Swivel system with force measuring and stable supporting functions

Abstract

The utility model provides a swivel system with force measuring and stable supporting functions, which belongs to the technical field of bridge swivel systems and comprises an upper slide way arranged on the bottom surface of an upper bearing platform and a plurality of height-adjusting and force-measuring fixing and supporting devices circumferentially distributed on the outer side of a swivel support. The height-adjusting and force-measuring fixed supporting device comprises a height-adjusting and force-measuring base and a supporting part, and the supporting part is arranged above or below the height-adjusting and force-measuring base; the height-adjusting and force-measuring base comprises a lower base plate, an upper base plate and an elastic layer, the lower base plate is arranged on the lower bearing platform or the supporting component and right faces the upper sliding way, the upper portion of the lower base plate is of an annular pelvic cavity structure, and the bottom of the upper base plate is inserted into the lower base plate; and the elastic layer is arranged in the basin cavity of the lower seat plate. Stress stability of the supporting component or the upper seat plate is improved through deformation of the elastic layer, unbalanced force during rotation is transmitted to the lower bearing platform at the same time, the height-adjusting and force-measuring fixed supporting device can be kept to be attached to an upper sliding way, and stability of normal rotation is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the technical field of bridge rotation systems, and more specifically, it relates to a rotation system with force measurement and stable support functions. Background Technology

[0002] Currently, it is becoming increasingly common for newly built railway lines in my country to cross existing railway lines or rivers. In order to reduce or even avoid the impact of new line construction on the operation of existing lines or the environment, the rotation system is being widely used.

[0003] A Chinese patent with publication number CN218203923U is available for reference. It discloses a self-lubricating support foot for bridge rotation, which includes a bottom support plate, a connecting plate and a support cylinder. The support cylinder is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the bottom support plate, and the connecting plate is fixedly installed on the surface of the support cylinder. A lubrication device is provided on the upper surface of the bottom support plate on one side of the support cylinder.

[0004] When the tonnage of the rotating bridge is large and the unbalanced moment is also large, the support feet in the above-mentioned patent will make local linear contact with the slide, resulting in uneven force on the support feet and stress concentration. This leads to a large friction between the support feet and the slide, which affects the normal rotation. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a rotating system with force measurement and stable support functions to solve the technical problem in the prior art that when the tonnage of the rotating bridge is large and the unbalanced moment is also large, the support foot and the slide rail are in partial linear contact, the support foot is subjected to uneven force, stress concentration, and the friction between the support foot and the slide rail is large, which affects the normal rotation.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the technical solution adopted by this utility model is as follows: A rotating system with force measurement and stable support functions is provided, including a rotating support disposed between an upper support platform and a lower support platform; it also includes an upper slide rail disposed on the bottom surface of the upper support platform and multiple height-adjusting force-measuring fixing support devices circumferentially distributed on the outer side of the rotating support platform; the height-adjusting force-measuring fixing support device includes a height-adjusting force-measuring base and a support component, the support component being disposed above or below the height-adjusting force-measuring base; the height-adjusting force-measuring base includes a lower base plate, an upper base plate, and an elastic layer, the lower base plate being disposed on the lower support platform or the support component and directly facing the upper slide rail, the upper part of the lower base plate having an annular basin structure, the bottom of the upper base plate having an annular boss structure, the bottom of the upper base plate being inserted and fitted into the lower base plate; the elastic layer being built into the basin of the lower base plate and tightly fitted, the elastic layer being located below the upper base plate; the height-adjusting force-measuring fixing support device is used to contact the upper slide rail.

[0007] In one possible implementation, based on the above technical solutions, the supporting component includes a supporting column, a top plate, a bottom plate, and a connector. The supporting column is fixed to the upper surface of the bottom plate, the top plate is fixed to the upper surface of the supporting column, and the bottom plate and the upper seat plate are detachably fixed together by the connector.

[0008] In one possible implementation, in conjunction with the above technical solutions, the height-adjusting force-measuring fixed support device further includes a pad, which is inserted between the base plate and the upper seat plate, at which time the support component is pressed against the bottom surface of the upper slide rail.

[0009] In one possible implementation of the above technical solution, the height-adjusting force-measuring fixed support device further includes a sliding plate, which is fixed to the upper surface of the top plate.

[0010] In one possible implementation, based on the above technical solutions, the supporting component is a concrete pad block that protrudes upward from the lower support platform.

[0011] In one possible implementation, based on the above technical solutions, an injection hole is provided on the inner bottom wall of the lower seat plate, and an oil injection hole communicating with the injection hole is provided on the outer side of the lower seat plate, with a sealing member inserted at the outer end of the oil injection hole.

[0012] In one possible implementation, based on the above technical solutions, the side surface, bottom surface of the lower seat plate, or the bottom surface of the upper seat plate is provided with a plurality of side openings, and a force measuring unit is provided in the side openings to contact the side surface, bottom surface, or top surface of the elastic layer.

[0013] In one possible implementation, based on the above technical solutions, the upper slide rail includes an annular slide rail plate, anchoring steel bars, and stiffening plates. The anchoring steel bars and stiffening plates are alternately fixed to the top surface of the upper slide rail and are both fixed to the upper support platform.

[0014] In one possible implementation, based on the above technical solutions, an annular stainless steel plate is fixedly provided on the bottom surface of the annular slide plate.

[0015] In one possible implementation, based on the above technical solutions, the lower base plate and the lower support platform are connected by anchor bolts.

[0016] The beneficial effects of the rotating system with force measurement and stabilizing support functions provided by this utility model are as follows: Compared with the prior art, when the tonnage of the rotating bridge is large and the unbalanced moment is also large, the upper bearing platform presses down on the supporting component or upper seat plate in an inclined direction. The supporting component or upper seat plate tilts relative to the lower seat plate and squeezes the elastic layer. The elastic layer can increase the stress stability of the supporting component or upper seat plate through deformation. At the same time, it transmits the unbalanced force during the rotation to the lower bearing platform, so that the height-adjusting force measurement and fixing support device can maintain its fit with the upper sliding track, thereby improving the stability of the normal rotation. Attached Figure Description

[0017] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0018] Figure 1 A vertical sectional view of a rotating system with force measurement and stabilizing support functions provided in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 A cross-sectional view of the upper slide rail and the height-adjusting force-measuring fixed support device provided in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 A cross-sectional view of the pad being removed according to an embodiment of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a cross-sectional view of the pad after it has been removed, provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0022] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the present invention after the medium has been filled through the oil injection hole, as provided in an embodiment of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 6 A vertical sectional view of the rotating system in use according to an embodiment of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 7 A partial cross-sectional view of a support component provided in another embodiment of the present invention.

[0025] The labels for the attached figures are as follows:

[0026] 1. Upper bearing platform; 2. Lower bearing platform; 21. Anchor bolts; 3. Rotation support; 4. Upper slide rail; 41. Annular slide rail plate; 411. Stainless steel plate; 42. Anchor steel bars; 43. Stiffening plate; 5. Height-adjusting force-measuring fixed support device; 51. Height-adjusting force-measuring base; 511. Lower base plate; 5112. Grouting hole; 5113. Oil injection hole; 5114. Sealing component; 5115. Side opening; 5116. Force-measuring unit; 512. Upper base plate; 513. Elastic layer; 514. Bottom pad plate; 52. Support component; 521. Support column; 522. Top plate; 523. Bottom plate; 524. Connecting component; 53. Pad plate; 54. Slide plate. Detailed Implementation

[0027] To make the technical problem to be solved, the technical solution, and the beneficial effects of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this application, not all of them. The specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain this utility model and are not intended to limit this utility model. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0028] The present invention provides a rotating system with force measurement and stable support functions.

[0029] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, one embodiment of this utility model provides a rotating system with force measurement and stable support functions, including a rotating support 3 disposed between an upper support 1 and a lower support 2; characterized in that it further includes an upper slide rail 4 disposed on the bottom surface of the upper support 1 and a plurality of height-adjusting force-measuring fixing support devices 5 circumferentially distributed on the outer side of the rotating support 3; the height-adjusting force-measuring fixing support device 5 includes a height-adjusting force-measuring base 51 and a support component 52, the support component 52 being disposed above or below the height-adjusting force-measuring base 51; the height-adjusting force-measuring base 51 includes a lower base plate 511 and an upper base plate 52. The upper seat plate 511 is mounted on the lower support platform 2 or the support component 52 and faces the upper slide rail 4. The upper part of the lower seat plate 511 has an annular basin structure, and the bottom of the upper seat plate 512 has an annular boss structure. The bottom of the upper seat plate 512 is inserted into the lower seat plate 511. The elastic layer 513 is built into the basin of the lower seat plate 511 and fits tightly. The elastic layer 513 is located below the upper seat plate 512. The bottom pad 514 is fixed to the lower surface of the lower seat plate 511. The height-adjusting force-measuring fixed support device 5 is used to contact the upper slide rail 4.

[0030] Specifically, in this embodiment, the elastic layer 513 can be made of rubber.

[0031] This embodiment provides a rotating system with force measurement and stabilizing support functions. Compared with the prior art, when the tonnage of the rotating bridge is large and the unbalanced moment is also large, the upper pier 1 presses down on the support component 52 or the upper seat plate 512 in an inclined direction. The support component 52 or the upper seat plate 512 tilts relative to the lower seat plate 511 and squeezes the elastic layer 513. The elastic layer 513 can ensure full contact and stable force of the support component 52 or the upper seat plate 512 through deformation. At the same time, it transmits the unbalanced force during the rotation to the lower pier 2, so that the height-adjusting force-measuring fixed support device 5 can maintain its fit with the upper slide rail 4, thereby improving the stability of the normal rotation.

[0032] like Figures 2 to 4 As shown, based on the above embodiments, this utility model provides another specific embodiment as follows:

[0033] The support component 52 includes a support column 521, a top plate 522, a bottom plate 523, and a connector 524. The support column 521 is fixed to the upper surface of the bottom plate 523, the top plate 522 is fixed to the upper surface of the support column 521, and the bottom plate 523 and the upper seat plate 512 are detachably fixed together by the connector 524.

[0034] Specifically, in this embodiment, the support column 521 is a steel pipe filled with concrete, steel grit or quartz sand, or it can be solid or other structures that can provide rigid support. The area of ​​the top plate 522 is larger than the top area of ​​the support column 521, which can improve the support effect on the upper support platform 1.

[0035] Furthermore, in this embodiment, the connecting member 524 is a bolt and a nut. The bolt passes through the base plate 523, the pad 53 and the upper seat plate 512 in sequence and then connects with the nut.

[0036] The height-adjusting force-measuring fixed support device 5 also includes a pad 53, which is inserted between the base plate 523 and the upper seat plate 512. At this time, the top plate 522 is pressed against the bottom surface of the upper slide rail 4.

[0037] During the rotation installation, the pad 53 is located between the base plate 523 and the upper seat plate 512. At this time, the top of the top plate 522 is in close contact with the upper slide rail 4, which can improve the stability of the rotation support 3 when the upper support platform 1 and above components are poured. It also has the function of a regular sand box in conventional rotation, which can replace the sand box and save material and labor costs.

[0038] When preparing to rotate, the pad 53 is pulled out after the connector 524 is removed, and the support component 52 is rotated 180° so that the inclined surfaces of the bottom plate 523 and the upper seat plate 512 match and fit together. Then, the bottom plate 523 and the upper seat plate 512 are fixed by the connector 524. At this time, there is a gap between the top of the top plate 522 and the upper slide 4, which facilitates subsequent operations such as bridge posture adjustment.

[0039] In some possible embodiments, the upper and lower surfaces of the pad 53 may also be planar.

[0040] like Figures 2 to 4 As shown, based on the above embodiments, this utility model provides another specific embodiment as follows:

[0041] The height-adjusting force-measuring fixed support device 5 also includes a slide plate 54, which is fixed to the upper surface of the top plate 5212.

[0042] refer to Figure 7 In some possible embodiments, the support member 52 may be a concrete pad that protrudes upward from the lower support 2, in which case the slide plate 54 is fixed to the upper surface of the upper seat plate 512.

[0043] like Figures 4 to 6 As shown, based on the above embodiments, this utility model provides another specific embodiment as follows:

[0044] The lower base plate 511 has an injection hole 5112 on its inner bottom wall and an oil injection hole 5113 connected to the injection hole 5112 on its outer side. A sealing member 5114 is inserted into the outer end of the oil injection hole 5113. The sealing member 5114 can be a rubber plug or a bolt. When the sealing member 5114 is a bolt, the oil injection hole 5113 is a threaded hole.

[0045] Before rotating the body and after removing the pad 53, if the gap between the top of the top plate 522 and the upper slide rail 4 is large, the sealing part 5114 can be removed, and liquid filling medium a can be injected into the oil injection hole 5113. The filling medium a enters the bottom of the lower seat plate 511 after passing through the oil injection hole 5113 and the filling hole 5112, and lifts up the elastic layer 513, the upper seat plate 512 and the support component 52, thereby reducing the gap between the top of the top plate 522 and the upper slide rail 4, and realizing the height adjustment function of the height-adjusting force-measuring fixed support device 5.

[0046] like Figure 2 As shown, based on the above embodiments, this utility model provides another specific embodiment as follows:

[0047] The lower seat plate 511 has several side openings 5115 on its side or bottom surface, or the bottom surface of the upper seat plate. The side openings 5115 contain force measuring units that contact the side, bottom, or top surface of the elastic layer 513.

[0048] Specifically, in this embodiment, the force measuring unit 5116 can be a pressure sensor. One or more force measuring units 5116 can be set in a single height-adjusting force measuring fixed support device 5. Through the force measuring units 5116 on multiple sets of height-adjusting force measuring support devices 5, the entire rotation construction process can be monitored.

[0049] Before the formal rotation, the bridge needs to be weighed and counterweighted to ensure that the eccentricity of the bridge's center of gravity is within the specified range. The force measuring unit 5116 built into the height-adjusting force-measuring fixed support device 5 can monitor the force on the elastic layer 513 in real time with digital display. The eccentricity of the bridge's center of gravity can be calculated based on the digital display of the force measuring unit 5116, and the bridge counterweight can be calculated accordingly. During the counterweighting process, the force measuring unit 5116 can still monitor in real time to ensure that the counterweighting work can achieve the predetermined effect. During the formal rotation construction, the force on the height-adjusting force-measuring fixed support device 5 can also be monitored, providing a scientific basis for the safe rotation work.

[0050] like Figure 2 As shown, based on the above embodiments, this utility model provides another specific embodiment as follows:

[0051] The upper slide rail 4 includes an annular slide rail plate 41, anchoring steel bars 42, and stiffening plates 43. The anchoring steel bars 42 and stiffening plates 43 are alternately fixed to the top surface of the upper slide rail 4 and are both fixed to the upper support platform 1. This improves the firmness between the upper slide rail 4 and the upper support platform 1.

[0052] like Figure 2 As shown, based on the above embodiments, this utility model provides another specific embodiment as follows:

[0053] A ring-shaped stainless steel plate 411 is fixedly installed on the bottom surface of the annular slide plate 41. The stainless steel plate 411 extends the service life of the annular slide plate 41.

[0054] like Figure 2 As shown, based on the above embodiments, this utility model provides another specific embodiment as follows:

[0055] The lower base plate 511 is connected to the lower support platform 2 by anchor bolts 21. The lower base plate 511 can be disassembled by the anchor bolts 21 to enable repeated use of the height-adjusting force-measuring fixed support device 5.

[0056] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A rotating system with force measurement and stabilizing support functions, comprising a rotating support (3) disposed between an upper support platform (1) and a lower support platform (2); characterized in that, It also includes an upper slide rail (4) disposed on the bottom surface of the upper support (1) and a plurality of height-adjusting force-measuring fixed support devices (5) circumferentially distributed on the outside of the rotating support (3) and fixed to the lower support (2); the height-adjusting force-measuring fixed support device (5) includes a height-adjusting force-measuring base (51) and a support component (52), the support component (52) being disposed above or below the height-adjusting force-measuring base (51); the height-adjusting force-measuring base (51) includes a lower base plate (511), an upper base plate (512) and an elastic layer (513), the lower base plate (511) being provided with On the lower support plate (2) or the support component (52) and directly opposite the upper slide rail (4), the upper part of the lower seat plate (511) has an annular basin structure, and the bottom of the upper seat plate (512) has an annular boss structure. The bottom of the upper seat plate (512) is inserted into the lower seat plate (511). The elastic layer (513) is built into the basin of the lower seat plate (511) and fits tightly. The elastic layer (513) is located below the upper seat plate (512). The height-adjusting force-measuring fixed support device (5) is used to contact the upper slide rail (4).

2. The rotating system with force measurement and stable support functions as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The support component (52) includes a support column (521), a top plate (522), a bottom plate (523), and a connector (524). The support column (521) is fixed to the upper surface of the bottom plate (523), the top plate (522) is fixed to the upper surface of the support column (521), and the bottom plate (523) and the upper seat plate (512) are detachably fixed together by the connector (524).

3. A rotating system with force measurement and stable support functions as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The height-adjusting force-measuring fixed support device (5) also includes a pad (53), which is inserted between the base plate (523) and the upper seat plate (512). At this time, the top plate (522) is pressed against the bottom surface of the upper slide rail (4).

4. A rotating system with force measurement and stable support functions as described in claim 3, characterized in that, The height-adjusting force-measuring fixed support device (5) also includes a sliding plate (54), which is fixed to the upper surface of the top plate (522).

5. A rotating system with force measurement and stable support functions as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The supporting component (52) is a concrete pad that protrudes upward from the lower support platform (2).

6. A rotating system with force measurement and stable support functions as described in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, The lower seat plate (511) has an injection hole (5112) on its inner bottom wall, and an oil injection hole (5113) connected to the injection hole (5112) is provided on the outer side of the lower seat plate (511). A sealing member (5114) is inserted into the outer end of the oil injection hole (5113).

7. A rotating system with force measurement and stable support functions as described in claim 1 or 2, characterized in that, The lower seat plate (511) has several side openings (5115) on its side or bottom surface, or the bottom surface of the upper seat plate. A force measuring unit (5116) is provided in the side opening (5115) to contact the side, bottom or top surface of the elastic layer (513).

8. A rotating system with force measurement and stable support functions as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The upper slide rail (4) includes an annular slide rail plate (41), anchoring steel bars (42) and stiffening plates (43). The anchoring steel bars (42) and stiffening plates (43) are alternately fixed to the top surface of the upper slide rail (4) and are both fixed to the upper support platform (1).

9. A rotating system with force measurement and stable support functions as described in claim 8, characterized in that, The bottom surface of the annular slide plate (41) is fixedly provided with an annular stainless steel plate (411).

10. A rotating system with force measurement and stable support functions as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The lower seat plate (511) and the lower support platform (2) are connected by anchor bolts (21).

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