Household garbage incineration slag resourceful treatment device

Abstract

The utility model provides a household garbage incineration slag resourceful treatment device, which relates to the technical field of living garbage incineration slag treatment equipment, and comprises a device table, a crushing component is arranged at the top of the device table, a slag separation mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the crushing component in the device table, and the slag separation mechanism comprises a device block, the device block is installed in the device table and located at the bottom of the crushing assembly, a feeding port a is formed in the top of the device block and located at the bottom of an outlet in the bottom of the crushing assembly, a groove body is formed in the device block and corresponds to the feeding port a, and an electromagnetic separation assembly is installed in the groove body and located below the feeding port a; according to the metal slag recycling device, recycling of metal slag is achieved, the recycling rate is high, and waste of resources is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of municipal solid waste incineration slag treatment equipment, and in particular to a municipal solid waste incineration slag resource utilization treatment device. Background Technology

[0002] Municipal solid waste incineration is a waste disposal method. Incineration ash is a byproduct of the municipal solid waste incineration process. The ash can be recycled and mainly consists of metal and plastic waste. These useful metal materials can be reused in the building materials industry, allowing limited resources to be recycled infinitely.

[0003] Since the slag produced after the high-temperature combustion of municipal solid waste usually forms clumps, the metals contained inside the clumps cannot be fully adsorbed and separated because they cannot fully contact the magnetic device. This results in a low recycling rate of metals in the slag and a waste of resources. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies. Since the slag produced after the combustion of municipal solid waste generally forms clumps, the metal substances contained inside the clumps cannot be fully adsorbed and separated because they cannot fully contact the magnetic device. This results in a low recycling rate of metals in the slag and a waste of resources.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] A device for the resource utilization of municipal solid waste incinerator slag includes a device platform, a crushing component installed on the top of the device platform, and a slag separation mechanism installed inside the device platform at the bottom of the crushing component.

[0007] The slag separation mechanism includes a device block, which is installed inside the device platform at the bottom of the crushing component. The top of the device block is equipped with a feed inlet a at the bottom outlet of the crushing component. A trough is opened inside the device block corresponding to the feed inlet a. An electromagnetic separation component is installed inside the trough below the feed inlet a. A sorting component is installed below the electromagnetic separation component.

[0008] Furthermore, the crushing assembly includes a large drive motor, which is mounted on one end of the top of the device platform. A crusher is installed at the output end of the large drive motor, and a feed inlet b is installed on the top of the crusher.

[0009] Furthermore, the electromagnetic separation component includes a servo motor, which is mounted on one side of the device platform. The output end of the servo motor extends into the tank and is mounted on a mounting plate. Electromagnetic plates are staggered between the mounting plates, and open chambers are formed between the electromagnetic plates.

[0010] Furthermore, the sorting component includes a first hydraulic rod, which is installed inside the device block on one side of the tank. A baffle plate a is installed at the output end of the first hydraulic rod. A discharge port a is provided on the side of the baffle plate a away from the tank. A second hydraulic rod is installed on the side of the device block away from the discharge port a. The output end of the second hydraulic rod extends into the tank and is equipped with a baffle plate b. A discharge port b is provided below the baffle plate b.

[0011] Furthermore, support feet are installed at the four corners of the bottom of the device platform, and waste collection boxes and metal collection boxes are installed between the support feet corresponding to the discharge ports a and b.

[0012] Furthermore, the barrier plate b is designed with an inclined surface facing the electromagnetic separation component.

[0013] Furthermore, the large drive motor is fixed to the top of the device platform by fastening bolts.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0015] By placing the slag produced after the combustion of municipal solid waste into inlet b, starting a large drive motor, the large drive motor drives a crusher to crush the slag, which then enters the tank through inlet a. Subsequently, an electromagnetic plate is activated to adsorb metal fragments from the slag powder. At the same time, the first hydraulic rod retracts to open the baffle plate a, and the second hydraulic rod extends to close the baffle plate b. The waste enters the waste collection box through outlet a. Then, the first hydraulic rod extends to close the baffle plate a, and the second hydraulic rod retracts to open the baffle plate. Simultaneously, the electromagnetic plate is de-energized and loses its magnetism, and the metal fragments enter the metal collection box through outlet b for collection. This achieves the recycling of metal fragments with a high recycling rate, avoiding resource waste. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the overall structure of a municipal solid waste incinerator slag resource utilization device provided by this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the electromagnetic separation component structure of a municipal solid waste incinerator slag resource utilization device provided by this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3This is a front view cross-sectional schematic diagram of a municipal solid waste incineration slag resource utilization device provided by this utility model.

[0019] Legend: 1. Device platform; 2. Crushing assembly; 3. Slag separation mechanism; 4. Support feet; 5. Waste collection box; 6. Metal collection box; 21. Large drive motor; 22. Crusher; 23. Feed inlet b; 31. Device block; 32. Feed inlet a; 33. Tank; 34. Electromagnetic separation assembly; 35. Classification assembly; 341. Servo motor; 342. Mounting plate; 343. Electromagnetic plate; 351. First hydraulic rod; 352. Baffle plate a; 353. Discharge port a; 354. Second hydraulic rod; 355. Baffle plate b; 356. Discharge port b. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0021] Example 1

[0022] like Figure 1-3 As shown, this utility model provides a technical solution: a resource utilization device for municipal solid waste incineration slag, including a device platform 1 for loading separation equipment, a crushing component 2 installed on the top of the device platform 1 for crushing the slag produced after combustion, making it easier to collect metal scraps later, and a slag separation mechanism 3 installed inside the device platform 1 at the bottom of the crushing component 2 for separating the waste and metal scraps in the crushed slag.

[0023] The slag separation mechanism 3 includes a device block 31, which is installed inside the device platform 1 at the bottom of the crushing component 2. The top of the device block 31 is located at the bottom outlet of the crushing component 2 and a feed inlet a32 is installed thereon. A trough 33 is opened inside the device block 31 corresponding to the feed inlet a32. The crushed slag enters the trough 33 through the feed inlet a32. An electromagnetic separation component 34 is installed inside the trough 33 below the feed inlet a32 to separate the waste and metal scrap in the crushed slag. A sorting component 35 is installed below the electromagnetic separation component 34 to guide the separated waste and metal scrap into different containers for separate collection.

[0024] Example 2

[0025] like Figure 1-3As shown, the crushing component 2 includes a large drive motor 21, which is installed at one end of the top of the device platform 1. A crusher 22 is installed at the output end of the large drive motor 21. The large drive motor 21 is fixed to the top of the device platform 1 by fastening bolts. A feed inlet b23 is installed on the top of the crusher 22 for placing the municipal solid waste incineration slag to be processed.

[0026] The electromagnetic separation component 34 includes a servo motor 341, which is mounted on one side of the device platform 1. The output end of the servo motor 341 extends into the tank 33 and is mounted on a mounting plate 342. Electromagnetic plates 343 are staggered between the mounting plates 342, and an open chamber is formed between the electromagnetic plates 343. The electromagnetic plates 343 adsorb metal fragments in the slag powder. The servo motor 341 drives the mounting plate 342 to rotate, which in turn drives the open chamber formed between the electromagnetic plates 343 to rotate, making it easier for the crushed slag to enter the sorting component 35.

[0027] The sorting component 35 includes a first hydraulic rod 351, which is installed inside the device block 31 on one side of the tank 33. A baffle plate a352 is installed at the output end of the first hydraulic rod 351. A discharge port a353 is provided on the side of the baffle plate a352 away from the tank 33. A second hydraulic rod 354 is installed on the side of the device block 31 away from the discharge port a353. The output end of the second hydraulic rod 354 extends into the tank 33 and is equipped with a baffle plate b355. The baffle plate b355 is inclined, with its inclined surface facing the electromagnetic separation component 34. A discharge port b356 is provided below the baffle plate b355. The retraction of the first hydraulic rod 351 causes the baffle plate a355 to... When the device is opened, the second hydraulic rod 354 extends to close the baffle plate b355, and the waste material enters the waste collection box 5 through the discharge port a353. Then, the first hydraulic rod 351 extends to close the baffle plate a352, and the second hydraulic rod 354 retracts to open the baffle plate b355. At the same time, the electromagnetic plate 343 is de-energized and loses its magnetism, and the metal shavings enter the metal collection box 6 through the discharge port b356 for collection. Support feet 4 are installed at the four corners of the bottom of the device platform 1 to make the entire device more stable. The waste collection box 5 and the metal collection box 6 are installed between the support feet 4 corresponding to the discharge ports a353 and b356 to separate the waste material and metal shavings.

[0028] The working process of this utility model is as follows: When using a municipal solid waste incineration slag resource utilization device, firstly, the slag produced after the municipal solid waste is burned is put into the feed inlet b23, and the large drive motor 21 is started. The large drive motor 21 drives the crusher 22 to crush the slag. Then, it enters the tank 33 through the feed inlet a32. Subsequently, the electromagnetic plate 343 is activated to adsorb the metal fragments in the slag powder. At the same time, the first hydraulic rod 351 retracts to open the baffle plate a352, and the second hydraulic rod 354 extends to close the baffle plate b355. The waste enters the waste collection box 5 through the discharge outlet a353. Then, the first hydraulic rod 351 extends to close the baffle plate a352, and the second hydraulic rod 354 retracts to open the baffle plate b355. At the same time, the electromagnetic plate 343 is de-energized and loses its magnetism. The metal fragments enter the metal collection box 6 through the discharge outlet b356 for collection.

[0029] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A household garbage incineration slag resource processing device, comprising a device table (1), a crushing assembly (2) is installed on the top of the device table (1), characterized in that: The slag separation mechanism (3) is internally provided with a device block (31) installed at the bottom of the crushing assembly (2) in the device table (1). The slag separation mechanism (3) is internally provided with a device block (31) installed at the bottom of the crushing assembly (2) in the device table (1). The electromagnetic separation assembly (34) is internally provided with a servo motor (341) installed on one side of the device table (1). The classification assembly (35) is internally provided with a first hydraulic rod (351) installed on one side of the groove (33) in the device block (31).

2. The household garbage incineration slag resource processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The crushing assembly (2) is internally provided with a large driving motor (21) installed at one end of the top of the device table (1).

3. The household garbage incineration slag resource processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The device table (1) is internally provided with a support foot (4) installed at the four corners of the bottom of the device table (1).

4. The household garbage incineration slag resource processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The blocking plate b (355) is designed as an inclined type, and the inclined surface faces the electromagnetic separation assembly (34).

5. The household garbage incineration slag resource processing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The large driving motor (21) is fixed on the top of the device table (1) by fastening bolts.

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