Multifunctional breeding box for grape breeding

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of grape planting, and discloses a multifunctional breeding box for grape breeding, which comprises a breeding box, a cabinet door is arranged on one side of the breeding box, an observation window is arranged on the cabinet door, transparent glass is connected to the observation window through a fixing pipe, and adjusting mechanisms are arranged at the top and the bottom of the inner side of the breeding box. The adjusting mechanism comprises two fixing plates fixedly connected to the side, away from the cabinet door, of the inner wall of the breeding box, guide rods are fixedly connected between the two ends of the two fixing plates, the circumferential surfaces of the two guide rods are slidably sleeved with the same lifting plate, and round holes matched with the guide rods are formed in the two ends of the lifting plate; z-shaped rods are fixedly connected to the two ends of the lifting plate. According to the utility model, the survival rate and the growth quality of grape seedling cultivation are obviously improved, the efficiency and the accuracy of grape breeding work are improved, and a reliable guarantee is provided for cultivating grape varieties with excellent characters and consistent growth states.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of grape cultivation technology, and in particular to a multifunctional breeding box for grape breeding. Background Technology

[0002] Grape breeding is a systematic breeding process that involves long-term observation, recording, and analysis of grape plant growth characteristics, disease resistance, fruit quality, and other indicators to select varieties with excellent traits such as high yield, high quality, and stress resistance in order to meet market demand and promote the development of the grape industry.

[0003] Traditional breeding methods rely on open-air planting or simple containers, which make it difficult to control conditions such as temperature and light, and it is also inconvenient to observe and record details of grape growth. At the same time, it is difficult to adjust the height of the grape vine roots, which means that when the amount of nutrient solution changes, some grape roots cannot come into contact with the nutrient solution, resulting in nutritional imbalance. To address this, a multi-functional breeding box for grape breeding has been designed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a multifunctional breeding box for grape breeding.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] A multifunctional breeding box for grape breeding includes a breeding box with a cabinet door on one side and an observation window on the door. A transparent glass is connected to the observation window by a fixed tube. An adjustment mechanism is provided at the top and bottom of the inner side of the breeding box. The adjustment mechanism includes two fixed plates fixedly connected to the inner wall of the breeding box away from the cabinet door. A guide rod is fixedly connected between the two ends of the two fixed plates. The same lifting plate is slidably fitted on the circumferential surface of the two guide rods. The lifting plate has round holes at both ends that are adapted to the guide rods. Z-shaped rods are fixedly connected to both ends of the lifting plate. Multiple slots are equally spaced at the top and bottom of the two Z-shaped rods. A magnetic block is fixedly embedded at the bottom of each slot.

[0007] Preferably, the adjustment mechanism further includes a lead screw rotatably connected between the middle of the two fixed plates, and the lead screw thread passes through the lifting plate. A lead screw nut adapted to the lead screw is fixedly sleeved in the middle of the lifting plate. A knob is fixedly connected to the top of the lead screw through the fixed plate. The adjustment mechanism facilitates the adjustment of the height of the grape branches, ensures that the roots at the bottom of the branches are always at the bottom of the nutrient solution, and facilitates cooperation with the U-shaped placement frame, making it easier to fix the seedlings and pick them up.

[0008] Preferably, the top of the slots on both sides of each adjustment mechanism is provided with the same U-shaped placement frame, the U-shaped placement frame is adapted to the slot, and iron blocks are fixedly embedded at both ends of the bottom of each U-shaped placement frame, and the iron blocks are adapted to the magnetic blocks. Multiple plastic clips are fixedly connected at equal distances on one side of each U-shaped placement frame.

[0009] Preferably, a connecting frame is fixedly connected to both sides of the breeding box at the bottom of each adjustment mechanism, and the same nutrient box is fixedly connected between two connecting frames at the same height.

[0010] Preferably, each of the nutrient boxes has a branch pipe fixedly connected to the bottom of one side of its outer wall, and a control valve is fixedly connected to each branch pipe. The other ends of the two branch pipes are fixedly connected to the same drain pipe, and the bottom end of the drain pipe penetrates through the bottom of the nutrient box. Nutrient solution can be placed in the nutrient box to ensure the growth needs of the grapes.

[0011] Preferably, supplemental lighting is fixedly connected to the top of both the nutrient box and the breeding box, and two electric heating tubes are fixedly connected to both sides of the inside of the breeding box.

[0012] Preferably, a controller is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the breeding box, and a temperature sensor is fixedly connected to the top of the inner side of the breeding box. The controller is electrically connected to the temperature sensor and the heating element respectively.

[0013] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0014] 1. By employing techniques such as adjustment mechanisms, nutrient boxes, and U-shaped placement racks, the combination of the U-shaped placement rack and the slots facilitates the fixation of grape branches. Through adjustment of the adjustment mechanism, when the nutrient solution volume changes, the root system at the bottom of each branch can be submerged at the bottom of the nutrient solution surface. At the same time, the seedlings are easy to pick up, effectively solving the problem mentioned in the background technology of inconvenient adjustment of branch root height, leading to uneven nutrition. This significantly improves the survival rate and growth quality of grape seedlings, enhances the efficiency and accuracy of grape breeding, and provides a reliable guarantee for cultivating grape varieties with excellent traits and consistent growth status.

[0015] 2. The use of controllers, heating elements, and supplemental lighting ensures proper temperature and light intensity within the breeding box, meeting the growth needs of grape seedlings. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a multifunctional breeding box for grape breeding proposed in this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of a multifunctional breeding box for grape breeding proposed in this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the adjustment mechanism of a multifunctional breeding box for grape breeding proposed in this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the U-shaped placement rack of a multifunctional breeding box for grape breeding proposed in this utility model.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Selection box; 101. Heating element; 102. Supplemental light; 2. Cabinet door; 201. Observation window; 3. Connecting frame; 301. Nutrient box; 302. Drain pipe; 303. Control valve; 4. Adjustment mechanism; 401. Fixing plate; 402. Guide rod; 403. Screw; 404. Lifting plate; 405. Z-shaped rod; 406. Card slot; 407. Magnetic block; 5. U-shaped placement rack; 501. Plastic clip. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0022] Example 1: Refer to Figure 1-4 A multifunctional breeding box for grape breeding includes a breeding box 1. A cabinet door 2 is provided on one side of the breeding box 1, and an observation window 201 is provided on the cabinet door 2. A transparent glass is connected to the observation window 201 by a fixed tube. An adjustment mechanism 4 is provided at the top and bottom of the inner side of the breeding box 1. The adjustment mechanism 4 includes two fixed plates 401 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the breeding box 1 away from the cabinet door 2. A guide rod 402 is fixedly connected between the two ends of the two fixed plates 401. The same lifting plate 404 is slidably sleeved on the circumferential surface of the two guide rods 402. The two ends of the lifting plate 404 are provided with round holes that are adapted to the guide rods 402. Z-shaped rods 405 are fixedly connected to the two ends of the lifting plate 404. Multiple slots 406 are provided at equal intervals at the top and bottom of the two Z-shaped rods 405. A magnetic block 407 is fixedly embedded at the bottom of each slot 406.

[0023] In this utility model, the adjustment mechanism 4 also includes a lead screw 403 rotatably connected between the middle of the two fixed plates 401, and the lead screw 403 threaded through the lifting plate 404. The middle of the lifting plate 404 is fixedly fitted with a lead screw nut that is compatible with the lead screw 403, and the top of the lead screw 403 is fixedly connected to a knob through the fixed plate 401.

[0024] In this utility model, the top of the slots 406 on both sides of each adjustment mechanism 4 is provided with the same U-shaped placement frame 5. The U-shaped placement frame 5 is adapted to the slots 406, and iron blocks are fixedly embedded at both ends of the bottom of each U-shaped placement frame 5. The iron blocks are adapted to the magnetic blocks 407. Multiple plastic clips 501 are fixedly connected at equal distances on one side of each U-shaped placement frame 5.

[0025] In this invention, a connecting frame 3 is fixedly connected to both sides of the breeding box 1 at the bottom of each adjustment mechanism 4, and the same nutrient box 301 is fixedly connected between the two connecting frames 3 at the same height.

[0026] In this invention, each nutrient box 301 has a branch pipe fixedly connected to one side bottom of its outer wall, and a control valve 303 fixedly connected to each branch pipe. The other ends of the two branch pipes are fixedly connected to the same drain pipe 302, and the bottom end of the drain pipe 302 penetrates the bottom of the breeding box 1.

[0027] From the above description, it can be seen that the first embodiment of this utility model achieves the following technical effects: the connecting frame 3 provides the nutrients needed for the growth of grape branches; the adjusting mechanism 4 facilitates the adjustment of the seedling height, ensuring that the roots are always in contact with the nutrient solution; the multiple U-shaped placement racks 5 facilitate user handling and fixing; and the plastic clip 501 has a certain degree of elasticity, making it easy to attach to branches of different thicknesses.

[0028] Example 2: The difference from Example 1 is that supplemental lighting 102 is fixedly connected to the top of both the top nutrient box 301 and the inner top of the breeding box 1. Two electric heating tubes 101 are fixedly connected to both sides of the inside of the breeding box 1. A controller is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the breeding box 1, and a temperature sensor is fixedly connected to the top of the inner side of the breeding box 1. The controller is electrically connected to both the temperature sensor and the electric heating tubes 101.

[0029] As can be seen from the above description, the second embodiment of this utility model achieves the following technical effects: by using a controller, temperature sensor, supplementary light 102 and electric heating tube 101, the temperature and light inside the breeding box 1 are controlled to ensure the growth needs of grape seedlings.

[0030] Working principle: When using this device, the prepared grape vines are sequentially clamped onto the plastic clips 501 of the U-shaped placement frame 5, ensuring the vines are oriented correctly to avoid inversion. The bottom of the vines clamped to the plastic clips 501 is also kept approximately at the same height. Then, the lifting plate 404 and the slot 406 are engaged with the Z-shaped rods 405 on both sides of the adjusting mechanism 4. The amount of nutrient solution is determined based on the number of grape vines, and the nutrient solution is poured into the nutrient tank 301 at the bottom of the adjusting mechanism 4. Finally, the knob at the top of the screw 403 is rotated, causing the lifting plate 404 to move... Two Z-shaped rods 405 rise and fall synchronously, ensuring that the bottom of each grape branch on the U-shaped placement rack 5 is at the bottom of the nutrient solution. A temperature sensor determines whether the temperature inside the selection box 1 has reached the set level. If the temperature is too low, the power of the electric heating tube 101 can be adjusted to raise the temperature inside the selection box 1, ensuring the development temperature of the branches. The budding status of the branches can be observed through the observation window 201. Once leaves have grown, the supplemental light 102 can be turned on to provide sufficient light for the grape seedlings. The nutrient solution is discharged through the drain pipe 302 and the control valve 303 for easy replacement.

[0031] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A multifunctional breeding box for grape breeding, comprising a breeding box (1), characterized in that, The selection box (1) is provided with a cabinet door (2) on one side, and an observation window (201) is provided on the cabinet door (2). A transparent glass is fixedly connected to the observation window (201). An adjustment mechanism (4) is provided at the top and bottom of the inner side of the selection box (1). The adjustment mechanism (4) includes two fixed plates (401) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the selection box (1) on the side away from the cabinet door (2). A guide rod is fixedly connected between the two ends of the two fixed plates (401). (402) The same lifting plate (404) is slidably sleeved on the circumferential surface of the two guide rods (402). Both ends of the lifting plate (404) are provided with round holes that are adapted to the guide rods (402). Both ends of the lifting plate (404) are fixedly connected with Z-shaped rods (405). Multiple slots (406) are provided at equal distances at the bottom and top of the two Z-shaped rods (405). A magnetic block (407) is fixedly embedded at the bottom of each slot (406).

2. The multifunctional breeding box for grape breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that, The adjustment mechanism (4) further includes a lead screw (403) rotatably connected between the middle of the two fixed plates (401), and the lead screw (403) threaded through the lifting plate (404). The middle of the lifting plate (404) is fixedly fitted with a lead screw nut that is compatible with the lead screw (403), and the top of the lead screw (403) is fixedly connected to a knob through the fixed plate (401).

3. The multifunctional breeding box for grape breeding according to claim 2, characterized in that, Each of the adjustment mechanisms (4) has a U-shaped bracket (5) placed on the top of the two side slots (406). The U-shaped bracket (5) is adapted to the slot (406), and iron blocks are fixedly embedded at both ends of the bottom of each U-shaped bracket (5). The iron blocks are adapted to the magnetic blocks (407). Multiple plastic clips (501) are fixedly connected at equal distances on one side of each U-shaped bracket (5).

4. The multifunctional breeding box for grape breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that, The breeding box (1) is fixedly connected to the bottom of each adjustment mechanism (4) on both sides of the bottom of each adjustment mechanism (4), and the same nutrient box (301) is fixedly connected between the two connecting frames (3) at the same height.

5. The multifunctional breeding box for grape breeding according to claim 4, characterized in that, Each of the nutrient boxes (301) has a branch pipe fixedly connected to one side of the bottom of the outer wall, and a control valve (303) is fixedly connected to each branch pipe. The other ends of the two branch pipes are fixedly connected to the same drain pipe (302), and the bottom end of the drain pipe (302) penetrates the bottom of the breeding box (1).

6. The multifunctional breeding box for grape breeding according to claim 5, characterized in that, Both the nutrient box (301) and the breeding box (1) are fixedly connected to supplementary lights (102) on the top inner side, and both sides of the breeding box (1) are fixedly connected to two electric heating tubes (101).

7. The multifunctional breeding box for grape breeding according to claim 1, characterized in that, A controller is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the breeding box (1), and a temperature sensor is fixedly connected to the top of the inner side of the breeding box (1). The controller is electrically connected to the temperature sensor and the heating tube (101) respectively.

Images