Novel coke oven gas purification device
By using rotating pipes and spray pipe assemblies to spray desulfurizing liquid in the coke oven gas purification device, combined with the filter cloth shaking of the eccentric wheel and spring mechanism, the problem of insufficient contact area of desulfurizing liquid in the coke oven gas purification device is solved, achieving a more efficient purification effect and equipment protection.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-21
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-03
AI Technical Summary
In existing coke oven gas purification devices, the contact area between the desulfurization liquid and the coke oven gas is limited, resulting in poor purification effect. Furthermore, the devices are prone to corrosion and blockage, affecting equipment lifespan and causing environmental pollution.
A novel coke oven gas purification device is designed. The device uses a rotating pipe and spray pipe assembly to achieve the rotational spraying of desulfurization liquid. Combined with an eccentric wheel and spring mechanism, the filter plate and filter cloth shake up and down, increasing the contact area and shaking off impurities, thereby achieving effective purification of coke oven gas.
It improves the purification effect of coke oven gas, reduces equipment corrosion and blockage, extends equipment life, and reduces the risk of environmental pollution.
Smart Images
Figure CN223963472U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of coke oven gas purification technology, and in particular to a novel coke oven gas purification device. Background Technology
[0002] Coke oven gas, also known as coke oven coal gas, is a byproduct of the coking industry. It is a combustible gas produced in a coke oven after the coking coal is prepared by blending several types of bituminous coal and undergoing high-temperature dry distillation to produce coke and tar products.
[0003] Coke oven gas is a byproduct of the coking process and contains various impurities such as tar, naphthalene, hydrogen sulfide, and ammonia. If these impurities are not effectively removed, they can cause corrosion and blockage in subsequent gas utilization equipment, reducing the equipment's lifespan and operating efficiency, and also polluting the environment. In existing technologies, most purification devices purify hydrogen sulfide in coke oven gas by spraying desulfurization liquid. However, the nozzles are fixed and have a limited spraying area, resulting in insufficient contact between the desulfurization liquid and the coke oven gas, reducing the purification effect and making it impractical. Therefore, a new type of coke oven gas purification device needs to be designed to address these issues. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a novel coke oven gas purification device.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:
[0006] A novel coke oven gas purification device includes a base. A purification chamber and a storage tank are fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the base. An inlet pipe communicating with the interior is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the purification chamber. A filter plate is slidably mounted inside the purification chamber, and a filter cloth is fixedly mounted on the bottom wall of the filter plate. A connecting rod is slidably mounted through the upper surface of the purification chamber. One end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the filter plate, and the other end of the connecting rod is fixedly connected to a pressing block. The bottom wall of the pressing block is connected to the upper surface of the purification chamber via an elastic mechanism. A connecting pipe communicating with the interior is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the purification chamber. A purification tank communicating with the interior is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the storage tank via a fixing mechanism. The end of the connecting pipe is connected to the interior of the purification tank. A rotating pipe is rotatably installed on the upper surface of the purification tank. A spray pipe is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating pipe. Multiple nozzles communicating with the interior are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the spray pipe. A second motor is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the purification tank via a mounting plate. Gears are fixedly installed on both the output shaft of the second motor and the outer wall of the rotating pipe. The two gears mesh with each other. A circulation pump and an additive pump are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base. The inlet pipes of the circulation pump and the additive pump extend into the interior of the storage tank. A circulation pipe is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the outlet pipe of the circulation pump. The outer wall of the circulation pipe is connected to the rotating pipe via a connecting mechanism. An exhaust pipe communicating with the interior is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the purification tank.
[0007] Preferably, the elastic mechanism includes a spring installed on the outer wall of the connecting rod, with both ends of the spring elastically connected to the upper end face of the impurity removal box and the bottom wall of the extrusion block, respectively.
[0008] Preferably, the fixing mechanism includes multiple fixing plates fixedly installed on the upper end face of the liquid storage tank, and the end of each fixing plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the purification tank.
[0009] Preferably, the connecting mechanism includes a connecting sleeve fixedly installed on the outer wall of the circulation pipe, and the inner wall of the connecting sleeve is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the rotating pipe.
[0010] Preferably, a first motor is fixedly installed on the upper end face of the impurity removal box via a support plate, an eccentric wheel is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the output shaft of the first motor, and an extrusion groove that cooperates with the eccentric wheel is opened on the upper end face of the extrusion block.
[0011] Preferably, the outer wall of the impurity removal box has a cleaning opening that communicates with the interior, and the outer wall of the impurity removal box is fixedly installed with a sealing plate that mates with the cleaning opening by multiple bolts.
[0012] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0013] 1. By setting up components such as a rotating tube, a second motor, and gears, the second motor can drive the rotating tube to rotate inside the connecting sleeve through two gears. This allows the rotating tube to drive multiple nozzles to rotate through the spray pipe, thereby rotating and spraying the desulfurization liquid, increasing the spraying area of the desulfurization liquid, and improving the purification effect on coke oven gas.
[0014] 2. By setting up components such as eccentric wheels, connecting rods and springs, when the eccentric wheels rotate continuously and intermittently contact the inner wall of the extrusion groove, the filter plate and filter cloth can be shaken up and down with the help of the springs, thereby shaking off impurities and dust from the bottom wall of the filter cloth to ensure the flow of coke oven gas. Attached Figure Description
[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a novel coke oven gas purification device proposed in this utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the vertical section structure;
[0017] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point A in the diagram;
[0018] Figure 4 for Figure 2 Enlarged schematic diagram of the structure at point B in the diagram.
[0019] In the diagram: 1. Base, 2. Impurity removal box, 3. Liquid storage tank, 4. Air inlet pipe, 5. Filter plate, 6. Filter cloth, 7. Connecting rod, 8. Squeezing block, 9. Spring, 10. Support plate, 11. First motor, 12. Eccentric wheel, 13. Sealing plate, 14. Connecting pipe, 15. Fixing plate, 16. Purification tank, 17. Rotating pipe, 18. Spray pipe, 19. Nozzle, 20. Mounting plate, 21. Second motor, 22. Gear, 23. Circulation pump, 24. Addition pump, 25. Circulation pipe, 26. Connecting sleeve, 27. Exhaust pipe. Detailed Implementation
[0020] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments.
[0021] Reference Figure 1-4A novel coke oven gas purification device includes a base 1. A cleaning box 2 and a storage tank 3 are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base 1. An air inlet pipe 4 communicating with the interior is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the cleaning box 2. A filter plate 5 is slidably installed inside the cleaning box 2. A filter cloth 6 is fixedly installed on the bottom wall of the filter plate 5. A connecting rod 7 is slidably installed through the upper surface of the cleaning box 2. One end of the connecting rod 7 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the filter plate 5, and the other end of the connecting rod 7 is fixedly connected to a pressing block 8. The bottom wall of the pressing block 8 is connected to the upper surface of the cleaning box 2 through an elastic mechanism. The elastic mechanism includes a spring 9 installed on the outer wall of the connecting rod 7. The two ends of the spring 9 are elastically connected to the upper surface of the cleaning box 2 and the bottom wall of the pressing block 8, respectively.
[0022] A first motor 11 is fixedly installed on the upper end face of the impurity removal box 2 via a support plate 10. An eccentric wheel 12 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the output shaft of the first motor 11. An extrusion groove that mates with the eccentric wheel 12 is opened on the upper end face of the extrusion block 8. A cleaning opening that communicates with the interior is opened on the outer wall of the impurity removal box 2. A sealing plate 13 that mates with the cleaning opening is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the impurity removal box 2 via multiple bolts. A connecting pipe 14 that communicates with the interior is fixedly installed on the upper end face of the impurity removal box 2. A purification tank 16 that communicates with the interior is fixedly installed on the upper end face of the storage tank 3 via a fixing mechanism. The fixing mechanism includes multiple fixing plates 15 that are fixedly installed on the upper end face of the storage tank 3. The end of each fixing plate 15 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the purification tank 16.
[0023] The end of the connecting pipe 14 is connected to the interior of the purification tank 16. A rotating pipe 17 is rotatably installed on the upper surface of the purification tank 16. A spray pipe 18 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the rotating pipe 17. Multiple nozzles 19 connected to the interior are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the spray pipe 18. A second motor 21 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the purification tank 16 through a mounting plate 20. Gears 22 are fixedly installed on both the output shaft of the second motor 21 and the outer wall of the rotating pipe 17. The two gears 22 mesh with each other. A circulation pump 23 and an addition pump 24 are fixedly installed on the upper surface of the base 1. The inlet pipes of the circulation pump 23 and the addition pump 24 extend into the interior of the storage tank 3. A circulation pipe 25 is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the outlet pipe of the circulation pump 23. The outer wall of the circulation pipe 25 is connected to the rotating pipe 17 through a connecting mechanism. The connecting mechanism includes a connecting sleeve 26 fixedly installed on the outer wall of the circulation pipe 25. The inner wall of the connecting sleeve 26 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the rotating pipe 17. An exhaust pipe 27 connected to the interior is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the purification tank 16.
[0024] In use, the pump 24 adds desulfurization liquid to the storage tank 3. Coke oven gas enters the impurity removal box 2 through the inlet pipe 4. Inside the impurity removal box 2, the filter plate 5 and filter cloth 6 work together to intercept and filter impurities and dust in the coke oven gas. Simultaneously, the first motor 11 drives the eccentric wheel 12 to rotate. The eccentric wheel 12 then contacts the inner wall of the extrusion groove, causing the extrusion block 8 to be subjected to force, which, through the connecting rod 7, moves the filter plate 5 and filter cloth 6 downwards. As the extrusion block 8 moves... During the process, the spring 9 can also be squeezed. When the eccentric wheel 12 is not in contact with the inner wall of the extrusion groove, the spring 9 can restore its deformation and cause the connecting rod 7 to drive the filter plate 5 and filter cloth 6 to move up and reset. When the eccentric wheel 12 continues to rotate and intermittently contacts the inner wall of the extrusion groove, the filter plate 5 and filter cloth 6 can be shaken up and down with the cooperation of the spring 9, so as to shake off the impurities and dust on the bottom wall of the filter cloth 6 to ensure the flow of coke oven gas. The coke oven gas after impurity removal can be flowed into the purification tank 16 through the cooperation of the connecting pipe 14.
[0025] Meanwhile, the circulating pump 23 can pump the desulfurization liquid inside the storage tank 3 and discharge it into the spray pipe 18 through the cooperation of the circulating pipe 25, the connecting sleeve 26, and the rotating pipe 17. The desulfurization liquid is then sprayed out from the spray pipe 18 through multiple nozzles 19, thereby removing hydrogen sulfide from the coke oven gas and purifying it. During the purification process, the second motor 21 can drive the rotating pipe 17 to rotate inside the connecting sleeve 26 through two gears 22, thereby allowing the rotating pipe 17 to pass through the spray pipe. 18 drives multiple nozzles 19 to rotate, thereby rotating and spraying the desulfurization liquid, increasing the spraying area of the desulfurization liquid, improving the purification effect on coke oven gas, and the sprayed desulfurization liquid can be pumped back by the circulation pump 23 and discharged for spraying, thus realizing the recycling of the desulfurization liquid. The purified coke oven gas can be discharged from the inside of the purification tank 16 through the exhaust pipe 27. When it is necessary to clean the impurities and dust inside the impurity removal box 2, multiple bolts can be loosened to release the fixing of the sealing plate 13, and then the cleaning opening can be opened to clean the inside of the impurity removal box 2.
[0026] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A novel coke oven gas purification device, comprising a base (1), characterized in that, The base (1) is fixedly mounted with a cleaning box (2) and a storage tank (3). The outer wall of the cleaning box (2) is fixedly mounted with an air inlet pipe (4) communicating with the interior. The cleaning box (2) is sealed and slidably mounted with a filter plate (5). The bottom wall of the filter plate (5) is fixedly mounted with a filter cloth (6). The upper surface of the cleaning box (2) is slidably mounted with a connecting rod (7). One end of the connecting rod (7) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the filter plate (5). The other end of the connecting rod (7) is fixedly connected with a squeezing block (8). The bottom wall of the squeezing block (8) is connected to the upper surface of the cleaning box (2) through an elastic mechanism. The upper surface of the cleaning box (2) is fixedly mounted with a connecting pipe (14) communicating with the interior. The upper surface of the storage tank (3) is fixedly mounted with a purification tank (16) communicating with the interior through a fixing mechanism. The end of the connecting pipe (14) is connected to the interior of the purification tank (16). A rotating tube (17) is rotatably mounted on the upper end face. A spray pipe (18) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the rotating tube (17). A plurality of nozzles (19) communicating with the interior are fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the spray pipe (18). A second motor (21) is fixedly mounted on the upper end face of the purification tank (16) through a mounting plate (20). Gears (22) are fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the second motor (21) and the outer wall of the rotating tube (17). The two gears (22) mesh with each other. A circulation pump (23) and an addition pump (24) are fixedly mounted on the upper end face of the base (1). The inlet pipes of the circulation pump (23) and the addition pump (24) extend into the interior of the storage tank (3). A circulation pipe (25) is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the outlet pipe of the circulation pump (23). The outer wall of the circulation pipe (25) is connected to the rotating tube (17) through a connecting mechanism. An exhaust pipe (27) communicating with the interior is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the purification tank (16).
2. The novel coke oven gas purification device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The elastic mechanism includes a spring (9) installed on the outer wall of the connecting rod (7), and the two ends of the spring (9) are elastically connected to the upper end face of the impurity removal box (2) and the bottom wall of the extrusion block (8), respectively.
3. The novel coke oven gas purification device according to claim 2, characterized in that, The fixing mechanism includes multiple fixing plates (15) fixedly installed on the upper end face of the liquid storage tank (3), and the end of each fixing plate (15) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the purification tank (16).
4. A novel coke oven gas purification device according to claim 3, characterized in that, The connecting mechanism includes a connecting sleeve (26) fixedly installed on the outer wall of the circulation pipe (25), and the inner wall of the connecting sleeve (26) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the rotating pipe (17).
5. A novel coke oven gas purification device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The first motor (11) is fixedly installed on the upper end face of the impurity removal box (2) through the support plate (10). An eccentric wheel (12) is fixedly installed on the outer wall of the output shaft of the first motor (11). An extrusion groove that cooperates with the eccentric wheel (12) is opened on the upper end face of the extrusion block (8).
6. A novel coke oven gas purification device according to claim 5, characterized in that, The outer wall of the impurity removal box (2) is provided with a cleaning opening that communicates with the interior. The outer wall of the impurity removal box (2) is fixedly installed with a sealing plate (13) that cooperates with the cleaning opening by multiple bolts.