Equipment for separating slag in advance in phosphorus separation by using concentrated magnetic tailings

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of slag separation in advance, and discloses equipment for phosphorus separation and slag separation in advance by using concentrated magnetic tailings, which comprises a slag separation box, a first hollow sleeve block is fixedly mounted on the outer surface of the right side of the slag separation box, and the first hollow sleeve block extends into the slag separation box; a first rack is slidably mounted in the first hollow sleeve block and extends into the slag separation box, and a convex groove is formed in the top of the inner side of the first hollow sleeve block. When the first half-tooth gear rotates and the upper half-tooth gear is meshed with the first rack, the first rack is driven to push the L-shaped supporting plate, and when the L-shaped supporting plate transmits transmission force to the L-shaped supporting plate on the other side, the transmission rod extrudes the spring; when the upper half-tooth gear of the first half-tooth gear is not meshed with the first rack, due to the elastic force recovery effect of the spring, compared with a traditional device, the device can enable concentrated magnetic tailings to form a multi-dimensional movement track on the screen surface.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of pre-slag separation technology, and more specifically, to a device for pre-slag separation of concentrated magnetic tailings for phosphorus beneficiation. Background Technology

[0002] With the continuous mining and consumption of phosphate resources, the grade of ore has been declining. This situation has led to numerous difficulties in the direct processing of raw ore in traditional phosphate beneficiation processes. The high impurity content in the raw ore makes subsequent separation and purification processes not only complex but also ineffective.

[0003] Existing equipment for pre-screening phosphorus slag in concentrated magnetic tailings cannot create a multi-dimensional movement trajectory of the tailings on the screen surface. The screening method is relatively simple. This simple screening method cannot fully separate the phosphorus slag in the concentrated magnetic tailings from other substances, which easily leads to screen clogging. Therefore, it needs to be improved and optimized. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to overcome the shortcomings of the existing technology, this utility model provides a device for pre-slag separation of concentrated magnetic tailings for phosphorus beneficiation, which has the advantage of diversifying the movement trajectory of concentrated magnetic tailings.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a device for pre-screening slag in concentrated magnetic tailings for phosphorus beneficiation, comprising a slag-screening box, wherein a first hollow sleeve block is fixedly installed on the outer right side of the slag-screening box and extends into the interior of the slag-screening box, a first rack is slidably installed inside the first hollow sleeve block and extends into the interior of the slag-screening box, a convex groove is formed on the top inner side of the first hollow sleeve block, a convex strip is fixedly installed on the outer top surface of the first rack, and the convex strip matches the convex groove formed inside the first hollow sleeve block, a support plate is fixedly installed below the first hollow sleeve block on the outer right side of the slag-screening box, and a first... A bracket is provided, on which a first motor is fixedly mounted. A first half-toothed gear is fixedly mounted at the end of the output shaft of the first motor, and the first half-toothed gear meshes with a first rack. A second hollow sleeve block is fixedly mounted on the inner wall of the left side of the slag-separating box. A spring is placed inside the second hollow sleeve block, and one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slag-separating box. A transmission rod is movably mounted inside the second hollow sleeve block, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the transmission rod. L-shaped support plates are fixedly mounted on the inner sides of the transmission rod and the first rack. A screen is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the L-shaped support plate, and the screen is located between the two L-shaped support plates. A vibration mechanism is fixedly mounted on the back of the slag-separating box.

[0006] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a third bracket is fixedly installed on the front of the slag-separating box, a third motor is fixedly installed on the inner side of the third bracket, a first bevel gear is fixedly installed at the end of the output shaft of the third motor, a first rotating rod is rotatably installed at the bottom of the slag-separating box, a second bevel gear is fixedly installed at the bottom of the first rotating rod and the second bevel gear meshes with the first bevel gear, a second rotating rod is rotatably installed on the front and rear sides of the bottom of the slag-separating box, the second rotating rod and the first rotating rod are connected by a first transmission belt, the two second rotating rods are connected by a second transmission belt, and a flexible actuating rod is fixedly installed at the end of the second rotating rod extending into the slag-separating box.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the vibration mechanism includes a second bracket fixedly installed on the back of the slag-straining box, a second motor fixedly installed on the inner side of the second bracket and the output shaft of the second motor extending into the slag-straining box, a second half-toothed wheel fixedly installed at the end of the output shaft of the second motor, a hollow fixing block fixedly installed on the top outer surface of the slag-straining box and extending into the slag-straining box, an extension protrusion of an annular sleeve block slidably installed inside the hollow fixing block and the second half-toothed wheel located inside the annular sleeve block, a second rack fixedly installed on the inner walls of both the left and right sides of the annular sleeve block and meshing with the second half-toothed wheel, and a rubber block fixedly installed on the bottom side of the annular sleeve block.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, an auxiliary screen is fixedly installed on the bottom side of the two L-shaped support plates, and the auxiliary screen is located on the bottom side of the two L-shaped support plates.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, a material discharge trough is fixedly installed on the top of the slag separation box, and the material discharge trough has an opening that is larger at the top and smaller at the bottom.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, a discharge block is fixedly installed directly below the auxiliary screen inside the slag separator, and the discharge block is inclined.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, a base is fixedly installed at the bottom of the slag separation box, and the base is presented around the bottom of the slag separation box.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0013] 1. In this invention, when the upper half of the toothed wheel rotates and meshes with the first rack, it drives the first rack to push the L-shaped support plate. When the L-shaped support plate transmits power to the other L-shaped support plate, it will squeeze the spring through the transmission rod. When the upper half of the toothed wheel is not meshed with the first rack, the spring's elasticity will restore the L-shaped support plates on both sides, causing the screen to return to its position. Compared with traditional devices, this device can make the concentrated magnetic tailings form a multi-dimensional motion trajectory on the screen surface. Compared with a single screening method, this composite motion can make the phosphorus slag in the concentrated magnetic tailings more fully separated from other substances, and can also effectively prevent screen hole clogging, ensuring that phosphorus slag of different particle sizes can be accurately separated according to the screen hole diameter.

[0014] 2. In this invention, when the first bevel gear starts to rotate, it will drive the second bevel gear meshing with it to start rotating. When the second bevel gear rotates, it will drive the first rotating rod to rotate. When the first rotating rod rotates, it will drive the second rotating rod to rotate via the first transmission belt. When the second rotating rod rotates, it will drive the other side of the second rotating rod to rotate via the second transmission belt. When the second rotating rod rotates, it will drive the flexible actuating rod to start rotating. Compared with traditional devices, this device avoids the accumulation of phosphorus slag in the box and blockage of the screen or other components, thereby ensuring the continuous and efficient operation of the entire slag separation equipment, reducing downtime maintenance time caused by poor slag discharge, and improving production efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a frontal three-dimensional appearance structural diagram of the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention.

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the first rack structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the support plate structure of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the screen structure of this utility model.

[0020] In the diagram: 1. Slag-separating box; 2. First hollow sleeve block; 3. Convex strip block; 4. First rack; 5. Support plate; 6. First bracket; 7. First motor; 8. First half-tooth gear; 9. L-shaped support plate; 10. Screen; 11. Auxiliary screen; 12. Second hollow sleeve block; 13. Spring; 14. Transmission rod; 15. Second bracket; 16. Second motor; 17. Second half-tooth gear; 18. Second rack; 19. Annular sleeve block; 20. Hollow fixing block; 21. Third bracket; 22. Third motor; 23. First bevel gear; 24. First rotating rod; 25. Second bevel gear; 26. First transmission belt; 27. Second rotating rod; 28. Second transmission belt; 29. ​​Flexible actuating rod; 30. Discharge block; 31. Discharge chute; 32. Base. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0022] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, this utility model provides a device for pre-screening of concentrated magnetic tailings for phosphorus beneficiation, including a screening box 1. A first hollow sleeve block 2 is fixedly installed on the outer right side of the screening box 1, and the first hollow sleeve block 2 extends into the interior of the screening box 1. A first rack 4 is slidably installed inside the first hollow sleeve block 2, and the first rack 4 extends into the interior of the screening box 1. A convex groove is formed on the top inner side of the first hollow sleeve block 2. A convex strip 3 is fixedly installed on the outer top of the first rack 4, and the convex strip 3 matches the convex groove formed inside the first hollow sleeve block 2. A support plate 5 is fixedly installed below the first hollow sleeve block 2 on the outer right side of the screening box 1. A first bracket 6 is fixedly installed on the top of the support plate 5. A first motor 7 is fixedly installed. A first half-toothed gear 8 is fixedly installed at the end of the output shaft of the first motor 7 and meshes with the first rack 4. A second hollow sleeve block 12 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the left side of the slag-separating box 1. A spring 13 is placed inside the second hollow sleeve block 12 and one end of the spring 13 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the slag-separating box 1. A transmission rod 14 is movably installed inside the second hollow sleeve block 12 and the other end of the spring 13 is fixedly connected to the transmission rod 14. L-shaped support plates 9 are fixedly installed on the inner sides of the transmission rod 14 and the first rack 4. A screen 10 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the L-shaped support plate 9 and is located between the two L-shaped support plates 9. A vibration mechanism is fixedly installed on the back of the slag-separating box 1.

[0023] When workers need to pre-screen the concentrated magnetic tailings for phosphorus beneficiation, they simultaneously start the first motor 7 and the vibration mechanism. The output shaft of the first motor 7 will drive the first half toothed gear 8 to start rotating. When the first half toothed gear 8 rotates, the upper half toothed gear meshes with the first rack 4, which will drive the first rack 4 to push the L-shaped support plate 9. When the L-shaped support plate 9 transmits the power to the other L-shaped support plate 9, it will squeeze the spring 13 through the transmission rod 14. When the upper half toothed gear of the first half toothed gear 8 does not mesh with the first rack 4, due to the elasticity of the spring 13, the L-shaped support plates 9 on both sides will drive the screen 10 to return to its position, thereby reciprocating left and right movement to pre-screen the concentrated magnetic tailings for phosphorus beneficiation. At the same time, the vibration mechanism will vibrate the screen 10 to assist in screening.

[0024] When the first half toothed wheel 8 rotates, the upper half toothed wheel meshes with the first rack 4, which in turn drives the first rack 4 to push the L-shaped support plate 9. When the L-shaped support plate 9 transmits the power to the other L-shaped support plate 9, it will squeeze the spring 13 through the transmission rod 14. When the upper half toothed wheel of the first half toothed wheel 8 does not mesh with the first rack 4, the elastic force of the spring 13 will restore the L-shaped support plates 9 on both sides, causing the screen 10 to return to its position. Compared with traditional devices, this device can make the concentrated magnetic tailings form a multi-dimensional motion trajectory on the screen surface. Compared with a single screening method, this composite motion can make the phosphorus slag in the concentrated magnetic tailings more fully separated from other substances, and can also effectively prevent screen hole clogging, ensuring that phosphorus slag of different particle sizes can be accurately separated according to the screen hole size.

[0025] The slag-separating box 1 is fixedly mounted with a third bracket 21 on its front side. A third motor 22 is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the third bracket 21. A first bevel gear 23 is fixedly mounted on the end of the output shaft of the third motor 22. A first rotating rod 24 is rotatably mounted on the bottom of the slag-separating box 1. A second bevel gear 25 is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the first rotating rod 24 and meshes with the first bevel gear 23. A second rotating rod 27 is rotatably mounted on the front and rear sides of the bottom of the slag-separating box 1. The second rotating rod 27 and the first rotating rod 24 are connected by a first transmission belt 26. The two second rotating rods 27 are connected by a second transmission belt 28. A flexible actuating rod 29 is fixedly mounted on the end of the second rotating rod 27 extending into the slag-separating box 1.

[0026] When the operator starts the third motor 22, the output shaft will drive the first bevel gear 23 to start rotating. When the first bevel gear 23 starts rotating, it will drive the second bevel gear 25 that meshes with it to start rotating. When the second bevel gear 25 rotates, it will drive the first rotating rod 24 to rotate. When the first rotating rod 24 rotates, it will drive the second rotating rod 27 to rotate through the first transmission belt 26. When the second rotating rod 27 rotates, it will drive the second rotating rod 27 on the other side to rotate through the second transmission belt 28. When the second rotating rod 27 rotates, it will drive the flexible actuating rod 29 to start rotating.

[0027] When the first bevel gear 23 starts to rotate, it will drive the second bevel gear 25, which meshes with it, to start rotating. When the second bevel gear 25 rotates, it will drive the first rotating rod 24 to rotate. When the first rotating rod 24 rotates, it will drive the second rotating rod 27 to rotate via the first transmission belt 26. When the second rotating rod 27 rotates, it will drive the second rotating rod 27 on the other side to rotate via the second transmission belt 28. When the second rotating rod 27 rotates, it will drive the flexible actuating rod 29 to start rotating. Compared with traditional devices, this device avoids the accumulation of phosphorus slag in the box and blockage of the screen or other components, thereby ensuring the continuous and efficient operation of the entire slag separation equipment, reducing downtime maintenance time caused by poor slag discharge, and improving production efficiency.

[0028] The vibration mechanism includes a second bracket 15 fixedly installed on the back of the slag-straining box 1, a second motor 16 fixedly installed on the inner side of the second bracket 15, and the output shaft of the second motor 16 extending into the interior of the slag-straining box 1. A second half-toothed gear 17 is fixedly installed at the end of the output shaft of the second motor 16. A hollow fixing block 20 is fixedly installed on the top outer surface of the slag-straining box 1, and the hollow fixing block 20 extends into the interior of the slag-straining box 1. An extension protrusion of an annular sleeve block 19 is slidably installed inside the hollow fixing block 20, and the second half-toothed gear 17 is located inside the annular sleeve block 19. A second rack 18 is fixedly installed on the inner walls of both sides of the annular sleeve block 19, and the second half-toothed gear 17 meshes with it. A rubber block is fixedly installed on the bottom side of the annular sleeve block 19.

[0029] By starting the second motor 16, the output shaft of the second motor 16 will drive the second half toothed gear 17 to start rotating. When the second half toothed gear 17 rotates and meshes with the second rack 18 on the right inner wall of the annular sleeve block 19, it will cause the rubber block on the bottom side of the annular sleeve block 19 to impact the screen 10. When the second half toothed gear 17 rotates and meshes with the second rack 18 on the left inner wall of the annular sleeve block 19, it will cause the extended protrusion of the annular sleeve block 19 to slide into the hollow fixed block 20. At the same time, the rubber block will not contact the screen 10, thus effectively assisting the screen 10 in separating slag.

[0030] Among them, auxiliary screens 11 are fixedly installed on the bottom sides of the two L-shaped support plates 9, and the auxiliary screens 11 are located on the bottom sides of the two L-shaped support plates 9.

[0031] An auxiliary screen 11 is fixedly installed on the bottom side of two L-shaped support plates 9, which can effectively re-select phosphorus from the concentrated magnetic tailings that have leaked slag, thereby increasing the efficiency of slag separation.

[0032] The top of the slag-separating box 1 is fixedly equipped with a discharge trough 31, and the discharge trough 31 has an opening that is larger at the top and smaller at the bottom.

[0033] The feeding chute 31 has an opening that is wider at the top and narrower at the bottom, which makes it easier for workers to transport concentrated magnetic tailings into the slag box 1, thereby improving work efficiency.

[0034] The discharge block 30 is fixedly installed directly below the auxiliary screen 11 inside the slag separator 1, and the discharge block 30 is inclined.

[0035] By tilting the discharge block 30 inside the slag-separating box 1, the slag can be quickly conveyed to the outside through the inclined slope of the discharge block 30, avoiding blockage inside the slag-separating box 1.

[0036] The bottom of the slag-separating box 1 is fixedly installed with a base 32, and the base 32 is located around the bottom of the slag-separating box 1.

[0037] The base 32, which is positioned around the bottom of the slag box 1, effectively provides support for the entire device, increasing its stability.

[0038] Working principle and usage process of this utility model:

[0039] When workers need to pre-screen the concentrated magnetic tailings for phosphorus beneficiation, they simultaneously start the first motor 7 and the vibration mechanism. The output shaft of the first motor 7 will drive the first half toothed gear 8 to start rotating. When the first half toothed gear 8 rotates, the upper half toothed gear meshes with the first rack 4, which will drive the first rack 4 to push the L-shaped support plate 9. When the L-shaped support plate 9 transmits the power to the other L-shaped support plate 9, it will squeeze the spring 13 through the transmission rod 14. When the upper half toothed gear of the first half toothed gear 8 does not mesh with the first rack 4, due to the elasticity of the spring 13, the L-shaped support plates 9 on both sides will drive the screen 10 to return to its position, thereby reciprocating left and right movement to pre-screen the concentrated magnetic tailings for phosphorus beneficiation. At the same time, the vibration mechanism will vibrate the screen 10 to assist in screening.

[0040] When the operator starts the third motor 22, the output shaft will drive the first bevel gear 23 to start rotating. When the first bevel gear 23 starts rotating, it will drive the second bevel gear 25 that meshes with it to start rotating. When the second bevel gear 25 rotates, it will drive the first rotating rod 24 to rotate. When the first rotating rod 24 rotates, it will drive the second rotating rod 27 to rotate through the first transmission belt 26. When the second rotating rod 27 rotates, it will drive the second rotating rod 27 on the other side to rotate through the second transmission belt 28. When the second rotating rod 27 rotates, it will drive the flexible actuating rod 29 to start rotating.

[0041] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0042] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for pre-separation of phosphorus-containing tailings for the selection of phosphorus, comprising a separation tank (1), characterized in that: The right outer surface of the slag separator box (1) is fixedly installed with a first hollow sleeve block (2) which extends to the inside of the slag separator box (1), the first hollow sleeve block (2) is slidably installed with a first rack (4) which extends to the inside of the slag separator box (1), the inside of the first hollow sleeve block (2) is provided with a convex groove, the top outer surface of the first rack (4) is fixedly installed with a convex block (3) which is matched with the convex groove in the first hollow sleeve block (2), the lower part of the first hollow sleeve block (2) on the right outer surface of the slag separator box (1) is fixedly installed with a supporting plate (5), the top of the supporting plate (5) is fixedly installed with a first support (6), the inner side of the first support (6) is fixedly installed with a first motor (7), the output shaft end of the first motor (7) is fixedly installed with a first half tooth gear (8) which is engaged with the first rack (4), the left inner wall of the slag separator box (1) is fixedly installed with a second hollow sleeve block (12), the inside of the second hollow sleeve block (12) is placed with a spring (13) and one end of the spring (13) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the slag separator box (1), the inside of the second hollow sleeve block (12) is movably installed with a transmission rod (14) and the other end of the spring (13) is fixedly connected with the transmission rod (14), the inner sides of the transmission rod (14) and the first rack (4) are fixedly installed with L-shaped supporting plates (9), the inner side of the L-shaped supporting plate (9) is fixedly installed with a screen (10) which is located between the two L-shaped supporting plates (9), the back of the slag separator box (1) is fixedly installed with a vibration mechanism.

2. The device for pre-separation of phosphorus according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front of the slag separator box (1) is fixedly installed with a third support (21), the inner side of the third support (21) is fixedly installed with a third motor (22), the end of the output shaft of the third motor (22) is fixedly installed with a first bevel gear (23), the bottom of the slag separator box (1) is rotatably installed with a first rotating rod (24), the bottom of the first rotating rod (24) is fixedly installed with a second bevel gear (25) which is engaged with the first bevel gear (23), the front and rear sides of the bottom of the slag separator box (1) are rotatably installed with second rotating rods (27), the second rotating rods (27) are drivingly connected with the first rotating rod (24) through a first transmission belt (26), the two second rotating rods (27) are drivingly connected through a second transmission belt (28), the ends of the second rotating rods (27) which extend to the inside of the slag separator box (1) are fixedly installed with flexible stirring rods (29).

3. The device for pre-separation of phosphorus according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vibration mechanism comprises a back surface of a slag isolation box (1) fixedly installed with a second support (15), an inner side of the second support (15) fixedly installed with a second motor (16) and an output shaft of the second motor (16) extending to the inside of the slag isolation box (1), an end of the output shaft of the second motor (16) fixedly installed with a second half tooth gear (17), a top outer surface of the slag isolation box (1) fixedly installed with a hollow fixed block (20) extending to the inside of the slag isolation box (1), the hollow fixed block (20) internally slidably installed with an extension protrusion of an annular sleeve block (19) and the second half tooth gear (17) located at the inner side of the annular sleeve block (19), both left and right inner walls of the annular sleeve block (19) fixedly installed with second gear racks (18) and engaged with the second half tooth gear (17), and the bottom side of the annular sleeve block (19) fixedly installed with rubber blocks.

4. The device for pre-separation of phosphorus according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom side of the two L-shaped support plates (9) is fixedly installed with auxiliary screens (11), and the auxiliary screens (11) are located at the bottom side of the two L-shaped support plates (9).

5. The device for pre-separation of phosphorus according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the slag isolation box (1) is fixedly installed with a discharging chute (31), and the discharging chute (31) is in the shape of an opening with a large upper part and a small lower part.

6. The device for pre-separation of phosphorus according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inside of the slag isolation box (1) is fixedly installed with a discharging block (30) below the auxiliary screen (11), and the discharging block (30) is in an inclined shape.

7. The device for pre-separation of phosphorus according to claim 1, characterized in that it comprises: The bottom of the slag isolation box (1) is fixedly installed with a base (32), and the base (32) is located around the bottom of the slag isolation box (1).

Images