Monitoring electric energy meter

Abstract

The embodiment of the utility model provides a monitoring electric energy meter, and relates to the technical field of electric power measurement. The monitoring electric energy meter comprises a first housing and a first circuit board arranged on the first housing. The first shell is provided with a first input end, a first output end, a second output end and a third output end; a first signal acquisition module, a first signal management control module and a first power supply module are arranged on the first circuit board; the first signal acquisition module is respectively connected with the first input end, the first output end, the first signal management control module and the first power supply module, the first signal management control module is respectively connected with the first power supply module, the second output end and the third output end, and the first power supply module is connected with the first input end. The monitoring electric energy meter integrates multiple functions of power grid signal measurement, monitoring alarm, electric energy metering and the like, the electric energy meter and a monitoring relay do not need to be used at the same time, the cost is reduced, the wiring operation time is shortened, and the installation space is saved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of power measurement technology, and in particular to a monitoring energy meter. Background Technology

[0002] The efficient use of electricity has become a focus of attention across various industries. Real-time monitoring of electricity usage can identify peak energy consumption and abnormal electricity consumption behavior, optimize energy allocation, improve equipment operating efficiency, and reduce operating costs. Furthermore, electricity monitoring can promptly detect potential faults in the power system, prevent power accidents, and ensure the reliability and security of power supply. Therefore, electricity monitoring is not only an important means of energy conservation and emission reduction but also a key measure to ensure the stable operation of the power system.

[0003] In existing technologies, electricity meters and monitoring relays are used to measure electrical energy and monitor signals in the power grid. Electricity meters are used for measuring and metering electrical energy; however, they cannot comprehensively monitor power grid signals, such as voltage and current fluctuations and phase imbalances, and lack alarm and fault handling capabilities for abnormal situations. Monitoring relays, on the other hand, focus on monitoring and protecting power grid signals. They can detect abnormal changes in voltage and current signals in the power grid in real time and issue alarms or take protective measures when necessary, but they do not have electricity metering capabilities. Therefore, within the existing technological framework, it is usually necessary to use both electricity meters and monitoring relays simultaneously to achieve comprehensive power grid signal monitoring and management.

[0004] However, the current technology that uses both electricity meters and monitoring relays simultaneously suffers from high costs. The cost of these two devices is high, especially in large-scale applications, where it can increase exponentially. Furthermore, compatibility issues between these two devices may require additional interfaces, further increasing costs. Utility Model Content

[0005] This application provides a monitoring energy meter to solve the problem of high cost in the prior art of using both an energy meter and a monitoring relay.

[0006] In a first aspect, embodiments of this application provide a monitoring energy meter, including: a first housing and a first circuit board disposed on the first housing;

[0007] The first housing is provided with multiple first input terminals, multiple first output terminals, multiple second output terminals, and multiple third output terminals;

[0008] The first circuit board is provided with a first signal acquisition module, a first signal management and control module and a first power supply module;

[0009] The first signal acquisition module is connected with the plurality of first input ends, the plurality of first output ends, the first signal management control module and the first power module respectively, the first signal management control module is connected with the first power module, the plurality of second output ends and the plurality of third output ends respectively, and the first power module is connected with the plurality of first input ends; wherein the plurality of first input ends are used for inputting external three-phase input signals and supplying energy for the first power module, the first signal acquisition module is used for collecting first voltage signals and first current signals of the three-phase input signals, and sending the first voltage signals and the first current signals to the first signal management control module, and sending the three-phase input signals to the plurality of first output ends, the first signal management control module is used for performing calculation and monitoring according to the first voltage signals and the first current signals, and generating first electric energy signals, first control signals and first alarm signals, the first control signals are sent to the plurality of second output ends, and the first electric energy signals and the first alarm signals are sent to the plurality of third output ends, and the first power module is used for supplying energy for the first signal acquisition module and the first signal management control module.

[0010] In a possible design, the monitoring electric energy meter further includes a plurality of second input ends.

[0011] The plurality of second input ends are connected with the first signal acquisition module; wherein the plurality of second input ends are used for inputting external neutral line signals.

[0012] In a possible design, a connection port is arranged on each of the first input ends, the second input ends, the first output ends, the second output ends and the third output ends.

[0013] In a possible design, the monitoring electric energy meter further includes a control module.

[0014] The control module is connected with the first signal management control module, the plurality of second output ends and the first power module respectively, the control module is used for sending the first control signals generated by the first signal management control module to the plurality of second output ends, and the first power module is used for supplying energy for the control module.

[0015] In a possible design, the monitoring electric energy meter further includes a communication module.

[0016] The communication module is connected with the first signal management control module, the plurality of third output ends and the first power module respectively, and is used for sending the first electric energy signal and the first alarm signal generated by the first signal management control module to the plurality of third output ends. The first power module is used for supplying power for the communication module.

[0017] In a possible design, the monitoring electric energy meter further includes a panel assembly, and a display screen, a plurality of control keys and indicator lights arranged on the panel assembly.

[0018] The circuit board is further provided with a display module, which is connected with the display screen, the plurality of control keys, the indicator lights, the first signal management control module and the first power module respectively. The plurality of control keys are used for configuring the monitoring electric energy meter. The indicator lights are used for indicating the state of the control module or the fault of the three-phase input signal. The first power module is used for supplying power for the display module.

[0019] In a possible design, the first signal acquisition module is provided with a plurality of analog-to-digital converters. The plurality of analog-to-digital converters are used for performing analog-to-digital conversion on the first voltage signal and the first current signal of the three-phase input signal, and sending the analog-to-digital converted first current signal and first voltage signal to the first signal management control module through a digital isolator. The digital isolator is used for providing electrical isolation for the first signal acquisition module and the first signal management control module.

[0020] In a possible design, the monitoring electric energy meter further includes a first protective cover and a second protective cover.

[0021] The first rotating shaft of the first protective cover and the second rotating shaft of the second protective cover are connected to the first shell.

[0022] When the first protective cover is closed, the first protective cover is used for protecting the plurality of first input ends and the plurality of second input ends.

[0023] When the second protective cover is closed, the second protective cover is used for protecting the plurality of first output ends, the plurality of second output ends and the plurality of third output ends.

[0024] In a possible design, the first shell is provided with a first lead sealing hole position and a second lead sealing hole position.

[0025] The first protective cover is provided with a first connecting groove, which is connected with the first shell through the first lead sealing hole position.

[0026] The second protective cover is provided with a second connecting groove, and the second connecting groove is connected with the first shell through the second lead sealing hole.

[0027] In a possible design, the first shell is provided with a guide rail mounting foot and a guide rail buckle.

[0028] The guide rail mounting foot is used to be connected with an external rail, and the external rail is used to provide a mounting position for the monitoring electric energy meter.

[0029] The guide rail buckle is used to lock the guide rail mounting foot after the guide rail mounting foot is connected with the external rail, so as to avoid the monitoring electric energy meter from falling off.

[0030] In a second aspect, the embodiments of the present application provide a monitoring electric energy meter, comprising a second shell and a second circuit board arranged on the second shell.

[0031] The second shell is provided with a plurality of third input ends, a plurality of fourth input ends, a plurality of fourth output ends, a plurality of fifth output ends and a plurality of sixth output ends.

[0032] The second circuit board is provided with a second signal acquisition module, a second signal management control module and a second power module.

[0033] The second signal acquisition module is connected with the plurality of third input ends, the plurality of fourth output ends, the second signal management control module and the second power module respectively, the second signal management control module is connected with the second power module, the plurality of fifth output ends and the plurality of sixth output ends respectively, and the second power module is connected with the plurality of fourth input ends; wherein the plurality of third input ends are used to input external three-phase input signals, the plurality of fourth input ends are used to supply energy for the second power module, the second signal acquisition module is used to acquire second voltage signals and second current signals of the three-phase input signals, and send the second voltage signals and the second current signals to the second signal management control module, and send the three-phase input signals to the plurality of fourth output ends; the second signal management control module is used to perform operation and monitoring according to the second voltage signals and the second current signals, and generate second electric energy signals, second control signals and second alarm signals, and send the second control signals to the plurality of fifth output ends, and send the second electric energy signals and the second alarm signals to the plurality of sixth output ends; and the second power module is used to supply energy for the second signal acquisition module and the second signal management control module.

[0034] The application provides a monitoring electric energy meter, comprising a first shell and a first circuit board arranged on the first shell; a plurality of first input ends, a plurality of first output ends, a plurality of second output ends and a plurality of third output ends are arranged on the first shell; a first signal acquisition module, a first signal management control module and a first power module are arranged on the first circuit board; the first signal acquisition module is connected with the plurality of first input ends, the plurality of first output ends, the first signal management control module and the first power module respectively; the first signal management control module is connected with the first power module, the plurality of second output ends and the plurality of third output ends respectively; and the first power module is connected with the plurality of first input ends. The monitoring electric energy meter integrates power grid signal measurement, monitoring alarm and electric energy measurement and other functions, and solves the problem of high cost in the prior art. Through the cooperative work of the signal acquisition module, the signal management control module and the power module, the real-time monitoring, abnormal alarm and electric energy measurement of the power grid signals such as voltage and current are realized. The integrated design can realize electric energy measurement and power grid signal monitoring at the same time, without simultaneously using two devices of the electric energy meter and the monitoring relay, and the cost is greatly reduced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0035] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments or the prior art description will be briefly introduced. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor.

[0036] Figure 1 Structure diagram of the monitoring electric energy meter provided by the embodiment of the present application Figure One

[0037] Figure 2 Structure diagram of the monitoring electric energy meter provided by the embodiment of the present application Figure Two

[0038] Figure 3 Structure diagram of the monitoring electric energy meter provided by the embodiment of the present application Figure Three

[0039] Figure 4 Structure diagram of the monitoring electric energy meter provided by the embodiment of the present application Figure Four

[0040] Figure 5 Structure diagram of the monitoring electric energy meter provided by the embodiment of the present application Figure Five

[0041] Figure 6 Structure diagram of the monitoring electric energy meter provided by the embodiment of the present application​​​​​Figure Six ;

[0042] Figure 7 Structure diagram of the monitoring electric energy meter provided for the embodiment of the present application Figure Seven ;

[0043] Figure 8 Structure diagram of the monitoring electric energy meter provided for the embodiment of the present application Figure Eight ;

[0044] Figure 9 Structure diagram of the monitoring electric energy meter provided for the embodiment of the present application Figure Nine ;

[0045] Figure 10 Structure diagram of the monitoring electric energy meter provided for the embodiment of the present application Figure Ten .

[0046] Legend of reference signs:

[0047] 100 - first housing;

[0048] 101 - first input end;

[0049] 102 - first output end;

[0050] 103 - second output end;

[0051] 104 - third output end;

[0052] 105 - second input end;

[0053] 106 - first lead seal hole position;

[0054] 107 - second lead seal hole position;

[0055] 108 - guide rail mounting foot;

[0056] 109 - guide rail buckle;

[0057] 200 - first circuit board;

[0058] 201 - first signal acquisition module;

[0059] 202 - first signal management control module;

[0060] 203 - first power module;

[0061] 204 - control module;

[0062] 205 - communication module;

[0063] 206 - display module;

[0064] 300 - panel assembly;

[0065] 301 - display screen;

[0066] 302 - control key;

[0067] 303 - indicator light;

[0068] 400 - first protective cover;

[0069] 401 - first rotating shaft;

[0070] 402 - first connecting groove;

[0071] 500 - second protective cover;

[0072] 501 - second rotating shaft;

[0073] 502 - second connecting groove;

[0074] 600 - second housing;

[0075] 601 - third input end;

[0076] 602 - fourth input end;

[0077] 603 - fourth output end;

[0078] 604 - fifth output end;

[0079] 605 - sixth output end;

[0080] 700 - second circuit board;

[0081] 701 - second signal acquisition module;

[0082] 702 - second signal management control module;

[0083] 703 - second power module. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0084] The exemplary embodiments will be described in detail herein with reference to the attached drawings. The following description is made with reference to the accompanying drawings in which like reference numerals refer to like elements throughout the several figures. The following exemplary embodiments described below are not representative of all embodiments consistent with the present application. Rather, they are merely examples consistent with some aspects of the present application as detailed in the appended claims.

[0085] In the embodiments of the present application, the terms "first", "second", and the like are used to distinguish between items or similar items with substantially the same function and effect. Those skilled in the art can understand that the terms "first", "second", and the like do not limit the quantity and execution order, and the terms "first", "second", and the like do not necessarily mean different. It should be noted that in the embodiments of the present application, the words "exemplary" or "for example" are used to represent an example, illustration or description. Any embodiment or design scheme described as "exemplary" or "for example" in the present application should not be interpreted as more preferred or more advantageous than other embodiments or design schemes. Rather, the use of the words "exemplary" or "for example" is intended to present the relevant concept in a specific manner. In the embodiments of the present application, "at least one" means one or more, and "multiple" means two or more.

[0086] It should be noted that "at the time" in the embodiments of the present application can be at the moment when a certain condition occurs, or within a certain period of time after the occurrence of a certain condition, which is not limited in the embodiments of the present application. In addition, the monitoring electric energy meter provided in the embodiments of the present application is only an example, and the monitoring electric energy meter can include more or less content.

[0087] In order to clearly describe the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the following briefly introduces some terms and technologies involved in the embodiments of the present application:

[0088] Digital isolator: It is an electronic component used to achieve signal transmission while providing electrical isolation in a circuit. It converts the input signal into an isolated output signal by using technologies such as capacitors, transformers or optocouplers, thereby transmitting digital signals between different potential circuits. This isolation helps to protect sensitive electronic devices from transient high voltage or current, improving the safety and reliability of the system.

[0089] Lead seal hole: It refers to the hole or position specially designed for installing lead seals on the equipment. Lead seals are used to seal critical parts of the equipment. By installing lead seals in the lead seal hole, the integrity and safety of the equipment can be ensured. This design is commonly used in electric energy meters, metering equipment and transportation containers to protect the accuracy of data and the safety of equipment.

[0090] Rail mounting foot: It refers to a mounting accessory used to fix electrical equipment or components on standard rails. Usually made of metal or plastic, these mounting feet are designed to easily snap into or slide into the rails to ensure that the equipment is securely fixed in place. This mounting method not only facilitates quick installation and removal of equipment, but also improves the maintainability and scalability of the system.

[0091] The exemplary embodiments will be described in detail herein with reference to the attached drawings. The following description is presented in connection with the drawings, wherein the same numbers on different drawings represent the same or similar elements. The embodiments described in the following exemplary embodiments are not meant to be all inclusive of all implementations consistent with the present disclosure. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatus and methods consistent with some aspects of the present disclosure as detailed in the appended claims.

[0092] The technical solutions of the present application will be described in detail below with specific examples. The following specific examples can be combined with each other, and the same or similar concepts or processes may not be described again in some examples. The embodiments of the present application will be described below with reference to the drawings.

[0093] In order to clearly understand the technical solutions of the present application, the prior art solutions will be described in detail first. In the prior art, the measurement of electric energy and the monitoring of power grid signals usually rely on the combined use of electric energy meters and monitoring relays. The electric energy meter is mainly responsible for the measurement and metering of electric energy, but it lacks the ability of abnormal alarm and fault handling. On the other hand, the monitoring relay focuses on monitoring and protecting power grid signals, which can detect abnormal changes of signals such as voltage and current in the power grid in real time, and issue an alarm or take protective measures when necessary, but it does not have the function of electric energy metering. Therefore, in order to achieve comprehensive electric energy metering and power grid signal monitoring, it is usually necessary to use both electric energy meters and monitoring relays.

[0094] However, the simultaneous use of electric energy meters and monitoring relays in the prior art brings the problem of high cost. The prices of these two devices are relatively high, especially in large-scale application scenarios, the overall cost will increase significantly. In addition, due to the compatibility problem of these two devices, additional interfaces are usually needed to realize effective communication and cooperation between them, which further increases the complexity and cost of the system.

[0095] Therefore, in order to solve the problem of high cost caused by the simultaneous use of electric energy meters and monitoring relays in the prior art, it is found in the research that in order to solve this problem, a multifunctional device integrating electric energy metering and power grid signal monitoring functions can be developed, thereby reducing the number of devices and the demand for related interfaces: ① Develop an intelligent electric quantity management system, integrate electric energy metering and power grid signal monitoring functions into a single device, and use advanced sensors and processing technology to realize multifunctional operation. ② Design modular devices, allowing users to select and combine electric energy metering and monitoring modules as needed to achieve flexible function configuration and cost control. ③ Integrate wired or wireless communication modules in the device to realize remote monitoring and control, reduce the demand for physical interfaces and reduce installation and maintenance costs.

[0096] Specifically, a multifunctional device integrating power metering and grid signal monitoring functions can be developed. The device integrates multiple functional components, including input interfaces for receiving multi-phase power signals and neutral line signals, power connections for powering the device, and a processing unit responsible for collecting and analyzing current and voltage data to calculate power parameters. When the power parameters exceed the preset safety range, the processing unit generates corresponding alarm and control signals. In addition, the device is also provided with output interfaces for transmitting alarm and control signals, as well as power signals. By integrating these functions into one device, the cost is effectively reduced.

[0097] The monitoring power meter of the embodiments of the present application solves the problem of needing to use both a power meter and a monitoring relay in the prior art by integrating power metering and grid signal monitoring functions into one device. The monitoring power meter can collect and process voltage signals and current signals of three-phase input signals, realize power metering and grid signal monitoring, and generate control signals and alarm signals when detecting abnormalities. This integrated design reduces the overall cost of the device.

[0098] Based on the above creative findings, the technical solutions of the present application are proposed.

[0099] The embodiments of the present application will be introduced below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of the specification.

[0100] Figure 1 Structure diagram of the monitoring power meter provided by the embodiments of the present application Figure One . Figure 2 Structure diagram of the monitoring power meter provided by the embodiments of the present application Figure Two . As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2 , in the present embodiment, the monitoring power meter comprises a first housing 100 and a first circuit board 200 arranged on the first housing 100.

[0101] Specifically, the first housing 100 is a structure for accommodating and protecting internal components, and is provided with a plurality of input and output ports for connecting external signals and power supply. The first circuit board 200 is a core component installed in the first housing 100, which is used to realize the functions of signal collection and signal management of the monitoring power meter.

[0102] The first housing 100 is provided with a plurality of first input terminals 101, a plurality of first output terminals 102, a plurality of second output terminals 103, and a plurality of third output terminals 104.

[0103] Specifically, the multiple first input terminals 101, the multiple first output terminals 102, the multiple second output terminals 103 and the multiple third output terminals 104 can be realized by integrating multiple ports on the surface of the first housing 100, which are used to connect external circuits and devices to input three-phase signals and power, and output processed signals, so as to realize the functions of electric energy metering and power grid signal monitoring of the monitoring electric energy meter.

[0104] The first circuit board 200 is provided with a first signal acquisition module 201, a first signal management control module 202 and a first power module 203.

[0105] Specifically, the first circuit board 200 integrates multiple functional modules. Each module is responsible for different functions: the first signal acquisition module 201 is used to obtain the first voltage signal and the first current signal of the three-phase input signal, the first signal management control module 202 is used to process and monitor these signals and generate the first electric energy signal, the first control signal and the first alarm signal, and the first power module 203 is used to power all modules.

[0106] The first signal acquisition module 201 is connected with the multiple first input terminals 101, the multiple first output terminals 102, the first signal management control module 202 and the first power module 203, the first signal management control module 202 is connected with the first power module 203, the multiple second output terminals 103 and the multiple third output terminals 104, and the first power module 203 is connected with the multiple first input terminals 101; wherein the multiple first input terminals 101 are used to input external three-phase input signals and power the first power module 203, the first signal acquisition module 201 is used to acquire the first voltage signal and the first current signal of the three-phase input signal and send the first voltage signal and the first current signal to the first signal management control module 202, and send the three-phase input signal to the multiple first output terminals 102, the first signal management control module 202 is used to calculate and monitor according to the first voltage signal and the first current signal, and generate the first electric energy signal, the first control signal and the first alarm signal, send the first control signal to the multiple second output terminals 103, send the first electric energy signal and the first alarm signal to the multiple third output terminals 104, and the first power module 203 is used to power the first signal acquisition module 201 and the first signal management control module 202.

[0107] Specifically, the connection between each module and port can be realized by electrical wiring on the first circuit board 200. These connections ensure the normal operation of the signal acquisition and processing functions of the monitoring electric energy meter, and ultimately realize the functions of electric energy metering and power grid signal monitoring of the monitoring electric energy meter.

[0108] The monitoring electric energy meter provided by the embodiment solves the problem of high cost in the prior art by integrating the electric energy metering function and the power grid signal monitoring function into one device. The device realizes real-time monitoring of power grid signals such as voltage and current, abnormal alarm, and electric energy metering through the cooperative work of the first signal acquisition module, the first signal management control module, and the first power module. This integrated design can simultaneously realize electric energy metering and power grid signal monitoring, without the need to use both an electric energy meter and a monitoring relay, thereby reducing the cost.

[0109] In a possible design, the monitoring electric energy meter further includes a panel assembly 300, and a display screen 301, a plurality of control keys 302, and an indicator light 303 arranged on the panel assembly 300.

[0110] Specifically, the panel assembly 300 is a structural part of the monitoring electric energy meter, used for mounting and supporting the display screen 301, the plurality of control keys 302, and the indicator light 303. The display screen 301 is a visual interface used for displaying configuration information of the electric energy meter. The plurality of control keys 302 are user interaction devices used for configuring the functions of the monitoring electric energy meter. The indicator light 303 is a state indicating device used for providing visual warning when a fault occurs in the three-phase input signal, prompting the user to pay attention by displaying a state change.

[0111] The circuit board 200 further includes a display module 206, which is connected to the display screen 301, the plurality of control keys 302, the indicator light 303, the first signal management control module 202, and the first power module 203. The plurality of control keys 302 are used for configuring the monitoring electric energy meter, the indicator light 303 is used for indicating the state of the control module 204 or the fault of the three-phase input signal, and the first power module 203 is used for supplying power to the display module 206.

[0112] Specifically, the display module 206 can be integrated on the first circuit board 200, and electrical connection can be achieved by using wires or conductive paths on a printed circuit board. This connection mode ensures that the display module 206 can receive data signals from the first signal management control module 202 and power support from the first power module 203, so as to control the display content of the display screen 301, respond to the input operation of the plurality of control keys 302, and control the state change of the indicator light 303 when necessary, prompting the user to pay attention to the state of the control module 204 or the fault of the three-phase input signal.

[0113] The technical effect of the embodiment is that the man-machine interaction function of the monitoring electric energy meter is realized by introducing the panel assembly and the display screen, the plurality of control keys and the indicator light thereon. This design enables the user to intuitively view and configure the working state of the monitoring electric energy meter, and at the same time provides real-time fault warning through the indicator light. The integrated man-machine interface improves the operability and user experience of the device, enhances the functionality and practicality of the monitoring electric energy meter, and facilitates the user to effectively monitor and manage in different application scenarios.

[0114] In one possible design, the first signal acquisition module 201 is provided with a plurality of analog-to-digital converters. The plurality of analog-to-digital converters are used to perform analog-to-digital conversion on the first voltage signal and the first current signal of the three-phase input signal, and send the analog-to-digital converted first current signal and first voltage signal to the first signal management control module 202 through a digital isolator. The digital isolator is used to provide electrical isolation for the first signal acquisition module 201 and the first signal management control module 202.

[0115] Specifically, a plurality of analog-to-digital converters can be integrated in the first signal acquisition module 201. These converters are responsible for converting analog analog voltage signals and analog current signals into digital signals. Subsequently, the digital signals are transmitted to the first signal management control module 202 through a digital isolator, which provides electrical isolation to protect the safety and integrity of the circuit. This design is used to ensure accurate transmission of signals while preventing electrical noise and interference from affecting the performance of the first signal management control module 202.

[0116] The technical effect of the embodiment is that by setting a plurality of analog-to-digital converters and a digital isolator, accurate digital processing and safe transmission of the first voltage signal and the first current signal of the three-phase input signal are realized. The analog-to-digital converter converts the analog signal into a digital signal, making the subsequent signal management and analysis efficient and accurate, while the digital isolator provides electrical isolation to protect the first signal management control module from electrical noise and interference. This design improves the measurement accuracy and system reliability of the monitoring electric energy meter, ensuring stable operation of the device in complex power environments.

[0117] Figure 3 The structure of the monitoring electric energy meter provided by the embodiment of the present application is shown in the following table: Figure Three As shown in Figure 3 , the embodiment of the present application is based on Figures 1-2 the embodiment of the present application, and the monitoring electric energy meter is described in detail.

[0118] The monitoring electric energy meter further comprises a plurality of second input terminals 105.

[0119] Specifically, the plurality of second input terminals 105 are input interfaces in the monitoring electric energy meter for inputting external neutral line signals. These input terminals are connected with the first signal acquisition module 201, allowing the monitoring electric energy meter to receive and process neutral line signals from the outside, so that the monitoring electric energy meter has the ability to receive and process three-phase three-wire signals and three-phase four-wire signals.

[0120] The plurality of second input terminals 105 are connected with the first signal acquisition module 201; wherein the plurality of second input terminals 105 are used for inputting external neutral line signals.

[0121] Specifically, the connection between the plurality of second input terminals 105 and the first signal acquisition module 201 can be achieved through electrical connection. These connections can be wires, conductive paths on printed circuit boards, or other suitable electrical connection methods. This design can transmit external input neutral line signals to the first signal acquisition module 201, so that the module can use these signals for accurate electric energy metering, thereby improving the overall performance of the electric energy meter.

[0122] The technical effect of the embodiment is that the introduction of the plurality of second input terminals realizes the receiving and processing capability of the monitoring electric energy meter for external neutral line signals. This design enables the monitoring electric energy meter not only to process traditional three-phase three-wire signals, but also to process three-phase four-wire signals, thereby expanding the application range and flexibility of the monitoring electric energy meter. This diversified signal processing capability improves the compatibility and practicality of the monitoring electric energy meter in different power systems, meeting a wide range of application requirements.

[0123] In a possible design, a connection port is arranged on each of the first input terminals 101, each of the second input terminals 105, each of the first output terminals 102, each of the second output terminals 103, and each of the third output terminals 104.

[0124] Specifically, arranging a connection port on each input terminal and each output terminal can be achieved by integrating standardized connection ports on each input terminal and each output terminal. These connection ports can be sockets, terminal blocks, or other suitable connectors, aiming to provide reliable electrical connection interfaces for the connection of external devices or wires. This design ensures stable transmission of signals and power, simplifies the installation and maintenance process, and improves the compatibility and operability of the system.

[0125] The technical effect of the embodiment is that by arranging a connection port on each input terminal and each output terminal, the monitoring electric energy meter realizes standardized and modular connection, improving the reliability and stability of the connection. The standardized connection ports enable the electric energy meter to be easily integrated with various external devices and systems, enhancing the compatibility and flexibility of the device, and reducing signal transmission problems caused by poor connection.

[0126] Figure 4 Structure of the monitoring electric energy meter provided by the embodiment of the present application Figure Four As shown in Figure 4 , the embodiment is based on the Figures 1-3 embodiment, and the monitoring electric energy meter is described in detail.

[0127] The monitoring electric energy meter further comprises a control module 204.

[0128] Specifically, a dedicated control module can be added to the circuit board 200. The function of the control module 204 is to receive the first control signal generated by the first signal management control module 202 and transmit the first control signal to the plurality of second output terminals 103 to realize the control of external devices or systems. In addition, the first power module 203 provides necessary power support for the control module 204. By introducing the control module 204, the monitoring electric energy meter can more effectively perform complex control tasks and improve the automation level and response ability of the system.

[0129] The control module 204 is connected with the first signal management control module 202, the plurality of second output terminals 103 and the first power module 203 respectively, and the control module 204 is used to send the first control signal generated by the first signal management control module 202 to the plurality of second output terminals 103, and the first power module 203 is used to supply power for the control module 204.

[0130] Specifically, the control module 204 can be connected with the first signal management control module 202 through a signal line to receive the control signal generated thereby; can be connected with the plurality of second output terminals 103 through an output port to transmit these control signals to external devices; and can be connected with the first power module 203 through a power supply line to obtain the required power supply. Such connection design enables the control module 204 to effectively perform signal transmission and device control functions, thereby enhancing the control ability and system integration of the monitoring electric energy meter.

[0131] The technical effect of the embodiment is that the control and signal management ability of the monitoring electric energy meter is enhanced by introducing the control module. The connection of the control module with the first signal management control module and the plurality of second output terminals enables the monitoring electric energy meter to more accurately process and transmit control signals, thereby realizing effective control of external devices and improving the automation level and response speed of the monitoring electric energy meter.

[0132] Figure 5 Structure of the monitoring electric energy meter provided by the embodiment of the present application Figure Five . As shown in Figure 5 , the embodiment is based on the Figures 1-4 embodiment, and the monitoring electric energy meter is described in detail.

[0133] The monitoring of the electricity meter also includes: communication module 205.

[0134] Specifically, a dedicated communication module can be integrated on circuit board 200. The function of communication module 205 is to receive the first power signal and the first alarm signal generated by the first signal management and control module 202, and transmit these signals to the third output terminal 104. Furthermore, the first power supply module 203 provides the necessary power support for communication module 205. By introducing communication module 205, the monitored energy meter can achieve more efficient data communication and remote monitoring functions, enhancing the intelligence and information capabilities of the monitored energy meter.

[0135] The communication module 205 is connected to the first signal management and control module 202, multiple third output terminals 104 and the first power module 203 respectively. The communication module 205 is used to send the first power signal and the first alarm signal generated by the first signal management and control module 202 to the multiple third output terminals 104. The first power module 203 is used to supply power to the communication module 205.

[0136] Specifically, the communication module 205 can be connected to the first signal management and control module 202 via a signal line to receive the first power signal and the first alarm signal generated by it; it can also be connected to multiple third output terminals 104 via an output port to transmit these signals to external systems or devices, thereby enabling remote data transmission and monitoring. This connection design allows the communication module 205 to effectively perform signal transmission and remote communication functions, improving the intelligence level of the monitored energy meter and facilitating remote monitoring and management.

[0137] The technical advantages of this embodiment are as follows: By introducing a communication module, the data transmission and remote monitoring capabilities of the monitored energy meter are significantly enhanced. The connection between the communication module and the first signal management and control module and multiple third output terminals enables the energy meter to efficiently transmit energy signals and alarm signals to external systems, achieving real-time data sharing and remote monitoring. This design improves the intelligence and informatization level of the monitored energy meter.

[0138] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the structure of the monitoring energy meter provided in the embodiments of this application. Figure Six . Figure 7 A schematic diagram of the structure of the monitoring energy meter provided in the embodiments of this application. Figure Seven . Figure 8 A schematic diagram of the structure of the monitoring energy meter provided in the embodiments of this application. Figure Eight .like Figures 6-8 As shown, in this embodiment... Figures 1-5 Based on the embodiments, the monitoring energy meter will be described in detail.

[0139] The monitoring electric energy meter further comprises a first protective cover 400 and a second protective cover 500.

[0140] Specifically, the first protective cover 400 is a mechanical component connected to the first housing 100 through a first rotating shaft 401, used to protect the plurality of first input terminals 101 and the plurality of second input terminals 105 when closed, preventing external environmental factors such as dust, moisture, or physical damage from affecting these input terminals. The second protective cover 500 is also a mechanical component connected to the first housing 100 through a second rotating shaft 501, used to protect the plurality of first output terminals 102, the plurality of second output terminals 103, and the plurality of third output terminals 104 when closed, ensuring that these output terminals are protected from external environmental interference and damage.

[0141] The first rotating shaft 401 of the first protective cover 400 and the second rotating shaft 501 of the second protective cover 500 are both connected to the first housing 100.

[0142] Specifically, mounting holes or supports for rotating shafts can be provided on the first housing 100 to achieve connection. The connection of these rotating shafts to the first housing allows the protective covers to rotate around the shafts, thereby achieving the opening and closing functions. This design is used to provide the mobility of the protective covers, allowing them to be opened when needed to facilitate access to the input and output ports, and providing physical protection when closed to prevent external environmental factors from affecting the ports.

[0143] When the first protective cover 400 is closed, the first protective cover 400 is used to protect the plurality of first input terminals 101 and the plurality of second input terminals 105.

[0144] Specifically, the size and shape of the first protective cover 400 can be designed to completely cover these input terminals in the closed state, achieving the effect of a physical barrier. This design is used to prevent external environmental factors such as dust, moisture, physical damage, etc. from affecting the input terminals, ensuring the safety and reliability of the input terminals, thereby prolonging the service life of the monitoring electric energy meter and maintaining its normal function.

[0145] When the second protective cover 500 is closed, the second protective cover 500 is used to protect the plurality of first output terminals 102, the plurality of second output terminals 103, and the plurality of third output terminals 104.

[0146] Specifically, the size and shape of the second protective cover 500 can be designed to completely cover these output terminals in the closed state, achieving isolation from the external environment. This design is used to prevent external factors such as dust, moisture, and physical damage from affecting the output terminals, ensuring the safety and functional integrity of the output terminals, thereby ensuring the normal operation of the monitoring electric energy meter.

[0147] The technical effect of the embodiment is that by introducing the first protective cover and the second protective cover, effective physical protection is achieved for the input and output ends of the monitoring electric energy meter. This design effectively prevents the influence of external environmental factors such as dust, moisture, and physical damage on the port, ensuring the safety of the port and the long-term reliability of the equipment. By providing this physical barrier, the service life of the monitoring electric energy meter is extended.

[0148] In one possible design, the first shell 100 is provided with a first lead seal hole position 106 and a second lead seal hole position 107.

[0149] Specifically, the first lead seal hole position 106 and the second lead seal hole position 107 can be obtained by opening holes or grooves at appropriate positions of the first shell 100. These hole positions are designed to accommodate lead seal devices. This design is used to fix the protective covers on the first shell 100 through lead seal devices after the first protective cover 400 and the second protective cover 500 are closed, preventing unauthorized opening and tampering, thereby providing additional security and ensuring the integrity of the monitoring electric energy meter and the accuracy of the data.

[0150] The first protective cover 400 is provided with a first connecting groove 402, which is connected with the first shell 100 through the first lead seal hole position 106.

[0151] Specifically, a connecting groove can be designed on the first protective cover 400, which is aligned with the lead seal hole position 106 on the first shell 100 to achieve physical connection. This design is used to fix the connecting groove in the lead seal hole position by inserting a lead seal device when the first protective cover 400 is closed, providing tamper-proofing function and ensuring that the protective cover cannot be opened without authorization, thereby protecting the input port inside the monitoring electric energy meter from external interference and unauthorized access.

[0152] The second protective cover 500 is provided with a second connecting groove 502, which is connected with the first shell 100 through the second lead seal hole position 107.

[0153] Specifically, a connecting groove can be designed on the second protective cover 500, which is aligned with the lead seal hole position 107 on the first shell 100 to achieve physical connection. This design is used to fix the connecting groove in the lead seal hole position by inserting a lead seal device when the second protective cover 500 is closed, providing tamper-proofing function and ensuring that the protective cover cannot be opened without authorization, thereby protecting the input port inside the equipment from external interference and unauthorized access.

[0154] The technical effect of the embodiment is that the lead seal hole position is arranged on the first shell and the connecting groove is arranged on the protective cover, realizing the anti-tampering fixing function of the protective cover. When the protective cover is closed, the connecting groove is aligned with the lead seal hole position and fixed by the lead seal device, preventing unauthorized opening. This design provides additional security, ensuring the integrity of the monitoring electric energy meter and the accuracy of the data, preventing external interference and unauthorized access, thereby improving the safety of the monitoring electric energy meter.

[0155] In one possible design, the first shell 100 is provided with a guide rail mounting foot 108 and a guide rail buckle 109.

[0156] Specifically, the guide rail mounting foot 108 and the guide rail buckle 109 can be integrated into the structural design of the first shell 100. The guide rail mounting foot 108 is designed to match the structure of the standard external rail, which is used to stably install the monitoring electric energy meter in the preset position. The guide rail buckle 109 is used to provide additional locking function after the guide rail mounting foot 108 is connected with the external rail, to ensure the firmness and stability of the installation. This design not only simplifies the installation process of the monitoring electric energy meter, but also effectively prevents the monitoring electric energy meter from falling off due to vibration or external force during operation, improving safety and reliability.

[0157] The guide rail mounting foot 108 is used to connect with the external rail, and the external rail is used to provide an installation position for the monitoring electric energy meter.

[0158] Specifically, the guide rail mounting foot 108 can be designed to match the standardized external rail. The guide rail mounting foot 108 usually has a specific shape and size, so as to be easily slid or clamped into the groove of the external rail, thereby realizing quick and stable installation. The external rail provides a fixed and standardized installation position, so that the monitoring electric energy meter can be stably and safely positioned in various environments. This design simplifies the installation and maintenance process, ensuring reliable operation of the monitoring electric energy meter.

[0159] The guide rail buckle 109 is used to lock the guide rail mounting foot 108 after the guide rail mounting foot 108 is connected with the external rail, to avoid the monitoring electric energy meter from falling off.

[0160] Specifically, a movable or rotatable buckle can be designed on the first shell 100 to obtain the guide rail buckle 109, which can be fixed after the guide rail mounting foot 108 is connected with the external rail. This design is used to ensure that the guide rail mounting foot 108 does not loosen or fall off after being connected to the rail, providing additional security and stability, ensuring the firm fixation of the monitoring electric energy meter in the installation position, and preventing the falling off caused by vibration or other external forces.

[0161] The technical effect of the embodiment is that the installation convenience and stability of the monitoring electric energy meter are improved by integrating the guide rail mounting foot and the guide rail buckle on the first shell. The compatibility of the guide rail mounting foot with the standard external track enables the monitoring electric energy meter to be quickly and stably installed at the designated position, and the locking function provided by the guide rail buckle ensures that the device will not fall off due to vibration or external force during operation, which simplifies the installation and maintenance process of the monitoring electric energy meter.

[0162] Figure 9 The structure of the monitoring electric energy meter provided by the embodiment of the application Figure Nine . Figure 10 The structure of the monitoring electric energy meter provided by the embodiment of the application Figure Ten . As shown in Figure 9 and Figure 10 , in the embodiment, the monitoring electric energy meter comprises a second shell 600 and a second circuit board 700 arranged on the second shell 600.

[0163] Specifically, the second circuit board 700 can be integrated in the second shell 600, and the circuit board comprises a plurality of input and output ports and modules. This design is used to measure electric energy in real time and detect changes in power grid information, while providing fault alarm and control signal output to facilitate the management and maintenance of the monitoring electric energy meter.

[0164] The second shell 600 is provided with a plurality of third input ends 601, a plurality of fourth input ends 602, a plurality of fourth output ends 603, a plurality of fifth output ends 604 and a plurality of sixth output ends 605.

[0165] Specifically, a plurality of input and output ports can be integrated on the second shell 600, and these ports are respectively used to connect external devices and transmit signals. This design is used to realize effective connection and communication between the electric energy meter and external power systems and monitoring devices, to ensure accurate measurement of electric energy and accurate monitoring of power grid information, and to provide necessary control and alarm functions to support safe and efficient operation of the monitoring electric energy meter.

[0166] The second circuit board 700 is provided with a second signal acquisition module 701, a second signal management control module 702 and a second power supply module 703.

[0167] Specifically, a plurality of modules with different functions can be integrated on the second circuit board 700. These modules respectively undertake different functions. This design is used to realize accurate measurement of electric energy and accurate monitoring of power grid information, while providing necessary signal output to support control and alarm functions of the monitoring electric energy meter.

[0168] The second signal acquisition module 701 is connected with the plurality of third input ends 601, the plurality of fourth output ends 603, the second signal management control module 702 and the second power module 703 respectively, the second signal management control module 702 is connected with the second power module 703, the plurality of fifth output ends 604 and the plurality of sixth output ends 605 respectively, and the second power module 703 is connected with the plurality of fourth input ends 602; wherein the plurality of third input ends 601 are used for inputting external three-phase input signals, the plurality of fourth input ends 602 are used for supplying energy for the second power module 703, the second signal acquisition module 701 is used for collecting second voltage signals and second current signals of the three-phase input signals, and sending the second voltage signals and the second current signals to the second signal management control module 702, and sending the three-phase input signals to the plurality of fourth output ends 603, the second signal management control module 702 is used for performing calculation and monitoring according to the second voltage signals and the second current signals, and generating second energy signals, second control signals and second alarm signals, and sending the second control signals to the plurality of fifth output ends 604, and sending the second energy signals and the second alarm signals to the plurality of sixth output ends 605, and the second power module 703 is used for supplying energy for the second signal acquisition module 701 and the second signal management control module 702.

[0169] Specifically, the connections between the modules and the ports can be achieved through electrical wiring on the second circuit board 700. These connections ensure the normal operation of the signal acquisition and processing functions of the monitoring electric energy meter, ultimately realizing the electric energy metering and power grid signal monitoring functions of the monitoring electric energy meter.

[0170] The monitoring electric energy meter provided in the embodiment separates the power supply energy input end from the signal input end, so that the second power module can supply energy independently of the signal input. This design allows flexible operation of the device under different power supply conditions, improving the adaptability and reliability of the device in diversified application scenarios. At the same time, by integrating the electric energy metering function and the power grid signal monitoring function into one device, the problem of high cost in the prior art is solved.

[0171] So far, the technical solutions of the present application have been described in conjunction with the preferred embodiments shown in the drawings, but those skilled in the art can easily understand that the protection scope of the present application is obviously not limited to these specific embodiments, and the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, but not to limit them; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that they can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or make equivalent replacement for part or all of the technical features; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application.

Claims

1. A monitoring electric energy meter, characterized by, The utility model relates to a kind of power supply device, including: First shell (100) and first circuit board (200) arranged on the first shell (100); Multiple first input terminals (101), multiple first output terminals (102), multiple second output terminals (103) and multiple third output terminals (104) are arranged on the first shell (100); First signal acquisition module (201), first signal management control module (202) and first power module (203) are arranged on the first circuit board (200); The first signal acquisition module (201) is connected with the multiple first input terminals (101), the multiple first output terminals (102), the first signal management control module (202) and the first power module (203) respectively, the first signal management control module (202) is connected with the first power module (203), the multiple second output terminals (103) and the multiple third output terminals (104) respectively, and the first power module (203) is connected with the multiple first input terminals (101);Wherein, the multiple first input terminals (101) are used to input external three-phase input signal, and power supply for the first power module (203), the first signal acquisition module (201) is used to acquire the first voltage signal and the first current signal of the three-phase input signal, and the first voltage signal and the first current signal are sent to the first signal management control module (202), the three-phase input signal is sent to the multiple first output terminals (102), the first signal management control module (202) is used to calculate and monitor according to the first voltage signal and the first current signal, and generates first electric energy signal, first control signal and first alarm signal, the first control signal is sent to the multiple second output terminals (103), the first electric energy signal and the first alarm signal are sent to the multiple third output terminals (104), and the first power module (203) is used to power for the first signal acquisition module (201) and the first signal management control module (202).

2. The monitor electric energy meter according to claim 1, characterized in that, Further including: Multiple second input terminals (105); The multiple second input terminals (105) are connected with the first signal acquisition module (201);Wherein, the multiple second input terminals (105) are used to input external neutral line signal.

3. The monitor electric energy meter according to claim 2, wherein, A connecting port is arranged on each of the first input terminal (101), the second input terminal (105), the first output terminal (102), the second output terminal (103) and the third output terminal (104).

4. The monitor electric energy meter according to claim 1, characterized in that, Further including: Control module (204); The control module (204) is connected with the first signal management control module (202), the plurality of second output ends (103) and the first power module (203) respectively, and the control module (204) is used for sending the first control signal generated by the first signal management control module (202) to the plurality of second output ends (103), and the first power module (203) is used for supplying power for the control module (204).

5. The monitoring electric energy meter according to claim 1, characterized in that, Further comprising: A communication module (205) The communication module (205) is connected with the first signal management control module (202), the plurality of third output ends (104) and the first power module (203) respectively, and the communication module (205) is used for sending the first power signal and the first alarm signal generated by the first signal management control module (202) to the plurality of third output ends (104), and the first power module (203) is used for supplying power for the communication module (205).

6. The monitor electric energy meter according to claim 4, wherein, Further comprising: A panel assembly (300) and a display screen (301), a plurality of control keys (302) and an indicator light (303) arranged on the panel assembly (300) The circuit board (200) is further provided with a display module (206), and the display module (206) is connected with the display screen (301), the plurality of control keys (302), the indicator light (303), the first signal management control module (202) and the first power module (203) respectively; wherein the plurality of control keys (302) are used for configuring a monitoring electric energy meter, the indicator light (303) is used for indicating the state of the control module (204) or the three-phase input signal fault, and the first power module (203) is used for supplying power for the display module (206).

7. The monitoring electric energy meter according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first signal acquisition module (201) is provided with a plurality of analog-to-digital converters, and the plurality of analog-to-digital converters are used for analog-to-digital conversion of the first voltage signal and the first current signal of the three-phase input signal, and the analog-to-digital converted first current signal and first voltage signal are sent to the first signal management control module (202) through a digital isolator, wherein the digital isolator is used for providing electrical isolation for the first signal acquisition module (201) and the first signal management control module (202).

8. The monitoring electric energy meter according to claim 2, characterized in that, Further comprising: A first protective cover (400) and a second protective cover (500) The first rotating shaft (401) of the first protective cover (400) and the second rotating shaft (501) of the second protective cover (500) are connected on the first shell (100) When the first protective cover (400) is closed, the first protective cover (400) is used for protecting the plurality of first input ends (101) and the plurality of second input ends (105) When the second protective cover (500) is closed, the second protective cover (500) is used for protecting the plurality of first output ends (102), the plurality of second output ends (103) and the plurality of third output ends (104).

9. The monitor electric energy meter according to claim 8, characterized in that, The first shell (100) is provided with a first lead seal hole position (106) and a second lead seal hole position (107) The first protective cover (400) is provided with a first connecting groove (402), and the first connecting groove (402) is connected with the first shell (100) through the first lead seal hole position (106); The second protective cover (500) is provided with a second connecting groove (502), and the second connecting groove (502) is connected with the first shell (100) through the second lead seal hole position (107).

10. The monitoring electric energy meter according to claim 1, characterized in that, The first shell (100) is provided with a guide rail mounting foot (108) and a guide rail buckle (109) The guide rail mounting foot (108) is used for connecting with an external track, and the external track is used for providing a mounting position for the monitoring electric energy meter; The guide rail buckle (109) is used for locking the guide rail mounting foot (108) after the guide rail mounting foot (108) is connected with the external track, so as to avoid the monitoring electric energy meter from falling off.

11. A monitoring electric energy meter, characterized by, Comprise: A second shell (600) and a second circuit board (700) provided on the second shell (600); The second shell (600) is provided with a plurality of third input ends (601), a plurality of fourth input ends (602), a plurality of fourth output ends (603), a plurality of fifth output ends (604) and a plurality of sixth output ends (605) The second circuit board (700) is provided with a second signal acquisition module (701), a second signal management control module (702) and a second power supply module (703); The second signal acquisition module (701) is connected with the plurality of third input ends (601), the plurality of fourth output ends (603), the second signal management control module (702) and the second power module (703) respectively, the second signal management control module (702) is connected with the second power module (703), the plurality of fifth output ends (604) and the plurality of sixth output ends (605) respectively, and the second power module (703) is connected with the plurality of fourth input ends (602). Wherein, the plurality of third input ends (601) are used for inputting external three-phase input signals, the plurality of fourth input ends (602) are used for supplying energy for the second power module (703), the second signal acquisition module (701) is used for collecting second voltage signals and second current signals of the three-phase input signals, and the second voltage signals and the second current signals are sent to the second signal management control module (702), the three-phase input signals are sent to the plurality of fourth output ends (603), the second signal management control module (702) is used for calculating and monitoring according to the second voltage signals and the second current signals, and second electric energy signals, second control signals and second alarm signals are generated, the second control signals are sent to the plurality of fifth output ends (604), the second electric energy signals and the second alarm signals are sent to the plurality of sixth output ends (605), and the second power module (703) is used for supplying energy for the second signal acquisition module (701) and the second signal management control module (702).

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