Cutting equipment
By designing fully automated cutting equipment, the problems of low efficiency, poor accuracy, and safety hazards in cutting PCB circuit boards have been solved, achieving a highly efficient and accurate cutting process.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520489166.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-19
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-03-19
AI Technical Summary
Existing technologies for cutting PCB circuit boards are inefficient, involve high manual labor intensity, have low cutting accuracy, poor product consistency, and pose safety hazards.
A cutting device is designed, including a frame, a hopper, a conveying mechanism, a feeding mechanism, and a cutting mechanism. The hopper has an adjustable capacity to accommodate different sizes of parts to be cut. The device achieves fully automated cutting through the conveying, positioning, and cutting mechanisms.
It improves cutting efficiency, reduces manual labor intensity, avoids safety accidents, and improves cutting accuracy and product consistency.
Smart Images

Figure CN223948062U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to mechanical automation technical field, specifically, relate to a cutting equipment. BACKGROUND
[0002] The PTFE (Polytetrafluoroethylene) material PCB (Printed Circuit Board) circuit board forming incoming material is larger in area, is formed by splicing multiple area required circuit boards, so the incoming circuit board needs to be cut into the area required circuit board.
[0003] At present, cutting the circuit board uses manual cutting, which is difficult, high in labor intensity, and low in efficiency, and manual cutting is prone to errors, low in cutting precision, poor in product consistency, high in cutting cost, and prone to safety accidents. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0004] The utility model mainly aims at providing a cutting equipment to solve the low efficiency of the cutting equipment in the prior art.
[0005] In order to realize the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a cutting equipment, which comprises a rack, a stock bin, a carrying mechanism, a feeding mechanism and a cutting mechanism, and the stock bin, the carrying mechanism, the feeding mechanism and the cutting mechanism are all arranged on the rack; wherein the stock bin has a containing space for containing a cutting piece, at least part of the stock bin is adjustably arranged to adjust the size of the containing space; the carrying mechanism is used for conveying the cutting piece in the stock bin to the feeding mechanism; the feeding mechanism is used for positioning the cutting piece and conveying the cutting piece to the cutting mechanism for cutting.
[0006] Further, the stock bin comprises a first baffle, a second baffle and a support plate, the first baffle, the second baffle and the support plate jointly enclose the containing space, the support plate is used for supporting the cutting piece, and the first baffle and the second baffle are located on opposite sides of the support plate; wherein the first baffle and / or the second baffle are movably arranged to move the first baffle and the second baffle towards each other or away from each other.
[0007] Further, the stock bin further comprises: a first support frame arranged on the rack; a first driving assembly arranged on the first support frame, the first driving assembly is rotatably connected with the support plate to keep the cutting piece on the support plate balanced.
[0008] Further, the first driving assembly comprises a first balance cylinder and a second balance cylinder, the first balance cylinder is rotatably connected with the support plate; the second balance cylinder is arranged on the first support frame and rotatably connected with the first balance cylinder.
[0009] Further, the hopper further comprises a detection member, a detection head of the detection member is arranged towards the accommodating space, to detect the to-be-cut member in the accommodating space.
[0010] Further, the rack comprises a second large plate, the second large plate is provided with an initial position for placing the to-be-cut member, so that the carrying mechanism places the to-be-cut member in the initial position; the feeding mechanism comprises a positioning assembly arranged on the rack and used for positioning the to-be-cut member in the initial position, to position the to-be-cut member in a positioning position; a fourth driving assembly arranged on the rack; a clamping assembly used for clamping the to-be-cut member in the positioning position; and the fourth driving assembly is drivingly connected with the clamping assembly, so that the clamping assembly moves towards a direction close to or away from the cutting mechanism.
[0011] Further, the positioning assembly comprises a limiting strip, a first push plate, a first driving member and a second driving member, the second driving member is arranged on the rack, the second driving member is drivingly connected with the first driving member, so that the first driving member is movably arranged along a vertical direction; the first driving member is drivingly connected with the first push plate, so that the first push plate moves towards a direction close to or away from the limiting strip, to position the to-be-cut member in the positioning position; and / or the clamping assembly comprises a first clamping part, a second clamping part, a third driving member and a first fixing member, the fourth driving assembly is drivingly connected with the first fixing member; the third driving member and the second clamping part are both arranged on the first fixing member, the third driving member is drivingly connected with the first clamping part, so that the first clamping part moves towards a direction close to or away from the second clamping part, to clamp or release the to-be-cut member.
[0012] Further, the cutting mechanism comprises a first cutter, a second cutter, a first cutter fixing plate, a second cutter fixing seat, a second cutter driving member and a fifth driving assembly, the second cutter fixing seat and the fifth driving assembly are both arranged on the rack, the second cutter driving member is arranged on the second cutter fixing seat and drivingly connected with the second cutter, so that the second cutter moves towards a direction close to or away from the first cutter; the first cutter is arranged on the first cutter fixing plate, the fifth driving assembly is drivingly connected with the first cutter fixing plate, so that the first cutter moves along a preset direction to cut the to-be-cut member.
[0013] Further, the rack comprises a second large plate, the second large plate is provided with a cutting position for placing the to-be-cut piece; the cutting mechanism comprises a second fixing piece, the second fixing piece is arranged on the rack; the cutting device further comprises a limiting strip; the cutting mechanism further comprises a second push plate, a fourth driving piece and a fifth driving piece, the fifth driving piece is arranged on the second fixing piece and is in driving connection with the fourth driving piece, so that the fourth driving piece moves in the vertical direction; the fourth driving piece is in driving connection with the second push plate, so that the second push plate moves towards the direction of approaching or moving away from the limiting strip, so as to position the to-be-cut piece in the cutting position; and / or, the cutting mechanism further comprises a pressing plate and a pressing plate driving piece, the pressing plate driving piece is arranged on the second fixing piece and is in driving connection with the pressing plate, so that the pressing plate moves in the vertical direction and is pressed on the to-be-cut piece in the cutting position.
[0014] Further, the carrying mechanism comprises: a second support frame arranged on the rack; a second driving assembly arranged on the second support frame; a third driving assembly, the second driving assembly is in driving connection with the third driving assembly, so as to drive the third driving assembly to move in the horizontal direction; a suction nozzle assembly for sucking the to-be-cut piece; the third driving assembly is in driving connection with the suction nozzle assembly, so as to drive the suction nozzle assembly to move in the vertical direction; and / or, the cutting device further comprises a discharging guide plate arranged on the rack, the discharging guide plate is arranged obliquely to guide the to-be-cut piece cut by the cutting mechanism to a discharging position.
[0015] The technical scheme of the cutting device comprises a rack and a material bin, a carrying mechanism, a feeding mechanism and a cutting mechanism arranged on the rack in intervals, the material bin is used for storing the to-be-cut piece, since the size of the accommodating space of the material bin is adjustable, different sizes of to-be-cut pieces can be compatible, and the compatibility of the device is realized; in specific implementation, the to-be-cut pieces are fed in batches to the material bin, then the carrying mechanism carries the to-be-cut pieces in the material bin to the feeding mechanism, the to-be-cut pieces are positioned by the feeding mechanism and then conveyed to the cutting mechanism, so that the cutting mechanism cuts the to-be-cut pieces. It can be seen that the cutting device realizes the feeding, conveying, positioning and cutting of the to-be-cut pieces, and further realizes the full-automatic cutting of the to-be-cut pieces, improves the cutting efficiency, reduces the labor intensity, avoids safety accidents, and improves the cutting precision and the consistency of products. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0016] The drawings constituting a part of the specification of this application are used to provide further understanding of the present application, the illustrative embodiments of the present application and the description thereof are used to explain the present application, and do not constitute an improper limitation on the present application. In the drawings:
[0017] Figure 1 A front view of an embodiment of the cutting device according to the present application is shown;
[0018] Figure 2A partial enlarged view of an embodiment of the cutting equipment according to the utility model is shown.
[0019] Figure 3 A schematic view of a first perspective of the cutting equipment removing the equipment rack and the cutting protective cover according to the utility model is shown.
[0020] Figure 4 A side view of the cutting equipment removing the equipment rack and the cutting protective cover according to the utility model is shown.
[0021] Figure 5 A schematic view of a second perspective of the cutting equipment removing the equipment rack and the cutting protective cover according to the utility model is shown.
[0022] Among the above drawings, the following reference signs are included:
[0023] 1, rack; 11, equipment rack; 12, first large plate; 13, second large plate; 14, second large plate support column;
[0024] 2, stock bin; 21, piece to be cut; 22, first baffle; 23, second baffle; 24, detection piece; 25, support plate; 26, first balance air cylinder; 27, second balance air cylinder; 28, first support frame;
[0025] 3, carrying mechanism; 31, second support frame; 32, second driving assembly; 33, third driving assembly; 34, suction nozzle assembly;
[0026] 4, feeding mechanism; 40, first clamping part; 41, fourth driving assembly; 43, third driving piece; 44, first fixing piece; 45, limiting strip; 46, first push plate; 47, first driving piece; 48, second driving piece;
[0027] 5, cutting mechanism; 51, fifth driving assembly; 52, second fixing piece; 531, pressing plate driving piece; 532, fourth driving piece; 533, fifth driving piece; 534, second push plate; 535, pressing plate; 541, first cutter fixing plate; 542, first cutter; 543, first cutter protective cover; 544, second cutter; 545, second cutter fixing seat; 546, second cutter driving piece; 55, blanking guide plate; 56, cutting protective cover. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict. The utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings and in combination with embodiments.
[0029] It should be noted that the following detailed description is exemplary in nature and is intended to provide further description of the application. Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs.
[0030] It is to be understood that the terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of example embodiments in accordance with the present application. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms "comprises" and / or "comprising," when used in this specification, specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, elements, components, and / or groups thereof, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, steps, operations, elements, components, and / or groups thereof.
[0031] The utility model provides a cutting equipment, please refer to Figures 1 to 5 , including frame 1, stock bin 2, carrying mechanism 3, feeding mechanism 4 and cutting mechanism 5, stock bin 2, carrying mechanism 3, feeding mechanism 4 and cutting mechanism 5 all set up in frame 1, wherein, stock bin 2 has the accommodation space for accommodating the cutting piece 21 to be adjusted to adjust the size of the accommodation space at least partial position of stock bin 2 adjustably set, carrying mechanism 3 is used to deliver the cutting piece 21 to be adjusted in stock bin 2 to feeding mechanism 4 place, feeding mechanism 4 is used to position the cutting piece 21 to be adjusted and deliver the cutting piece 21 to be adjusted to cutting mechanism 5 place and cut.
[0032] The cutting equipment of the utility model includes frame 1 and the stock bin 2, carrying mechanism 3, feeding mechanism 4 and cutting mechanism 5 of interval setting in frame 1, the stock bin 2 is used to store the cutting piece 21 to be adjusted, because the size of the accommodation space of stock bin 2 is adjustable, then the cutting piece 21 to be adjusted of different sizes can be compatible, realize equipment compatibility, in specific implementation, batch feeding cutting piece 21 to be adjusted to stock bin 2, then carrying mechanism 3 carries the cutting piece 21 to be adjusted in stock bin 2 to feeding mechanism 4 place, after the cutting piece 21 to be adjusted is positioned by feeding mechanism 4, is delivered to cutting mechanism 5, makes cutting mechanism 5 cut the cutting piece 21 to be adjusted. It can be seen that the cutting equipment realizes the feeding, delivery, positioning and cutting of the cutting piece 21 to be adjusted, and further realizes the full-automatic cutting of the cutting piece 21 to be adjusted, improves the cutting efficiency, reduces the artificial labor intensity, avoids the occurrence of safety accidents, and the automation equipment improves the cutting precision, and the product consistency is high.
[0033] Wherein, the cutting piece 21 to be adjusted is a PCB circuit board, and the PCB circuit board is made of PTFE material.
[0034] In the embodiment, as Figure 3As shown, the magazine 2 comprises a first baffle 22, a second baffle 23 and a support plate 25, the first baffle 22, the second baffle 23 and the support plate 25 jointly define a containing space, the support plate 25 is used for supporting the to-be-cut piece 21, and the first baffle 22 and the second baffle 23 are located on opposite sides of the support plate 25; wherein the first baffle 22 and / or the second baffle 23 are movably arranged, so that the first baffle 22 and the second baffle 23 move towards each other or move away from each other.
[0035] In specific implementation, the first baffle 22 and the second baffle 23 are used for limiting the to-be-cut piece 21, according to the production plan to view the model of the equipment to be produced, the first baffle 22 and the second baffle 23 are adjusted to a suitable position to adjust the distance between the two, so as to accommodate the to-be-cut piece 21, and equipment compatibility can be achieved.
[0036] In the embodiment, as shown in the drawings, Figure 3 The magazine 2 further comprises a first support frame 28 arranged on the rack 1, and a first driving assembly arranged on the first support frame 28 and rotationally connected with the support plate 25, so as to keep the to-be-cut piece 21 on the support plate 25 balanced. Such arrangement can ensure the to-be-cut piece 21 on the support plate 25 balanced by rotating the support plate 25.
[0037] Specifically, as shown in the drawings, Figure 3 The first driving assembly comprises a first balance cylinder 26 rotationally connected with the support plate 25, and a second balance cylinder 27 arranged on the first support frame 28 and rotationally connected with the first balance cylinder 26.
[0038] In specific implementation, the first balance cylinder 26 and the second balance cylinder 27 jointly drive the support plate 25 to rotate by a certain angle, so as to balance the to-be-cut piece 21 on the support plate 25.
[0039] In the embodiment, as shown in the drawings, Figure 3 The magazine 2 further comprises a detection piece 24, a detection head of the detection piece 24 is arranged towards the containing space, so as to detect the to-be-cut piece 21 in the containing space.
[0040] In specific implementation, the detection piece 24 is used for detecting whether there is a to-be-cut piece 21 in the containing space, so as to obtain the state of the to-be-cut piece 21 in the magazine 2, and facilitate replenishment to the magazine 2.
[0041] In the embodiment, the rack 1 comprises a second large plate 13, which has an initial position for placing the cutting piece 21, so that the carrying mechanism 3 places the cutting piece 21 on the initial position; the feeding mechanism 4 comprises: a positioning assembly arranged on the rack 1 and used for positioning the cutting piece 21 on the initial position, so as to position the cutting piece 21 on a positioning position; a fourth driving assembly 41 arranged on the rack 1; a clamping assembly used for clamping the cutting piece 21 on the positioning position; the fourth driving assembly 41 is drivingly connected with the clamping assembly, so that the clamping assembly moves towards the direction close to or away from the cutting mechanism 5.
[0042] Specifically, as shown in Figure 2 , the positioning assembly comprises a limiting strip 45, a first push plate 46, a first driving piece 47 and a second driving piece 48, the second driving piece 48 is arranged on the rack 1 and drivingly connected with the first driving piece 47, so that the first driving piece 47 is movably arranged along the vertical direction; the first driving piece 47 is drivingly connected with the first push plate 46, so that the first push plate 46 moves towards the direction close to or away from the limiting strip 45, so as to position the cutting piece 21 on the positioning position.
[0043] Specifically, as shown in Figure 2 , the clamping assembly comprises a first clamping part 40, a second clamping part, a third driving piece 43 and a first fixing piece 44, the fourth driving assembly 41 is drivingly connected with the first fixing piece 44; the third driving piece 43 and the second clamping part are both arranged on the first fixing piece 44, the third driving piece 43 is drivingly connected with the first clamping part 40, so that the first clamping part 40 moves towards the direction close to or away from the second clamping part, so as to clamp or release the cutting piece 21.
[0044] In the implementation, after the carrying mechanism 3 places the cutting piece 21 on the initial position, the second driving piece 48 acts upwardly to drive the first driving piece 47 to move upwardly. The first driving piece 47 drives the first push plate 46 to move forwardly, so that the first push plate 46 pushes the cutting piece 21 to the side of the limiting strip 45, the first push plate 46 and the limiting strip 45 accurately limit the position of the cutting piece 21 on the positioning position, the third driving piece 43 drives the first clamping part 40 to move, so as to further clamp and position the cutting piece 21, after the third driving piece 43 completes the positioning of the cutting piece 21, the first driving piece 47 moves backwardly, the second driving piece 48 acts downwardly to return to the initial position. Moreover, the fourth driving assembly 41 drives the clamping assembly and the cutting piece 21 to move towards the cutting mechanism 5.
[0045] Optionally, the first driving piece 47, the second driving piece 48 and the third driving piece 43 are all air cylinders; the fourth driving assembly 41 is a motor and a linear module.
[0046] In the embodiment, as shown in Figure 3 and 4As shown, the cutting mechanism 5 comprises a first cutter 542, a second cutter 544, a first cutter fixing plate 541, a second cutter fixing seat 545, a second cutter driving member 546 and a fifth driving assembly 51. The second cutter fixing seat 545 and the fifth driving assembly 51 are arranged on the rack 1. The second cutter driving member 546 is arranged on the second cutter fixing seat 545 and is drivingly connected with the second cutter 544, so as to move the second cutter 544 towards or away from the first cutter 542. The first cutter 542 is arranged on the first cutter fixing plate 541. The fifth driving assembly 51 is drivingly connected with the first cutter fixing plate 541, so as to move the first cutter 542 along a preset direction to cut the cutting object 21.
[0047] In the embodiment, as shown in Figure 4 and 5 As shown, the rack 1 comprises a second large plate 13, which has a cutting position for placing the cutting object 21. The cutting mechanism 5 comprises a second fixing member 52, which is arranged on the rack 1. The cutting device further comprises a limiting strip 45. The cutting mechanism 5 further comprises a second pushing plate 534, a fourth driving member 532 and a fifth driving member 533. The fifth driving member 533 is arranged on the second fixing member 52 and is drivingly connected with the fourth driving member 532, so as to move the fourth driving member 532 along a vertical direction. The fourth driving member 532 is drivingly connected with the second pushing plate 534, so as to move the second pushing plate 534 towards or away from the limiting strip 45, to position the cutting object 21 at the cutting position.
[0048] In the embodiment, as shown in Figure 5 The cutting mechanism 5 further comprises a pressing plate 535 and a pressing plate driving member 531. The pressing plate driving member 531 is arranged on the second fixing member 52 and is drivingly connected with the pressing plate 535, so as to move the pressing plate 535 along a vertical direction to press on the cutting object 21 at the cutting position.
[0049] In the embodiment, the feeding mechanism 4 moves the to-be-cut piece 21 to the cutting position of the cutting mechanism 5, and then the fourth driving member 532 and the fifth driving member 533 position the to-be-cut piece 21 again to ensure that the top end of the to-be-cut piece 21 is in contact with and flush with the limiting strip 45. The pressing plate driving member 531 is actuated downward to make the pressing plate 535 press the to-be-cut piece 21. The second cutter driving member 546 drives the second cutter 544 to move upward, and then the first cutter 542 is driven by the fifth driving assembly 51 to move forward and backward, so as to cut the to-be-cut piece 21. After a small piece of the to-be-cut piece 21 is cut, the pressing plate 535 and the second pushing plate 534 are reset. The feeding mechanism 4 moves the to-be-cut piece 21 by a distance of a small piece of the to-be-cut piece 21, and the cutting mechanism 5 performs the repeated cutting step again. After the feeding mechanism 4 and the cutting mechanism 5 cooperate to cut the entire to-be-cut piece 21, the third driving member 43 is reset. The feeding mechanism 4 moves to the material taking position and is connected to the conveying mechanism 3 to complete the material taking action, and then the cutting work is repeated.
[0050] Optionally, the fourth driving member 532, the fifth driving member 533, the pressing plate driving member 531 and the second cutter driving member 546 are all air cylinders; and the fifth driving assembly 51 is a linear module.
[0051] Specifically, as shown in Figure 1 the cutting mechanism 5 further comprises a cutting protective cover 56 and a first cutter protective cover 543. The cutting protective cover 56 is arranged on the second fixing member 52 and covers at least part of the fifth driving assembly 51, the first cutter fixing plate 541 and the first cutter 542. The first cutter protective cover 543 is arranged on the first cutter fixing plate 541 and surrounds part of the blade of the first cutter 542 to avoid touching the blade and causing safety accidents.
[0052] In the embodiment, the conveying mechanism 3 comprises a second support frame 31 arranged on the rack 1, a second driving assembly 32 arranged on the second support frame 31, and a third driving assembly 33. The second driving assembly 32 is drivingly connected to the third driving assembly 33 to drive the third driving assembly 33 to move in the horizontal direction. The conveying mechanism 3 further comprises a suction nozzle assembly 34 for sucking the to-be-cut piece 21. The third driving assembly 33 is drivingly connected to the suction nozzle assembly 34 to drive the suction nozzle assembly 34 to move in the vertical direction.
[0053] Optionally, the suction nozzle assembly 34 comprises a plurality of vacuum nozzles arranged at intervals. Such an arrangement improves the reliability of suction.
[0054] In the embodiment, the second driving assembly 32 runs above the hopper 2, the third driving assembly 33 runs downwardly, the suction nozzle assembly 34 reaches the position of the to-be-cut piece 21, the suction nozzle assembly 34 generates negative pressure through electrical control, the to-be-cut piece 21 is sucked to the suction nozzle assembly 34, after the to-be-cut piece 21 is sucked, the third driving assembly 33 runs upwardly to carry the to-be-cut piece 21 out of the hopper 2. After the third driving assembly 33 runs upwardly to a specified safety height, the second driving assembly 32 runs above the feeding mechanism 4, the third driving assembly 33 runs downwardly to place the to-be-cut piece 21 in the specified material taking area of the feeding mechanism 4, that is, the initial position. After the to-be-cut piece 21 is placed in the specified material taking area of the feeding mechanism 4, the suction nozzle assembly 34 releases the to-be-cut piece 21, the third driving assembly 33 runs upwardly to complete the carrying function, and the carrying mechanism 3 repeats the same material taking action.
[0055] Optionally, the second driving assembly 32 is a motor and a linear module, and the third driving assembly is a screw rod motor assembly.
[0056] In the embodiment, the cutting device further comprises a discharging guide plate 55 arranged on the rack 1, and the discharging guide plate 55 is arranged obliquely to guide the to-be-cut piece 21 cut by the cutting mechanism 5 to a discharging position. Such an arrangement realizes the automation of discharging and collecting.
[0057] The discharging guide plate 55 is arranged on the second large plate 13 of the rack 1 and is connected to the discharging port of the cutter, and guides the to-be-cut piece 21 cut by the cutter to the discharging box.
[0058] In the embodiment, the rack 1 comprises a device rack 11, a first large plate 12 and a second large plate support column 14, the second large plate 13 is arranged spaced apart from and above the first large plate 12, and is supported by the second large plate support column 14.
[0059] The cutting device realizes the automation of multiple production process links such as feeding, carrying, feeding and cutting, thereby reducing the demand for workers. Compared with the prior art, full automation operation improves production efficiency, reduces personnel investment and reduces enterprise cost.
[0060] The cutting device solves the following technical problems: high labor intensity, easy fatigue of workers; high difficulty and low efficiency of manual cutting; low cutting precision and poor product consistency.
[0061] The cutting device has the following advantages: the accommodating space of the hopper can be adjusted to accommodate materials of different widths, and equipment compatibility can be realized; the structure is simple, the action is consistent, the cutting precision is high, and the quality is stable; each mechanism moves independently, the mutual influence is low, the equipment moves fast, and the equipment efficiency is high.
[0062] From the above description, it can be seen that the above-mentioned embodiments of the utility model realize the following technical effects:
[0063] The cutting equipment comprises a rack 1, a stock bin 2, a carrying mechanism 3, a feeding mechanism 4 and a cutting mechanism 5 which are arranged at intervals on the rack 1, the stock bin 2 is used for storing a to-be-cut part 21, since the size of the accommodating space of the stock bin 2 is adjustable, different sizes of the to-be-cut part 21 can be compatible, and equipment compatibility is realized; in specific implementation, the to-be-cut part 21 is batch fed to the stock bin 2, then the carrying mechanism 3 carries the to-be-cut part 21 in the stock bin 2 to the feeding mechanism 4, the to-be-cut part 21 is positioned by the feeding mechanism 4 and then conveyed to the cutting mechanism 5, and the cutting mechanism 5 cuts the to-be-cut part 21. It can be seen that the cutting equipment realizes feeding, conveying, positioning and cutting of the to-be-cut part 21, and further realizes full-automatic cutting of the to-be-cut part 21, improves cutting efficiency, reduces labor intensity, and avoids safety accidents; and the automatic equipment improves cutting precision and product consistency.
[0064] It should be noted that the terms "first", "second", and the like in the description and in the claims of the present application and the above-described drawings are used to distinguish similar objects, and do not necessarily have to be used to describe a specific order or sequence. It should be understood that the data used in this way can be interchanged under appropriate circumstances, so that the embodiments of the present application described herein can be implemented in an order other than those illustrated or described herein. In addition, the terms "include" and "have" and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, for example, a process, method, system, product or device including a series of steps or units does not have to be limited to those steps or units clearly listed, but can include other steps or units not clearly listed or inherent to these processes, methods, products or devices.
[0065] For ease of description, spatial relative terms such as "over", "above", "upper surface", "upper", etc. can be used herein to describe the spatial positional relationship of one device or feature with other devices or features as shown in the drawings. It should be understood that the spatial relative terms are intended to include different orientations in use or operation in addition to the orientation of the device as described in the drawings. For example, if the device in the drawing is inverted, the device described as "above" or "over" other devices or structures will be positioned "below" or "under" other devices or structures. Thus, the exemplary term "above" can include both "above" and "below" orientations. The device can also be positioned in other different ways (rotated 90 degrees or in other orientations), and the spatial relative descriptions used herein are interpreted accordingly.
[0066] The above merely describes preferred embodiments of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. For those skilled in the art, the present application can have various modifications and changes. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A cutting apparatus characterized by comprising: The machine comprises a rack (1), a hopper (2), a conveying mechanism (3), a feeding mechanism (4) and a cutting mechanism (5), wherein the hopper (2), the conveying mechanism (3), the feeding mechanism (4) and the cutting mechanism (5) are arranged on the rack (1); The hopper (2) has a containing space for containing a piece to be cut (21), and at least a part of the hopper (2) is arranged adjustably to adjust the size of the containing space; the conveying mechanism (3) is used for conveying the piece to be cut (21) in the hopper (2) to the feeding mechanism (4); and the feeding mechanism (4) is used for positioning the piece to be cut (21) and conveying the piece to be cut (21) to the cutting mechanism (5) for cutting.
2. The cutting apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The hopper (2) comprises a first baffle (22), a second baffle (23) and a support plate (25), the first baffle (22), the second baffle (23) and the support plate (25) together enclose the containing space, the support plate (25) is used for supporting the piece to be cut (21), and the first baffle (22) and the second baffle (23) are located on opposite sides of the support plate (25); The first baffle (22) and / or the second baffle (23) are movably arranged to move the first baffle (22) and the second baffle (23) towards or away from each other.
3. The cutting apparatus of claim 2, wherein, The hopper (2) further comprises: A first support frame (28) arranged on the rack (1); A first driving assembly arranged on the first support frame (28) and rotationally connected with the support plate (25) to keep the piece to be cut (21) on the support plate (25) balanced.
4. The cutting apparatus of claim 3, wherein, The first driving assembly comprises a first balance cylinder (26) and a second balance cylinder (27), the first balance cylinder (26) is rotationally connected with the support plate (25), and the second balance cylinder (27) is arranged on the first support frame (28) and rotationally connected with the first balance cylinder (26).
5. The cutting apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The hopper (2) further comprises: A detection member (24) with a detection head arranged towards the containing space to detect the piece to be cut (21) in the containing space.
6. The cutting apparatus of claim 1, wherein, The rack (1) comprises a second large plate (13) with an initial position for placing the piece to be cut (21) so that the conveying mechanism (3) places the piece to be cut (21) on the initial position; The feeding mechanism (4) comprises: A positioning assembly arranged on the rack (1) and used for positioning the piece to be cut (21) on the initial position to position the piece to be cut (21) on a positioning position; A fourth driving assembly (41) arranged on the rack (1); A clamping assembly used for clamping the piece to be cut (21) on the positioning position, and the fourth driving assembly (41) is drivingly connected with the clamping assembly to move the clamping assembly towards or away from the cutting mechanism (5).
7. The cutting apparatus according to claim 6, characterized in that, the positioning assembly comprises a limiting strip (45), a first push plate (46), a first driving member (47) and a second driving member (48), the second driving member (48) is arranged on the rack (1), the second driving member (48) is drivingly connected with the first driving member (47) so that the first driving member (47) is movably arranged along the vertical direction; the first driving member (47) is drivingly connected with the first push plate (46) so that the first push plate (46) moves towards the direction of approaching or moving away from the limiting strip (45) so as to position the to-be-cut member (21) at the positioning position; and / or the clamping assembly comprises a first clamping part (40), a second clamping part, a third driving member (43) and a first fixing member (44), the fourth driving assembly (41) is drivingly connected with the first fixing member (44); the third driving member (43) and the second clamping part are both arranged on the first fixing member (44), the third driving member (43) is drivingly connected with the first clamping part (40) so that the first clamping part (40) moves towards the direction of approaching or moving away from the second clamping part so as to clamp or release the to-be-cut member (21).
8. The cutting apparatus of claim 1, wherein, the cutting mechanism (5) comprises a first cutter (542), a second cutter (544), a first cutter fixing plate (541), a second cutter fixing seat (545), a second cutter driving member (546) and a fifth driving assembly (51), the second cutter fixing seat (545) and the fifth driving assembly (51) are both arranged on the rack (1), the second cutter driving member (546) is arranged on the second cutter fixing seat (545) and drivingly connected with the second cutter (544) so that the second cutter (544) moves towards the direction of approaching or moving away from the first cutter (542); the first cutter (542) is arranged on the first cutter fixing plate (541), the fifth driving assembly (51) is drivingly connected with the first cutter fixing plate (541) so that the first cutter (542) moves along the preset direction to cut the to-be-cut member (21).
9. The cutting apparatus of claim 1, wherein, the rack (1) comprises a second large plate (13), the second large plate (13) has a cutting position for placing the to-be-cut member (21); the cutting mechanism (5) comprises a second fixing member (52), the second fixing member (52) is arranged on the rack (1); The cutting device further comprises a limiting strip (45); the cutting mechanism (5) further comprises a second push plate (534), a fourth driving member (532), and a fifth driving member (533), the fifth driving member (533) is arranged on the second fixing member (52) and is in driving connection with the fourth driving member (532) to move the fourth driving member (532) in the vertical direction; the fourth driving member (532) is in driving connection with the second push plate (534) to move the second push plate (534) towards the limiting strip (45) or away from the limiting strip (45) to position the cutting object (21) at the cutting position; and / or The cutting mechanism (5) further comprises a pressing plate (535) and a pressing plate driving member (531), the pressing plate driving member (531) is arranged on the second fixing member (52) and is in driving connection with the pressing plate (535) to move the pressing plate (535) in the vertical direction to press the cutting object (21) at the cutting position.
10. The cutting device according to claim 1, wherein, The conveying mechanism (3) comprises: a second support frame (31) arranged on the rack (1); a second driving assembly (32) arranged on the second support frame (31); a third driving assembly (33), the second driving assembly (32) is in driving connection with the third driving assembly (33) to move the third driving assembly (33) in the horizontal direction; a suction nozzle assembly (34) for sucking the cutting object (21), the third driving assembly (33) is in driving connection with the suction nozzle assembly (34) to move the suction nozzle assembly (34) in the vertical direction; and / or The cutting device further comprises a discharging guide plate (55) arranged on the rack (1), the discharging guide plate (55) is arranged obliquely to guide the cutting object (21) cut by the cutting mechanism (5) to a discharging position.