Solid-liquid separation device for garbage treatment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, and discloses a solid-liquid separation device for garbage treatment, which comprises a shell, a support frame is arranged at the lower position of the outer surface of the shell, and a support column is arranged at the bottom of the support frame. According to the solid-liquid separation device for garbage treatment, the shell and the crushing barrel are separated, so that garbage crushing treatment is performed in the crushing barrel, meanwhile, crushed garbage can be downwards extruded, the crushed garbage can slide towards the center along the bottom plate, and a notch is formed in the center of the bottom plate; in this way, garbage enters the filter plate below the bottom plate along the notch, at the moment, the bottom plate downwards extrudes the garbage on the filter plate, garbage solid-liquid separation is carried out, meanwhile, the garbage can be formed into blocks after being extruded, garbage can be conveniently collected and cleaned, the liquid collecting barrel is of a detachable structure, garbage residues obtained after extrusion are conveniently collected and treated, and the garbage can is convenient to clean. And meanwhile, the detachable structure can facilitate cleaning of the interior of the equipment.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to garbage treatment technical field, concretely is a kind of solid-liquid separation device of garbage treatment. BACKGROUND

[0002] Garbage is solid waste generated in human daily life and production, due to large discharge, complex and diverse components, and with pollution, resource and social, need harmless, resource, reduction and socialization, if not properly handled, it will pollute the environment, affect environmental health, waste resources, destroy production and life safety, destroy social harmony, garbage disposal is to quickly remove garbage, and carry out harmless treatment, finally be reasonably used, the garbage disposal method widely used today is sanitary landfill, composting and incineration, the purpose of garbage disposal is harmless, resource and reduction.The existing garbage disposal device cannot fully crush garbage, and cannot extrude and compress crushed garbage, which is not conducive to garbage recycling, greatly reducing the practicality of the garbage disposal device. SUMMARY

[0003] (I) technical problem solved

[0004] In view of the deficiency of prior art, the utility model provides a solid-liquid separation device for garbage disposal, which solves the problems that garbage cannot be fully crushed and crushed garbage cannot be extruded and compressed.

[0005] (II) technical scheme

[0006] In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: A solid -liquid separation device of garbage treatment, including the shell, the lower position of shell outer surface installs the support frame, the bottom of support frame installs the support column, the top of shell installs the mounting plate, the inside of mounting plate and the top position installs the electric hydraulic press, the bottom of electric hydraulic press is connected with the top of central shaft through bearing and rotates, the outer surface of central shaft and the outside position of shell installs the long gear, the right side inner wall of mounting plate installs the motor, the output installs the gear, the gear is connected with long gear, the outer surface of central shaft and the inside position of shell installs the inner top plate, the outer surface of central shaft and the position below inner top plate installs the blade, the lower position of central shaft installs the convex ring, the left position of inner top plate top installs the drop hole, the bottom of inner top plate installs the crushing barrel, the bottom plate is installed to the lower position of crushing barrel inner wall, the bottom of inner top plate and the outside position of crushing barrel installs the connecting column, the outer surface of connecting column installs the support spring, the bottom of bottom plate installs the spring, the bottom of support frame installs the liquid collecting barrel, the upper position of liquid collecting barrel inner wall installs the filter plate, the bottom of liquid collecting barrel installs the discharge port, the discharge port outer surface middle position installs the valve.

[0007] Preferably, the shell and the crushing barrel are in a separated structure.

[0008] Preferably, the bottom plate is high in the outside and low in the center.

[0009] Preferably, the connecting column is provided with a limiting block at the lower position of the outer surface and at the bottom of the support spring.

[0010] Preferably, the support frame is provided with a notch at the top and at the bottom of the connecting column.

[0011] Preferably, the liquid collecting barrel is in a detachable structure.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a solid -liquid separation device of garbage treatment, has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] 1、The solid -liquid separation device of garbage treatment, the shell and the crushing barrel are in a separated structure, so that the garbage crushing treatment is carried out in the crushing barrel, and the crushed garbage can be pressed downward, the crushed garbage slides to the center along the bottom plate, the notch is formed in the center of the bottom plate, so that the garbage enters the filter plate below the bottom plate along the notch, the garbage on the filter plate is pressed downward by the bottom plate at this time, so that the garbage is separated, and the crushed garbage forms a block, which is convenient for collecting and cleaning the garbage.

[0014] 2、The garbage treatment solid-liquid separation device, the liquid collecting barrel is of detachable structure, which facilitates the collection and treatment of the garbage residues after extrusion, and the detachable structure can facilitate the cleaning of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a whole structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 It is a sectional structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 It is the utility model Figure 2 The enlarged view of A in the middle.

[0018] Wherein: 1, the shell; 2, support frame; 21, notch; 3, support column; 4, drop opening; 5, mounting plate; 6, electric hydraulic device; 7, motor; 71, gear; 8, center shaft; 81, long gear; 82, blade; 83, convex ring; 9, liquid collecting barrel; 91, filter plate; 10, discharge port; 101, valve; 11, crushing barrel; 12, bottom plate; 121, spring; 13, inner top plate; 131, connecting column; 132, support spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0020] Please refer to Figures 1-3The utility model provides a kind of solid-liquid separation device of garbage disposal, including shell 1, shell 1 outer surface lower position is equipped with support frame 2, support frame 2 bottom is equipped with support column 3, shell 1 top middle position is equipped with mounting plate 5, mounting plate 5 inside and located top position is equipped with electric hydraulic press 6, electric hydraulic press 6 bottom is rotationally connected with the top of center shaft 8 by bearing, center shaft 8 outer surface and located shell 1 outer position is equipped with long gear 81, mounting plate 5 right side inner wall is equipped with motor 7, motor 7 output end is equipped with gear 71, gear 71 and long gear 81 are meshed connection, center shaft 8 outer surface and located inner top plate 13 position is equipped with, center shaft 8 outer surface and located inner top plate 13 below position is equipped with blade 82, center shaft 8 outer surface lower position is equipped with convex ring 83, inner top plate 13 top left position is equipped with drop port 4, inner top plate 13 bottom is equipped with crushing barrel 11, crushing barrel 11 inner wall lower position is equipped with bottom plate 12, inner top plate 13 bottom and located crushing barrel 11 outer side position is equipped with connecting column 131, connecting column 131 outer surface is equipped with support spring 132, bottom plate 12 bottom is equipped with spring 121, support frame 2 bottom is equipped with liquid collecting barrel 9, liquid collecting barrel 9 inner wall upper position is equipped with filter plate 91, liquid collecting barrel 9 bottom is equipped with discharge port 10, discharge port 10 outer surface middle position is equipped with valve 101.

[0021] Further, shell 1 and crushing barrel 11 are separate structure, so that crushing barrel 11 can be driven by electric hydraulic press 6 downwards to pressurize garbage, and the crushing barrel 11 has crushing blades inside, so that garbage can be crushed, thereby improving the effect of solid-liquid separation of garbage.

[0022] Further, the bottom plate 12 is high in the outer side and low in the center, so that the crushed garbage and garbage liquid generated during the crushing process can slide downwards along the bottom plate 12 to the filter plate 91 below, facilitating the bottom plate 12 to pressurize the crushed garbage for further solid-liquid separation.

[0023] Further, the connecting column 131 is equipped with a limiting block at the lower position of the outer surface and at the bottom of the support spring 132, so that the limiting block can limit the support spring 132 from being compressed downwards into the notch 21 below.

[0024] Further, the support frame 2 is provided with a notch 21 at the top and at the bottom of the connecting column 131, so that when the connecting column 131 is moved downwards by the inner top plate 13, the connecting column 131 can enter the notch 21 without being stuck, thereby improving the practicability of the equipment.

[0025] Further, the liquid collecting barrel 9 is detachable structure, facilitating the collection and treatment of the garbage residue after being pressurized, and the detachable structure can facilitate the cleaning of the inside of the equipment.

[0026] In use, the garbage is put into the device crushing barrel 11 through the feeding port 4, the motor 7 is started, the motor 7 drives the gear 71 to rotate, the gear 71 drives the long gear 81 engaged with it to rotate, the long gear 81 drives the center shaft 8 to rotate, the center shaft 8 drives the blade 82 and the convex ring 83 to rotate, the blade 82 rotates to crush the garbage in the crushing barrel 11, the crushed garbage and the garbage liquid generated during crushing slide along the bottom plate 12 to the middle hole, the garbage and the garbage liquid fall onto the filter plate 91 below, the garbage liquid enters the liquid collecting barrel 9 below the filter plate 91 through the filter hole, and the crushed garbage is left on the filter plate 91. The electric hydraulic device 6 is started, the electric hydraulic device 6 extends downward to drive the center shaft 8 to move downward, the center shaft 8 drives the long gear 81, the blade 82 and the convex ring 83 to move downward, the convex ring 83 moves downward to drive the center shaft 8 below the convex ring 83 to pass through the hole in the center of the bottom plate 12. At this time, the bottom of the center shaft 8 is on the same horizontal line as the bottom of the bottom plate 12, and the convex ring 83 is in contact with the bottom plate 12. Thus, the center shaft 8 continues to move downward to drive the bottom plate 12 to move downward through the convex ring 83, the bottom plate 12 moves downward to drive the crushing barrel 11 to move downward, the crushing barrel 11 drives the inner top plate 13 to move downward, the inner top plate 13 drives the feeding port 4 to move downward, the inner top plate 13 drives the connecting column 131 to move downward, the inner top plate 13 compresses the supporting spring 132 downward, the bottom plate 12 moves downward to drive the spring 121 to compress downward, and the bottom plate 12 and the center shaft 8 move downward to extrude the garbage on the filter plate 91. The garbage is separated into solid and liquid through extrusion, the garbage liquid extruded out enters the liquid collecting barrel 9 through the filter plate 91, and the fixed garbage residue is extruded into blocks, so that the garbage is conveniently treated. The garbage liquid is discharged through the discharge port 10 in the bottom of the liquid collecting barrel 9. After the garbage is treated, the motor 7 and the electric hydraulic device 6 are turned off, the electric hydraulic device 6 is retracted upward, the electric hydraulic device 6 drives the center shaft 8 to move upward, the bottom plate moves upward under the action of the spring 121, the inner top plate 13 moves upward under the action of the supporting spring 132, the inner top plate 13 drives the feeding port 4 to move upward, the inner top plate 13 drives the connecting column 131 to move upward, the inner top plate 13 drives the crushing barrel 11 and the bottom plate 12 to move upward, then the liquid collecting barrel 9 is removed, the garbage residue is removed together, and finally the liquid collecting barrel 9 is cleaned, the cleaned liquid collecting barrel 9 is reloaded on the device, and the whole work is completed.

[0027] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A solid-liquid separation device for waste treatment, comprising a housing (1), characterized in that: A support frame (2) is installed on the lower part of the outer surface of the outer shell (1). A support column (3) is installed at the bottom of the support frame (2). An installation plate (5) is installed on the middle part of the top of the outer shell (1). An electric hydraulic device (6) is installed inside the installation plate (5) and at the top position. The bottom of the electric hydraulic device (6) is rotatably connected to the top of the central shaft (8) through a bearing. A long gear (81) is installed on the outer surface of the central shaft (8) and outside the outer shell (1). A motor (7) is installed on the inner wall of the right side of the installation plate (5). A gear (71) is installed at the output end of the motor (7). The gear (71) and the long gear (81) are meshed. An inner top plate (13) is installed on the outer surface of the central shaft (8) and inside the outer shell (1). The inner top plate (13) is installed below the inner top plate (13) on the outer surface of the central shaft (8). A blade (82) is installed. A convex ring (83) is installed on the lower part of the outer surface of the central shaft (8). An inlet (4) is installed on the top left of the inner top plate (13). A crushing barrel (11) is installed at the bottom of the inner top plate (13). A bottom plate (12) is installed on the lower part of the inner wall of the crushing barrel (11). A connecting column (131) is installed at the bottom of the inner top plate (13) and on the outside of the crushing barrel (11). A support spring (132) is installed on the outer surface of the connecting column (131). A spring (121) is installed at the bottom of the bottom plate (12). A liquid collection tank (9) is installed at the bottom of the support frame (2). A filter plate (91) is installed on the upper part of the inner wall of the liquid collection tank (9). A discharge port (10) is installed at the bottom of the liquid collection tank (9). A valve (101) is installed in the middle of the outer surface of the discharge port (10).

2. The solid-liquid separation device for waste treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer shell (1) and the crushing barrel (11) are separate structures.

3. The solid-liquid separation device for waste treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side of the base plate (12) is high and the center is low.

4. The solid-liquid separation device for waste treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A limiting block is installed on the lower part of the outer surface of the connecting column (131) and at the bottom of the support spring (132).

5. A solid-liquid separation device for waste treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support frame (2) has a slot (21) at the top and at the bottom of the connecting column (131).

6. A solid-liquid separation device for waste treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The liquid collection tank (9) is a detachable structure.

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