor 2 drives the first rotating shaft 3 to drive the mixing block 4 and the connecting frame 21 to rotate, and the mixing work of the plurality of biological matrices is realized.

[0031] The utility model discloses a plurality of biological matrixes are smashed to improve the mixing efficiency of biological matrix, set up the weighing device to the weighing of a plurality of biological matrixes, guarantee the mass proportion of the biological matrix of participation mixing, set up the heating device to the heating of biological matrix, reduce the moisture in biological matrix, thereby reduce the caking phenomenon of biological matrix, can also provide the suitable temperature for the mixing of biological matrix.

[0032] In the description of the utility model, need understanding, the term "length", "width", "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom" "in", "out" etc. The orientation or positional relationship indicated is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawing, only for the convenience of describing the utility model and simplifying the description, and is not indicated or implied that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, a particular orientation and operation, therefore it cannot be understood as the limitation of the utility model. In addition, in the description of the utility model, the meaning of "a plurality of" is two or more than two, unless otherwise specifically limited.

[0033] The above-described embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, and not to limit them; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that: it can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or make equivalent replacement to part of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, and should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A biological matrix mixing device, characterized in that, The mixing device is connected to multiple crushing devices. Each mixing device includes a housing, within which a mixing assembly is located. The mixing assembly includes a first motor, the output of which is connected to a first rotating shaft. A mixing block is connected to the first rotating shaft. Each crushing device includes a crushing shell, the outer wall of which and the outer wall of the housing are connected to heating coils. The crushing shell contains a crushing chamber and a preheating chamber, separated by a filter plate. The crushing shell contains a crushing assembly, which includes a second motor. The output of which is connected to a second rotating shaft. Multiple first crushing blocks are connected to the second rotating shaft at positions corresponding to the crushing chamber. Multiple second crushing blocks are located on the inner wall of the crushing shell at positions corresponding to the crushing chamber. A stirring block is connected to the second rotating shaft at a position corresponding to the preheating chamber. The crushing shell is connected to a weighing device via a connecting pipe, and the weighing device is connected to the housing via a feed pipe.

2. The biological matrix mixing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a controller. The weighing device includes a weighing housing, a rotating motor connected to the weighing housing, a weighing plate connected to the output end of the rotating motor, and the weighing plate electrically connected to the controller. An electrically controlled valve is provided on the connecting pipe, and the controller is electrically connected to the rotating motor and the electrically controlled valve.

3. The biological matrix mixing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, A connecting frame is also connected to the first rotating shaft, and a scraper is connected to the connecting frame. The scraper contacts the inner wall of the outer casing.

4. The biological matrix mixing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, It is also equipped with a heating device, which is connected to the heating coil on the outer wall of the outer shell and the heating coil on the outer wall of the crushing shell.

5. The biological matrix mixing equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that, A cleaning plate is also connected to the first rotating shaft, and a cleaning brush is connected to the cleaning plate, the cleaning brush being in contact with the filter plate.

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