Soil air-drying and grinding all-in-one machine

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of soil detection, and relates to a soil air-drying and grinding all-in-one machine which comprises a support, a grinding tank arranged in the support, a grinding assembly arranged in the grinding tank, a discharging opening formed in the bottom of the grinding tank, a discharging assembly arranged on the discharging opening, a shaking assembly and a connecting frame arranged on the support, and a moving plate connected to the connecting frame in a sliding mode. A movable part of the shaking assembly is fixedly connected with a movable plate, an air drying box corresponding to the grinding tank is connected to the movable plate, the air drying box is circular, four sample bins are equally divided into the air drying box, a bottom plate is slidably connected to the position, close to the bottom end, of each sample bin, a handle is arranged on each bottom plate, and the bottom of the air drying box is connected with the top of the grinding tank in a wrapping mode through a soft cloth bag. The quartered sample bins are arranged in the air drying box, mixing and grinding of samples can be independently controlled by pulling out the bottom plates at the bottoms of the sample bins, quartering experiment can be directly carried out for detection, and compared with an existing soil preparation device, the quartered soil preparation device is quicker and more convenient.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model belongs to soil detection technical field relates to a soil air dry grinding all -in -one. BACKGROUND

[0002] After soil sample collection is completed, generally needs to pass through air dry, grind fine, sieve and bottle preservation these procedures. The overall process of these procedures is: the artificial soil sample collected is placed in the ventilation room and is air dried naturally, avoids the damage of soil composition caused by exposure to the sun, grinds fine and sieves after air drying, and manually picks out plant root residues, stone blocks and other substances, and the soil sample passing through the sieve hole is stored separately, which is convenient for subsequent analysis and testing. The existing air drying, crushing and screening equipment can only complete part of the process requirements, and cannot include all processes, so that the soil sample treated by the equipment can be directly used for analysis and testing.

[0003] The utility model discloses a kind of preparation and analysis soil sample's device, including shell, air dry component, grinding component and screening component are sequentially arranged from top to bottom in shell, the air dry component includes a plurality of parallel layering settings telescopic air dry disc, four corners of the telescopic air dry disc are vertically connected four telescopic stand columns, four telescopic stand columns are all clamped on the convex block of shell inner wall, the telescopic air dry disc is formed by two telescopic plates being nested with each other, the telescopic plate can be retracted to both sides to form drop space respectively;The grinding component includes grinding disc, and grinding rod is arranged in the circumferential direction along the center rotating shaft of the grinding disc, drop hole is arranged on the grinding disc;The screening component includes vibrating screen, soil collection tray is arranged below the vibrating screen. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0004] The utility model solves the technical problems: overcome the deficiencies of prior art, provide a kind of soil air dry grinding all -in -one.

[0005] The soil air dry grinding all-in-one machine includes a support, a grinding tank is arranged in the support, a grinding assembly is arranged in the grinding tank, a discharge port is arranged at the bottom of the grinding tank, a discharge assembly is arranged on the discharge port, a shaking assembly and a connecting frame are arranged on the support, a moving plate is slidably connected to the connecting frame, a movable part of the shaking assembly is fixedly connected to the moving plate, a drying box corresponding to the grinding tank is connected to the moving plate, the drying box is circular, four sample bins are equally divided in the drying box, a bottom plate is slidably connected to the position close to the bottom end of each sample bin, a handle is arranged on the bottom plate, and the top of the grinding tank is wrapped and connected to the bottom of the drying box by a soft cloth bag.

[0006] The shaking assembly comprises a guide rod fixed on a support and a telescopic motor, a moving rod is fixedly connected to the telescopic rod of the telescopic motor, the top of the moving rod is fixedly connected with a moving plate, and the bottom of the moving rod is slidably connected to the guide rod, and the telescopic motor drives the short-range linear reciprocating movement of the air drying box.

[0007] The two groups of shaking assemblies are oppositely arranged, the moving plate is connected with the air drying box through a flexible support, the two groups of shaking assemblies are oppositely arranged, and the air drying box can be circularly shaken when working.

[0008] The grinding assembly comprises a rotating shaft rotatably connected in a grinding tank and a separate motor matched with the rotating shaft, at least two layers of grinding plates are arranged in the grinding tank, grinding rollers matched with the grinding plates are fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, a rotating frame matched with the rotating shaft is arranged in the discharge port, a quick connection interface is arranged between the bottom of the rotating shaft and the separate motor, a clamping block is arranged at the discharge port for clamping and fixing the separate motor, the motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the soil is pressed to the grinding plates by the grinding rollers to be ground, and then falls from the through holes of the grinding plates to the lower side, and the grinding rollers can be replaced by grinding rollers with teeth according to specific conditions.

[0009] The grinding plate has a certain arc, the middle part is high and the surrounding part is low, so that the soil can be effectively processed without being accumulated on the surrounding part during grinding.

[0010] The discharge assembly comprises two plug-in plates and plug-in holes arranged on the discharge port, the rotating frame is provided with a gap matched with the plug-in plate, handles are arranged on the plug-in plates, and the plug-in plates can be provided with a certain supporting strength by being clamped into the gap.

[0011] The plug-in plate and the discharge port are both provided with corresponding pin holes, the plug-in plate can be fixed in the discharge port through the pin holes, and the soil can be prevented from directly falling during the grinding process.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present application are as follows:

[0013] The present application is provided with four equally divided sample bins in the air drying box, the mixing and grinding of the samples can be independently controlled by drawing off the bottom plates at the bottoms of the sample bins, and the four-part method experiment can be directly carried out for detection, so that the soil preparation device is more convenient and faster. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0014] Figure 1 is a structural schematic view of one embodiment of the present application,

[0015] Figure 2 is a structural schematic view of another embodiment of the present application,

[0016] Figure 3 is a structural schematic view of another embodiment of the present application, Figure 2An enlarged view of A in the figure,

[0017] Figure 4 The utility model Figure 2 An enlarged view of B in the figure,

[0018] Figure 5 It is internal structure schematic diagram of an embodiment of the utility model,

[0019] Figure 6 It is structure schematic diagram of the air drying box in an embodiment of the utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 1, support; 2, connecting frame; 3, flexible support; 4, air drying box; 5, sample bin; 6, moving plate; 7, handle; 8, grinding jar; 9, discharge port; 10, plugboard; 11, handle; 12, pin hole; 13, rotating frame; 14, rotating shaft; 15, moving rod; 16, telescopic motor; 17, guide rod; 18, grinding roller; 19, grinding plate; 20, bottom plate; 21, socket. Specific embodiments

[0021] Example 1

[0022] As Figures 1-6The utility model discloses a soil air dry grinding all -in -one, including support 1, be equipped with grinding jar 8 in support 1, be equipped with grinding assembly in grinding jar 8, be equipped with discharge gate 9 at the bottom of grinding jar 8, be equipped with discharge assembly on discharge gate 9, be equipped with shaking assembly and connecting frame 2 on support 1, the movable joint of shaking assembly is fixedly connected with moving plate 6, moving plate 6 is connected with the air dry case 4 corresponding with grinding jar 8, the air dry case 4 is circular, four sample bins 5 are equally divided in the air dry case 4, the position close to the bottom of each sample bin 5 is slidably connected with bottom plate 20, be equipped with handle 7 on bottom plate 20, the top of grinding jar 8 is covered and is connected with the air dry case 4 through soft cloth bag, the shaking assembly includes the guide rod 17 fixed on support 1 and telescopic motor 16, the telescopic rod of telescopic motor 16 is fixedly connected with moving rod 15, the top of moving rod 15 is fixedly connected with moving plate 6, the bottom of moving rod 15 is slidably connected on guide rod 17, and the air dry case 4 short-range straight reciprocating motion is driven through telescopic motor 16, the shaking assembly is provided with two groups, two groups of shaking assembly set up in the opposite two faces of support 1, and the air dry case 4 is connected through flexible support 3 between moving plate 6 and the air dry case 4, and two groups of shaking assembly are set up in opposite directions, and when working, can drive the air dry case 4 circumferential shaking, the grinding assembly includes the rotary shaft 14 rotationally connected in grinding jar 8 and the separate type motor compatible with it, at least two layers of grinding plate 19 are equipped in grinding jar 8, the grinding roller 18 compatible with grinding plate 19 is fixedly connected on rotary shaft 14, the rotary frame 13 compatible with rotary shaft 14 is equipped in discharge gate 9, and quick connector is between the bottom of rotary shaft 14 and separate type motor, and the motor is clamped and fixed with separate type motor at the place of discharge gate 9, and the rotary shaft 14 is rotated, and the soil is pressed to grinding plate 19 and is ground by grinding roller 18, then falls into below from the through -hole on grinding plate 19, and the grinding roller 18 can be replaced according to specific circumstances with the grinding roller 18 with the teeth, the discharge assembly includes two plug -in boards 10 and the socket 21 set up on discharge gate 9, the notch compatible with plug -in board 10 is equipped on rotary frame 13, the handle 11 is equipped on plug -in board 10, and the plug -in board 10 can be provided with certain support intensity by clamping into the notch, the plug -in board 10 and discharge gate 9 all are equipped with corresponding pin hole 12, and the plug -in board 10 can be fixed in discharge gate 9 through pin hole 12, to avoid soil directly falling in the grinding process.

[0023] Working process or working principle:

[0024] In use, the soil sample after coarse screening is poured into each sample bin 5 of the air drying box 4, then the air drying box 4 is shaken by the extension motor 16 to make the soil in each sample bin 5 flat, then the soil is dried by waiting or other drying means, then according to the requirement of the quartering experiment, two opposite sample bins 5 are selected to be mixed and ground, the bottom plate 20 of the corresponding sample bin 5 is pulled out by the handle 7 to make the soil in the sample bin fall on the grinding plate 19 in the grinding tank 8, the separated motor is installed at the discharge port 9 and connected with the rotating shaft 14, so as to drive the grinding roller 18 to extrude and grind the soil and mix the soil, when the grinding is completed, the separated motor is removed, the collector is placed at the discharge port 9, the plug plate 10 is taken out to make the soil fall into the collector, and the grinding and mixing of the quartering experiment are completed.

[0025] The sample bin 5 is set in the air drying box 4, the mixing and grinding of the sample can be independently controlled by drawing the bottom plate 20 at the bottom of each sample bin 5, and the quartering experiment can be directly carried out for detection, and the soil preparation device is more convenient and faster compared with the prior art.

[0026] In the utility model, the description of the structure direction and relative position relation, such as the description of front, back, left, right, up and down, does not constitute the limitation to the utility model, and is only convenient for description.

Claims

1. A soil air-drying and grinding integrated machine, characterized in that: The utility model provides a kind of laboratory grinder, including support (1), be equipped with grinding jar (8) in support (1), be equipped with grinding assembly in grinding jar (8), be equipped with discharge port (9) in the bottom of grinding jar (8), be equipped with discharge assembly on discharge port (9), be equipped with shaking assembly and connecting frame (2) on support (1), connecting frame (2) is slidably connected with moving plate (6), the moving plate (6) is fixedly connected with the moving plate (6) of shaking assembly, moving plate (6) is connected with air drying box (4) corresponding with grinding jar (8), air drying box (4) is circular, air drying box (4) is equally divided into four sample bins (5), each sample bin (5) is slidably connected with bottom plate (20) near bottom end position, bottom plate (20) is equipped with handle (7), air drying box (4) bottom is connected with grinding jar (8) top by soft cloth bag.

2. The soil air-drying and grinding all-in-one machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shaking assembly includes a guide rod (17) fixed on the support (1) and a telescopic motor (16), the telescopic rod of the telescopic motor (16) is fixedly connected with a moving rod (15), the top of the moving rod (15) is fixedly connected with the moving plate (6), and the bottom of the moving rod (15) is slidably connected with the guide rod (17).

3. The soil air-drying and grinding all-in-one machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The shaking assembly is provided with two groups, and the two groups of shaking assemblies are arranged on the opposite two faces of the support (1), and the moving plate (6) and the air drying box (4) are connected by a flexible support (3).

4. The soil air-drying and grinding all-in-one machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The grinding assembly includes a rotating shaft (14) rotatably connected in the grinding jar (8) and a separate motor matched therewith, at least two layers of grinding plates (19) are arranged in the grinding jar (8), the rotating shaft (14) is fixedly connected with grinding rollers (18) matched with the grinding plates (19), and a rotating frame (13) matched with the rotating shaft (14) is arranged in the discharge port.

5. The soil air-drying and grinding all-in-one machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The discharge assembly includes two plug boards (10) and a socket (21) arranged on the discharge port (9), the rotating frame (13) is provided with a gap matched with the plug board (10), and the plug board (10) is provided with a handle (11).

6. The soil air-drying and grinding all-in-one machine according to claim 5, characterized in that: The plug board (10) and the discharge port (9) are both provided with corresponding pin holes (12).

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