Soil covering compacting machine for agricultural planting

Abstract

The utility model discloses a soil covering compacting machine for agricultural planting, which belongs to the technical field of agricultural planting equipment and comprises a base, a handle is arranged on one side of the base, moving wheels are arranged below the base, a soil covering component is arranged on one side of each moving wheel, and a compacting component is arranged on the other side of each moving wheel. A cleaning assembly is further arranged on one side of the pressing assembly, and a fertilizing assembly is arranged above the base; according to the cleaning device, the cleaning assembly is arranged, and the cleaning assembly is provided with the fixing base, the electric telescopic rod, the movable plate, the connecting rod, the fixing plate and the scraper, so that soil adhering to the surface of the pressing roller can be scraped away; according to the fertilizer applying device, the fertilizer applying assembly is arranged, so that fertilizer can be applied to soil which is closed and pressed, the fertilizer applying assembly adopts the mixing box, the fertilizer adding opening, the stirring assembly, the water adding opening, the water suction pump, the conveying pipe and the spray head, the pressed soil can be applied, and the step of applying fertilizer by workers in the later period is omitted.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of agricultural planting equipment technology, specifically relating to a soil compactor for agricultural planting. Background Technology

[0002] With the continuous development of the machinery industry and the demand for labor liberation in agriculture, agricultural machinery has developed to a great extent. In spring sowing, the process of ditching, sowing seeds, mixing soil, and compacting are generally carried out separately.

[0003] Chinese Patent Publication No. CN209314250U discloses an agricultural planting soil covering and compaction device, including a compaction roller. A rotating shaft is rotatably connected to the middle position of the compaction roller. Two sets of connecting rods are symmetrically distributed at both ends of the rotating shaft. The middle position of the two sets of connecting rods is connected by a connecting shaft. An annular sleeve plate is connected to the middle position of the outer side of the connecting shaft by a hexagonal bolt. A connecting plate is connected to one side of the annular sleeve plate. A scraper plate is connected to the side of the connecting plate away from the annular sleeve plate. The scraper plate and the compaction roller can effectively integrate soil covering and compaction. The arc-shaped pusher platform provided on the lower side of the scraper plate can realize the initial compaction of the soil, thereby facilitating the subsequent rolling movement of the compaction roller. The whole device is relatively lightweight. The use of the pull rod and the slot, as well as the angle adjustment of the annular sleeve plate relative to the connecting shaft, allows for height and angle adjustment according to the user's requirements, making it highly applicable.

[0004] The aforementioned patents have the following problems: soil will stick to the surface of the pressing roller during pressing; after the soil is pressed, fertilization is usually required, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the problems mentioned in the background section, this invention provides an agricultural soil compactor that can clean the compactor rollers and fertilize the soil.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: an agricultural planting soil compactor, comprising a base, a handle on one side of the base, a movable wheel below the base, a soil mixing component on one side of the movable wheel, a compaction component on the other side of the movable wheel, a cleaning component on one side of the compaction component, and a fertilizer application component above the base.

[0007] Preferably, the cleaning assembly includes a fixed base, an electric telescopic rod, a movable plate, a connecting rod, a fixed plate, and a scraper. The fixed base is located above the base, the electric telescopic rod is located on one side of the fixed base, the movable plate is located at one end of the electric telescopic rod, the connecting rod is located below the movable plate, the fixed plate is located on one side of the connecting rod, and the scraper is located on the surface of the fixed plate.

[0008] Preferably, the surface of the base is provided with a through groove, and one end of the connecting rod passes through the through groove and is connected to the fixing plate.

[0009] Preferably, the fertilization assembly includes a mixing tank, a fertilizer inlet, a stirring assembly, a water inlet, a water pump, a delivery pipe, and a nozzle. The mixing tank is located above the base, a water pump is located on one side of the mixing tank, a delivery pipe is located on one side of the water pump, a nozzle is located at one end of the delivery pipe, a fertilizer inlet is located above the mixing tank, a water inlet is also located above the mixing tank, and a stirring assembly is located inside the mixing tank.

[0010] Preferably, the stirring assembly includes a motor, a rotating shaft, a stirring rod, and a scraper. The rotating shaft is located inside the mixing chamber, a motor is located at one end of the rotating shaft, a stirring rod is located on the surface of the rotating shaft, and a scraper is also located on the surface of the rotating shaft.

[0011] Preferably, the surface of the conveying pipe is provided with a pipe clamp, and the conveying pipe is fixed to the surface of the base by the pipe clamp.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0013] 1. This utility model can clean the pressing roller in the pressing assembly by setting a cleaning component. The cleaning component adopts a fixed seat, an electric telescopic rod, a moving plate, a connecting rod, a fixed plate and a scraper to scrape off the dirt adhering to the surface of the pressing roller.

[0014] 2. This utility model can fertilize the soil after compaction by setting up a fertilization component. The fertilization component adopts a mixing box, fertilizer inlet, stirring component, water inlet, water pump, delivery pipe and nozzle, which can fertilize the compacted soil and save the step of fertilization by staff later. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning component of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the fertilizer application component of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the mixing box of this utility model;

[0019] In the diagram: 1. Handle; 2. Base; 3. Soil mixing component; 4. Casters; 5. Compactor component; 6. Cleaning component; 61. Fixed base; 62. Electric telescopic rod; 63. Moving plate; 64. Connecting rod; 65. Fixed plate; 66. Scraper; 7. Fertilizer application component; 71. Mixing box; 72. Fertilizer inlet; 73. Mixing component; 74. Water inlet; 75. Water pump; 76. Delivery pipe; 77. Nozzle; 731. Motor; 732. Rotating shaft; 733. Mixing rod; 734. Scraper. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0021] Example 1

[0022] Please see Figure 1-4 The present invention provides the following technical solution: an agricultural planting soil compactor, including a base 2, a handle 1 on one side of the base 2, a movable wheel 4 below the base 2, a soil mixing component 3 on one side of the movable wheel 4, a compaction component 5 on the other side of the movable wheel 4, a cleaning component 6 on one side of the compaction component 5, and a fertilizer application component 7 on the top of the base 2.

[0023] Specifically, the cleaning component 6 includes a fixed base 61, an electric telescopic rod 62, a movable plate 63, a connecting rod 64, a fixed plate 65, and a scraper 66. The fixed base 61 is located above the base 2, the electric telescopic rod 62 is located on one side of the fixed base 61, the movable plate 63 is located at one end of the electric telescopic rod 62, the connecting rod 64 is located below the movable plate 63, the fixed plate 65 is located on one side of the connecting rod 64, and the scraper 66 is located on the surface of the fixed plate 65.

[0024] By adopting the above technical solution, the electric telescopic rod 62 is installed above the base 2 through the fixed seat 61. When it is necessary to clean the pressing roller in the pressing assembly 5, the electric telescopic rod 62 is activated to drive the moving plate 63 to move. A connecting rod 64 is provided below the moving plate 63. The scraper 66 is connected to the connecting rod 64 through the fixed plate 65, so that the moving plate 63 can control the extension and retraction of the scraper 66, so that the scraper 66 can stick to the surface of the pressing roller when cleaning.

[0025] Specifically, the surface of the base 2 is provided with a through groove, and one end of the connecting rod 64 passes through the through groove and connects to the fixing plate 65.

[0026] By adopting the above technical solution, a through groove is provided on the surface of the base 2, and one end of the connecting rod 64 passes through the through groove and is connected to the fixing plate 65, so that the electric telescopic rod 62 can control the movement of the scraper 66.

[0027] In this embodiment, the electric telescopic rod 62 is installed above the base 2 via the fixed seat 61. When it is necessary to clean the pressing roller in the pressing assembly 5, the electric telescopic rod 62 is activated to move the moving plate 63. A connecting rod 64 is provided below the moving plate 63. The scraper 66 is connected to the connecting rod 64 via the fixed plate 65, so that the moving plate 63 can control the extension and retraction of the scraper 66, so that the scraper 66 can adhere to the surface of the pressing roller during cleaning. Since the surface of the base 2 is provided with a through groove, one end of the connecting rod 64 passes through the through groove and is connected to the fixed plate 65, so that the electric telescopic rod 62 can control the movement of the scraper 66.

[0028] Example 2

[0029] The difference between this embodiment and embodiment 1 is that, specifically, the fertilizer application component 7 includes a mixing tank 71, a fertilizer inlet 72, a stirring component 73, a water inlet 74, a water pump 75, a delivery pipe 76, and a nozzle 77. The mixing tank 71 is located above the base 2, the water pump 75 is located on one side of the mixing tank 71, the delivery pipe 76 is located on one side of the water pump 75, and a nozzle 77 is located at one end of the delivery pipe 76. The fertilizer inlet 72 is located above the mixing tank 71, the water inlet 74 is also located above the mixing tank 71, and the stirring component 73 is located inside the mixing tank 71.

[0030] By adopting the above technical solution, a mixing box 71 is set above the base 2. The mixing box 71 is equipped with a stirring component 73, which can quickly mix fertilizer and water together. After the compaction component 5 compacts the backfilled soil, the water pump 75 is turned on to extract the water and fertilizer from the mixing box 71. After the water and fertilizer are extracted, the delivery pipe 76 will transport them into the nozzle 77 and then spray them out from the nozzle 77, thereby fertilizing the compacted soil and eliminating the need for manual fertilization in the later stage.

[0031] Specifically, the stirring assembly 73 includes a motor 731, a rotating shaft 732, a stirring rod 733, and a scraper 734. The mixing box 71 is equipped with a rotating shaft 732 inside, a motor 731 is installed at one end of the rotating shaft 732, a stirring rod 733 is installed on the surface of the rotating shaft 732, and a scraper 734 is also installed on the surface of the rotating shaft 732.

[0032] By adopting the above technical solution, when water and fertilizer are added to the mixing tank 71, the motor 731 is turned on and drives the stirring rod 733 to rotate through the rotating shaft 732. The rotation of the stirring rod 733 can stir the water in the mixing tank 71, so that the fertilizer can be quickly mixed with the water. Since the surface of the rotating shaft 732 is also provided with a scraper 734, the inner wall of the mixing tank 71 can be cleaned.

[0033] Specifically, the surface of the conveying pipe 76 is provided with pipe clamps, and the conveying pipe 76 is fixed to the surface of the base 2 by the pipe clamps.

[0034] By adopting the above technical solution, the surface of the conveying pipe 76 is provided with a pipe clamp, and the conveying pipe 76 is fixed to the surface of the base 2 by the pipe clamp, thereby preventing the conveying pipe 76 from moving during conveying.

[0035] In this embodiment, a mixing tank 71 is installed above the base 2. When water and fertilizer are added to the mixing tank 71, the motor 731 is turned on and the stirring rod 733 is rotated through the rotating shaft 732. The rotation of the stirring rod 733 can stir the water in the mixing tank 71, so that the fertilizer can be quickly mixed with the water. Since the surface of the rotating shaft 732 is also equipped with a scraper 734, the inner wall of the mixing tank 71 can be cleaned. After the compaction component 5 compacts the backfilled soil, the water pump 75 is turned on to extract the water and fertilizer from the mixing tank 71. After the water and fertilizer are extracted, the delivery pipe 76 will transport them into the nozzle 77 and then spray them out from the nozzle 77, thereby fertilizing the compacted soil and eliminating the need for manual fertilization later.

[0036] In this utility model, the electric telescopic rod 62 is a previously disclosed technology, and the selected model is XDHA12-1000.

[0037] The structure and working principle of the handle 1, the soil-covering component 3, the moving wheel 4 and the pressing component 5 in this utility model have been disclosed in an agricultural planting soil-covering and pressing device disclosed in Chinese Patent Publication No. CN209314250U.

[0038] The working principle and usage process of this utility model: When in use, this utility model is used for cleaning the pressing roller of an agricultural planting soil covering and pressing device. After the work is completed, it is necessary to clean the surface of the pressing roller in the pressing assembly 5. The electric telescopic rod 62 is installed above the base 2 through the fixed seat 61. When it is necessary to clean the pressing roller in the pressing assembly 5, the electric telescopic rod 62 is activated to drive the moving plate 63 to move. A connecting rod 64 is provided below the moving plate 63. The scraper 66 is connected to the connecting rod 64 through the fixed plate 65, so that the moving plate 63 can control the extension and retraction of the scraper 66, so that the scraper 66 can stick to the surface of the pressing roller when cleaning. Since the surface of the base 2 is provided with a through groove, one end of the connecting rod 64 passes through the through groove and is connected to the fixed plate 65, so that the electric telescopic rod 62 can control the movement of the scraper 66.

[0039] When in use, the soil compactor used for agricultural planting is used for soil fertilization. During operation, the compacted soil needs to be fertilized. A mixing tank 71 is set above the base 2. When water and fertilizer are added to the mixing tank 71, the motor 731 is turned on and the stirring rod 733 is rotated through the rotating shaft 732. The rotation of the stirring rod 733 can stir the water in the mixing tank 71, so that the fertilizer can be quickly mixed with the water. Since the surface of the rotating shaft 732 is also equipped with a scraper 734, the inner wall of the mixing tank 71 can be cleaned. After the compaction component 5 compacts the backfilled soil, the water pump 75 is turned on to extract the water and fertilizer from the mixing tank 71. After the water and fertilizer are extracted, the delivery pipe 76 will transport them into the nozzle 77 and then spray them out from the nozzle 77, thereby fertilizing the compacted soil and eliminating the need for manual fertilization later.

[0040] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An agricultural planting soil compactor, comprising a base (2), a handle (1) provided on one side of the base (2), a movable wheel (4) provided below the base (2), a soil-coating component (3) provided on one side of the movable wheel (4), and a compaction component (5) provided on the other side of the movable wheel (4), characterized in that: A cleaning component (6) is also provided on one side of the compaction component (5), and a fertilizer component (7) is provided above the base (2).

2. The soil compactor for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning component (6) includes a fixed base (61), an electric telescopic rod (62), a movable plate (63), a connecting rod (64), a fixed plate (65), and a scraper (66). The fixed base (61) is provided above the base (2), the electric telescopic rod (62) is provided on one side of the fixed base (61), the movable plate (63) is provided at one end of the electric telescopic rod (62), the connecting rod (64) is provided below the movable plate (63), the fixed plate (65) is provided on one side of the connecting rod (64), and the scraper (66) is provided on the surface of the fixed plate (65).

3. The soil compactor for agricultural planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: The surface of the base (2) is provided with a through groove, and one end of the connecting rod (64) passes through the through groove and is connected to the fixing plate (65).

4. The soil compactor for agricultural planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fertilization assembly (7) includes a mixing tank (71), a fertilizer inlet (72), a stirring assembly (73), a water inlet (74), a water pump (75), a delivery pipe (76), and a nozzle (77). The mixing tank (71) is located above the base (2). The water pump (75) is located on one side of the mixing tank (71). The delivery pipe (76) is located on one side of the water pump (75). The nozzle (77) is located at one end of the delivery pipe (76). The fertilizer inlet (72) is located above the mixing tank (71). The water inlet (74) is also located above the mixing tank (71). The stirring assembly (73) is located inside the mixing tank (71).

5. The soil compactor for agricultural planting according to claim 4, characterized in that: The stirring assembly (73) includes a motor (731), a rotating shaft (732), a stirring rod (733), and a scraper (734). The rotating shaft (732) is installed inside the mixing box (71), and a motor (731) is installed at one end of the rotating shaft (732). The stirring rod (733) is installed on the surface of the rotating shaft (732), and a scraper (734) is also installed on the surface of the rotating shaft (732).

6. The soil compactor for agricultural planting according to claim 4, characterized in that: The surface of the conveying pipe (76) is provided with pipe clamps, and the conveying pipe (76) is fixed to the surface of the base (2) by the pipe clamps.

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