Soybean screening device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of agricultural equipment, and particularly relates to a soybean screening device which comprises two supporting plates, vertical plates are fixedly arranged at the left ends and the right ends of the lower side walls of the two supporting plates, and transmission mechanisms are arranged at the left end and the right end between the two supporting plates. A first conveying belt is jointly arranged outside the two transmission mechanisms, a second conveying belt is arranged outside the first conveying belt in a sleeving mode, and screen holes are formed in the side wall of the first conveying belt and the side wall of the second conveying belt correspondingly. And the size of the screening holes is adjusted by adjusting the staggered position of the first conveying belt and the second conveying belt, soybeans with different particle sizes can be screened conveniently according to using requirements, and using is more convenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of agricultural equipment technology, specifically a soybean screening device. Background Technology

[0002] Soybeans are annual herbaceous plants belonging to the genus *Glycine* of the legume family. They grow to a height of 30-90 cm and contain 35%-40% protein. After soybeans are harvested and dried, screening devices are used to separate the smaller soybeans from the larger ones.

[0003] However, the existing screening devices still have the following technical problems when in use:

[0004] Existing screening devices cannot adjust the size of the sieve openings when screening soybeans, so they can only screen soybeans of the same size. When it is necessary to screen soybeans of different sizes, it is difficult to complete the task, which affects the effectiveness of the screening device.

[0005] Therefore, a soybean screening device is proposed to solve the problems mentioned above. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of this invention is to provide a soybean screening device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a soybean screening device, comprising two support plates, with vertical plates fixedly installed at the left and right ends of the lower sidewalls of the two support plates, and transmission mechanisms installed at the left and right ends between the two support plates. A first conveyor belt is commonly installed outside the two transmission mechanisms, and a second conveyor belt is sleeved around the first conveyor belt. Screen holes are opened on the sidewalls of both the first and second conveyor belts, and a fixing mechanism is commonly installed on the sidewalls of both the first and second conveyor belts. Symmetrical fixing rods are fixedly installed on the adjacent sides of the two support plates, and a guide plate is commonly installed between the two symmetrical fixing rods. A holding trough is commonly fixedly installed at the left end of the upper sidewalls of the two support plates, and a baffle is slidably installed inside the holding trough. A horizontal plate is fixedly installed on the right sidewall of the holding trough, and a box is fixedly installed on the lower sidewall of the horizontal plate. A pressing mechanism is installed inside the box, and scrapers are evenly arranged at the lower end of the box through the pressing mechanism.

[0008] Preferably, a collection trough is provided between the two vertical plates and at the lower end of the guide plate.

[0009] Preferably, the transmission mechanism includes a rotating rod, which is rotatably disposed between two support plates. A motor is fixedly disposed at the rear end of the support plates, and the rear end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor. A transmission roller is fixedly disposed on the outside of the rotating rod, and the inner wall of the first conveyor belt is slidably connected to the side wall of the transmission roller.

[0010] Preferably, the fixing mechanism includes a U-shaped strip, which is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second conveyor belt. The lower side wall of the U-shaped strip is threaded with a fastening bolt, and the upper end of the fastening bolt is engaged with the lower side wall of the first conveyor belt.

[0011] Preferably, the pressing mechanism includes a sliding plate, which is slidably connected to the inner wall of the box. A spring is fixedly provided on the upper side wall of the sliding plate, and the upper end of the spring is fixedly connected to the upper end of the inner wall of the box. A uniformly arranged connecting rod is fixedly provided on the lower side wall of the sliding plate. All the uniformly arranged connecting rods are slidably connected to the lower side wall of the box and their lower ends are fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the scraper.

[0012] Preferably, the sidewalls of the uniformly arranged scrapers are provided with strip-shaped openings, and the lower sidewalls of the scrapers are slidably connected to the sidewalls of the second conveyor belt.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0014] This application uses evenly arranged sieve holes on the side walls of the first and second conveyor belts. The size of the sieve holes can be adjusted by adjusting the staggered position of the first and second conveyor belts, making it convenient to screen soybeans of different particle sizes according to usage needs, and making it more convenient to use. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the front sectional structure;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a side sectional view of the first and second conveyor belts;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a top view schematic diagram of the first and second conveyor belts.

[0019] In the diagram: 1 Support plate, 2 Vertical plate, 3 First conveyor belt, 4 Second conveyor belt, 5 Fixed rod, 6 Guide plate, 7 Container trough, 8 Baffle, 9 Horizontal plate, 10 Box body, 11 Scraper, 12 Collection trough, 13 Rotating rod, 14 Motor, 15 Transmission roller, 16 U-shaped strip, 17 Fastening bolt, 18 Slide plate, 19 Spring, 20 Connecting rod. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0021] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0022] Example:

[0023] Please see Figure 1-4 This utility model provides a technical solution:

[0024] A soybean screening device includes two support plates 1. Vertical plates 2 are fixedly installed at the left and right ends of the lower sidewalls of both support plates 1. Transmission mechanisms are installed at the left and right ends between the two support plates 1. A first conveyor belt 3 is commonly installed outside the two transmission mechanisms. A second conveyor belt 4 is sleeved around the first conveyor belt 3. Screen holes are opened on the sidewalls of both the first and second conveyor belts 3 and 4. A fixing mechanism is commonly installed on the sidewalls of both the first and second conveyor belts 3 and 4. Symmetrical fixing rods 5 are fixedly installed on the adjacent sides of the two support plates 1. A guide plate 6 is commonly installed between the two symmetrical fixing rods 5. A holding trough 7 is fixedly installed on the left end of the upper side wall of the support plate 1. A baffle 8 is slidably installed inside the holding trough 7. A horizontal plate 9 is fixedly installed on the right side wall of the holding trough 7. A box 10 is fixedly installed on the lower side wall of the horizontal plate 9. A pressing mechanism is installed inside the box 10. A scraper 11 is evenly arranged at the lower end of the box 10 through the pressing mechanism. This application opens a screen hole evenly arranged on the side wall of the first conveyor belt 3 and the second conveyor belt 4. The size of the screen hole can be adjusted by adjusting the staggered position of the first conveyor belt 3 and the second conveyor belt 4, which facilitates the screening of soybeans of different particle sizes according to the needs of use, making it more convenient to use.

[0025] A collection trough 12 is provided between the two vertical plates 2 and at the lower end of the guide plate 6 to facilitate the collection of screened soybeans and make it easier to process the soybeans in a centralized manner later.

[0026] The transmission mechanism includes a rotating rod 13, which is rotatably mounted between two support plates 1. A motor 14 is fixedly mounted at the rear end of the support plate 1. The rear end of the rotating rod 13 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 14. A transmission roller 15 is fixedly mounted on the outside of the rotating rod 13. The inner wall of the first conveyor belt 3 is slidably connected to the side wall of the transmission roller 15. The two motors 14 are asynchronous geared motors, which allows soybeans to be slowly conveyed on the surface of the second conveyor belt 4, facilitating better screening.

[0027] The fixing mechanism includes a U-shaped strip 16, which is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second conveyor belt 4. The lower side wall of the U-shaped strip 16 is threaded with a fastening bolt 17, and the upper end of the fastening bolt 17 is engaged with the lower side wall of the first conveyor belt 3. The width of the U-shaped strip is small, so even when the first conveyor belt 3 and the second conveyor belt 4 move to a position with arcs at both ends, there will be no impact. When the diameter of the transmission roller 15 is large, the bending angle of the first conveyor belt 3 and the second conveyor belt 4 is small, so it will not be affected by the U-shaped strip 16.

[0028] The pressing mechanism includes a slide plate 18, which is slidably connected to the inner wall of the housing 10. A spring 19 is fixedly installed on the upper side wall of the slide plate 18, and the upper end of the spring 19 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the inner wall of the housing 10. A connecting rod 20 is evenly arranged on the lower side wall of the slide plate 18. The evenly arranged connecting rod 20 is slidably connected to the lower side wall of the housing 10 and its lower end is fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the scraper 11. The pressing mechanism can drive the three scrapers 11 to move downward, so that the lower side wall of the scraper 11 contacts the side wall of the second conveyor belt 4.

[0029] The scrapers 11, which are evenly arranged, have strip-shaped openings on their side walls. The lower side wall of the scraper 11 is slidably connected to the side wall of the second conveyor belt 4, which facilitates the turning of the conveyed soybeans, so that smaller soybean particles can fall down through the sieve holes of the first conveyor belt 3 and the second conveyor belt 4.

[0030] Working principle:

[0031] The soybeans to be screened are poured into the container trough 7. Depending on the desired soybean particle size, the position of the second conveyor belt 4 outside the first transmission belt 3 is moved, causing the sieve holes on the side walls of the first and second conveyor belts 3 and 4 to be misaligned, thus adjusting the sieve hole size. After the position of the second conveyor belt 4 is adjusted, the first and second conveyor belts 3 and 4 are fixed by tightening the fastening bolts 17. The baffle 8 is then opened, and the soybeans inside the container trough 7 fall onto the upper end of the second conveyor belt 4. The two transmission mechanisms drive the first and second conveyor belts 3 and 4 to move, and the three scrapers 11 agitate the conveyed soybeans, causing smaller soybean particles to fall through the upper side walls of the first and second conveyor belts 3 and 4 onto the upper end of the guide plate 6 and be collected by the collection trough 12.

[0032] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. It is obvious to those skilled in the art that this utility model is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of this utility model. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects. The scope of this utility model is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description. Therefore, it is intended that all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims be included within this utility model, and no reference numerals in the claims should be considered as limiting the scope of the claims.

[0033] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A soybean screening device, comprising two support plates (1), characterized in that, Vertical plates (2) are fixedly installed on the left and right ends of the lower sidewalls of the two support plates (1). Transmission mechanisms are installed on the left and right ends between the two support plates (1). A first conveyor belt (3) is installed on the outside of the two transmission mechanisms. A second conveyor belt (4) is sleeved on the outside of the first conveyor belt (3). Screen holes are opened on the sidewalls of the first conveyor belt (3) and the second conveyor belt (4). A fixing mechanism is installed on the sidewalls of the first conveyor belt (3) and the second conveyor belt (4). The two support plates (1) are fixed on the side that is close to each other. Symmetrical fixing rods (5) are provided, and a guide plate (6) is provided between the two symmetrical fixing rods (5). A container trough (7) is fixedly provided on the left side of the upper side wall of the two support plates (1). A baffle (8) is slidably provided inside the container trough (7). A horizontal plate (9) is fixedly provided on the right side wall of the container trough (7). A box body (10) is fixedly provided on the lower side wall of the horizontal plate (9). A pressing mechanism is provided inside the box body (10). A scraper (11) is evenly arranged at the lower end of the box body (10) through the pressing mechanism.

2. The soybean screening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A collection trough (12) is provided between the two vertical plates (2) and at the lower end of the guide plate (6).

3. The soybean screening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission mechanism includes a rotating rod (13), which is rotatably disposed between two support plates (1). A motor (14) is fixedly disposed at the rear end of the support plate (1). The rear end of the rotating rod (13) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (14). A transmission roller (15) is fixedly disposed on the outside of the rotating rod (13). The inner wall of the first conveyor belt (3) is slidably connected to the side wall of the transmission roller (15).

4. The soybean screening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing mechanism includes a U-shaped bar (16), which is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second conveyor belt (4). The lower side wall of the U-shaped bar (16) is threaded with a fastening bolt (17), and the upper end of the fastening bolt (17) is engaged with the lower side wall of the first conveyor belt (3).

5. A soybean screening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pressing mechanism includes a sliding plate (18), which is slidably connected to the inner wall of the box (10). A spring (19) is fixedly installed on the upper side wall of the sliding plate (18), and the upper end of the spring (19) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the inner wall of the box (10). A connecting rod (20) is fixedly installed on the lower side wall of the sliding plate (18), and the connecting rod (20) is slidably connected to the lower side wall of the box (10) and its lower end is fixedly connected to the upper side wall of the scraper (11).

6. The soybean screening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The scrapers (11) arranged evenly have strip-shaped openings on their sidewalls, and the lower sidewall of the scrapers (11) is slidably connected to the sidewall of the second conveyor belt (4).

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