Automatic conveying device for aluminum shell machining

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of conveying devices, in particular to an automatic conveying device for aluminum shell machining. A guide rail frame is arranged at the rear end of the feeding groove frame, a plurality of evenly-distributed sliding blocks are connected to the guide rail frame in a sliding mode, and buffer frames are fixedly connected to the front ends of the sliding blocks. According to the utility model, through the arrangement of the driving plate and the screw rod sliding rail, after an aluminum shell is put into the feeding groove of the feeding groove frame, the aluminum shell slides towards the rear end along the rotating roller frame to enter the lower end of the driving plate, the aluminum shell stops sliding after colliding with the damping pad, and the damping pad can prevent the aluminum shell from rebounding after being collided; the buffering frame and the driving plate move on the guide rail frame along with the sliding block in the clockwise direction so that the aluminum shell at the lower end of the driving plate can be pushed to the position where the belt conveyor is located, and along with contact of the aluminum shell and the base plate, after the light touch switch is pressed by the base plate due to pushing of the driving plate on the aluminum shell, the lead screw sliding rail enables the pushing block to complete one-time reciprocating displacement. And the angle of the aluminum shell is corrected through pushing.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of conveying device technology, and in particular to an automatic conveying device for aluminum shell processing. Background Technology

[0002] Aluminum casings typically refer to outer shells made of aluminum alloy materials, which are widely used in various electronic devices, instruments, batteries and other fields. In the manufacturing process of electronic devices, aluminum casings are key components, and their transfer and loading processes have a significant impact on overall production efficiency and product quality.

[0003] During the aluminum shell loading process, the aluminum shells need to be moved from the shelf to the conveyor. During this process, the spacing of the aluminum shells on the conveyor is not controlled, which means that the aluminum shells need to be calibrated by a calibration mechanism equipped with complex sensors before being picked up by the processing equipment, thus significantly increasing the equipment procurement and maintenance costs.

[0004] Therefore, in response to the situation where the spacing of aluminum shells on the conveying device is uncontrolled during the feeding of aluminum shells, resulting in the need for calibration by a calibration mechanism equipped with complex sensors before the aluminum shells are picked up by the processing equipment, which significantly increases the procurement and maintenance costs of the equipment, an automatic conveying device for aluminum shell processing can be designed to control the spacing of the aluminum shells through a relatively low-cost structure, thereby solving the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to overcome the problem that the spacing of aluminum shells on the conveyor is uncontrolled during the aluminum shell feeding process, the aluminum shells need to be calibrated by a calibration mechanism equipped with complex sensors before being picked up by the processing equipment, which greatly increases the purchase and maintenance costs of the equipment.

[0006] The technical solution of this utility model is as follows: an automatic conveying device for aluminum shell processing, including a feeding trough frame; and a dial plate. A guide rail frame is provided at the rear end of the feeding trough frame. Multiple evenly distributed sliders are slidably connected on the guide rail frame. A buffer frame is fixedly connected to the front end of the sliders. A damping pad is installed on the buffer frame. A dial plate is fixedly connected to the front end of the buffer frame. A lead screw slide rail is installed on the upper end face of the dial plate. A push block is threaded on the lead screw slide rail. A pad is provided on one side of the push block. Two spring guide rods are fixedly connected to one side of the pad. A tactile switch is provided between the two spring guide rods. The tactile switch is electrically connected to the lead screw slide rail.

[0007] Preferably, the aluminum shell is placed in the feeding trough of the feeding trough frame. The aluminum shell slides along the roller frame to the rear end and enters the lower end of the dial plate. The aluminum shell stops sliding after impacting the damping pad, and the damping pad prevents the aluminum shell from rebounding after the impact. At the same time, the buffer frame and the dial plate move clockwise along with the slider on the guide rail frame to push the aluminum shell at the lower end of the dial plate toward the position of the belt conveyor. As the aluminum shell contacts the pad, the push of the dial plate on the aluminum shell causes the tactile switch to be pressed by the pad plate. The screw slide rail causes the push block to complete a reciprocating movement, so as to push the aluminum shell against the pad plate. Alignment is achieved to correct the angle of the aluminum shell. When the dial moves upward with the guide rail, the aluminum shell is disengaged from the dial and moved to the upper end of the belt conveyor. The conveying speed of the belt conveyor is the same as the pushing speed of the dial. In addition, the width of the feeding slot of the feeding trough is smaller than the length of the dial. Only after the first aluminum shell is pushed away by the dial and the dial that takes over is connected to the feeding slot of the feeding trough, will the aluminum shell that is put into the feeding slot of the feeding trough slide backward to the upper end of the horizontal roller. The aluminum shell will only move to the position of the belt conveyor after being pushed by the pad.

[0008] Preferably, the damping pad is located at the rear end of the push block, the guide rod of the spring guide rod is slidably connected to the dial, and the spring of the spring guide rod is located between the dial and the pad.

[0009] Preferably, the tactile switch is fixedly connected to the dial, and a roller frame is provided at the lower end of the feeding trough frame.

[0010] Preferably, multiple inclined rollers are installed at the front end inside the roller frame, and multiple horizontal rollers are installed at the rear end inside the roller frame.

[0011] Preferably, two sprockets are rotatably connected to the guide rail frame, and a chain is engaged on the outer side of the sprockets.

[0012] Preferably, multiple connecting blocks are installed on the chain, and the connecting blocks are fixedly connected to the slider, and a belt conveyor is provided on one side of the horizontal roller.

[0013] Preferably, the main motor is mounted on the rear end of one side of the sprocket via a coupling and an output shaft, and the main motor is mounted on the rear end face of the guide rail frame.

[0014] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0015] By setting up a dial and a lead screw guide rail, after the aluminum shell is placed into the feeding trough of the feeding trough frame, the aluminum shell slides along the roller frame towards the rear end into the lower end of the dial. The aluminum shell stops sliding after impacting the damping pad, and the damping pad prevents the aluminum shell from rebounding after the impact. Simultaneously, the buffer frame and dial move clockwise along with the slider on the guide rail frame to push the aluminum shell at the lower end of the dial towards the position of the belt conveyor. As the aluminum shell contacts the pad, the push of the dial against the aluminum shell causes the tactile switch to be pressed by the pad, and the lead screw guide rail... The pusher completes one reciprocating movement to push the aluminum shell against the pad, thus correcting the angle of the aluminum shell. When the dial moves upward with the guide rail, the aluminum shell is disengaged from the dial and moved to the upper end of the belt conveyor. In addition, only after the first aluminum shell is pushed away by the dial and the replacement dial is connected to the feeding slot of the feeding trough frame will the aluminum shells that are subsequently placed into the feeding slot of the feeding trough frame slide backward to the upper end of the horizontal roller. This achieves control over the spacing of the aluminum shells through a relatively low-cost structure, thus solving the above problems. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 The diagram shown is a schematic representation of the overall structure of the automatic conveying device for aluminum shell processing according to this utility model.

[0017] Figure 2 The diagram shown is a schematic diagram of the dial structure of the automatic conveying device for aluminum shell processing according to this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 The diagram shown is a schematic diagram of the tactile switch structure of the automatic conveying device for aluminum shell processing according to this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 The diagram shown is a schematic representation of the belt conveyor structure of the automatic conveying device for aluminum shell processing according to this utility model.

[0020] Figure 5 The diagram shown is a schematic of the feeding trough structure of the automatic conveying device for aluminum shell processing according to this utility model.

[0021] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Feeding trough frame; 2. Guide rail frame; 3. Slider; 4. Buffer frame; 5. Damping pad; 6. Dial; 7. Screw guide rail; 8. Push block; 9. Pad plate; 10. Spring guide rod; 11. Tactile switch; 12. Roller frame; 1201. Inclined roller; 1202. Horizontal roller; 13. Sprocket; 14. Chain; 15. Connecting block; 16. Main motor; 17. Belt conveyor. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0023] Please see Figures 1-5This utility model provides an embodiment of an automatic conveying device for aluminum shell processing, including a feeding trough frame 1 and a dial 6. A guide rail frame 2 is provided at the rear end of the feeding trough frame 1. Multiple evenly distributed sliders 3 are slidably connected to the guide rail frame 2. A buffer frame 4 is fixedly connected to the front end of each slider 3. A damping pad 5 is installed on the buffer frame 4. The dial 6 is fixedly connected to the front end of the buffer frame 4. A lead screw slide rail 7 is installed on the upper surface of the dial 6. A push block 8 is threaded onto the lead screw slide rail 7. A pad 9 is provided on one side of the push block 8. Two spring guide rods 10 are fixedly connected to one side of the pad 9. A tactile switch 11 is provided between the two spring guide rods 10. The tactile switch 11 is electrically connected to the lead screw slide rail 7. When the aluminum shell is placed into the feeding slot of the feeding slot frame 1, the aluminum shell slides along the roller frame 12 to the rear end and enters the lower end of the dial 6. The aluminum shell stops sliding after hitting the damping pad 5, and the damping pad 5 prevents the aluminum shell from rebounding after the impact. At the same time, the buffer frame 4 and the dial 6 move along with the slider. 3. Together, they move clockwise on the guide rail 2 to push the aluminum shell at the lower end of the dial 6 toward the position of the belt conveyor 17. As the aluminum shell contacts the pad 9, the push of the dial 6 on the aluminum shell causes the tactile switch 11 to be pressed by the pad 9. The lead screw slide rail 7 causes the push block 8 to complete one reciprocating movement, so as to push the aluminum shell to align with the pad 9, thereby correcting the angle of the aluminum shell. When the dial 6 moves upward with the guide rail 2, the aluminum shell disengages from the dial 6 and moves to the belt conveyor 17. The conveyor belt 17 is located at the upper end of the belt conveyor 17, and the conveying speed of the belt conveyor 17 is the same as the pushing speed of the dial 6. In addition, the width of the feeding slot of the feeding trough frame 1 is less than the length of the dial 6. Only after the aluminum shells that are fed first are pushed away by the dial 6 and the dial 6 that takes over is connected to the feeding slot of the feeding trough frame 1, will the aluminum shells that are fed later into the feeding slot of the feeding trough frame 1 slide backward to the upper end of the horizontal roller 1202. The aluminum shells will only move to the position of the belt conveyor 17 after being pushed by the pad plate 9.

[0024] Please see Figures 2-4 In this embodiment, the damping pad 5 is located at the rear end of the push block 8, the guide rod of the spring guide rod 10 is slidably connected to the dial 6, the spring of the spring guide rod 10 is located between the dial 6 and the pad 9, the tactile switch 11 is fixedly connected to the dial 6, the lower end of the feeding trough frame 1 is provided with a roller frame 12, the front end of the roller frame 12 is equipped with multiple inclined rollers 1201, the rear end of the roller frame 12 is equipped with multiple horizontal rollers 1202, the aluminum shell placed on the upper end of the inclined rollers 1201 will slide towards the horizontal rollers 1202 due to gravity, so as to enter the lower end of the dial 6.

[0025] Please see Figures 4-5In this embodiment, two sprockets 13 are rotatably connected to the guide rail frame 2. A chain 14 is engaged on the outer side of the sprockets 13. The sprockets 13 are used to rotate the chain 14. Multiple connecting blocks 15 are installed on the chain 14, and the connecting blocks 15 are fixedly connected to the slider 3. A belt conveyor 17 is provided on one side of the horizontal roller 1202. When the chain 14 rotates, the slider 3 is moved clockwise on the guide rail frame 2 through the connecting blocks 15. A main motor 16 is installed at the rear end of one side of the sprocket 13 through a coupling and an output shaft. The main motor 16 is installed on the rear end face of the guide rail frame 2 and is used to rotate one side of the sprocket 13.

[0026] In use, the aluminum shell is placed into the feeding trough of the feeding trough frame 1. The aluminum shell slides along the roller frame 12 to the rear end and enters the lower end of the dial 6. The aluminum shell stops sliding after hitting the damping pad 5, and the damping pad 5 prevents the aluminum shell from rebounding after the impact. At the same time, the main motor 16 rotates the sprocket 13 on one side, and the sprocket 13 rotates the chain 14. When the chain 14 rotates, it causes the slider 3 to move clockwise on the guide rail frame 2 through the connecting block 15. The buffer frame 4 and the dial 6 move clockwise on the guide rail frame 2 together with the slider 3 to push the aluminum shell at the lower end of the dial 6 toward the position of the belt conveyor 17. As the aluminum shell contacts the pad 9, the push of the dial 6 on the aluminum shell causes the tactile switch 11 to be pressed by the pad 9. The lead screw guide rail 7 causes the push block 8 to complete one reciprocating movement, so as to push the aluminum shell to align with the pad plate 9, thereby correcting the angle of the aluminum shell. When the dial 6 moves upward with the guide rail frame 2, the aluminum shell is disengaged from the dial 6 and moved to the upper end of the belt conveyor 17. The conveying speed of the belt conveyor 17 is the same as the pushing speed of the dial 6. In addition, the width of the feeding slot of the feeding trough frame 1 is less than the length of the dial 6. Only after the first aluminum shell is pushed away by the dial 6 and the dial 6 is connected to the feeding slot of the feeding trough frame 1 will the aluminum shell that is later put into the feeding slot of the feeding trough frame 1 slide backward to the upper end of the horizontal roller 1202. The aluminum shell will only move to the position of the belt conveyor 17 after being pushed by the pad plate 9.

[0027] Through the above steps, by setting up the dial 6 and the lead screw slide rail 7, after the aluminum shell is placed into the feeding trough of the feeding trough frame 1, the aluminum shell slides along the roller frame 12 to the rear end and enters the lower end of the dial 6. The aluminum shell stops sliding after hitting the damping pad 5, and the damping pad 5 prevents the aluminum shell from rebounding after the impact. At the same time, the buffer frame 4 and the dial 6 move clockwise along with the slider 3 on the guide rail frame 2 to push the aluminum shell at the lower end of the dial 6 toward the position of the belt conveyor 17. As the aluminum shell contacts the pad 9, the push of the dial 6 on the aluminum shell causes the tactile switch 11 to be pressed by the pad 9. The lead screw guide rail 7 causes the push block 8 to complete one reciprocating movement, so as to push the aluminum shell and the pad plate 9 to align and correct the angle of the aluminum shell. When the dial 6 moves upward with the guide rail frame 2, the aluminum shell is disengaged from the dial 6 and moved to the upper end of the belt conveyor 17. In addition, only after the first aluminum shell is pushed away by the dial 6 and the replacement dial 6 is connected to the feeding slot of the feeding slot frame 1, the aluminum shells that are later put into the feeding slot of the feeding slot frame 1 slide backward to the upper end of the horizontal roller 1202. Thus, the spacing between aluminum shells can be controlled through a relatively low-cost structure to solve the above problems.

Claims

1. An automatic conveying device for aluminum shell processing, comprising a feeding trough (1); characterized in that: It also includes a dial (6), a guide rail frame (2) is provided at the rear end of the feeding trough frame (1), a number of evenly distributed sliders (3) are slidably connected on the guide rail frame (2), a buffer frame (4) is fixedly connected to the front end of the slider (3), a damping pad (5) is installed on the buffer frame (4), a dial (6) is fixedly connected to the front end of the buffer frame (4), a screw slide rail (7) is installed on the upper end face of the dial (6), a push block (8) is threaded on the screw slide rail (7), a pad (9) is provided on one side of the push block (8), two spring guide rods (10) are fixedly connected to one side of the pad (9), a tactile switch (11) is provided between the two spring guide rods (10), and the tactile switch (11) is electrically connected to the screw slide rail (7).

2. The automatic conveying device for aluminum shell processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The damping pad (5) is located at the rear end of the push block (8), the guide rod of the spring guide rod (10) is slidably connected to the dial (6), and the spring of the spring guide rod (10) is located between the dial (6) and the pad (9).

3. The automatic conveying device for aluminum shell processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The tactile switch (11) is fixedly connected to the dial (6), and the lower end of the feeding trough frame (1) is provided with a rotating roller frame (12).

4. The automatic conveying device for aluminum shell processing according to claim 3, characterized in that: Multiple inclined rollers (1201) are installed at the front end inside the roller frame (12), and multiple horizontal rollers (1202) are installed at the rear end inside the roller frame (12).

5. The automatic conveying device for aluminum shell processing according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two sprockets (13) are rotatably connected to the guide rail frame (2), and a chain (14) is engaged on the outer side of the sprockets (13).

6. The automatic conveying device for aluminum shell processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: Multiple connecting blocks (15) are installed on the chain (14), and the connecting blocks (15) are fixedly connected to the slider (3). A belt conveyor (17) is provided on one side of the horizontal roller (1202).

7. The automatic conveying device for aluminum shell processing according to claim 5, characterized in that: The rear end of the sprocket (13) on one side is equipped with a main motor (16) via a coupling and an output shaft. The main motor (16) is mounted on the rear end face of the guide rail frame (2).

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