Multifunctional air outlet for subway air conditioner

By designing a multi-functional air outlet adjustment and fixing component and an air guide louver structure, the problems of direct cold air blowing from subway air conditioning outlets in summer and uneven temperature in winter have been solved, achieving greater riding comfort.

CN223949143UActive Publication Date: 2026-02-27江苏中车机电科技有限公司
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422956878.4
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-02
Publication Date
2026-02-27
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-02

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing subway air conditioning vents blow cold air directly onto passengers in the summer, and the temperature inside the carriages is uneven in the winter, affecting the comfort of the ride.

Method used

Design a multi-functional air outlet for subway air conditioning. The horizontal and vertical airflow can be adjusted by adjusting the fixed components. Combined with air guide louvers and sealing plates, the air outlet angle can be adjusted to avoid cold air blowing directly on passengers and improve the problem of uneven temperature.

Benefits of technology

It achieves horizontal airflow in summer to avoid direct cold air blowing, and vertical airflow in winter to improve the temperature uniformity inside the carriage and improve passenger comfort.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The utility model provides a multifunctional air outlet for a subway air conditioner, which relates to the technical field of subway air conditioners and comprises a shell component, an air outlet component is mounted in an inner cavity of the shell component, and two groups of adjusting and fixing components matched with the air outlet component for adjustment are symmetrically mounted on the shell component. The air blowing angle of the air outlet assembly in the inner cavity of the shell assembly is adjusted by adjusting the fixing assembly, so that transverse and longitudinal air blowing of the subway air conditioner can be adjusted, transverse air blowing of the air conditioner in summer is achieved, cold air is prevented from directly blowing passengers, longitudinal air blowing of the air conditioner in winter is achieved, and the problem that the temperature in a compartment is not uniform is solved. And the riding comfort is improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of subway air conditioning technology, and more specifically, it relates to a multi-functional air outlet for subway air conditioning. Background Technology

[0002] Subway ventilation and air conditioning are mostly installed on the top of the subway car. A high-power central air conditioning unit is installed inside the top shell of the subway car. Air outlets are set horizontally on the top of the subway car, and support frames are installed on the air outlets. Wind deflectors are evenly arranged inside the support frames. The wind deflectors are equipped with a linkage rotation structure on both sides, so one wind deflector can be held and rotated to rotate the other wind deflectors until the desired wind force and direction are achieved.

[0003] The existing air vents are fixed to the top of the carriage. Considering that direct cold air in summer would affect passenger comfort, most of them blow air horizontally. As a result, the hot air from the air conditioner accumulates at the top of the carriage in winter. With each station, the temperature inside the carriage becomes uneven, reducing the comfort of the journey.

[0004] Therefore, in view of this, we have studied and improved the existing structure and its shortcomings, and provided a multi-functional air outlet for subway air conditioning, in order to achieve a more practical value. Utility Model Content

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides a multi-functional air outlet for subway air conditioning.

[0006] The purpose and function of this utility model, a multi-functional air outlet for subway air conditioning, are achieved by the following specific technical means:

[0007] A multi-functional air outlet for subway air conditioning includes a housing assembly, an air outlet assembly installed in the inner cavity of the housing assembly, and two sets of adjustment and fixing assemblies symmetrically installed on the housing assembly to cooperate with the air outlet assembly for adjustment.

[0008] Furthermore, the outer shell assembly includes an outer shell fixedly installed at the corner of the top of the subway car, a top cover installed on the top surface of the conveyed outer shell, an air inlet channel communicating with its inner cavity opened at the upper rear side of the outer shell, circular rotating grooves opened on both the left and right sides of the outer shell, a side cover fixedly installed in the circular rotating groove, an arc-shaped opening opened on the side cover, and arc-shaped air vents opened on the front side wall and bottom surface of the outer shell, with air guide louvers provided in both of the arc-shaped air vents.

[0009] Further, the air outlet assembly comprises a fan-shaped air supply shell arranged in the inner cavity of the shell, a plurality of circular air inlets are arranged in the middle of the rear wall surface of the fan-shaped air supply shell and communicated with the inner cavity of the fan-shaped air supply shell, the upper end rear wall surface and the lower end rear wall surface of the fan-shaped air supply shell are both fixedly installed with a sealing plate, and the front wall surface of the fan-shaped air supply shell is fixedly installed with a air distribution net plate communicated with the inner cavity of the fan-shaped air supply shell.

[0010] Further, the arc surface size of the sealing plate and the fan-shaped air supply shell is matched with the arc air inlet size, and the sealing plate is attached to the inner cavity wall surface of the arc surface shell.

[0011] Further, the two groups of the adjusting and fixing assemblies both comprise an L-shaped rotating rod rotatably arranged in a circular rotating groove, one end of the L-shaped rotating rod is fixedly connected with the rear end of the fan-shaped air supply shell, the other end of the L-shaped rotating rod is fixedly installed with a threaded rod, the threaded rod is slidably arranged in the arc-shaped port, and an internally-threaded rotating head is threadedly installed on the threaded rod and located at the outer side wall surface of the side cover.

[0012] Further, the rotating axis of the air outlet assembly is collinear with the rotating axis of the L-shaped rotating rod.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the air conditioner has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] The adjusting and fixing assembly is used for adjusting the blowing angle of the air outlet assembly in the inner cavity of the shell assembly, so that the subway air conditioner can be adjusted to blow horizontally and vertically, the air conditioner blows horizontally in summer, the cold air is prevented from directly blowing on passengers, the air conditioner blows vertically in winter, the problem of uneven temperature in the car is solved, and the riding comfort is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 is a schematic diagram of the whole structure of the utility model.

[0016] Figure 2 is a sectional view of the shell of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 3 is a rear side view of the shell assembly of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 4 is a front side view of the shell assembly of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 5 is a rear side view of the air outlet assembly of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 6 is a front side view of the shell of the utility model.

[0021] In the drawings, the corresponding relationship between the component names and the drawing numbers is as follows:

[0022] 1, housing assembly; 101, housing; 102, top cover; 103, air inlet channel; 104, circular rotating groove; 105, side cover; 106, arc-shaped opening; 107, arc-shaped air outlet; 108, air guide louver;

[0023] 2, air outlet assembly; 201, fan-shaped air supply shell; 202, circular air inlet; 203, air distribution net plate; 204, sealing plate;

[0024] 3, adjusting and fixing assembly; 301, L-shaped rotating rod; 302, threaded rod; 303, internally threaded head. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The subject matter described herein will now be discussed with reference to example implementations. It should be understood that discussions of these implementations are merely provided to enable those with skill in the art to better understand so as to be able to implement the subject matter described herein, changes to the function and arrangement of elements can be made without departing from the scope of the content of this specification. Various processes or components can be omitted, substituted, or added according to various examples. In addition, the features described for some examples can be combined by those of ordinary skill in the art, and the specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood on a case-by-case basis.

[0026] Embodiment:

[0027] As shown in the accompanying Figure 1 to the accompanying Figure 6 : a multifunctional air outlet for a subway air conditioner, characterized in that: a housing assembly 1 is provided, the inner cavity of the housing assembly 1 is provided with an air outlet assembly 2, and the housing assembly 1 is symmetrically provided with two sets of adjusting and fixing assemblies 3 for adjusting and using the air outlet assembly 2.

[0028] Therein, the air blowing angle of the air outlet assembly 2 in the inner cavity of the housing assembly 1 is adjusted by the adjusting and fixing assembly 3, so that the subway air conditioner can be adjusted to blow horizontally and vertically, thereby realizing horizontal air blowing of the air conditioner in summer to avoid direct blowing of cold air to passengers, and realizing vertical air blowing of the air conditioner in winter to improve the problem of uneven temperature in the car interior and improve the riding comfort.

[0029] As shown in the accompanying Figure 1 to the accompanying Figure 6As shown, in some embodiments, the shell assembly 1 comprises a shell 101 fixedly installed at the top corner of the subway car, a top cover 102 is installed on the top surface of the shell 101, an air inlet channel 103 is formed on the upper end of the rear side of the shell 101 and communicates with the inner cavity of the shell 101, a circular rotating groove 104 is formed on the left and right sides of the shell 101, a side cover 105 is fixedly installed in the circular rotating groove 104, an arc-shaped opening 106 is formed on the side cover 105, and an arc-shaped air outlet 107 is formed on the front side wall surface and the bottom surface of the shell 101, and a guide louver 108 is arranged in the two arc-shaped air outlets 107.

[0030] At this point, the inner cavity of the shell 101 and the air outlet assembly 2 in the inner cavity thereof can be cleaned by opening the top cover 102, the air blown by the air conditioner enters the inner cavity of the shell 101 through the air inlet channel 103, is blown into the car through the arc-shaped air outlet 107, and the air direction is fine-tuned through the guide louver 108, thereby further improving the riding comfort.

[0031] As shown in the accompanying drawings, Figure 1 to the accompanying Figure 6 As shown, in some embodiments, the air outlet assembly 2 comprises a fan-shaped air supply shell 201 arranged in the inner cavity of the shell 101, a plurality of circular air inlets 202 are formed in the middle of the rear side wall surface of the fan-shaped air supply shell 201 and communicate with the inner cavity thereof, a sealing plate 204 is fixedly installed on the upper end rear side wall surface and the lower end rear side wall surface of the fan-shaped air supply shell 201, and a air distribution net plate 203 is fixedly installed on the front side wall surface of the fan-shaped air supply shell 201 and communicates with the inner cavity thereof.

[0032] The size of the arc surface of the sealing plate 204 and the fan-shaped air supply shell 201 matches the size of the arc-shaped air outlet 107, and the sealing plate 204 is attached to the inner cavity wall surface of the arc-shaped shell 101;

[0033] The two groups of adjusting and fixing assemblies 3 each comprise an L-shaped rotating rod 301 rotatably arranged in the circular rotating groove 104, one end of the L-shaped rotating rod 301 is fixedly connected with the rear end of the fan-shaped air supply shell 201, the other end of the L-shaped rotating rod 301 is fixedly installed with a threaded rod 302, the threaded rod 302 is slidably arranged in the arc-shaped opening 106, an internally threaded head 303 is threadedly installed on the threaded rod 302, and the internally threaded head 303 is located at the outer side wall surface of the side cover 105;

[0034] The rotation axis of the air outlet assembly 2 is collinear with the rotation axis of the L-shaped rotating rod 301;

[0035] On it, by rotating the two inner threaded knobs 303 on the left and right sides of the shell 101, the inner threaded knobs 303 are separated from the side cover 105, and further by rotating the threaded rod 302 connected with the L-shaped rotating rod 301, the threaded rod 302 is slid from one end to the other end of the arc-shaped opening 106, thereby changing the air outlet angle of the fan-shaped air supply shell 201, and the inner threaded knob 303 is screwed again to tightly fit the outer wall surface of the side cover 105, thereby limiting the free rotation of the whole air outlet assembly 2, at this time, if the air outlet direction of the fan-shaped air supply shell 201 is longitudinal, the upper end sealing plate 204 blocks the arc-shaped air port 107 opened horizontally, ensuring that the warm air blown by the air conditioner is blown to the car floor through the guidance of the fan-shaped air supply shell 201, improving the problem of uneven temperature in the car interior.

[0036] The specific use mode and effect of the embodiment are that the air blown by the air conditioner enters the inner cavity of the shell 101 through the air inlet channel 103, and enters the inner cavity of the fan-shaped air supply shell 201 through the plurality of circular air inlets 202 at the rear end of the fan-shaped air supply shell 201, and is blown out by the air distribution net plate 203 at the front side of the fan-shaped air supply shell 201 into the car interior, at this time, the two inner threaded knobs 303 on the left and right sides of the shell 101 are rotated to separate the inner threaded knobs 303 from the side cover 105, and further by rotating the threaded rod 302 connected with the L-shaped rotating rod 301, the threaded rod 302 is slid from one end to the other end of the arc-shaped opening 106, thereby changing the air outlet angle of the fan-shaped air supply shell 201, and the inner threaded knob 303 is screwed again to tightly fit the outer wall surface of the side cover 105, thereby limiting the free rotation of the whole air outlet assembly 2;

[0037] At this time, if the air outlet direction of the fan-shaped air supply shell 201 is longitudinal, the upper end sealing plate 204 blocks the arc-shaped air port 107 opened horizontally, ensuring that the warm air blown by the air conditioner is blown to the car floor through the guidance of the fan-shaped air supply shell 201, and the horizontal and longitudinal air blowing is adjusted, thereby realizing horizontal air blowing of the air conditioner in summer to avoid direct blowing of cold air to passengers, and longitudinal air blowing of the air conditioner in winter to improve the problem of uneven temperature in the car interior and improve the riding comfort.

[0038] The embodiments of the present application are given for the purpose of illustration and description, and are not exhaustive or limit the present application to the disclosed form. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those of ordinary skill in the art. The embodiments are chosen and described in order to better illustrate the principles and actual applications of the present application, and to enable those of ordinary skill in the art to understand the present application in order to design various embodiments with various modifications for specific purposes.

Claims

1. A multi-functional air outlet for subway air conditioning, characterized in that: Including shell assembly (1), the inner chamber of shell assembly (1) is installed with air outlet assembly (2), and two sets of adjusting and fixing assemblies (3) for adjusting and using air outlet assembly (2) are symmetrically installed on shell assembly (1).

2. The multi-functional air outlet of the subway air conditioner according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shell assembly (1) includes a shell (101) fixedly installed at the corner of the top of the subway car, a top cover (102) is installed on the top surface of the shell (101), a air inlet channel (103) is formed in the upper end of the rear side of the shell (101) and communicates with the inner chamber thereof, a circular rotating groove (104) is formed in the left and right sides of the shell (101), a side cover (105) is fixedly installed in the circular rotating groove (104), an arc-shaped opening (106) is formed in the side cover (105), and an arc-shaped air port (107) is formed in the front wall surface and the bottom surface of the shell (101). Two arc-shaped air ports (107) are provided with air guide louvers (108).

3. The multi-functional air outlet of the subway air conditioner according to claim 2, characterized in that: The air outlet assembly (2) includes a fan-shaped air supply shell (201) arranged in the inner chamber of the shell (101), a plurality of circular air inlets (202) are formed in the middle of the rear wall surface of the fan-shaped air supply shell (201) and communicate with the inner chamber thereof, a sealing plate (204) is fixedly installed on the upper end of the rear wall surface and the lower end of the rear wall surface of the fan-shaped air supply shell (201), and a air distribution net plate (203) is fixedly installed on the front wall surface of the fan-shaped air supply shell (201) and communicates with the inner chamber thereof.

4. The multi-functional air outlet of the subway air conditioner according to claim 3, characterized in that: The arc surface of the sealing plate (204) and the fan-shaped air supply shell (201) matches the size of the arc-shaped air port (107), and the sealing plate (204) is attached to the inner chamber wall surface of the arc-shaped shell (101).

5. The multi-functional air outlet of the subway air conditioner according to claim 4, characterized in that: The two sets of adjusting and fixing assemblies (3) each include an L-shaped rotating rod (301) rotatably arranged in the circular rotating groove (104), one end of the L-shaped rotating rod (301) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the fan-shaped air supply shell (201), the other end of the L-shaped rotating rod (301) is fixedly installed with a threaded rod (302), the threaded rod (302) is slidably arranged in the arc-shaped opening (106), the threaded rod (302) is threadedly installed with an internally threaded rotating head (303), and the internally threaded rotating head (303) is located at the outer wall surface of the side cover (105).

6. The multi-functional air outlet of the subway air conditioner according to claim 5, characterized in that: The rotation axis of the air outlet assembly (2) is collinear with the rotation axis of the L-shaped rotating rod (301).