Polishing mechanism with replaceable polishing wheel

By designing an automated, replaceable polishing wheel mechanism, the accuracy and convenience issues caused by manual polishing disc replacement were resolved, resulting in improved polishing accuracy and efficiency.

CN223947539UActive Publication Date: 2026-02-27NANYANG MINGYANG PHOTOELECTRIC TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202520637775.3
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-04-07
Publication Date
2026-02-27
Estimated Expiration
2035-04-07

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the current optical glass polishing process, the polishing disc replacement relies on manual operation, which makes the installation accuracy dependent on the operator's skill, affecting the polishing accuracy and quality, and lacks convenience.

Method used

A polishing mechanism with replaceable polishing wheels was designed. The polishing disc is automatically replaced by an electric telescopic rod and a spacer block. The cooperation between the clamping frame and the spacer block ensures the stable clamping and position separation of the polishing disc, simplifying the polishing disc replacement process.

Benefits of technology

It improves the precision and efficiency of the polishing process, reduces the defect rate, and enhances the convenience and operational stability of the polishing equipment.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of optical glass polishing devices, in particular to a polishing mechanism with a replaceable polishing wheel, which comprises a material placing table, a support frame is fixedly connected to the top surface of one end of the material placing table, a motor is mounted on the support frame, and a bearing frame is fixedly connected to the side wall of the support frame. When the structure is used, polishing discs with different mesh numbers can be placed between the two clamping frames and are separated by the isolation blocks, the situation that the polishing disc behind is abraded when the first polishing disc rotates is avoided, in addition, when the polishing disc with the next mesh number needs to be replaced, a second electric telescopic rod can be directly driven to push the last polishing disc, and the replacement is convenient. In the process, the isolation block used for separation can be pushed into the adjusting groove through the arc shape on one side edge to be shrunk, then the first polishing disc can be ejected out to fall off, the polishing discs can be conveniently and directly replaced, meanwhile, more than one polishing disc can be conveniently stored at the same time, the practicability of the device in the optical lens polishing process is improved, and meanwhile the working efficiency is improved.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to optical glass polishing device technical field, in particular to a kind of polishing mechanism of polishing wheel replaceable. BACKGROUND

[0002] When polishing optical glass, it is usually necessary to replace polishing discs of different mesh or use polishing materials of different mesh to achieve ideal polishing effect. Polishing optical glass is generally divided into rough polishing, medium polishing and fine polishing stages. In the rough polishing stage, the purpose is to remove large defects, scratches and unevenness generated in the previous processing on the surface of optical glass. At this time, polishing discs or polishing materials with lower mesh (such as 100-400 mesh) are used.

[0003] At present, in most optical glass processing enterprises, the replacement of polishing discs mainly relies on manual operation. The operator needs to use wrench, screwdriver and other basic tools to disassemble and assemble the polishing disc. Although this traditional manual replacement method has certain flexibility and universality, it also has many drawbacks. When manually installing the polishing disc, the skill level and experience of the operator have a great influence on the installation precision. If the screws are not tightened evenly or installed in place, it may cause the polishing disc to shake or eccentric when rotating at high speed, thereby affecting the precision and quality of polishing, increasing the rate of defective products, and lacking convenience.

[0004] Therefore, we propose a kind of polishing mechanism of polishing wheel replaceable. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0005] To solve the above problems, the utility model provides a kind of polishing mechanism of polishing wheel replaceable to improve the above problems.

[0006] The technical scheme of the utility model is as follows:

[0007] A kind of polishing mechanism of polishing wheel replaceable, including feeding table, the top surface of one end of the feeding table is fixedly connected with support frame, motor is installed on the support frame, the side wall of the support frame is fixedly connected with bearing frame, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with rotating shaft, the one end head of the rotating shaft away from support frame is fixedly installed with extension mechanism and penetrates bearing frame, equidistant distribution isolation block is provided on the extension mechanism, the isolation block is used to separate polishing discs of different mesh, the surface of the bearing frame is fixedly connected with the second electric telescopic rod symmetrically arranged, the output end face of the second electric telescopic rod faces the middle line of extension mechanism.

[0008] In further technical solutions, the stretching mechanism includes a mounting sleeve fixed at the end of the rotating shaft away from the motor, the side wall of the mounting sleeve is fixedly connected with two first electric telescopic rods, the telescopic end of the first electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a connecting block, the opposite surfaces of the two connecting blocks are fixedly connected with clamping frames, the opposite surfaces of the two clamping frames form a circle, and the diameter of the circle of the clamping frame is consistent with the diameter of the polishing disc after machining and polishing, the isolation block is located at the middle of the opposite surfaces of the two clamping frames, when it is necessary to replace the polishing disc, the two first electric telescopic rods are extended in opposite directions, the two clamping frames are slightly separated, at this time, the pushed polishing disc can push the first polishing disc to fall, after the next polishing disc is replaced, the first electric telescopic rod is driven to reset the original extension stroke, the clamping frame clamps the current polishing disc, and the polishing disc can be used.

[0009] In further technical solutions, the two first electric telescopic rods and the mounting sleeve form a Z shape, and the connecting block is T-shaped, so that the two clamping frames have stability when being relatively close to each other for clamping.

[0010] In further technical solutions, the middle of the opposite surfaces of the two clamping frames is provided with an adjusting groove larger than the feeding table, the inner wall of the adjusting groove is fixedly connected with a spring, one end of the isolation block is inserted into the inner wall of the adjusting groove and fixed to the end of the spring, the edge of the end of the isolation block away from the adjusting groove is arc-shaped, and the arc-shaped surface faces the position of the supporting frame, in use, the middle line of the arc-shaped surface is in contact with the edge of the polishing disc, the thickness of the isolation block is used to separate each polishing disc, when the polishing disc is pushed, each pushed polishing disc is located at the position of the previous polishing disc, in the moving process, the isolation block is retracted into the adjusting groove, due to the arrangement of the arc-shaped surface, when the next polishing disc is determined to be positioned, the arc-shaped surface is inserted between each polishing disc, and in the inserting process, the spring is used to pop out the isolation block between the current each polishing disc.

[0011] In further technical solutions, the upper and lower ends of the two clamping frames are provided with supporting grooves, and a supporting rod is equidistantly inserted into the inner wall of the supporting groove between the two clamping frames, so that the two clamping frames have a stable effect when being close to each other, and the supporting property of clamping the polishing disc is increased.

[0012] In further technical solutions, the opposite surfaces of the two clamping frames are fixedly connected with anti-skid pieces, so that the polishing disc is clamped stably during the clamping process, and hard wear of the edge of the polishing disc is avoided.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0014] The structure can place polishing discs of different mesh numbers between the two clamping frames, and the polishing discs are placed separately by the isolation blocks to avoid abrasion of the rear polishing disc when the first polishing disc rotates, and when the next mesh number of polishing disc needs to be replaced, the second electric telescopic rod can directly drive the last polishing disc, and the isolation blocks used for separation can be pushed into the adjusting groove to shrink by the arc-shaped side, and then the first polishing disc can be pushed out and fall off, so that the polishing disc can be directly replaced, and more than one polishing disc can be conveniently stored, the practicability of the device in polishing optical lenses is improved, and the work efficiency is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present application;

[0016] Figure 2 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the second electric telescopic rod of an embodiment of the present application;

[0017] Figure 3 is a schematic diagram of the installation position structure of the clamping frame and the isolation block of an embodiment of the present application;

[0018] Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the local cross-sectional structure of the clamping frame of an embodiment of the present application;

[0019] Figure 5 is a schematic diagram of the local cross-sectional structure of the clamping frame of an embodiment of the present application; Figure 4 is a schematic diagram of the local cross-sectional structure of the clamping frame of an embodiment of the present application;

[0020] BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0021] 1, discharging table; 2, support frame; 3, motor; 4, bearing frame; 5, rotating shaft; 6, mounting sleeve; 7, first electric telescopic rod; 8, connecting block; 9, clamping frame; 10, second electric telescopic rod; 11, isolation block; 12, adjusting groove; 13, spring; 14, anti-skid piece; 15, support groove; 16, support rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The embodiments of the present application will be further described below with reference to the drawings.

[0023] Embodiment:

[0024] As Figures 1-5As shown, a polishing wheel replaceable polishing mechanism, including a feeding table 1, one end of the feeding table 1 is fixedly connected with a support frame 2, a motor 3 is installed on the support frame 2, a bearing frame 4 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the support frame 2, the output end of the motor 3 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 5, the end of the rotating shaft 5 away from the support frame 2 penetrates through the bearing frame 4 and is fixedly installed with an extension mechanism, the extension mechanism is provided with equidistantly distributed isolation blocks 11, the isolation blocks 11 are used for separating different mesh polishing discs, the surface of the bearing frame 4 is fixedly connected with symmetrically arranged second electric telescopic rods 10, and the output end faces of the second electric telescopic rods 10 face the middle line of the extension mechanism.

[0025] As shown in another embodiment, Figures 1-4 , the extension mechanism includes a mounting sleeve 6 fixed at the end of the rotating shaft 5 away from the motor 3, the side wall of the mounting sleeve 6 is fixedly connected with two first electric telescopic rods 7, the telescopic ends of the first electric telescopic rods 7 are fixedly connected with connecting blocks 8, the opposite surfaces of the two connecting blocks 8 are fixedly connected with clamping frames 9, the opposite surfaces of the two clamping frames 9 form a circle, and the diameter of the circle of the clamping frame 9 is consistent with the diameter of the polishing disc, and the isolation blocks 11 are located in the middle part of the opposite surfaces of the two clamping frames 9.

[0026] When it is necessary to replace the polishing disc, the two first electric telescopic rods 7 are extended in opposite directions, so that the two clamping frames 9 are slightly separated, at this time, the pushed polishing disc can fall off the first polishing disc, and when the next polishing disc is replaced, the first electric telescopic rod 7 is driven to reset the original extension stroke, so that the clamping frame 9 clamps the current polishing disc and can be used.

[0027] As shown in another embodiment, Figure 4 , the two first electric telescopic rods 7 and the mounting sleeve 6 form a Z shape, and the connecting block 8 is T-shaped.

[0028] The two clamping frames 9 can be relatively close to each other when clamping, and stability is achieved.

[0029] As shown in another embodiment, Figure 4 , Figure 5 , the middle part of the opposite surfaces of the two clamping frames 9 is provided with an adjusting groove 12 larger than the feeding table 1, the inner wall of the adjusting groove 12 is fixedly connected with a spring 13, one end of the isolation block 11 is inserted into the inner wall of the adjusting groove 12 and fixed with the end of the spring 13, the end edge of the isolation block 11 away from the adjusting groove 12 is arc-shaped, and the arc-shaped surface faces the position of the support frame 2.

[0030] In use, the arc surface middle line is in contact with the edge of the polishing disc, and the thickness of the spacer block 11 separates each polishing disc, and when the polishing disc is pushed, each polishing disc to be pushed can be located in the position of the previous polishing disc, and the spacer block 11 is retracted into the adjusting groove 12 during movement. Due to the arrangement of the arc surface, the next polishing disc can be determined to be inserted between each polishing disc, and when the spacer block 11 is inserted between each polishing disc, the spacer block 11 is popped out by the reset elasticity of the spring 13.

[0031] In another embodiment, as shown in Figure 4 The two clamping frames 9 are provided with support grooves 15 between the upper and lower ends, and the support rods 16 are equidistantly inserted into the inner walls of the support grooves 15.

[0032] The two clamping frames 9 can be stably close to each other, and the support of the clamped polishing disc is increased.

[0033] In another embodiment, as shown in Figures 1-4 The opposite surfaces of the two clamping frames 9 are fixedly connected with the anti-skid pieces 14.

[0034] The anti-skid pieces 14 can facilitate the polishing disc to be clamped stably and avoid hard wear of the edge of the polishing disc.

[0035] Workflow: First, the staff will set the stroke of the first electric telescopic rod 7, can be close-up adjustment, convenient activity polishing disc, then start the first electric telescopic rod 7, make it lengthen, drive the connecting block 8 and the clamping frame 9 to move outward, make the distance between the two clamping frames 9 increase, place the polishing discs of different mesh in turn between the two clamping frames 9, the edge of the polishing disc is in contact with the opposite surface of the clamping frame 9, and is separated by the isolation block 11, at this time, the edge arc surface of the isolation block 11 far from the adjusting groove 12 is in contact with the edge of the polishing disc, the thickness of the isolation block 11 is used to realize the separation of each polishing disc, start the first electric telescopic rod 7 again, make it reset contraction, drive the clamping frame 9 to move inward and clamp the polishing disc, at this time, the anti-skid piece 14 on the clamping frame 9 is in contact with the polishing disc, increase the friction, let the polishing disc be clamped stably, at the same time, the supporting rod 16 is inserted into the supporting groove 15, provide additional support for the clamping frame 9 and the polishing disc, when the next mesh polishing disc needs to be replaced, drive the first electric telescopic rod 7 to separate the two clamping frames 9, then start the second electric telescopic rod 10, its output end extends, pushes the last polishing disc to move forward, in the process of pushing, because the edge of the isolation block 11 far from the adjusting groove 12 is arc-shaped, and the arc surface faces the position where the supporting frame 2 is located, the polishing disc being pushed will extrude the arc-shaped end of the isolation block 11, make the isolation block 11 overcome the elastic force of the spring 13 and shrink into the adjusting groove 12, with the continuous pushing of the polishing disc, the first polishing disc is pushed out and falls off, when the new polishing disc moves to the position of the original first polishing disc, the spring 13 resets, pops out the isolation block 11, makes it reinsert between the adjacent polishing discs, realize the separation and limiting of the polishing disc again, then start the first electric telescopic rod 7 again, make it shrink, let the clamping frame 9 clamp the new replaced polishing disc, complete the replacement of the polishing disc, continue the polishing work.

[0036] The above embodiments only express the specific implementation of the present application, and the description is more specific and detailed, but it cannot be understood as the limitation of the scope of the present application. It should be pointed out that for ordinary skilled in the art, without departing from the concept of the present application, a number of modifications and improvements can be made, which belong to the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A polishing mechanism with replaceable polishing wheels, comprising a feeding table (1), a support frame (2) fixedly connected to the top surface of one end of the feeding table (1), a motor (3) mounted on the support frame (2), a bearing frame (4) fixedly connected to the side wall of the support frame (2), and a rotating shaft (5) fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (3), characterized in that: The end of the rotating shaft (5) away from the support frame (2) penetrates through the bearing frame (4) and is fixedly installed with an extension mechanism, equidistantly distributed isolation blocks (11) are arranged on the extension mechanism, the isolation blocks (11) are used for separating different mesh polishing discs, the surface of the bearing frame (4) is fixedly connected with symmetrically arranged second electric telescopic rods (10), and the output end faces of the second electric telescopic rods (10) face the middle line of the extension mechanism.

2. The replaceable polishing mechanism of claim 1, wherein: The extension mechanism comprises a mounting sleeve (6) fixed at the end of the rotating shaft (5) away from the motor (3), the side wall of the mounting sleeve (6) is fixedly connected with two first electric telescopic rods (7), the telescopic end of the first electric telescopic rod (7) is fixedly connected with a connecting block (8), the opposite surfaces of the two connecting blocks (8) are fixedly connected with clamping frames (9), the opposite surfaces of the two clamping frames (9) form a circle, and the isolation blocks (11) are located at the middle parts of the opposite surfaces of the two clamping frames (9).

3. A replaceable polishing mechanism of a polishing wheel according to claim 2, characterized in that: The two first electric telescopic rods (7) and the mounting sleeve (6) form a Z shape, and the connecting block (8) is T-shaped.

4. The replaceable polishing mechanism of claim 2, wherein: The middle parts of the opposite surfaces of the two clamping frames (9) are each provided with an adjusting groove (12) larger than the material feeding table (1), the inner wall of the adjusting groove (12) is fixedly connected with a spring (13), one end of the isolation block (11) is inserted into the inner wall of the adjusting groove (12) and fixed to the end of the spring (13), the end edge of the isolation block (11) away from the adjusting groove (12) is arc-shaped, and the arc-shaped surface faces the position of the support frame (2).

5. The replaceable polishing mechanism of claim 2, wherein: Support grooves (15) are arranged between the upper and lower ends of the two clamping frames (9), and support rods (16) equidistantly inserted into the inner walls of the support grooves (15) are arranged between the two clamping frames (9).

6. The replaceable polishing mechanism of claim 2, wherein: The opposite surfaces of the two clamping frames (9) are fixedly connected with anti-skid pieces (14).