Shell fabric waste recovery device

Abstract

The utility model provides a fabric waste recovery device, and belongs to the technical field of fabric waste recovery. Comprising a crushing assembly, the crushing assembly is arranged in a crushing box, the crushing assembly comprises a first rotating shaft arranged in the crushing box, extrusion wheels are evenly arranged on the outer side of the first rotating shaft, cutting blades are fixed to the side, away from the extrusion wheels, of the first rotating shaft, the crushing assembly is installed in the crushing box, and the core component of the crushing assembly is the first rotating shaft; first rotating shafts are driven to rotate through an external power source, then extrusion wheels evenly arranged on the outer side and cutting blades fixed to the sides, away from the extrusion wheels, of the first rotating shafts are driven to rotate synchronously, in a smashing box, the two sets of first rotating shafts in different directions rotate oppositely, the extrusion wheels can conduct primary extrusion on entering fabric waste, and the fabric waste is subjected to primary deformation; the waste crushing device and the waste crushing device cooperate to crush the fabric waste into smaller fragments, so that the crushing efficiency and the crushing quality are effectively improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of fabric waste recycling technology, and in particular to a fabric waste recycling device. Background Technology

[0002] Fabric waste recycling equipment is used to collect waste materials generated during the textile production process, such as scraps and offcuts. These waste materials are usually unavoidable, but through recycling equipment, they can be reused, reducing resource waste. The recycled waste materials can be processed, such as cutting, compressing, and reprocessing, to transform them into raw materials for new products or recycled textiles, reducing production costs, improving resource utilization, reducing environmental pollution, promoting sustainable development, and driving the application of the circular economy in the textile industry.

[0003] However, existing fabric waste recycling devices lack flexible and effective processing mechanisms when dealing with fabrics of varying sizes. They cannot adjust the processing method according to the fabric size, making it difficult to properly recycle a large number of fabrics of different specifications. On the other hand, after the material is crushed, the collection system is poorly designed and the collection port is not set up properly, which often leads to the scattering of crushed material and extremely low collection efficiency, seriously affecting the overall efficiency of waste recycling.

[0004] Therefore, this application provides a fabric waste recycling device to meet the demand. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies and propose a fabric waste recycling device.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model adopts the following technical solution: a fabric waste recycling device, comprising:

[0007] Grinding box;

[0008] A crushing assembly is placed inside a crushing chamber. The crushing assembly includes a first rotating shaft disposed inside the crushing chamber. Extrusion rollers are evenly arranged on the outer side of the first rotating shaft, and cutting blades are fixed on the side of the first rotating shaft away from the extrusion rollers.

[0009] The separation assembly includes a second connecting plate fixed to the bottom of the crushing chamber, a separation chamber fixed to the bottom of the second connecting plate, a water-blocking plate fixed in the middle of the crushing assembly, separation grooves on both sides of the separation chamber, a first filter screen fixed inside the separation groove, a third rotating shaft fixed to the bottom of the separation groove away from the first filter screen, a separation plate rotatably mounted on the third rotating shaft, and a counterweight block mounted at the bottom of the separation plate.

[0010] Furthermore, a fixing plate is fixed to the bottom of the crushing box, a second rotating shaft is provided on the top of the fixing plate, a second cutting wheel is provided on the second rotating shaft, and a first connecting plate is fixed to the inner wall of the crushing box, with a first cutting wheel provided on one side of the first connecting plate.

[0011] The beneficial effects of adopting the above-mentioned further solution are as follows: Inside the crushing box, the fixed plate at the bottom plays a supporting role, and the second rotating shaft at the top is connected to the second cutting wheel. By starting the external power supply, the second rotating shaft drives the second cutting wheel to rotate. The first connecting plate fixed to the inner wall of the crushing box has the first cutting wheel on one side in a relatively fixed position. The two work together to cut the falling fabric waste from different angles, greatly improving the crushing efficiency.

[0012] Furthermore, a water storage tank is fixed to the outside of the separation box, and a guide ramp is fixed to the outside of the water storage tank.

[0013] The beneficial effect of adopting the above-mentioned further scheme is that when the liquid falls into the water storage tank through the separation plate, the water is guided by the guide ramp for collection.

[0014] Furthermore, the extrusion assembly includes an extrusion box fixed to the bottom of the separation box, a drive power supply fixed to the outside of the extrusion box, a telescopic rod provided on the drive power supply, an extrusion plate fixed to the other end of the telescopic rod, and a drain outlet fixed to the outside of the extrusion box.

[0015] The beneficial effects of adopting the above-mentioned further solution are as follows: The extrusion assembly is located at the bottom of the separation box and is composed of multiple key components. The extrusion box fixed at the bottom of the separation box is the main load-bearing structure. The external drive power provides power to the entire assembly. The drive power is connected to the telescopic rod. After starting, the telescopic rod extends or retracts, driving the extrusion plate fixed at the other end to move. During the extrusion process, water is squeezed out and discharged through the drain port on the outside of the extrusion box, thereby achieving efficient dehydration of the separated waste and improving the quality of waste recycling.

[0016] Furthermore, the drying assembly includes a fixed box fixed to the outer wall of the extrusion chamber, an exhaust port fixed inside the fixed box, a fan blade provided on the exhaust port, a fourth rotating shaft fixed on the fan blade, and a second filter screen fixed on the side of the fixed box away from the exhaust port.

[0017] The beneficial effects of adopting the above-mentioned further solution are as follows: the drying component is installed on the outer wall of the extrusion box, with the fixed box as the carrier. The exhaust port inside the fixed box is the key channel for airflow output. The fourth rotating shaft drives the fan blades to rotate at the exhaust port, and the generated airflow is blown out through the exhaust port to dry the extruded fabric waste. The second filter screen on the other side of the fixed box can prevent external debris from entering, ensuring the purity of the drying airflow and effectively improving the drying efficiency and quality of the waste.

[0018] Furthermore, a support base is fixed to the bottom of the extrusion box.

[0019] The beneficial effect of adopting the above-mentioned further solution is that the entire equipment can be supported by the support base.

[0020] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0021] 1. The crushing assembly is installed inside the crushing box. Its core component is the first rotating shaft. The first rotating shaft is driven to rotate by an external power source, which in turn drives the evenly arranged extrusion rollers on the outside and the cutting blades fixed on the side away from the extrusion rollers to rotate synchronously. Inside the crushing box, the two sets of first rotating shafts in different directions rotate towards each other. The extrusion rollers can perform initial extrusion on the incoming fabric waste, causing it to deform initially. The cutting blades then take advantage of this to cut the deformed waste. The two work together to crush the fabric waste into smaller fragments, effectively improving crushing efficiency and quality, and laying a good foundation for the subsequent recycling process.

[0022] 2. When the mixture of fabric and water falls from the crushing assembly into the separation assembly, the second connecting plate fixed at the bottom of the crushing chamber is firmly connected to the separation chamber below. The water-blocking plate located in the middle of the crushing assembly effectively prevents water flow turbulence and guides the mixture to the separation chamber. The separation tanks on both sides of the separation chamber are the core areas. The first filter screen fixed inside will first block the fabric and allow the water to flow through. At the bottom of the separation tank, the separation plate on the third rotating shaft is tilted. The liquid flows down the tilted separation plate from the side near the counterweight. As the fabric accumulates on the first filter screen, the weight increases to a certain extent, which will press the separation plate to rotate around the third rotating shaft and fall to the bottom of the separation chamber, thereby achieving efficient separation of fabric and liquid and preparing for subsequent recycling. Attached Figure Description

[0023] Figure 1 This is a front view of a fabric waste recycling device according to the present invention;

[0024] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of a fabric waste recycling device according to the present invention;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the crushing component in a fabric waste recycling device according to the present invention;

[0026] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the separation component in a fabric waste recycling device according to the present invention;

[0027] Figure 5 This is a structural diagram of the extrusion component in a fabric waste recycling device according to this utility model.

[0028] Figure Labels

[0029] 1. Grinding box;

[0030] 2. Crushing assembly; 21. First rotating shaft; 22. Extrusion wheel; 23. Cutting blade; 24. Fixing plate; 25. First connecting plate; 26. First cutting wheel; 27. Second rotating shaft; 28. Second cutting wheel;

[0031] 3. Separation assembly; 31. Second connecting plate; 32. Separation box; 33. Water blocking plate; 34. Separation plate; 35. First filter screen; 36. Third rotating shaft; 37. Separation channel; 38. Counterweight; 39. Water storage tank; 310. Guide ramp;

[0032] 4. Extrusion assembly; 41. Extrusion box; 42. Extrusion plate; 43. Telescopic rod; 44. Drive power supply; 45. Drain outlet;

[0033] 5. Support base;

[0034] 6. Drying assembly; 61. Fixing box; 62. Exhaust vent; 63. Fourth rotating shaft; 64. Fan blades; 65. Second filter screen. Detailed Implementation

[0035] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0036] like Figure 1 - Figure 4 As shown, this utility model provides a technical solution: a fabric waste recycling device, comprising: a crushing box 1;

[0037] The crushing component 2 is placed inside the crushing box 1. The crushing component 2 includes a first rotating shaft 21 set inside the crushing box 1. Extrusion rollers 22 are evenly arranged on the outer side of the first rotating shaft 21. Cutting blades 23 are fixed on the side of the first rotating shaft 21 away from the extrusion rollers 22. The core component of the crushing component 2 is the first rotating shaft 21. The first rotating shaft 21 is driven to rotate by an external power source, which in turn drives the extrusion rollers 22 and the cutting blades 23 fixed on the side away from the extrusion rollers 22 to rotate synchronously. Inside the crushing box 1, the two sets of first rotating shafts 21 in different directions rotate towards each other. The extrusion rollers 22 can initially squeeze the incoming fabric waste, causing it to deform initially. The cutting blades 23 then take advantage of this to cut the deformed waste. The two work together to crush the fabric waste into smaller fragments, effectively improving crushing efficiency and quality, and laying a good foundation for subsequent recycling processes.

[0038] Separation component 3 includes a second connecting plate 31 fixed to the bottom of the crushing box 1, a separation box 32 fixed to the bottom of the second connecting plate 31, a water-blocking plate 33 fixed in the middle of the crushing component 2, separation grooves 37 on both sides of the separation box 32, a first filter screen 35 fixed inside the separation groove 37, a third rotating shaft 36 fixed at the bottom of the separation groove 37 away from the first filter screen 35, a separation plate 34 rotatably mounted on the third rotating shaft 36, and a counterweight 38 at the bottom of the separation plate 34. When the mixture of cloth and water falls from the crushing component 2 into the separation component 3, the second connecting plate 31 fixed to the bottom of the crushing box 1 is stably connected to the separation box 32 below, located in the crushing box 1. The water-blocking plate 33 in the middle of the fragment assembly 2 effectively prevents water flow turbulence and guides the mixture to the separation box 32. The separation tanks 37 on both sides of the separation box 32 are the core areas. The first filter screen 35 fixed inside will first block the cloth and allow the water to pass through. At the bottom of the separation tank 37, the separation plate 34 on the third rotating shaft 36 is tilted. The liquid flows down the tilted separation plate 34 from the side close to the counterweight 38. As the cloth accumulates on the first filter screen 35, the weight increases to a certain extent, which will press the separation plate 34 to rotate around the third rotating shaft 36 and fall into the bottom of the separation box 32, thereby achieving efficient separation of cloth and liquid and preparing for subsequent recycling.

[0039] Furthermore, such as Figure 1 - Figure 3As shown: A fixed plate 24 is fixed to the bottom of the crushing box 1. A second rotating shaft 27 is set on the top of the fixed plate 24. A second cutting wheel 28 is set on the second rotating shaft 27. A first connecting plate 25 is fixed to the inner wall of the crushing box 1. A first cutting wheel 26 is set on one side of the first connecting plate 25. Inside the crushing box 1, the fixed plate 24 at the bottom plays a supporting role. The second rotating shaft 27 at the top is connected to the second cutting wheel 28. By starting an external power supply, the second rotating shaft 27 drives the second cutting wheel 28 to rotate. The first cutting wheel 26 on one side of the first connecting plate 25 fixed to the inner wall of the crushing box 1 is relatively fixed. The two work together to cut the falling fabric waste from different angles, greatly improving the crushing efficiency.

[0040] The above solutions also have the problem of liquid collection, such as... Figure 5 As shown: In this solution, the extrusion assembly 4 includes an extrusion box 41 fixed to the bottom of the separation box 32. A drive power supply 44 is fixed to the outside of the extrusion box 41. A telescopic rod 43 is provided on the drive power supply 44. An extrusion plate 42 is fixed to the other end of the telescopic rod 43. A drain outlet 45 is fixed to the outside of the extrusion box 41. The extrusion assembly 4 is located at the bottom of the separation box 32 and is composed of several key components. The extrusion box 41 fixed to the bottom of the separation box 32 is the main load-bearing structure. The external drive power supply 44 provides power to the entire assembly. The drive power supply 44 is connected to the telescopic rod 43. After starting, the telescopic rod 43 extends or retracts, driving the extrusion plate 42 fixed at the other end to move. During the extrusion process, water is squeezed out and discharged through the drain outlet 45 on the outside of the extrusion box 41, realizing efficient dehydration of the separated waste and improving the quality of waste recycling.

[0041] Working principle: such as Figure 1 - Figure 5As shown, the crushing assembly 2 is installed inside the crushing chamber 1. Its core is the first rotating shaft 21, which is driven to rotate by an external power source. This rotation drives the outer extrusion roller 22 and the cutting blade 23 on the other side to rotate synchronously. The two sets of opposing rotating shafts 21 inside the chamber allow the extrusion roller 22 to initially compress and deform the waste material, followed by the cutting blade 23 cutting it into small fragments, greatly improving crushing efficiency and quality. The bottom fixing plate 24 of the crushing chamber 1 supports the second rotating shaft 27, which is connected to the second cutting roller 28 at the top. After the external power source is activated, the second rotating shaft 27 drives the second cutting roller 28 to rotate. The first cutting wheel 26, fixed to one side of the first connecting plate 25 on the inner wall, cuts the falling waste material from different angles, further enhancing the crushing effect. The crushed cloth and water mixture falls into the separation component 3. The second connecting plate 31 at the bottom of the crushing box 1 connects to the separation box 32 below. The water-blocking plate 33 in the middle of the crushing component 2 guides the mixture to flow into the separation box 32. The first filter screen 35 in the separation tank 37 on both sides of the separation box 32 blocks the cloth and allows water to flow through. The separation plate 34 on the third rotating shaft 36 at the bottom of the separation tank 37 is tilted, and the liquid flows along the separation plate. 34 flows down from the side near the counterweight 38. When the fabric accumulates to a certain weight on the first filter screen 35, it presses the separation plate 34 to rotate around the third rotating shaft 36 and falls into the bottom of the separation box 32, achieving efficient separation of the fabric and liquid. The liquid falling into the water storage tank 39 is guided and collected by the guide ramp 310. The separated waste enters the extrusion assembly 4. The extrusion box 41 located at the bottom of the separation box 32 is the main load-bearing structure. The external drive power supply 44 provides power to it. The connected telescopic rod 43 extends or retracts after startup, driving the extrusion plate 42 to move and squeeze out the water from the waste through the extrusion box 41. The outer drain outlet 45 discharges water, efficiently dehydrating and improving recycling quality. Finally, the drying component 6 is installed on the outer wall of the extrusion box 41, with the fixed box 61 as the carrier. Inside the fixed box 61, at the exhaust port 62, the fourth rotating shaft 63 drives the fan blades 64 to rotate and generate airflow, which is blown out through the exhaust port 62 to dry the extruded waste. The second filter screen 65 on the other side of the fixed box 61 prevents external debris from entering, ensuring the purity of the drying airflow and improving drying efficiency and quality. The entire device is stably supported by the support base 5, and the components work closely together to complete the entire process of fabric waste recycling from crushing, separation, extrusion to drying.

[0042] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model in any other way. Any person skilled in the art may make changes or modifications to the above-disclosed technical content to create equivalent embodiments for application in other fields. However, any simple modifications, equivalent changes, and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present utility model without departing from the technical solution of the present utility model shall still fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A fabric waste recycling device, characterized in that, include: Crushing box (1); The crushing component (2) is placed inside the crushing box (1). The crushing component (2) includes a first rotating shaft (21) disposed inside the crushing box (1). Extrusion wheels (22) are uniformly arranged on the outer side of the first rotating shaft (21). Cutting blades (23) are fixed on the side of the first rotating shaft (21) away from the extrusion wheels (22). The separation component (3) includes a second connecting plate (31) fixed to the bottom of the crushing box (1), a separation box (32) fixed to the bottom of the second connecting plate (31), a water blocking plate (33) fixed in the middle of the crushing component (2), separation grooves (37) opened on both sides of the separation box (32), a first filter screen (35) fixed inside the separation groove (37), a third rotating shaft (36) fixed at the bottom of the separation groove (37) away from the first filter screen (35), a separation plate (34) rotatably mounted on the third rotating shaft (36), and a counterweight (38) mounted at the bottom of the separation plate (34).

2. The fabric waste recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the crushing box (1) is fixed with a fixing plate (24), the top of the fixing plate (24) is provided with a second rotating shaft (27), the second rotating shaft (27) is provided with a second cutting wheel (28), the inner wall of the crushing box (1) is fixed with a first connecting plate (25), and a first cutting wheel (26) is provided on one side of the first connecting plate (25).

3. The fabric waste recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that, A water storage tank (39) is fixed to the outside of the separation box (32), and a guide ramp (310) is fixed to the outside of the water storage tank (39).

4. The fabric waste recycling device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the separation box (32) is fixed with a compression assembly (4).

5. A fabric waste recycling device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The extrusion assembly (4) includes an extrusion box (41) fixed to the bottom of the separation box (32). A drive power supply (44) is fixed to the outside of the extrusion box (41). A telescopic rod (43) is provided on the drive power supply (44). An extrusion plate (42) is fixed to the other end of the telescopic rod (43). A drain outlet (45) is fixed to the outside of the extrusion box (41).

6. A fabric waste recycling device according to claim 5, characterized in that, A drying assembly (6) is fixed to the outside of the extrusion box (41).

7. A fabric waste recycling device according to claim 6, characterized in that, The drying assembly (6) includes a fixed box (61) fixed to the outer wall of the extrusion box (41), an exhaust port (62) fixed inside the fixed box (61), a fan blade (64) is provided on the exhaust port (62), a fourth rotating shaft (63) is fixed on the fan blade (64), and a second filter screen (65) is fixed on the side of the fixed box (61) away from the exhaust port (62).

8. A fabric waste recycling device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The bottom of the extrusion box (41) is fixed with a support base (5).

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