Coke oven safety device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a coke oven safety device and relates to the technical field of coke oven safety devices. Comprising a coke oven body, a coke barrier car is arranged on one side of the coke oven body, the coke barrier car is installed on a sliding rail, a coke side platform is arranged between the coke barrier car and the coke oven body, and the coke oven further comprises two fixing supporting rods which are arranged on the two sides of the coke side platform in the moving direction of the coke barrier car; at least one iron chain is arranged, and the two ends of the iron chain are fixedly connected with the two fixed supporting rods respectively; the number of the pulley blocks is four, each pulley block comprises at least one first fixed pulley, the number of the first fixed pulleys is the same as that of the iron chains, the four pulley blocks are sequentially arranged on the four side edges of the coke barrier car in the moving direction of the coke barrier car, and the iron chains penetrate through the first fixed pulleys below one side of the coke barrier car; the two first fixed pulleys at the top of the coke barrier vehicle penetrate through the coke barrier vehicle, and finally penetrate out of the first fixed pulley below the other side of the coke barrier vehicle.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of coke oven safety devices, and specifically to a coke oven safety device. Background Technology

[0002] The coke oven is generally over ten meters high, with platforms five or six meters high on both sides, each two or three meters wide and the length of the oven. These are called coke oven side platforms in the industry. Their purpose is for workers to operate the coke oven when adding coal and discharging coke. However, due to the equipment used for the coal feeding car, coke pushing car, and coke quenching car on the coke side, standard railings cannot be installed. This poses a risk of falls from height for workers operating on the coke oven side platforms, a safety hazard present in all coke ovens. Because of process requirements, the coal feeding car, coke pushing car, and coke quenching car on the coke side all move back and forth along the sides of the coke oven, which makes it impossible to install ordinary railings made of iron pipes, creating a significant safety hazard. Utility Model Content

[0003] Therefore, this utility model provides a coke oven safety device to solve the problem that the guardrails cannot be installed on both sides of the coke oven due to the movement of the coal feeding car, coke pushing car and coke blocking car, which poses a significant safety hazard.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution:

[0005] A coke oven safety device includes a coke oven body, a coke quenching car is provided on one side of the coke oven body, the coke quenching car is mounted on a slide rail, and a coke-side platform is provided between the coke quenching car and the coke oven body. The device also includes:

[0006] Fixed support rods, two of which are provided, are located on both sides of the coke side platform along the direction of movement of the coke quenching car;

[0007] An iron chain, wherein at least one iron chain is provided, and both ends of the iron chain are respectively fixedly connected to two fixed support rods;

[0008] The pulley system comprises four sets, each set including at least one first fixed pulley. The number of first fixed pulleys is the same as the number of iron chains. The four sets of pulleys are arranged sequentially on the four sides of the coke quenching car along the direction of movement of the coke quenching car. The iron chains pass through the first fixed pulley below one side of the coke quenching car, then through the two first fixed pulleys on the top of the coke quenching car, and finally out through the first fixed pulley below the other side of the coke quenching car.

[0009] Optionally, three chains are provided, and the three chains are spaced apart in the vertical direction.

[0010] Optionally, each set of pulleys includes three first fixed pulleys, and a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the side of the coke chock car. The three first fixed pulleys are spaced apart on the connecting plate, and the connecting plate is set at an acute angle to the horizontal plane.

[0011] Optionally, it also includes a sling mechanism, which includes a sling track, both ends of which are fixedly connected to the top of a fixed support rod. A sling rope is provided between the sling track and the chain. The bottom of the sling rope is fixedly connected to the chain. The top of the sling rope is connected to a track trolley on the sling track. A spherical block is provided at the bottom of the sling rope near the top of the chain. The spherical block is eccentrically positioned with respect to the connecting plate.

[0012] Optionally, the bottom end of the sling is connected to three iron chains in sequence, and each iron chain is provided with a spherical locking block above it.

[0013] Optionally, one end of the chain is fixedly connected to one of the fixed support rods, and a second fixed pulley is provided on the other fixed support rod. The other end of the chain passes through the top of the second fixed pulley, and a counterweight is fixedly connected to the end passing through the fixed pulley.

[0014] Optionally, the track trolley is equipped with a spring winding mechanism, and the top end of the sling rope is connected to the spring winding mechanism.

[0015] This utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0016] This invention replaces guardrails with iron chains, which are installed along the edge of the coke side platform to protect workers' safety. The iron chains pass through pulley sets on the four sides of the coke quenching car in the direction of travel. As the coke quenching car moves, the iron chains slide on the pulley sets, thus protecting workers' safety along the edge of the coke side platform without affecting the operation of the coke quenching car and other equipment. Attached Figure Description

[0017] To more clearly illustrate the prior art and the present invention, the accompanying drawings used in the description of the prior art and the embodiments of the present invention will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are merely exemplary, and those skilled in the art can derive other drawings from the provided drawings without any creative effort.

[0018] The structures, proportions, sizes, etc. illustrated in this specification are only for the purpose of assisting those skilled in the art in understanding and reading the content disclosed herein, and are not intended to limit the conditions under which this utility model can be implemented. Any modifications to the structure, changes in the proportions, or adjustments to the size, without affecting the effects and purposes that this utility model can produce, should still fall within the scope of the technical content disclosed in this utility model.

[0019] Figure 1 This is a first-view structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a second-view structural schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a third-view structural diagram of a sling passing through a pulley block according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a fourth-view structural diagram of a sling passing through a pulley block according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0023] Figure 5 This is a fifth-view structural diagram of a sling passing through a pulley block according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0024] Figure 6 This is a sixth-view structural diagram of a sling passing through a pulley block according to an embodiment of the present invention.

[0025] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached figures:

[0026] 1. Coke oven body; 2. Coke quenching car; 3. Coke side platform; 4. Fixed support rod; 5. Iron chain; 6. Pulley block; 7. Connecting plate; 8. Hoisting mechanism; 81. Hoisting track; 82. Hoisting rope; 83. Track trolley; 84. Clamping block; 9. Second fixed pulley; 10. Counterweight block. Detailed Implementation

[0027] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this application clearer, the following detailed description is provided in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative and not intended to limit the scope of this application.

[0028] In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise stated, "a plurality of" means two or more. The terms "first," "second," "third," "fourth," etc. (if present), in the specification, claims, and accompanying drawings of this utility model are intended to distinguish the objects they refer to. For solutions with a sequential flow, this terminology need not be interpreted as describing a specific order or sequence; for solutions with device structures, this terminology does not distinguish between matters of importance or positional relationships.

[0029] Furthermore, the terms “comprising,” “having,” and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, for example, a process, method, system, product, or device that includes a series of steps or units is not necessarily limited to those steps or units that are expressly listed, but may also include other steps or units that are not expressly listed but are inherent to these processes, methods, products, or devices, or steps or units added based on further optimizations of the inventive concept.

[0030] like Figures 1-6 As shown, this utility model discloses a coke oven safety device, including a coke oven body 1, a coke quenching car 2 installed on one side of the coke oven body 1, the coke quenching car 2 being mounted on a slide rail, and a coke-side platform 3 being provided between the coke quenching car 2 and the coke oven body 1, and further including:

[0031] Fixed support rod 4, two fixed support rods 4 are provided, and the fixed support rods 4 are provided on both sides of the coke side platform 3 along the moving direction of the coke quenching car 2;

[0032] At least one iron chain 5 is provided, and the two ends of the iron chain 5 are respectively fixedly connected to two fixed support rods 4;

[0033] The pulley system 6 consists of four sets, each set including at least one first fixed pulley. The number of first fixed pulleys is the same as the number of chains 5. The four sets of pulley systems 6 are arranged sequentially on the four sides of the coke quenching car 2 along the moving direction of the coke quenching car 2. The chains 5 pass through the first fixed pulley below one side of the coke quenching car 2, then through the two first fixed pulleys at the top of the coke quenching car 2, and finally out through the first fixed pulley below the other side of the coke quenching car 2.

[0034] The coke oven body 1, coke quenching car 2, coke side platform 3, and slide rail mentioned above are all existing technologies and will not be described in detail here;

[0035] The pulley block 6 can be installed not only on the coke quenching car 2, but also on equipment such as the coke pusher car and the coal feeding car.

[0036] The fixed support rod 4 can be made of metal or stone. It is inserted and fixed to the coke side platform 3 or the ground. The fixed support rod 4 is set close to the edge of the coke side platform 3. The two ends of the iron chain 5 are fixedly connected to the fixed support rod 4 at both ends of the coke side platform 3 and are about 1m above the ground. The specific distance depends on the number of iron chains 5. In this embodiment, three iron chains 5 are set. The lowest iron chain 5 is 50cm above the ground and the spacing between each pair is 50cm.

[0037] On the coke quenching car 2, a set of pulleys 6 is installed on each of the four sides in the direction of movement. This allows the chain 5 to pass under the pulley 6 at the bottom of one side of the coke quenching car 2, then over the first pulley 6 at the top, then over the pulley 6 in the front (direction of movement), and finally under the pulley 6 at the bottom of the coke quenching car 2. In other words, the chain 5 passes around three sides (two sides and the top) of the coke quenching car 2. During the movement of the coke quenching car 2, the chain 5 can move along with it due to the action of the pulleys 6, without affecting the coke quenching car 2, and can play a protective role.

[0038] In a further embodiment, each pulley group 6 includes three first fixed pulleys, and a connecting plate 7 is fixedly connected to the side of the coke chock car 2. The three first fixed pulleys are spaced apart on the connecting plate 7, and the connecting plate 7 is set at an acute angle to the horizontal plane.

[0039] The number of the first fixed pulleys in each pulley group 6 is matched with the number of chains 5, and they are installed on the connecting plate 7 and rotate synchronously.

[0040] In another embodiment, since the focal side platform 3 is too long, the iron chain 5 will sag in the middle under the action of gravity. Therefore, a sling mechanism 8 is also included. The sling mechanism 8 includes a sling track 81. The two ends of the sling track 81 are fixedly connected to the top of the fixed support rod 4. A sling rope 82 is provided between the sling track 81 and the iron chain 5. The bottom of the sling rope 82 is fixedly connected to the iron chain 5. The top of the sling rope 82 is connected to the track trolley 83 on the sling track 81. A spherical locking block 84 is provided at the bottom of the sling rope 82 near the upper part of the iron chain 5. The spherical locking block 84 is eccentrically positioned with respect to the connecting plate 7.

[0041] Multiple slings 82 and track trolleys 83 can be installed to lift the chain 5 at multiple locations, preventing the chain 5 from sagging too much and failing to provide protection.

[0042] To prevent interference between the sling rope 82 and the movement of the coke chuck 2, a spherical locking block 84 is provided on the sling rope 82 (see...). Figure 3), and about 15cm away from the iron chain 5 below it (directly opposite the first fixed pulley), and as the coke chuck 2 moves, the pulley block 6 gradually approaches the sling rope 82 and the locking block 84, until the connecting plate 7 of the pulley block 6 first contacts the locking block 84 (participating in the process). Figure 4 Because the connecting plate 7 and the locking block 84 are eccentrically positioned, during the contact process between the locking block 84 and the connecting plate 7, the locking block 84 will be pushed to shift towards the side of the first fixed pulley (see...). Figure 5 After passing the connecting plate 7, the locking block 84 makes eccentric contact with the first fixed pulley. Under the action of the traveling force, the locking block 84 is oriented to one side by the first fixed pulley, and the sling rope 82 above the locking block 84 is shifted to one side of the first fixed pulley. Meanwhile, the sling rope 82 between the locking block 84 and the chain 5 wraps around the bottom of the first fixed pulley (see...). Figure 6 This ensures that the sling rope 82 does not affect the movement of the pulley block 6 on the chain 5.

[0043] The bottom end of the sling rope 82 is connected to three iron chains 5 in sequence, and a spherical locking block 84 is provided above each iron chain 5.

[0044] In a further embodiment, one end of the chain 5 is fixedly connected to one of the fixed support rods 4, and a second fixed pulley 9 is provided on the other fixed support rod 4. The other end of the chain 5 passes through the top of the second fixed pulley 9, and a counterweight 10 is fixedly connected to the end passing through the fixed pulley.

[0045] By making one end of the chain 5 a movable structure, due to thermal expansion and contraction, the chain 5 is prone to sag severely when the temperature is too high. The chain 5 can be appropriately tightened by the counterweight 10.

[0046] The track trolley 83 is equipped with a spring winding mechanism, and the top end of the sling rope 82 is connected to the spring winding mechanism.

[0047] By setting up a winding mechanism, which adopts a spring-type structure, part of the sling rope 82 can be retracted as the sling rope 82 moves with the iron chain 5 to the pulley block 6 above the coke chock car 2, thus avoiding affecting the movement of the pulley block 6.

[0048] The above specific embodiments can be combined with each other, and the same or similar concepts or processes may not be described again in some embodiments.

[0049] The technical features of the above embodiments can be combined in any way (as long as there is no contradiction in the combination of these technical features). For the sake of brevity, not all possible combinations of the technical features in the above embodiments are described; these embodiments not explicitly written should also be considered to be within the scope of this specification.

[0050] The present invention has been described in detail above through general description and specific embodiments. It should be noted that, without departing from the concept of the present invention, various modifications and improvements can be made to these specific embodiments, all of which fall within the scope of protection of this application. Therefore, the scope of protection of this patent application should be determined by the appended claims.

Claims

1. A coke oven safety device, comprising a coke oven body, wherein a coke quenching car is provided on one side of the coke oven body, the coke quenching car is mounted on a slide rail, and a coke-side platform is provided between the coke quenching car and the coke oven body, characterized in that; Also include: Fixed support rod, the fixed support rod is provided with two, the fixed support rod is arranged on the two sides of the focus side platform along the moving direction of the coke guide car; Iron chain, the iron chain is provided with at least one, both ends of the iron chain are fixedly connected with two fixed support rods respectively; Pulley block, the pulley block is provided with four groups, each group of pulley block includes at least one first fixed pulley, the number of first fixed pulley is same with the number of iron chain, four groups of pulley block are sequentially arranged on the four side edges of coke guide car along the moving direction of coke guide car, the iron chain is passed through the first fixed pulley below the one side of coke guide car, then is passed through two first fixed pulleys on the top of coke guide car, finally is passed out from the first fixed pulley below the other side of coke guide car.

2. A coke oven safety device according to claim 1, characterised in that: The iron chain is provided with three, three the iron chain is vertically arranged.

3. A coke oven safety device according to claim 2, characterised in that: Each group of the pulley block includes three first fixed pulleys, the side of coke guide car is fixedly connected with connecting plate, three the first fixed pulleys are arranged on the connecting plate, and the connecting plate is arranged at an acute angle with horizontal plane.

4. A coke oven safety device according to claim 3, characterised in that: It also includes a sling mechanism, the sling mechanism includes a sling track, both ends of the sling track are fixedly connected to the top of the fixed support rod, a sling rope is arranged between the sling track and the iron chain, the bottom of the sling rope is fixedly connected to the iron chain, the top of the sling rope is connected to a track trolley on the sling track, a spherical clamping block is arranged on the top of the iron chain, and the spherical clamping block is arranged eccentrically with the connecting plate.

5. A coke oven safety device according to claim 4, characterised in that: The bottom end of the sling rope is sequentially connected with three the iron chain, and a spherical clamping block is arranged above each of the iron chain.

6. A coke oven safety device according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the iron chain is fixedly connected with one of the fixed support rods, the other fixed support rod is provided with a second fixed pulley, the other end of the iron chain is passed through the top of the second fixed pulley, and a counterweight is fixedly connected to one end of the fixed pulley.

7. A coke oven safety device according to claim 4, characterised in that: The track trolley is provided with a clockwork winding mechanism, and the top end of the sling rope is connected to the clockwork winding mechanism.

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