Anti-blocking device for comprehensive utilization of household garbage incineration slag

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of slag screening devices, in particular to a household garbage incineration slag comprehensive utilization anti-blocking device which comprises a screening machine, a vibrating screen plate is installed on the inner side of the screening machine, an anti-blocking recycling mechanism is installed on the screening machine, and the anti-blocking recycling mechanism comprises an adjusting assembly and a reset scraping and sweeping assembly. The adjusting assembly comprises a fixing frame, the fixing frame is installed on the inner side of the screening machine and located above the vibrating screen plate, a reciprocating lead screw is rotationally connected to the inner side of the fixing frame, an adjusting plate is in threaded connection with the outer side of the reciprocating lead screw, and a sliding groove is formed in the bottom end of the inner side of the fixing frame. A sliding block in sliding connection with the sliding groove is mounted at the bottom end of the adjusting plate; the device is simple in structure and convenient to operate, and further eliminates the possibility of blockage.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of screening devices for municipal solid waste incinerator slag, specifically to an anti-clogging device for the comprehensive utilization of municipal solid waste incinerator slag. Background Technology

[0002] Vibrating screens, also known as three-dimensional vibrating screen filters, utilize the principle of vibration motor excitation to throw materials onto the screen surface and simultaneously propel them forward in a straight line. Combined with a properly matched screen mesh, this achieves the purpose of screening. Currently, most existing vibrating screens used in the primary sorting stage of municipal solid waste incinerators lack anti-clogging devices, easily causing blockages, wasting time, and hindering screening operations. With advancements in science and technology and social development, people have placed higher demands on vibrating screens.

[0003] To address the aforementioned technical problems, existing screening equipment includes an operating chamber containing a vibrating screen. A fixing plate is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the operating chamber, above the vibrating screen. Two symmetrical grooves are formed at the bottom of the fixing plate, within which a slider is slidably mounted, with its bottom extending beyond the groove. An anti-clogging plate is slidably mounted at the bottom of the slider. Rotary shaft grooves are formed on the inner walls of the two grooves on their adjacent sides, housing a rotating shaft. However, when large slag particles are present on the vibrating screen plate, the anti-clogging plate cannot scrape them into the filter holes inside the screen plate, causing them to accumulate and clog the surface. This negatively impacts subsequent screening efficiency and reduces overall work efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to provide an anti-clogging device for the comprehensive utilization of municipal solid waste incinerator slag, so as to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0006] A device for preventing blockage in the comprehensive utilization of municipal solid waste incinerator slag includes a screening machine. A vibrating screen plate is installed inside the screening machine. An anti-blockage recycling mechanism is installed on the screening machine. The anti-blockage recycling mechanism includes an adjustment component and a reset scraping component. The adjustment component includes a fixed frame, which is installed inside the screening machine above the vibrating screen plate. A reciprocating screw is rotatably connected to the inside of the fixed frame. An adjustment plate is threaded to the outside of the reciprocating screw. A sliding groove is opened at the bottom of the inner side of the fixed frame. A sliding block is installed at the bottom of the adjustment plate and is slidably connected to the sliding groove. A motor is installed on one side of the screening machine. The drive end of the motor extends to the inside of the fixed frame and is fixedly connected to the reciprocating screw.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the reset scraping assembly includes a positioning plate, the top of which is fixedly connected to the bottom of an adjusting plate. The positioning plate has an "n" shaped cross-section. A scraper is slidably connected to the inner side of the positioning plate. Multiple sets of reset springs are arranged and installed between the top of the scraper and the bottom of the inner side of the positioning plate. Guide grooves are provided on both sides of the screening machine. A recycling box is attached to each guide groove on both sides of the screening machine by an installation mechanism. An opening is provided on the side of the recycling box that is in contact with the guide groove.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the installation mechanism includes a docking component and a pull-out component. The docking component includes multiple sets of top blocks, which are respectively arranged and installed at both ends of the top of the recycling box. Mounting seats are installed on both sides of the screening machine. The inner ends of the mounting seats are provided with slots that are slidably connected to the top blocks. The mounting seats have a movable groove on one side of the slots. A movable block is slidably connected to the inner side of the movable groove. Springs are installed at both ends of one side of the movable block.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the pull-out assembly includes multiple sets of pull rods, which are slidably connected inside the mounting base. One end of each pull rod is fixedly connected to one side of the movable block, and a connecting plate is installed at the end of the pull rod extending to the outside of the mounting base. A handle is rotatably connected to the center of the connecting plate.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the opposite ends of the movable block and the top block are provided with mutually fitting inclined surfaces, and the cross-section of the movable block is "T" shaped.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, an observation window is embedded in one side of the recycling box, and a lifting groove is provided on one side of the recycling box below the observation window.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0013] In this invention, a starting motor drives a reciprocating screw to rotate, which, in conjunction with a sliding block, sliding groove, and adjusting plate, drives a positioning plate to move back and forth. The scraper contacts the surface of the vibrating screen plate to scrape and send smaller slags into the filter holes, while larger slags are scraped to the inside of the guide grooves on both sides and fall into the collection box for centralized processing. The structure is simple and easy to operate, further eliminating the possibility of clogging. The scraper will compress the spring to retract as the vibrating screen plate vibrates up and down, and move in coordination with it, so that the scraper always adheres to the surface of the vibrating screen plate.

[0014] In this invention, the top block is aligned with the slot and pushed in. The inclined surfaces of the top block and the movable block abut against each other. The movable block compresses the spring to retract. After the top block is fully inserted, the movable block is ejected and abuts against one end of the top block to complete the locking and fixing. The docking installation is relatively quick. Conversely, pulling the handle in conjunction with the connecting plate drives the pull rod and the movable block to move, compresses the spring again to retract, and then pulls out the top block to complete the disassembly. The structure is simple and the operation is convenient. It is easy for workers to disassemble the full recycling box so that larger slags can be centrally processed. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the exploded structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a partial cross-sectional view of the installation mechanism of this utility model.

[0018] In the diagram: 1. Screening machine; 2. Vibrating screen plate; 3. Fixed frame; 4. Reciprocating screw; 5. Adjusting plate; 6. Sliding block; 7. Positioning plate; 8. Scraper; 9. Spring; 10. Recycling box; 11. Top block; 12. Mounting base; 13. Movable block; 14. Pull rod; 15. Handle; 16. Observation window. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the present utility model without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0020] Example:

[0021] Please see Figures 1-3 This utility model provides a technical solution:

[0022] A device for preventing blockage in the comprehensive utilization of municipal solid waste incinerator slag includes a screening machine 1. A vibrating screen plate 2 is installed inside the screening machine 1. An anti-blockage recycling mechanism is installed on the screening machine 1. The anti-blockage recycling mechanism includes an adjustment component and a reset scraping component. The adjustment component includes a fixed frame 3, which is installed inside the screening machine 1 above the vibrating screen plate 2. A reciprocating screw 4 is rotatably connected to the inside of the fixed frame 3, and an adjustment plate 5 is threadedly connected to the outside of the reciprocating screw 4. A sliding groove is opened at the bottom of the inner side of the fixed frame 3. A sliding block 6 is installed at the bottom of the adjustment plate 5 and is slidably connected to the sliding groove. A motor is installed on one side of the screening machine 1. The drive end of the motor extends to the inner side of the fixed frame 3 and is fixedly connected to the reciprocating screw 4. The reset scraping component includes a positioning plate 7, the top of which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the adjustment plate 5. The positioning plate 7 has an "n" shaped cross-section. A scraper 8 is slidably connected to the inner side of the positioning plate 7. Multiple sets of reset springs are arranged between the top of the scraper 8 and the bottom of the inner side of the positioning plate 7. The screen 1 has guide grooves on both sides, and recycling boxes 10 are attached to the guide grooves on both sides of the screen 1 by means of an installation mechanism. The recycling box 10 has an opening on the side that fits into the guide groove, and an observation window 16 is embedded in one side of the recycling box 10. A lifting groove is provided on one side of the recycling box 10 below the observation window 16. When the device is in use, the starting motor drives the reciprocating screw 4 to rotate, which, together with the sliding block 6, the sliding groove and the adjusting plate 5, drives the positioning plate 7 to move back and forth. The scraper 8 contacts the surface of the vibrating screen plate 2 to scrape and send smaller slag into the filter holes, while larger slag is scraped to the inside of the guide grooves on both sides and falls into the recycling box 10 for centralized collection and processing. The structure is simple and the operation is convenient, which further eliminates the possibility of clogging. The scraper 8 will squeeze the reset spring 9 to retract as the vibrating screen plate 2 vibrates up and down, and move in coordination with it, so that the scraper 8 always fits in contact with the surface of the vibrating screen plate 2.

[0023] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, the installation mechanism includes a docking assembly and a pull-out assembly. The docking assembly includes multiple sets of top blocks 11, which are arranged and installed at both ends of the top of the recycling box 10. Mounting seats 12 are installed on both sides of the screening machine 1. Each mounting seat 12 has a slot at both ends of its inner side that slides with the top blocks 11. A movable groove is provided inside the mounting seat 12 on one side of the slot, and a movable block 13 is slidably connected inside the movable groove. Springs are installed at both ends of one side of the movable block 13. The pull-out assembly includes multiple sets of pull rods 14, which are slidably connected inside the mounting seat 12. One end of each pull rod 14 is fixedly connected to one side of the movable block 13. A connecting plate is installed at the end of each pull rod 14 extending to the outside of the mounting seat 12. A rotating connection is located at the center of the connecting plate. The device is equipped with a handle 15. The opposite ends of the movable block 13 and the top block 11 are provided with mutually fitting inclined surfaces. The cross-section of the movable block 13 is "T" shaped. By aligning the top block 11 with the slot and pushing it in, the inclined surfaces of the top block 11 and the movable block 13 abut against each other. The movable block 13 compresses the spring to retract. After the top block 11 is fully inserted, the movable block 13 is ejected and abuts against one end of the top block 11 to complete the locking and fixing. The docking installation is relatively quick. Conversely, by pulling the handle 15 in conjunction with the connecting plate, the pull rod 14 and the movable block 13 are moved. The spring is compressed again to retract, and then the top block 11 can be pulled out to complete the disassembly. The structure is simple and easy to operate, making it convenient for workers to disassemble the full recycling box 10 for centralized processing of larger slag.

[0024] The implementation principle of the anti-clogging device for comprehensive utilization of municipal solid waste incineration slag in this application embodiment is as follows: During use, the device can be driven by a starting motor to rotate the reciprocating screw 4, which, in conjunction with the sliding block 6, sliding groove, and adjusting plate 5, drives the positioning plate 7 to move reciprocally. The scraper 8 contacts the surface of the vibrating screen plate 2 to scrape and send smaller slags into the filter holes, while larger slags are scraped to the inner side of the guide grooves on both sides, falling into the recycling box 10 for centralized collection and processing. The simple structure and convenient operation further eliminate the possibility of clogging. Furthermore, the scraper 8 retracts by squeezing the reset spring 9 with the up-and-down vibration amplitude of the vibrating screen plate 2, in conjunction with... The scraper 8 is moved so that it always stays in contact with the surface of the vibrating screen plate 2. After the top block 11 is aligned with the slot and pushed in, the inclined surfaces of the top block 11 and the movable block 13 abut against each other. The movable block 13 compresses the spring and retracts. After the top block 11 is fully inserted, the movable block 13 is ejected and abuts against one end of the top block 11 to complete the snap-fit ​​and fixation. The docking installation is relatively quick. Conversely, pulling the handle 15 in conjunction with the connecting plate drives the pull rod 14 and the movable block 13 to move, compresses the spring again to retract, and then pulls out the top block 11 to complete the disassembly. The structure is simple and the operation is convenient. It is convenient for staff to disassemble the full recycling box 10 so that larger slag can be centrally processed.

[0025] The control method of this utility model is through a controller. The control circuit of the controller can be implemented by simple programming by those skilled in the art. The power supply is also common knowledge in the field. Since this utility model is used to protect mechanical devices, the control method and circuit connection will not be explained in detail.

[0026] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for preventing blockage during the comprehensive utilization of municipal solid waste incinerator slag, comprising a screening machine (1), characterized in that: The screening machine (1) is equipped with a vibrating screen plate (2) on its inner side. The screening machine (1) is equipped with an anti-blocking and recycling mechanism. The anti-blocking and recycling mechanism includes an adjustment component and a reset scraping component. The adjustment component includes a fixed frame (3). The fixed frame (3) is installed on the inner side of the screening machine (1) above the vibrating screen plate (2). The fixed frame (3) is rotatably connected to a reciprocating screw (4) on its inner side. The reciprocating screw (4) is threadedly connected to an adjustment plate (5) on its outer side. A sliding groove is opened at the bottom of the inner side of the fixed frame (3). A sliding block (6) is installed at the bottom of the adjustment plate (5) and is slidably connected to the sliding groove. A motor is installed on one side of the screening machine (1). The drive end of the motor extends to the inner side of the fixed frame (3) and is fixedly connected to the reciprocating screw (4).

2. The anti-clogging device for comprehensive utilization of municipal solid waste incinerator slag according to claim 1, characterized in that: The reset scraping assembly includes a positioning plate (7), the top of which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the adjusting plate (5). The cross-section of the positioning plate (7) is "n" shaped. A scraper (8) is slidably connected to the inner side of the positioning plate (7). Multiple sets of reset springs (9) are arranged and installed between the top of the scraper (8) and the bottom of the inner side of the positioning plate (7). Guide grooves are provided on both sides of the screening machine (1). A recycling box (10) is attached to the guide groove on both sides of the screening machine (1) by a mounting mechanism. An opening is provided on the side of the recycling box (10) that is in contact with the guide groove.

3. The anti-clogging device for comprehensive utilization of municipal solid waste incinerator slag according to claim 2, characterized in that: The installation mechanism includes a docking component and a pull-out component. The docking component includes multiple sets of top blocks (11). The multiple sets of top blocks (11) are respectively arranged and installed at both ends of the top of the recycling box (10). The screening machine (1) is equipped with mounting seats (12) on both sides. The mounting seats (12) have slots that are slidably connected to the top blocks (11) at both ends of their inner sides. The mounting seats (12) have a movable groove on one side of the slot. A movable block (13) is slidably connected to the inner side of the movable groove. A spring is installed at both ends of one side of the movable block (13).

4. The anti-clogging device for comprehensive utilization of municipal solid waste incinerator slag according to claim 3, characterized in that: The pull-out assembly includes multiple sets of pull rods (14), which are slidably connected inside the mounting base (12). One end of each pull rod (14) is fixedly connected to one side of the movable block (13). A connecting plate is installed at one end of each pull rod (14) extending to the outside of the mounting base (12), and a handle (15) is rotatably connected to the center of the connecting plate.

5. The anti-clogging device for comprehensive utilization of municipal solid waste incinerator slag according to claim 4, characterized in that: The movable block (13) and the top block (11) are provided with mutually fitting inclined surfaces at their opposite ends, and the cross section of the movable block (13) is "T" shaped.

6. The anti-clogging device for comprehensive utilization of municipal solid waste incinerator slag according to claim 2, characterized in that: An observation window (16) is embedded in one side of the recycling box (10), and a lifting groove is provided on one side of the recycling box (10) below the observation window (16).

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