Universal tool clamp

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of tool clamps, in particular to a universal tool clamp which comprises a base, supporting legs are fixed to the four corners of the bottom end of the base, a rotation driving mechanism is installed in the middle of the interior of the base, and an adjusting mechanism is installed at the top end of the rotation driving mechanism. The motor drives the rotating rod to rotate, the distance between the two moving plates and the clamping block is movably adjusted, the rotating frame can be manually rotated to rotate the rotating rod so as to adjust the moving plates and the clamping block, and the clamping block can be conveniently adjusted. Therefore, the tool clamp can be adjusted electrically and manually, the rotating rod and the base are fastened, installed and connected through the first bolt and the jacking plate, meanwhile, the movable plate and the base are fastened, installed and connected through the nut and the limiting rod, and therefore the clamping block is kept to clamp and install a workpiece firmly and stably.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of tooling and fixture technology, and in particular to a general-purpose tooling and fixture. Background Technology

[0002] Fixtures are tools used to clamp workpieces, which can fix and clamp the workpieces so that they can be processed better. Fixtures are an indispensable part of machining.

[0003] In daily production and processing, it is often necessary to clamp workpieces. When machining workpieces, they need to be clamped onto specialized tooling fixtures, and then the tooling is rotated, translated, or otherwise manipulated to facilitate the machining of the workpieces. In order to cope with situations where there are many types of the same series of products (such as workpieces) but small quantities, equipment generally needs to be compatible with multiple workpieces to reduce the overall equipment investment cost. That is, ideally, a single tooling fixture can be used to clamp multiple models of workpieces from the same series.

[0004] For example, the prior art Chinese patent publication number "CN221792454U" provides a universal tooling fixture, including a base that is placed horizontally. A fixing plate is fixed to one end of the top of the base, and a clamping fixture is fixed to the top of the fixing plate. A support plate is fixed to the other end of the top of the base, and a telescopic electric push rod is fixed to one side of the support plate. Another movable fixture is fixed to one end of the electric push rod.

[0005] The device allows the first limiting plate, the second limiting plate, and the third limiting plate to rotate freely, thereby adjusting the position of the first limiting plate so that it can contact different workpieces and clamp different types of workpieces. This avoids the need to disassemble the original fixture and install the required fixture when changing to a different type of tooling fixture.

[0006] Existing tooling fixtures have limited adjustment methods, making manual or motor-driven adjustments inconvenient. They also lack sufficient clamping tightness, leading to loosening and unstable workpiece clamping. Furthermore, it is inconvenient to adjust the height of the clamping structure for workpieces of different heights, affecting the clamping tightness for workpieces of varying heights.

[0007] Therefore, a universal tooling fixture is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0008] The purpose of this utility model is to solve the shortcomings of existing technologies, such as insufficient clamping tightness of workpieces, easy loosening, and failure to securely clamp workpieces, and to propose a universal tooling fixture.

[0009] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0010] Design a universal tooling fixture, including a base with support legs fixed at the four corners of the base. A rotary drive mechanism is installed in the middle of the base, and an adjustment mechanism is installed at the top of the rotary drive mechanism. A clamping block is installed on the surface of the adjustment mechanism. The rotary drive mechanism includes a rotating rod. A moving groove is opened in the middle of the base. The rotating rod rotates through the middle of the moving groove. A motor is installed at one end of the rotating rod, and a rotating frame is fixed at the other end. A top clamping plate is fixed on the surface of the rotating rod at a position outside the base. A first connecting hole is opened on the edge of the top clamping plate, and a first bolt passes through the threaded part of the first connecting hole. A moving plate is slidably installed inside the moving groove. A rotating hole is opened in the middle of the moving plate, and guide holes are opened at both ends. The rotating rod is threaded through the rotating hole, and a guide rod slides through the guide hole. Limit rods are fixed at both ends of the moving plate, and limit grooves are opened on both sides of the moving groove. The limit rod slides through the limit groove, and a nut is connected to its surface.

[0011] Furthermore, the adjustment mechanism includes a support column and an adjustment cylinder. The support column is fixed at the top center of the movable plate and has a second connecting hole on its surface. The adjustment cylinder has an insertion groove inside and the support column slides through the insertion groove. A second bolt passes through the bottom outer side of the adjustment cylinder and the inner end of the second bolt is threaded into the second connecting hole.

[0012] Furthermore, the clamping block has a mounting hole in the middle, the adjusting cylinder slides through the mounting hole, a positioning post is fixed to the bottom end of the clamping block, a support plate is fixed to the bottom surface of the adjusting cylinder, a positioning groove is opened on the surface of the support plate, the clamping block abuts against the top end of the support plate, the positioning post slides into the positioning groove, a top plate is fixed to the top end of the adjusting cylinder, a spring is connected to the bottom end of the top plate and located around the adjusting cylinder, the bottom end of the spring abuts against the top end of the clamping block, and the clamping block is provided with a clamping surface.

[0013] Furthermore, the base is horizontally positioned, the support legs are L-shaped, the rotating rod is a threaded rod structure and is horizontally positioned, the moving groove and the moving plate are both rectangular plate structures, and the motor is installed at the outer end of the base.

[0014] Furthermore, the rotating frame has a cross-shaped structure and is vertically arranged on the outside of the top clamping plate. The first connecting hole has a threaded hole structure, and the inner end of the first bolt abuts against the outside of the base.

[0015] Furthermore, the rotating hole is a threaded hole structure, the guide rod is horizontally fixed inside the base, the limiting rod is a threaded rod structure and is horizontally arranged, the limiting groove is a long strip structure and is horizontally arranged, and the nut is fastened to the outside of the base.

[0016] Furthermore, the support column is a rectangular column structure and is vertically arranged; the second connecting hole is a threaded hole structure; the insertion slot is a rectangular slot structure; the adjusting cylinder is a cylindrical structure and is vertically arranged; and the second bolt is located near the top of the moving plate.

[0017] Furthermore, the mounting hole is a circular hole structure and is vertically arranged; the positioning post is vertically arranged; the support plate and the top plate are both annular structures and are both horizontally arranged; and the spring is vertically arranged.

[0018] The general-purpose tooling fixture proposed in this utility model has the following advantages:

[0019] 1. In this utility model, a movable plate is movably installed in the movable groove inside the base via a guide rod and a rotating rod, and limiting rods are fixed at both ends of the movable plate. Thus, the rotating rod can be driven by a motor to rotate and adjust the distance between the two movable plates and the clamping block. Moreover, the rotating frame can be manually rotated to rotate the rotating rod to adjust the movable plate and the clamping block. Therefore, the tooling fixture can be adjusted electrically or manually. The rotating rod and the base are fastened together by the first bolt and the top plate, and the movable plate and the base are fastened together by the nut and the limiting rod, thereby ensuring that the clamping block firmly and stably clamps the workpiece.

[0020] 2. In this invention, an adjustable cylinder is installed at the top of the movable plate via a support column, and a clamping block is elastically positioned on the surface of the adjustable cylinder. Therefore, the height of the adjustable cylinder and the clamping block can be moved along the support column according to the height of the workpiece, thereby enabling stable clamping and installation of workpieces of different heights. At the same time, the clamping block can be rotated around the adjustable cylinder according to the shape of the workpiece surface, and the workpiece can be stably clamped using clamping surfaces of different shapes on the side of the clamping block. The clamping of different workpieces is relatively flexible. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This utility model Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the base and rotating rod;

[0023] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the regulating cylinder section;

[0024] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the clamping block section;

[0025] Figure 5 This utility model Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the movable plate and supporting columns.

[0026] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Limiting groove; 3. Nut; 4. Limiting rod; 5. Support leg; 6. Moving plate; 7. Rotating rod; 8. Motor; 9. Clamping surface; 10. Clamping block; 11. Top plate; 12. Adjusting cylinder; 13. Support column; 14. Spring; 15. Guide rod; 16. Second connecting hole; 17. Moving groove; 18. First bolt; 19. Top plate; 20. Rotating frame; 21. First connecting hole; 22. Positioning groove; 23. Support plate; 24. Insertion groove; 25. Second bolt; 26. Rotating hole; 27. Guide hole; 28. Mounting hole; 29. ​​Positioning column. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.

[0028] Example 1

[0029] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 The figure shows a general-purpose tooling fixture, including a base 1, with support legs 5 fixed at the four corners of the bottom of the base 1, a rotary drive mechanism installed in the middle of the interior of the base 1, an adjustment mechanism installed at the top of the rotary drive mechanism, and a clamping block 10 installed on the surface of the adjustment mechanism.

[0030] The rotary drive mechanism includes a rotary rod 7, a moving groove 17 is opened in the middle of the base 1, the rotary rod 7 rotates through the middle of the moving groove 17, a motor 8 is installed at one end of the rotary rod 7, and a rotating frame 20 is fixed at the other end of the rotary rod 7. A top plate 19 is fixed on the surface of the rotary rod 7 at a position outside the base 1. A first connecting hole 21 is opened on the edge of the surface of the top plate 19, and a first bolt 18 passes through the internal thread of the first connecting hole 21.

[0031] A movable plate 6 is slidably installed inside the movable groove 17. A rotating hole 26 is opened in the middle of the movable plate 6, and guide holes 27 are opened at both ends. A rotating rod 7 is threaded through the rotating hole 26. A guide rod 15 slides through the inside of the guide hole 27. Limiting rods 4 are fixed at both ends of the movable plate 6. Limiting grooves 2 are opened on both sides of the movable groove 17. The limiting rod 4 slides through the limiting groove 2, and a nut 3 is connected to its surface.

[0032] In the movable groove 17 inside the base 1, the movable plate 6 is movably installed by the guide rod 15 and the rotating rod 7, and the limiting rod 4 is fixed at both ends of the movable plate 6. In this way, the rotating rod 7 can be rotated by the motor 8 to adjust the distance between the two movable plates 6 and the clamping block 10. Moreover, the movable plate 6 and the clamping block 10 can be adjusted by manually rotating the rotating frame 20 to rotate the rotating rod 7. Therefore, the tooling fixture can be adjusted by electric or manual means.

[0033] The rotating rod 7 and the base 1 are fastened together by the first bolt 18 and the top plate 19. At the same time, the moving plate 6 and the base 1 are fastened together by the nut 3 and the limit rod 4, so as to keep the clamping block 10 clamping the workpiece securely and stably.

[0034] The base 1 is horizontally positioned, the support leg 5 has an L-shaped structure, the rotating rod 7 is a threaded rod structure and is horizontally positioned, the moving slot 17 and the moving plate 6 are both rectangular plate structures, and the motor 8 is installed at the outer end of the base 1.

[0035] The rotating frame 20 has a cross-shaped structure and is vertically installed on the outside of the top clamping plate 19. The first connecting hole 21 has a threaded hole structure, and the inner end of the first bolt 18 abuts against the outside of the base 1.

[0036] The rotating hole 26 is a threaded hole structure, the guide rod 15 is horizontally fixed inside the base 1, the limiting rod 4 is a threaded rod structure and is horizontally set, the limiting groove 2 is a long strip structure and is horizontally set, and the nut 3 is fastened to the outside of the base 1.

[0037] Example 2

[0038] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 The figure shows a general-purpose tooling fixture, including a base 1, with support legs 5 fixed at the four corners of the bottom of the base 1, a rotary drive mechanism installed in the middle of the interior of the base 1, an adjustment mechanism installed at the top of the rotary drive mechanism, and a clamping block 10 installed on the surface of the adjustment mechanism.

[0039] The adjustment mechanism includes a support column 13 and an adjustment cylinder 12. The support column 13 is fixed at the top center of the movable plate 6 and has a second connecting hole 16 on its surface. The adjustment cylinder 12 has an insertion groove 24 inside. The support column 13 slides through the insertion groove 24. A second bolt 25 passes through the bottom outer side of the adjustment cylinder 12 and the inner end of the second bolt 25 is threaded into the second connecting hole 16.

[0040] The clamping block 10 has a mounting hole 28 in the middle. The adjusting cylinder 12 slides through the mounting hole 28. The bottom end of the clamping block 10 is fixed with a positioning post 29. The bottom end of the surface of the adjusting cylinder 12 is fixed with a support plate 23. The surface of the support plate 23 has a positioning groove 22. The clamping block 10 abuts against the top end of the support plate 23. The positioning post 29 slides into the positioning groove 22. The top end of the adjusting cylinder 12 is fixed with a top plate 11. The bottom end of the top plate 11 is connected to a spring 14 located around the adjusting cylinder 12. The bottom end of the spring 14 abuts against the top end of the clamping block 10. The clamping block 10 has a clamping surface 9.

[0041] At the top of the movable plate 6, the adjusting cylinder 12 is adjustablely installed via the support column 13, and the clamping block 10 is elastically positioned on the surface of the adjusting cylinder 12. Therefore, the height of the adjusting cylinder 12 and the clamping block 10 can be moved along the support column 13 according to the height of the workpiece, so that workpieces of different heights can be stably clamped and installed. At the same time, the clamping block 10 can be rotated around the adjusting cylinder 12 according to the shape of the workpiece surface, and the clamping surfaces 9 of different shapes on the side of the clamping block 10 can be used to stably clamp the workpiece, making the clamping of different workpieces more flexible.

[0042] The support column 13 is a rectangular column structure and is set vertically. The second connecting hole 16 is a threaded hole structure. The insertion groove 24 is a rectangular groove structure. The adjusting cylinder 12 is a cylindrical structure and is set vertically. The second bolt 25 is close to the top of the moving plate 6.

[0043] The mounting hole 28 is a circular hole structure and is set vertically. The positioning post 29 is set vertically. The support plate 23 and the top plate 11 are both circular ring structures and are set horizontally. The spring 14 is set vertically.

[0044] Working method: The movable plate 6 is movably installed in the movable groove 17 inside the base 1 via the guide rod 15 and the rotating rod 7, and the limiting rods 4 are fixed at both ends of the movable plate 6. Thus, the rotating rod 7 can be rotated by the motor 8 to adjust the distance between the two movable plates 6 and the clamping block 10. Moreover, the movable plate 6 and the clamping block 10 can be adjusted by manually rotating the rotating frame 20 to rotate the rotating rod 7. Therefore, the tooling fixture can be adjusted electrically or manually.

[0045] The rotating rod 7 and the base 1 are fastened together by the first bolt 18 and the top plate 19. At the same time, the moving plate 6 and the base 1 are fastened together by the nut 3 and the limit rod 4, so as to keep the clamping block 10 clamping the workpiece securely and stably.

[0046] At the top of the movable plate 6, the adjusting cylinder 12 is adjustablely installed via the support column 13, and the clamping block 10 is elastically positioned on the surface of the adjusting cylinder 12. Therefore, the height of the adjusting cylinder 12 and the clamping block 10 can be moved along the support column 13 according to the height of the workpiece, so that workpieces of different heights can be stably clamped and installed. At the same time, the clamping block 10 can be rotated around the adjusting cylinder 12 according to the shape of the workpiece surface, and the clamping surfaces 9 of different shapes on the side of the clamping block 10 can be used to stably clamp the workpiece, making the clamping of different workpieces more flexible.

[0047] The above are merely preferred embodiments of this utility model, but the scope of protection of this utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or modifications made by those skilled in the art within the scope of the technology disclosed in this utility model, based on the technical solution and inventive concept of this utility model, should be included within the scope of protection of this utility model.

Claims

1. A universal tooling fixture, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The base (1) has four supporting legs (5) fixed at the bottom corners. A rotary drive mechanism is installed in the middle of the base (1). An adjustment mechanism is installed at the top of the rotary drive mechanism. A clamping block (10) is installed on the surface of the adjustment mechanism. The rotary drive mechanism includes a rotary rod (7), and a moving groove (17) is opened in the middle of the base (1). The rotary rod (7) rotates through the middle of the moving groove (17). A motor (8) is installed at one end of the rod, and a rotating frame (20) is fixed at the other end. A top plate (19) is fixed on the surface of the rotary rod (7) and at a position outside the base (1). A first connecting hole (21) is opened on the edge of the surface of the top plate (19). A first bolt (18) passes through the internal thread of the first connecting hole (21). A movable plate (6) is slidably installed inside the movable groove (17). A rotating hole (26) is opened in the middle of the movable plate (6), and guide holes (27) are opened at both ends. The rotating rod (7) is threaded through the rotating hole (26). A guide rod (15) slides through the inside of the guide hole (27). Limiting rods (4) are fixed at both ends of the movable plate (6). Limiting grooves (2) are opened on both sides of the movable groove (17). The limiting rod (4) slides through the limiting groove (2), and a nut (3) is connected to its surface.

2. The universal tooling fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The adjustment mechanism includes a support column (13) and an adjustment cylinder (12). The support column (13) is fixed at the top center of the movable plate (6) and has a second connecting hole (16) on its surface. The adjustment cylinder (12) has an insertion groove (24) inside. The support column (13) slides through the insertion groove (24). A second bolt (25) passes through the bottom outer side of the adjustment cylinder (12). The inner end of the second bolt (25) is threaded into the second connecting hole (16).

3. A universal tooling fixture according to claim 2, characterized in that: The clamping block (10) has a mounting hole (28) in the middle. The adjusting cylinder (12) slides through the mounting hole (28). The bottom end of the clamping block (10) is fixed with a positioning post (29). The bottom end of the surface of the adjusting cylinder (12) is fixed with a support plate (23). The surface of the support plate (23) has a positioning groove (22). The clamping block (10) abuts against the top end of the support plate (23). The positioning post (29) slides into the positioning groove (22). The top end of the adjusting cylinder (12) is fixed with a top plate (11). The bottom end of the top plate (11) and the position surrounding the adjusting cylinder (12) are connected with a spring (14). The bottom end of the spring (14) abuts against the top end of the clamping block (10). The clamping block (10) has a clamping surface (9).

4. A universal tooling fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The base (1) is horizontally arranged, the support leg (5) has an L-shaped structure, the rotating rod (7) is a threaded rod structure and is horizontally arranged, the moving groove (17) and the moving plate (6) are both rectangular plate structures, and the motor (8) is installed at the outer end of the base (1).

5. A universal tooling fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating frame (20) has a cross-shaped structure and is vertically arranged on the outside of the top plate (19). The first connecting hole (21) has a threaded hole structure, and the inner end of the first bolt (18) abuts against the outside of the base (1).

6. A universal tooling fixture according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating hole (26) is a threaded hole structure, the guide rod (15) is horizontally fixed inside the base (1), the limiting rod (4) is a threaded rod structure and is horizontally set, the limiting groove (2) is a long strip structure and is horizontally set, and the nut (3) is fastened to the outside of the base (1).

7. A universal tooling fixture according to claim 2, characterized in that: The support column (13) is a rectangular column structure and is set vertically. The second connecting hole (16) is a threaded hole structure. The insertion groove (24) is a rectangular groove structure. The adjusting cylinder (12) is a cylindrical structure and is set vertically. The second bolt (25) is close to the top of the moving plate (6).

8. A universal tooling fixture according to claim 3, characterized in that: The mounting hole (28) is a circular hole structure and is vertically set. The positioning post (29) is vertically set. The support plate (23) and the top plate (11) are both annular structures and are horizontally set. The spring (14) is vertically set.

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