Micro-shaping device for micron diamond synthesized by explosion method

Abstract

The utility model discloses a micro-shaping device for a micron diamond synthesized by an explosion method, which relates to the field of diamond micro-powder production, and comprises a bottom plate and a rotating shaft, the top of the bottom plate is provided with a ball milling cylinder, the outer wall of the rotating shaft is provided with a filter plate, the outer surface and the two sides of the back of the filter plate are respectively provided with a sliding rod, and a material pushing plate is sleeved between every two sliding rods. A lubricating assembly is arranged on one side of the top of the bottom plate and comprises an oil storage tank installed on one side of the top of the bottom plate. Through the arrangement of the material pushing plate and the sliding rod, when the rotating shaft drives the filter plate to rotate and the filter plate is inclined, the material pushing plate can move downwards under the influence of the gravity of the material pushing plate and pushes materials attached to the filter plate to move downwards, the materials remaining on the filter plate are reduced, the cleaning efficiency of the materials accumulated on the filter plate is improved, the sliding rod can guide the material pushing plate, and the material pushing plate is convenient to use. And the moving stability of the material pushing plate is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to diamond micro powder production field, concretely is the micron diamond microshaping device of explosive method synthesis. BACKGROUND

[0002] The detonation method is a method for rapidly converting raw materials into nano or micron particles by triggering a chemical explosion reaction. Under high temperature and high pressure conditions, the raw materials react in a very short time, usually in the order of microseconds to milliseconds, generating diamond particles with special properties. However, the diamond particles need to be crushed and shaped, and a shaping device is required during shaping.

[0003] According to the announcement number CN216094024U, a ball milling and shaping device for micron-sized diamond micro powder production is disclosed. The utility model injects diamond and steel balls into the inside of the rotating cylinder through the feed inlet. The output end of the rotating drive device rotates to drive the rotating shaft to rotate. The rotating shaft rotates to drive the filter plate to rotate. Thus, the diamond and steel balls can be rotated. The generated material is discharged from the inside of the rotating cylinder through the filter plate and filter screen.

[0004] According to the above-mentioned patent content, the rotating shaft and filter plate are provided to rotate the diamond and steel balls when the filter plate rotates, thereby achieving shaping treatment of the diamond micro powder. However, since the diamond micro powder accumulates on the filter plate, part of the diamond micro powder may fall downward, and part of the diamond micro powder may adhere to the filter plate, making it difficult to be cleaned and fall down through the discharge port, thereby reducing the cleaning efficiency of the diamond micro powder adhering to the filter plate. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] Therefore, the utility model aims to provide a micron diamond microshaping device synthesized by explosive method to solve the technical problem that part of the diamond micro powder may adhere to the filter plate and be difficult to clean.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a micron diamond microshaping device synthesized by explosive method, comprising a bottom plate and a rotating shaft, a ball milling cylinder is arranged on the top of the bottom plate, a filter plate is installed on the outer wall of the rotating shaft, sliding rods are installed on the outer surface and the back of the filter plate, a pushing plate is sleeved between every two sliding rods, a lubricating assembly is arranged on one side of the top of the bottom plate, and the lubricating assembly comprises an oil storage tank installed on one side of the top of the bottom plate, an oil storage cavity and an oil feeding cavity are arranged in the oil storage tank, a pressing plate is arranged in the oil storage cavity, a threaded rod extending to the outside of the oil storage tank is connected to the top of the pressing plate through a bearing, a partition plate is arranged between the oil storage cavity and the oil feeding cavity, and a through hole is arranged in the bottom of the partition plate.

[0007] By adopting the technical scheme, the through hole is arranged to facilitate the lubricating oil in the oil storage cavity to flow into the oil supply cavity, and the oil storage cavity and the oil supply cavity can store the lubricating oil.

[0008] Further, the threaded rod is in threaded connection with the oil storage tank, and a handle is mounted at the top end of the threaded rod.

[0009] By adopting the technical scheme, the staff can rotate the threaded rod through the handle, and the threaded rod moves and drives the pressing plate to move when rotating, so as to adjust the position of the pressing plate.

[0010] Further, the outer wall of the pressing plate is attached to the inner wall of the oil storage cavity.

[0011] By adopting the technical scheme, when the pressing plate moves downward, it pushes the lubricating oil in the oil storage cavity to enter the oil supply cavity through the through hole, so that the liquid level of the lubricating oil in the oil supply cavity rises.

[0012] Further, the top of the ball mill barrel is provided with a feeding port, and the bottom of the ball mill barrel is provided with a discharging port, and a screen is mounted in the discharging port.

[0013] By adopting the technical scheme, the screen can screen the diamond micro powder, and the discharging port is arranged to facilitate the diamond micro powder to fall out.

[0014] Further, the top of the bottom plate is provided with a support seat on both sides, and a bearing seat is mounted on the top of each support seat, and a rotating shaft extending into the ball mill barrel is mounted between the two bearing seats through bearings.

[0015] By adopting the technical scheme, the bearing seat can support the rotating shaft, thereby improving the stability of the rotating shaft when rotating.

[0016] Further, a motor is mounted on one side of the support seat, and a driving gear is connected to the output end of the motor.

[0017] By adopting the technical scheme, when the filter plate needs to be rotated, the motor can be started, and the motor can drive the driving gear to rotate.

[0018] Further, a driven gear is mounted at one end of the rotating shaft, the driving gear is engaged with the driven gear, and the bottom of the driving gear is located in the oil storage tank.

[0019] By adopting the technical scheme, when the driving gear rotates, it drives the driven gear to rotate, and then drives the rotating shaft to rotate, and then drives the filter plate to rotate.

[0020] Further, the lubricating assembly further comprises two baffles mounted on the top of the oil storage tank, and the driving gear and the driven gear are located between the two baffles.

[0021] By adopting the technical scheme, the setting of the baffle prevents the splashing of lubricating oil when the gear is lubricated.

[0022] Further, the back of one of the push plates is attached to the outer surface of the filter plate, and the outer surface of the other push plate is attached to the back of the filter plate, and the top and bottom of the filter plate are attached to the inner wall of the ball mill cylinder.

[0023] By adopting the technical scheme, when the filter plate is in an inclined state, the push plate will move downward under the influence of its own gravity and push the material attached to the filter plate downward.

[0024] Further, the push plate and the slide rod are slidingly connected, and both the push plate and the slide rod are made of high manganese steel.

[0025] By adopting the technical scheme, the slide rod can guide the push plate, thereby improving the stability of the push plate when moving.

[0026] In summary, the utility model mainly has the following beneficial effects:

[0027] 1. The utility model discloses a push plate and a slide rod, when the shaft drives the filter plate to rotate and the filter plate is in an inclined state, the push plate will move downward under the influence of its own gravity and push the material attached to the filter plate downward, reducing the material remaining on the filter plate and improving the cleaning efficiency of the accumulated material on the filter plate, facilitating the subsequent discharge of diamond micro powder through the discharge port, and the slide rod can guide the push plate, improving the stability of the push plate when moving.

[0028] 2. The utility model discloses a lubricating assembly, when the driving gear and the driven gear need to be lubricated, the staff rotates the threaded rod through the handle, and the threaded rod moves and drives the pressing plate to move downward when rotating, the pressing plate pushes the lubricating oil in the oil storage cavity, so that the lubricating oil in the oil storage cavity can flow into the oiling cavity through the through hole, the liquid level of the lubricating oil in the oiling cavity rises, and the tooth block at the bottom of the driving gear is immersed in the lubricating oil, at this time, the tooth block on the driving gear will be immersed in the lubricating oil in turn as the driving gear rotates, and since the driving gear and the driven gear are engaged, the driven gear can also be lubricated as the driving gear continuously drives the driven gear to rotate, which can quickly lubricate the driving gear and the driven gear, and the operation process is simple and convenient, thereby improving the lubricating efficiency of the driving gear and the driven gear.

[0029] 3. The utility model discloses a baffle, which prevents the splashing of lubricating oil when the driving gear and the driven gear are lubricated. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0030] Figure 1The whole three-dimensional structure schematic diagram of the utility model is shown in the figure.

[0031] Figure 2 The whole side structure schematic diagram of the utility model is shown in the figure.

[0032] Figure 3 The whole front view structure schematic diagram of the utility model is shown in the figure.

[0033] Figure 4 The ball mill barrel oblique section partial structure schematic diagram of the utility model is shown in the figure.

[0034] Figure 5 The filter plate side structure schematic diagram of the utility model is shown in the figure.

[0035] Figure 6 The oil storage tank section structure schematic diagram of the utility model is shown in the figure.

[0036] In the figure: 1, bottom plate; 2, ball mill barrel; 3, feed inlet; 4, rotating shaft; 5, discharge port; 6, screen; 7, filter plate; 8, support seat; 9, lubricating assembly; 901, oil storage tank; 902, partition; 903, pressing plate; 904, threaded rod; 905, through hole; 906, oil storage cavity; 907, baffle; 908, oil feeding cavity; 10, driven gear; 11, bearing seat; 12, sliding rod; 13, pushing plate; 14, motor; 15, driving gear. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0037] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be described clearly and completely in combination with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. The embodiments described in combination with the drawings are exemplary and are used for explaining the utility model only, and cannot be understood as limiting the utility model.

[0038] The embodiments of the utility model will be described according to the whole structure of the utility model.

[0039] Embodiment one:

[0040] The micron diamond microshaping device synthesized by the explosion method, such as Figures 1-6As shown, including the base plate 1 and the rotating shaft 4, the top of the base plate 1 is provided with the ball mill barrel 2, the outer wall of the rotating shaft 4 is provided with the filter plate 7, and the outer surface and the back of the filter plate 7 are provided with the sliding rod 12, the pushing plate 13 is sleeved between every two sliding rods 12, the back of one pushing plate 13 is attached to the outer surface of the filter plate 7, and the outer surface of the other pushing plate 13 is attached to the back of the filter plate 7, the top and the bottom of the filter plate 7 are attached to the inner wall of the ball mill barrel 2, when the filter plate 7 is inclined, the pushing plate 13 will be affected by its own gravity and move down, and push the material attached to the filter plate 7 to move down, the pushing plate 13 and the sliding rod 12 are slidingly connected, and the pushing plate 13 and the sliding rod 12 are made of high manganese steel, the sliding rod 12 can guide the pushing plate 13, thereby improving the stability of the pushing plate 13 when moving.

[0041] Referring to Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4 and Figure 6 , one side of the top of the base plate 1 is provided with the lubricating assembly 9, the top of the ball mill barrel 2 is provided with the feeding port 3, the bottom of the ball mill barrel 2 is provided with the discharging port 5, and the inside of the discharging port 5 is provided with the screen 6, the screen 6 can screen the diamond micro powder, the setting of the discharging port 5 facilitates the diamond micro powder to fall and discharge, and the top of the base plate 1 is provided with the support seat 8, and the top of the two support seats 8 is provided with the bearing seat 11, the rotating shaft 4 extending into the ball mill barrel 2 is installed between the two bearing seats 11 through the bearing, and the setting of the bearing seat 11 can support the rotating shaft 4, thereby improving the stability of the rotating shaft 4 when rotating.

[0042] Referring to Figures 1-3 , one side of the support seat 8 is provided with the motor 14, and the output end of the motor 14 is connected with the driving gear 15, when the filter plate 7 needs to be rotated, the motor 14 can be started, the motor 14 can drive the driving gear 15 to rotate, one end of the rotating shaft 4 is provided with the driven gear 10, the driving gear 15 is engaged with the driven gear 10, and the bottom of the driving gear 15 is located in the inside of the oil storage tank 901, when the driving gear 15 rotates, it drives the driven gear 10 to rotate, and then drives the rotating shaft 4 to rotate, and further drives the filter plate 7 to rotate.

[0043] Specific, lubricating assembly 9 includes a mounting on the top of the base plate 1 side of the oil tank 901, the oil tank 901 is respectively provided with oil storage cavity 906 and oil cavity 908, and the inside of the oil storage cavity 906 is provided with a pressing plate 903, the top of the pressing plate 903 is connected with the threaded rod 904 extending to the outside of the oil tank 901 through the bearing, the oil storage cavity 906 and the oil cavity 908 are provided with a partition plate 902, and the bottom of the partition plate 902 penetrates the through hole 905, the through hole 905 is arranged to facilitate the lubricating oil in the oil storage cavity 906 to flow into the oil cavity 908, and the oil storage cavity 906 and the oil cavity 908 can store lubricating oil, the threaded rod 904 is screwed with the oil tank 901, the top end of the threaded rod 904 is provided with a handle, which is convenient for the staff to rotate the threaded rod 904, the threaded rod 904 rotates and moves and drives the pressing plate 903 to move, so as to adjust the position of the pressing plate 903, the outer wall of the pressing plate 903 is attached to the inner wall of the oil storage cavity 906, so that when the pressing plate 903 moves downward, it pushes the lubricating oil in the oil storage cavity 906 to enter the oil cavity 908 through the through hole 905, so that the liquid level of the lubricating oil in the oil cavity 908 rises.

[0044] Example two:

[0045] On the basis of the above embodiment one, in order to prevent the lubricating oil from splashing when the gear is lubricated, the following structure is arranged to block it.

[0046] Specifically, the lubricating assembly 9 further comprises two baffles 907 mounted on the top of the oil tank 901, the driving gear 15 and the driven gear 10 are located between the two baffles 907, and the baffles 907 are arranged to prevent the lubricating oil from splashing when the gear is lubricated.

[0047] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: first, the staff can install the device and connect the power supply, then inject the diamond into the inside of the ball mill cylinder 2 through the feed port 3, then add the steel ball into the inside of the ball mill cylinder 2 through the feed port 3, and place the collecting box directly below the discharge port 5, start the motor 14 after the addition is completed, the motor 14 can drive the driving gear 15 to rotate, then drive the driven gear 10 to rotate, and drive the rotating shaft 4 to rotate, then drive the filter plate 7 to rotate, so as to drive the diamond and the steel ball to rotate, so as to make the diamond collide with the steel ball, and facilitate the shaping treatment of the diamond.

[0048] The generated material falls into the inside of the discharge port 5 through the filter plate 7 and the screen 6, and is discharged through the discharge port 5, at the same time, when the filter plate 7 is inclined and the rotating shaft 4 drives the filter plate 7 to rotate, the pushing plate 13 is affected by its own gravity and moves downward, and the material attached to the filter plate 7 is pushed downward, reducing the residual material on the filter plate 7.

[0049] When the driving gear 15 and the driven gear 10 need to be lubricated, the staff rotates the threaded rod 904 through the handle, the threaded rod 904 moves and drives the pressing plate 903 to move downwards when rotating, the pressing plate 903 pushes the lubricating oil inside the oil storage cavity 906, so that the lubricating oil inside the oil storage cavity 906 can flow into the oil supply cavity 908 through the through hole 905, the lubricating oil level inside the oil supply cavity 908 rises, the tooth block at the bottom of the driving gear 15 is immersed in the lubricating oil, the threaded rod 904 is not rotated any more, when the driving gear 15 rotates, the tooth block on the driving gear 15 is immersed in the lubricating oil in turn, so as to lubricate the driving gear 15, and since the driving gear 15 and the driven gear 10 are engaged, the driven gear 10 can also be lubricated when the driving gear 15 continuously drives the driven gear 10 to rotate, and the baffle 907 is arranged to prevent the lubricating oil from splashing when the driving gear 15 and the driven gear 10 are lubricated.

[0050] Although the embodiments of the utility model have been shown and described, the specific embodiments are only the explanation of the utility model, and are not the limitation of the utility model, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described can be combined in any one or more embodiments or examples in a suitable way, the person skilled in the art can make the modification, replacement and change of the embodiments without the creative contribution after reading the specification without departing from the principles and the purpose of the utility model, but as long as in the claim range of the utility model, it is protected by the patent law.

Claims

1. A micro diamond microshaping device for explosive synthesis, comprising a base plate (1) and a rotating shaft (4), characterized in that: The top of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a ball mill barrel (2), the outer wall of the rotating shaft (4) is provided with a filter plate (7), the outer surface and the back of the filter plate (7) are provided with sliding rods (12), two sliding rods (12) are provided with a pushing plate (13), one side of the top of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a lubricating assembly (9), the lubricating assembly (9) comprises an oil storage tank (901) installed on one side of the top of the bottom plate (1), the inside of the oil storage tank (901) is provided with an oil storage cavity (906) and an oil feeding cavity (908), the inside of the oil storage cavity (906) is provided with a pressing plate (903), the top of the pressing plate (903) is connected with a threaded rod (904) extending to the outside of the oil storage tank (901) through a bearing, the oil storage cavity (906) and the oil feeding cavity (908) are provided with a partition plate (902), and the bottom of the partition plate (902) is provided with a through hole (905).

2. The apparatus for micro-dressing of explosively synthesized microdiamonds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The threaded rod (904) is in threaded connection with the oil storage tank (901), and the top end of the threaded rod (904) is provided with a handle.

3. The apparatus for micro-dressing of explosively synthesized microdiamonds according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the pressing plate (903) is attached to the inner wall of the oil storage cavity (906).

4. The detonation synthesized microdiamond microshaping apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The top of the ball mill barrel (2) is provided with a feeding port (3), the bottom of the ball mill barrel (2) is provided with a discharging port (5), and the inside of the discharging port (5) is provided with a screen (6).

5. The detonation synthesized microdiamond microshaping apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The top of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a supporting seat (8), and the top of the supporting seat (8) is provided with a bearing seat (11), and the bearing seat (11) is provided with a rotating shaft (4) extending to the inside of the ball mill barrel (2).

6. The apparatus for micro-dressing of explosively synthesized microdiamonds according to claim 5, characterized in that: One side of the supporting seat (8) is provided with a motor (14), and the output end of the motor (14) is connected with a driving gear (15).

7. The apparatus for micro-dressing of explosively synthesized microdiamonds according to claim 6, characterized in that: One end of the rotating shaft (4) is provided with a driven gear (10), the driving gear (15) is engaged with the driven gear (10), and the bottom of the driving gear (15) is located in the inside of the oil storage tank (901).

8. The apparatus for micro-dressing of explosively synthesized microdiamonds according to claim 7, characterized in that: The lubricating assembly (9) further comprises two baffle plates (907) installed on the top of the oil storage tank (901), and the driving gear (15) and the driven gear (10) are located between the two baffle plates (907).

9. The detonation synthesized microdiamond microshaping apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The back of one of the pushing plates (13) is attached to the outer surface of the filter plate (7), the outer surface of the other pushing plate (13) is attached to the back of the filter plate (7), and the top and bottom of the filter plate (7) are attached to the inner wall of the ball mill barrel (2).

10. The detonation synthesis micron diamond microshaping apparatus of claim 1 wherein: The pushing plate (13) is in sliding connection with the sliding rod (12), and the pushing plate (13) and the sliding rod (12) are made of high manganese steel.

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