Adjustable rotary supporting mechanism for large cylinder body

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of cylinder body rotary supporting, in particular to an adjustable rotary supporting mechanism for a large cylinder body, which comprises a bearing frame, a supporting guide rail, a rotary driving structure, a driving structure adjusting part and an auxiliary supporting structure, the bottom of the bearing frame is mounted on the working ground; a supporting guide rail is laid on the bearing frame and connected with the bearing frame through bolts. A first sliding block and a second sliding block are installed on the supporting guide rail in a sliding mode. During specific use, through the synergistic effect of the rotation driving structure and the auxiliary supporting structure, rapid supporting and rotation of the large cylinder body can be achieved, rotation supporting of the large cylinder body is greatly facilitated, and the use requirement for welding the periphery of the large cylinder body is met.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of cylinder block slewing support technology, and in particular to an adjustable slewing support mechanism for large cylinder blocks. Background Technology

[0002] A hydraulic cylinder is a hydraulic actuator that converts hydraulic energy into mechanical energy, performing linear reciprocating motion (or oscillating motion). It has a simple structure and reliable operation. When used to achieve reciprocating motion, it eliminates the need for a speed reduction device, eliminates transmission backlash, and provides smooth movement. Therefore, it is widely used in the hydraulic systems of various machines.

[0003] When assembling a large hydraulic cylinder body, welding is required on its outer periphery. Currently, the large hydraulic cylinder body needs to be lifted by hoisting equipment before the welding can be completed. This method is complicated, time-consuming, and poses safety hazards, and cannot meet the specific welding needs. Utility Model Content

[0004] The main purpose of this invention is to provide an adjustable rotary support mechanism for large cylinders. In practical use, it can achieve rapid support and rotation of large cylinders through the synergistic effect of the rotary drive structure and the auxiliary support structure, which greatly facilitates the rotary support of large hydraulic cylinders and meets the welding requirements of the outer periphery of large hydraulic cylinders.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0006] An adjustable rotary support mechanism for a large cylinder block includes a load-bearing frame, a support guide rail, a rotary drive structure, a drive structure adjustment part, and an auxiliary support structure.

[0007] The bottom of the load-bearing frame is installed on the working ground; a support rail is laid on the load-bearing frame, and the support rail is connected to the load-bearing frame by bolts; a first slider and a second slider are slidably installed on the support rail.

[0008] The bottom of the drive structure adjustment part is disposed on the first slider and is installed and connected to the first slider; the bottom of the auxiliary support structure is disposed on the second slider and is installed and connected to the second slider; a rotary drive structure is installed on the drive structure adjustment part, and the drive structure adjustment part can drive the rotary drive structure to perform displacement adjustment.

[0009] The rotary drive structure includes a movable seat, a support frame, a rotary motor, a motor shaft, and a conical top. The movable seat has locking sliders on both sides, a support frame is fixedly installed on the upper part of the movable seat, the rotary motor is installed on the upper part of the support frame, a motor shaft is installed on the rotary motor, and the conical top is installed on the outside of the motor shaft and connected to the motor shaft.

[0010] The drive structure adjustment unit includes a main support frame, a drive motor, a reducer, and a rotating lead screw. The bottom of the main support frame is mounted on a first slider. A drive motor is mounted at one end of the main support frame. A reducer is mounted at the power output end of the drive motor. One end of the rotating lead screw is connected to the power output end of the reducer. A threaded sleeve is provided on the rotating lead screw, and the threaded sleeve is threadedly connected to the rotating lead screw.

[0011] Furthermore, a guide rail is installed on the main support frame, the engaging slider is slidably engaged on the guide rail, and the upper part of the threaded sleeve is connected to the movable seat.

[0012] The auxiliary support structure includes an auxiliary support frame, a synchronizing screw, a first moving part, a second moving part, a first bracket, a second bracket, and support rollers. A synchronizing screw is mounted on the auxiliary support frame, with its two sides mounted on the auxiliary support frame via bearings. The bottoms of the first and second moving parts are respectively provided with threaded holes in opposite directions, and the first and second moving parts are mounted on and threadedly connected to the synchronizing screw through these threaded holes. The bottom of the first bracket is hinged to the first moving part, the bottom of the second bracket is hinged to the second moving part, and the first and second brackets are hinged together. Support rollers are mounted on the first and second brackets.

[0013] The bottom of the auxiliary support frame is mounted on and connected to the second slider. An adjusting handwheel is installed on one end of the synchronizing screw, and the adjusting handwheel is fixedly connected to the synchronizing screw.

[0014] The adjustable rotary support mechanism for large cylinders of this utility model has a scientifically designed overall structure and, in practical use, has the following technical features and advantages:

[0015] 1. It can achieve the rotational support of a large hydraulic cylinder body; the rotational support mechanism of this utility model can make tight contact with both sides of the large hydraulic cylinder body through the conical top in the rotational drive structure, and then drive the conical top to rotate through the motor shaft by the rotational motor. At this time, the large hydraulic cylinder body between the conical tops can achieve rotational positioning under the drive of the conical tops.

[0016] 2. It can realize spacing adjustment and auxiliary support; the drive structure adjustment part in this utility model can drive the rotary drive structure to adjust the displacement, thereby enabling the rotary support mechanism of this utility model to meet the rotary support of large hydraulic cylinder bodies of different lengths. At the same time, an auxiliary support structure is set on the support guide rail. The auxiliary support structure can provide auxiliary support for the large hydraulic cylinder body through the support rollers, which effectively ensures the safety of operation during the rotary process. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the rotary support mechanism of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the rotary drive structure in this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the drive structure adjustment part in this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the auxiliary support structure in this utility model;

[0021] The numbers in the diagram are as follows: 1-Bearing frame, 2-Support guide rail, 3-Rotary drive structure, 4-Drive structure adjustment part, 5-Auxiliary support structure; 31-Moving seat, 32-Support frame, 33-Rotary motor, 34-Motor shaft, 35-Conical top; 41-Main bearing frame, 42-Drive motor, 43-Reducer, 44-Rotating screw, 45-Guide rail; 51-Auxiliary bearing frame, 52-Synchronous screw, 53-First moving part, 54-Second moving part, 55-First bracket, 56-Second bracket, 57-Support roller, 58-Adjusting handwheel. Detailed Implementation

[0022] Specific Embodiment 1: To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solution of this utility model, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that when an element is referred to as "fixed to" or "set on" another element, it can be directly or indirectly connected to the other element. When an element is referred to as "connected to" another element, it can be directly or indirectly connected to the other element. The terms "left" and "right" used in this application to indicate orientation are based on the specific structure shown in the accompanying drawings and do not constitute a limitation on the structure.

[0023] As per the specification attached to this utility model Figure 1As shown, to solve the problem of complex operation and inconvenience in rotating large hydraulic cylinder bodies using hoisting equipment, this utility model designs and provides an adjustable rotary support mechanism for large cylinder bodies. It mainly includes a load-bearing frame 1, support guide rails 2, a rotary drive structure 3, a drive structure adjustment part 4, and an auxiliary support structure 5. The load-bearing frame 1 is mainly used to guide and support the drive structure adjustment part 4 and the auxiliary support structure 5. During installation, the bottom of the load-bearing frame 1 is mounted on the working ground. Two sets of parallel support guide rails 2 are laid on the load-bearing frame 1. The support guide rail 2 is bolted to the bearing frame 1; a first slider and a second slider are slidably mounted on the support guide rail 2; the bottom of the drive structure adjustment part 4, which is used to adjust the lateral movement of the rotary drive structure 3, is set on the first slider and is mounted to the first slider; the bottom of the auxiliary support structure 5, which is used to provide auxiliary support for the large cylinder body, is set on the second slider and is mounted to the second slider; the rotary drive structure 3 is mounted on the drive structure adjustment part 4, the rotary drive structure 3 is used to drive the large cylinder body to rotate, and the drive structure adjustment part 4 can drive the rotary drive structure 3 to perform displacement adjustment.

[0024] As per the specification attached to this utility model Figure 2 As shown, the rotary drive structure 3 for driving the rotation and indexing of a large cylinder includes a movable base 31, a support frame 32, a rotary motor 33, a motor shaft 34, and a conical tip 35. The movable base 31 is used to support the support frame 32. Engaging sliders are provided on both sides of the movable base 31. The support frame 32 is fixedly installed on the upper part of the movable base 31. The support frame 32 is used to support the rotary motor 33. During installation, the rotary motor 33 is installed on the upper part of the support frame 32. The motor shaft 34 is installed on the rotary motor 33. The conical tip 35, which is used to contact and press against the large cylinder, is installed on the outside of the motor shaft 34 and is connected to the motor shaft 34.

[0025] As per the specification attached to this utility model Figure 3As shown, the drive structure adjustment part 4 for driving the rotary drive structure 3 to adjust its lateral displacement includes a main support frame 41, a drive motor 42, a reducer 43, and a rotating lead screw 44. The main support frame 41 supports the drive motor 42. During installation, the bottom of the main support frame 41 is mounted on a first slider. The drive motor 42 is mounted on one side of the main support frame 41, and the reducer 43 is mounted on the power output end of the drive motor 42. One side of the rotating lead screw 44 is connected to the power output end of the reducer 43. A threaded sleeve is provided on the rotating lead screw 44, with a threaded hole inside. The threaded sleeve engages with the external thread on the rotating lead screw 44 through the threaded hole. A guide rail 45 is mounted on the main support frame 41, and the engaging slider is slidably engaged on the guide rail 45. The upper part of the threaded sleeve is connected to the movable seat 31.

[0026] As per the specification attached to this utility model Figure 4 As shown, the auxiliary support structure 5 for supporting the cylinder body of a large hydraulic cylinder includes an auxiliary support frame 51, a synchronous screw 52, ​​a first moving part 53, a second moving part 54, a first bracket 55, a second bracket 56, and support rollers 57. The auxiliary support frame 51 is provided with a synchronous screw 52 that drives the first moving part 53 and the second moving part 54 to move and adjust synchronously. Both sides of the synchronous screw 52 are mounted on the auxiliary support frame 51 via bearings. The bottoms of the first moving part 53 and the second moving part 54 are respectively provided with threaded holes in opposite directions, and the first moving part 53 and the second moving part 54 are mounted on the synchronous screw 52 through the threaded holes and are threadedly connected to the synchronous screw 52. The bottom of the first bracket 55 is hinged to the first moving part 53, the bottom of the second bracket 56 is hinged to the second moving part 54, and the first bracket 55 and the second bracket 56 are hinged together. Support rollers 57 for contact support of the hydraulic cylinder body are installed on the first bracket 55 and the second bracket 56. It should be noted that the bottom of the auxiliary support frame 51 is mounted on the second slider, and an adjusting handwheel 58 that drives the synchronous screw 52 to rotate is mounted on one end of the synchronous screw 52.

[0027] The installation and use process of this utility model's adjustable rotary support mechanism for large cylinders is as follows:

[0028] I. The installation process is as follows:

[0029] First, the installer can place the bottom of the support frame 1 on the working ground, install two sets of support rails 2 on the support frame 1, and engage the first slider and the second slider on the support rails 2. Then, install the drive structure adjustment part 4 on the first slider (it should be noted that, as per the instruction manual). Figure 1As shown, the symmetrical drive structure adjustment parts 4 and the rotary drive structure 3 on the left and right sides of the support frame 1 are installed. Specifically, the bottom of the main support frame 41 is installed on the first slider, the drive motor 42 is installed on one side of the main support frame 41, and the reducer 43 is installed at the power output end of the drive motor 42. One end of the rotating screw 44 is connected to the power output end of the reducer 43. A threaded sleeve is provided on the rotating screw 44. A guide rail 45 is installed on the main support frame 41, and the engaging slider is slidably engaged on the guide rail 45. The upper part of the threaded sleeve is connected to the moving seat 31. Then, the rotary drive structure 3 is installed. Specifically, a support frame 32 is fixedly installed on the upper part of the moving seat 31. During installation, the rotary motor 33 is installed on the upper part of the support frame 32. A motor shaft 34 is installed on the upper part, and a conical top end 35 for contacting and pressing against the large cylinder body is installed on the outside of the motor shaft 34. Then, the auxiliary support structure 5 is installed, and the two sides of the synchronous screw 52 are installed on the auxiliary bearing frame 51 through bearings. The bottom of the first moving part 53 and the second moving part 54 are respectively machined with threaded holes with opposite thread directions. The first moving part 53 and the second moving part 54 are installed on the synchronous screw 52 through the threaded holes. The bottom of the first bracket 55 is hinged to the first moving part 53, the bottom of the second bracket 56 is hinged to the second moving part 54, and the first bracket 55 and the second bracket 56 are hinged. Support rollers 57 for contacting and supporting the cylinder body are installed on the first bracket 55 and the second bracket 56. An adjusting handwheel 58 is installed on one end of the synchronous screw 52. Thus, the installation process of this utility model is completed.

[0030] II. In practical use, the operator can place the large hydraulic cylinder body between the left and right rotary drive structures 3 on the support frame 1 through the external auxiliary mechanism. At this time, the drive motor 42 in the left and right drive structure adjustment part 4 can be controlled to work simultaneously. The drive motor 42 inputs the rotational torque to the reducer 43. The reducer 43 drives the rotating screw 44 to rotate through its power output shaft. At this time, under the action of the threaded force, the threaded sleeve on the rotating screw 44 drives the moving seat 31 together with the support frame 32 to move towards the end of the hydraulic cylinder body. At this time, the rotary motor 33 on the support frame 32 drives the motor shaft 34 and the conical top 35 to approach the end of the hydraulic cylinder body. When the conical top 35 is stably connected to the end of the hydraulic cylinder body... When the cylinder reaches the top, the drive motor 42 stops working, and simultaneously, the rotary motor 33 starts and drives the conical top 35 to rotate via the motor shaft 34. The rotation of the conical top 35 drives the cylinder body to rotate. When the cylinder body is long, the operator can rotate the adjustment handwheel 58 to drive the synchronous screw 52 to rotate. At this time, the synchronous screw 52 drives the first moving part 53 and the second moving part 54 to move in pairs, lifting their upper parts. When the support rollers 57 on the first moving part 53 and the second moving part 54 contact the outer periphery of the cylinder body, the adjustment handwheel 58 is stopped. At this time, the support rollers 57 provide auxiliary support for the long cylinder body. The above describes the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of this utility model as claimed.

Claims

1. An adjustable rotary support mechanism for a large cylinder block, characterized in that, It includes a load-bearing frame (1), a support rail (2), a rotary drive structure (3), a drive structure adjustment part (4), and an auxiliary support structure (5); The bottom of the bearing frame (1) is installed on the working ground; a support rail (2) is laid on the bearing frame (1), and the support rail (2) is connected to the bearing frame (1) by bolts; a first slider and a second slider are slidably installed on the support rail (2); The bottom of the drive structure adjustment part (4) is disposed on the first slider and is installed and connected to the first slider; the bottom of the auxiliary support structure (5) is disposed on the second slider and is installed and connected to the second slider; a rotary drive structure (3) is installed on the drive structure adjustment part (4), and the drive structure adjustment part (4) can drive the rotary drive structure (3) to perform displacement adjustment.

2. The adjustable rotary support mechanism for a large cylinder block according to claim 1, characterized in that, The rotary drive structure (3) includes a movable seat (31), a support frame (32), a rotary motor (33), a motor shaft (34), and a conical top end (35). The movable seat (31) is provided with locking sliders on both sides. The support frame (32) is fixedly installed on the upper part of the movable seat (31). The rotary motor (33) is installed on the upper part of the support frame (32). The motor shaft (34) is installed on the rotary motor (33). The conical top end (35) is installed on the outside of the motor shaft (34).

3. The adjustable rotary support mechanism for a large cylinder block according to claim 2, characterized in that, The drive structure adjustment part (4) includes a main support frame (41), a drive motor (42), a reducer (43), and a rotating screw (44). The drive motor (42) is installed at one end of the main support frame (41), and the reducer (43) is installed at the power output end of the drive motor (42). One end of the rotating screw (44) is connected to the power output end of the reducer (43). A threaded sleeve is provided on the rotating screw (44), and the threaded sleeve is threadedly connected to the rotating screw (44).

4. The adjustable rotary support mechanism for a large cylinder block according to claim 3, characterized in that, A guide rail (45) is installed on the main support frame (41), and the locking slider is slidably locked on the guide rail (45). The upper part of the threaded sleeve is connected to the movable seat (31).

5. The adjustable rotary support mechanism for a large cylinder block according to claim 1, characterized in that, The auxiliary support structure (5) includes an auxiliary support frame (51), a synchronous screw (52), a first moving part (53), a second moving part (54), a first bracket (55), a second bracket (56), and a support roller (57). The two sides of the synchronous screw (52) are mounted on the auxiliary support frame (51) by bearings. The bottom of the first moving part (53) and the second moving part (54) are respectively provided with threaded holes with opposite thread directions. The bottom of the first bracket (55) is hinged to the first moving part (53), the bottom of the second bracket (56) is hinged to the second moving part (54), the first bracket (55) and the second bracket (56) are hinged, and the support roller (57) is installed on the first bracket (55) and the second bracket (56).

6. The adjustable rotary support mechanism for a large cylinder block according to claim 5, characterized in that, The bottom of the auxiliary support frame (51) is mounted on the second slider and connected to the second slider. An adjusting handwheel (58) is installed on one end of the synchronizing screw (52), and the adjusting handwheel (58) is fixedly connected to the synchronizing screw (52).

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