Equipment for conveniently treating adhesive force between silkworm cocoon silk
By using a vertical cooking chamber and high-pressure cooking to process silkworm cocoons, the problem of inconsistent adhesion at the cocoon thread glue points was solved, improving the silk reeling efficiency and reducing breakage, thus achieving efficient processing of silkworm cocoons.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520328986.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-02-27
- Publication Date
- 2026-02-27
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-02-27
AI Technical Summary
Because of differences in temperature, humidity, and silkworm maturity among different farmers, the adhesive strength between the binding points on the silk threads in the cocoons is inconsistent, making it difficult to efficiently extract the silk threads and causing them to break easily.
The cooking chamber is vertically arranged and equipped with limiting components and a cooking structure. The silkworm cocoons are cooked by high pressure and high temperature water steam, followed by cooling treatment to make the adhesion of all glue points tend to be uniform.
This improved the efficiency of silkworm cocoon reeling, reduced silk thread breakage, and ensured the smooth progress of subsequent reeling processes.
Smart Images
Figure CN223951272U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of the new combination of the glue between cocoon silk, and relates to a device convenient for processing the glue between cocoon silk. BACKGROUND
[0002] Cocoon refers to the cocoon of silkworm, and the whole cocoon is in the shape of long ellipse, ellipse waist, sphere or spindle, etc., the cocoon may have a slightly constricted problem in the middle, the silk pattern of the cocoon inner wall is very regular and has light quality and toughness, the cocoon without eclosion has one yellow-brown pupa and light brown and wrinkled cocoon skin before pupation, the cocoon is a capsule-shaped protective layer prepared in the pupa stage of silkworm, the cocoon contains a pupa, the better cocoon layer in the cocoon can be reeled, the silk thread can be used to make clothes and silk quilt, and the cocoon clothes and waste silk after reeling can be used as silk cotton and silk spinning raw materials.
[0003] The cocoon is mainly composed of fibrous protein silk fibroin and another protein silk glue protein, and contains a small amount of oil, pigment and inorganic matter, etc., in raw silk, silk fibroin accounts for about 70%, silk glue protein accounts for about 22%, silk fibroin is a keratin, and the amino acids are mainly glycine and alanine, the nitrogen of the two amino acids accounts for about 80% of the total nitrogen, the cocoon needs to be drawn before silk is prepared, but all the cocoons are collected by different farmers, the temperature and humidity of cocoon preparation by different farmers are different, and the maturity of silkworm is different, finally leading to different glue points between silk threads on the cocoon, so that it is difficult to draw silk threads from the cocoon, resulting in low efficiency, and the silk threads are prone to breakage during drawing, therefore, in order to solve the above technical problems, the technical scheme of the application is set. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL
[0004] The utility model discloses a device convenient for processing the glue between cocoon silk, and solves the above technical problems.
[0005] The utility model discloses the technical scheme as follows:
[0006] The utility model provides a device convenient to handle the glue between cocoon silk and make the adhesion force, including the vertical setting of steaming box, be equipped with the space of steaming cocoon between the inner wall of steaming box and open up the top end and be equipped with the detachable sealing cover of steaming box top surface, the shape, size of sealing cover are matched with the shape, size of steaming box top surface, the bottom of steaming box inner wall is equipped with the limiting component of limiting cocoon downward movement, one side of steaming box is equipped with steaming structure, and steaming structure is communicated with the upper portion and the lower portion of steaming box respectively, and the other side of steaming box is communicated with temperature measuring component, and the other side of steaming box is also communicated with pressure measuring component, and the outer wall on the bottom of steaming box is connected with support column.
[0007] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: the cocoon collected by each farmer is bagged, the cocoon is loaded into the loading bag, then the sealing cover of the steaming box is opened, the loading bag is put into the steaming box, the loading bag is fixed by the limiting component, so that the loading bag is prevented from separating from the steaming water body during the steaming process, and the steaming structure is started to work, the steam generated during the working process of the steaming structure is transported to the upper portion of the steaming box, the high-pressure and high-temperature steam is used to quickly raise the temperature in the steaming box, the temperature in the steaming box is monitored by the temperature measuring component, and the pressure in the steaming box is monitored by the pressure measuring component, when the pressure needs to be reduced during the steaming process, the water return pipe connected between the steaming box and the steaming structure is opened, so that the condensed water is transported into the steaming structure for re-heating treatment.
[0008] Through the above-mentioned steaming and stewing treatment, the advantages of the treatment are that the glue points between the cocoon silk are heated, the glue points are cooled after heating, the adhesion force of all the glue points on the cocoon is similar, and the cocoon is convenient for subsequent silk extraction treatment.
[0009] Further, the limiting component includes a limiting ring, the two ends of the limiting ring are connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the steaming box, a fixing rope is connected to the limiting ring, and the upper end of the fixing rope is used to connect the loading bag of the cocoon.
[0010] Further, the material of the loading bag is gauze, a plurality of small holes for water vapor inlet and outlet are uniformly distributed on the loading bag, and the upper end of the loading bag is open.
[0011] Further, the steaming structure includes a vertical high-pressure boiler, the high-pressure boiler is located on one side of the steaming box, the high-pressure boiler is communicated with the lower portion of the steaming box through the water return pipe, and the high-pressure boiler is communicated with the upper portion of the steaming box through the gas supply pipe.
[0012] Further, the water return pipes are communicated with a first on-off valve, the first on-off valve is located on one side close to the steaming box, the gas supply pipes are communicated with a second on-off valve, and the second on-off valve is located on one side close to the steaming box.
[0013] Further, the temperature measuring assembly comprises a thermometer, and the temperature measuring end of the thermometer is located inside the cooking box body, and the display end of the thermometer is located outside the cooking box body.
[0014] Further, the pressure measuring assembly comprises a pressure gauge, and the pressure measuring end of the pressure gauge is located inside the cooking box body, and the display end of the pressure gauge is located outside the cooking box body.
[0015] In summary, due to the adoption of the above technical scheme, the beneficial effects of the present application are as follows:
[0016] 1. A device for facilitating the adhesion between cocoon silk and glue, the present application is processed by steaming and stewing, the advantages of such processing are that the glue points between cocoon silk and glue are heated, and then cooled, so that the adhesion of all glue points on the cocoon is similar, which facilitates subsequent silk extraction of the cocoon.
[0017] 2. In the present application, a vertical observation window is arranged on one side of the cooking box body, which facilitates the observation of whether the water in the cooking box body submerges the loading bag, and facilitates the full and uniform cooking of the cocoon. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme of the embodiments of the present application, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments, it should be understood that the following drawings only show some embodiments of the present application, therefore should not be regarded as limiting
[0019] the scope, for those skilled in the art, without creative labor, other related drawings can also be obtained according to these drawings, wherein:
[0020] Fig. 1 is a structural schematic view of the present application;
[0021] Marked in the figure: 1-cooking box body, 2-sealing cover, 3-supporting column, 4-limiting ring, 5-fixing rope, 6-loading bag, 7-small hole, 8-high pressure boiler, 9-backwater pipe, 10-gas supply pipe, 11-first on-off valve, 12-second on-off valve, 13-thermometer, 14-pressure gauge. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the present application more clear, the following will be further described in detail by combining with the drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present application, and are not used to limit the present application, that is, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, but not all the embodiments. The components of the embodiments of the present application described and shown in the drawings herein can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.
[0023] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the application provided in the drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the claimed application, but merely represents selected embodiments of the application. Based upon the embodiments of the application, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without creative work are within the scope of the application.
[0024] It should be noted that the relational terms herein such as first and second and the like are used solely to distinguish one from another entity or action, without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises", "comprising", or any other variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but can also include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element preceded by "comprises... a" does not, without more constraints, foreclose the existence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the recited element.
[0025] The features and performances of the application will be further described in detail below in connection with embodiments.
[0026] Embodiment One
[0027] The utility model discloses a device convenient for processing the glue between cocoon silk and adhesive force, as shown in figure 1, including the vertical setting of cooking box body 1, and the space for the cocoon cooking is equipped with between the inner wall of cooking box body 1 and is set up to the open upper end, the upper end of cooking box body 1 is equipped with detachable sealing cover 2, the shape, size of sealing cover 2 is matched with the shape, size of the upper end of cooking box body 1, the bottom of the inner wall of cooking box body 1 is equipped with the limiting assembly of limiting cocoon downward movement, and one side of cooking box body 1 is equipped with cooking structure, and the cooking structure is communicated with the upper portion and the lower portion of cooking box body 1 respectively, and the other side of cooking box body 1 is communicated with temperature measuring assembly, and the other side of cooking box body 1 is also communicated with pressure measuring assembly, and the outer wall on the bottom of cooking box body 1 is connected with support column 3.
[0028] The specific implementation manner of the embodiment is that: the silkworm cocoons collected by each farmer are bagged, the silkworm cocoons are loaded into a loading bag, then the sealing cover of a steaming box body is opened, and the loading bag is placed into the steaming box body, the loading bag is fixed by a limiting assembly, so that the loading bag is prevented from separating from the steaming water body during the steaming process, and a steaming structure is started to work, water vapor generated during the working process of the steaming structure is transported to the upper part of the steaming box body, the high-pressure and high-temperature water vapor is used to quickly increase the temperature in the steaming box body, the temperature in the steaming box body is monitored by a temperature measuring assembly, and a pressure measuring assembly is used to monitor the pressure in the steaming box body, when the pressure needs to be reduced during the steaming process, a water return pipe connected between the steaming box body and the steaming structure is opened, and the condensed water is transported into the steaming structure for re-heating treatment.
[0029] Through the steaming and stewing treatment, the silkworm cocoons are heated and then cooled, so that the adhesion of all the glue points on the silkworm cocoons is similar, and the silkworm cocoons are convenient for subsequent silk extraction.
[0030] Embodiment two
[0031] The utility model relates to a kind of equipment for processing the glue between silkworm cocoon silk and adhesion, as shown in Figure 1, limiting assembly includes limiting ring 4, the bottom of the inner wall of steaming box body 1 is respectively connected with the two ends of limiting ring 4, fixed rope 5 is connected on limiting ring 4, and the upper end of fixed rope 5 is used to connect the loading bag 6 of silkworm cocoon.
[0032] The material of loading bag 6 is gauze, and a plurality of small holes 7 for water vapor inlet and outlet are uniformly distributed on loading bag 6, and the upper end of loading bag 6 is provided with an opening.
[0033] The specific implementation manner of the embodiment is that: the two ends of the limiting ring are connected with the bottom of the inner wall of the steaming box body, the loading bag loaded with silkworm cocoons is placed into the steaming box body, and then the loading bag is fixed by the fixed rope on the limiting ring, so that the loading bag is prevented from floating on the water surface after water vapor is injected into the steaming box body, and the problem that part of the silkworm cocoons cannot be fully steamed is avoided.
[0034] Preferably, the material of the loading bag is gauze, which facilitates the entry of water vapor into the loading bag through the small holes, so that the water vapor fully covers the silkworm cocoons, and finally facilitates the full steaming of the silkworm cocoons.
[0035] Preferably, the upper end of the loading bag is provided with an opening, which facilitates the placement of silkworm cocoons into the loading bag through the opening, and then the opening is sealed by winding the rope, so that all the silkworm cocoons are located in the loading bag.
[0036] Embodiment three
[0037] The utility model relates to a device for processing the glue between cocoon silk, as shown in the figure 1, the cooking structure includes the vertical setting high pressure boiler 8, high pressure boiler 8 is located at the one side of cooking box 1, high pressure boiler 8 is communicated with the lower part of cooking box 1 through backwater pipe 9, high pressure boiler 8 is communicated with the upper part of cooking box 1 through gas supply pipe 10.
[0038] Backwater pipe 9 is communicated with first open-close valve 11, and first open-close valve 11 is located on the side close to cooking box 1, and gas supply pipe 10 is communicated with second open-close valve 12, and second open-close valve 12 is located on the side close to cooking box 1.
[0039] The temperature measuring end of the thermometer 13 is located in the interior of the cooking box 1, and the display end of the thermometer 13 is located in the exterior of the cooking box 1.
[0040] The pressure measuring end of the pressure gauge 14 is located in the interior of the cooking box 1, and the display end of the pressure gauge 14 is located in the exterior of the cooking box 1.
[0041] The specific implementation mode of the embodiment is that: the high pressure boiler is started to work, preferably, the gas supply pipe is communicated with the upper part of the cooking box, the backwater pipe is communicated with the lower part of the cooking box, the water vapor generated in the working process of the high pressure boiler is transported to the interior of the cooking box through the gas supply pipe, the water vapor is conveniently released into the cocoon in the charging bag first, and then cooled and transported to the interior of the high pressure boiler through the backwater pipe, so that the water body is conveniently heated again.
[0042] Meanwhile, the gas supply pipe and the backwater pipe are matched, the pressure and the temperature in the interior of the cooking box are conveniently controlled, and the cocoon is fully cooked and stewed.
[0043] Preferably, the first open-close valve is close to the gas supply pipe, and the second open-close valve is close to the backwater pipe, so that the operator can conveniently operate.
[0044] The temperature measuring end of the thermometer is located in the interior of the cooking box, the real-time temperature in the interior of the cooking box is conveniently monitored, the monitored temperature is displayed in the exterior of the cooking box, the operator can conveniently check, and then the temperature in the interior of the cooking box is conveniently adjusted.
[0045] The pressure measuring end of the pressure gauge is located in the interior of the cooking box, the real-time pressure in the interior of the cooking box is conveniently monitored, the monitored pressure is displayed in the exterior of the cooking box, the operator can conveniently check, and then the water pressure in the interior of the cooking box is conveniently adjusted.
[0046] The above merely describes preferred embodiments of the present application and is not used to limit the protection scope of the present application, and any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made by any person skilled in the art within the spirit and principle of the present application shall be included in the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. An apparatus for facilitating the handling of the adhesion force between cocoon filaments, characterized by: Including the vertical setting of steaming box (1), the space for steaming cocoon is arranged between the inner wall of the steaming box (1) and the upper end is open, the upper end surface of the steaming box (1) is provided with a detachable sealing cover (2), the shape and size of the sealing cover (2) are matched with the shape and size of the upper end surface of the steaming box (1), the bottom of the inner wall of the steaming box (1) is provided with a limiting assembly for limiting cocoon downward movement, one side of the steaming box (1) is provided with a steaming structure, the steaming structure is communicated with the upper part and the lower part of the steaming box (1) respectively, the other side of the steaming box (1) is communicated with a temperature measuring assembly, the other side of the steaming box (1) is also communicated with a pressure measuring assembly, and the outer wall of the bottom of the steaming box (1) is connected with a supporting column (3).
2. A device for facilitating the handling of the stickiness between cocoon filaments according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting assembly includes a limiting ring (4), the two ends of the limiting ring (4) are connected with the bottom of the inner wall of the steaming box (1) respectively, a fixed rope (5) is connected with the limiting ring (4), and the upper end of the fixed rope (5) is used for connecting a cocoon loading bag (6).
3. A device for facilitating the handling of the stickiness between cocoon filaments according to claim 2, characterized in that: The material of the loading bag (6) is gauze, a plurality of small holes (7) for water vapor inlet and outlet are uniformly distributed on the loading bag (6), and the upper end of the loading bag (6) is open.
4. The device for facilitating the treatment of the silk between the cocoon glue adhesion force according to claim 1, characterized in that: The steaming structure includes a vertical high-pressure boiler (8), the high-pressure boiler (8) is located on one side of the steaming box (1), the high-pressure boiler (8) is communicated with the lower part of the steaming box (1) through a backwater pipe (9), and the high-pressure boiler (8) is communicated with the upper part of the steaming box (1) through a gas supply pipe (10).
5. A device for facilitating the handling of the stickiness between cocoon filaments according to claim 4, characterized in that: The backwater pipe (9) is communicated with a first on-off valve (11), the first on-off valve (11) is located on the side close to the steaming box (1), the gas supply pipe (10) is communicated with a second on-off valve (12), and the second on-off valve (12) is located on the side close to the steaming box (1).
6. A device for facilitating the handling of the stickiness between cocoon filaments according to claim 1, characterized in that: The temperature measuring assembly includes a thermometer (13), the temperature measuring end of the thermometer (13) is located in the interior of the steaming box (1), and the display end of the thermometer (13) is located outside the steaming box (1).
7. A device for facilitating the handling of the stickiness between cocoon filaments according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pressure measuring assembly includes a pressure gauge (14), the pressure measuring end of the pressure gauge (14) is located in the interior of the steaming box (1), and the display end of the pressure gauge (14) is located outside the steaming box (1).