Slicing breeding device for potato planting

Abstract

The utility model relates to a dicing breeding device for potato planting, which comprises a main frame, a side frame, a cutting seat, a connecting plate, a dicing knife, a conveying belt, a driver and a cutting driving piece, by arranging the side frame, after the dicing operation is completed, a worker starts a power machine for driving a rotating shaft to rotate, a rotating ring is driven by the rotating shaft to rotate, and the cutting seat is driven by the rotating shaft to rotate; the positioning block is used as a top fixed point for the inclination change of the swing frame, so that the lower end of the swing frame can move left and right back and forth, and the cleaning structure can be conveniently driven to circularly and transversely move; and the cleaning brush carries out cleaning operation on the upper end face of the conveying belt along with cyclic displacement of the transverse plate.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of potato planting technology, specifically a potato cutting and breeding device. Background Technology

[0002] Potatoes are the world's fourth most important food crop after wheat, rice, and corn. They are also known as potatoes or yams. Potatoes reproduce by their tubers, which is a typical form of asexual reproduction. Potatoes are usually cut into pieces using a cutting machine, which is a common potato planting method.

[0003] Existing potato cutting and breeding devices, when optimized, mostly focus on cutting potatoes into a reasonable number of pieces according to their size, thus making rational use of resources. For example, Chinese utility model patent application number CN202320209092.9 discloses "A Potato Cutting and Breeding Device." This device includes a box with a feed inlet at the top and a stirring assembly extending into the box. A rectangular plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box below the stirring assembly. The top of the rectangular plate has a large trough and a small trough, with the large trough being larger than the small trough. A storage box is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the box below the rectangular plate, and a partition is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the storage box between the large and small troughs. The bottom of the storage box is connected to two or more discharge pipes, each equipped with a conveying assembly. This potato cutting and breeding device has the advantage of cutting potatoes into a reasonable number of pieces according to their size, thus making rational use of resources.

[0004] Although the potato cutting breeding device mentioned above has certain advantages in terms of the rational use of resources, it still has certain drawbacks: when the potatoes to be bred are being cut into pieces, their surfaces are usually still covered with mud and soil. After the cutting operation is completed, there will be soil residue on the end face of the conveyor belt where the potatoes are placed, which requires manual cleaning by personnel. Due to the cutting blade, this can easily cause danger to personnel. Utility Model Content

[0005] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0006] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides a potato cutting and breeding device.

[0007] (II) Technical Solution

[0008] Based on this, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a potato cutting and breeding device, comprising a main frame, a side frame, a cutting seat, a connecting plate, a cutting knife, a conveyor belt, a drive motor, and a cutting drive component. The side frame is installed on the inner side of the main frame, the cutting seat is movable on the inner side of the side frame, the connecting plate and the cutting seat are integrated, the cutting knife is connected below the cutting seat, the conveyor belt and the main frame are integrated, the drive motor is installed on the side of the conveyor belt and is movably engaged, and the cutting drive component is movably engaged with the cutting seat through the connecting plate.

[0009] Preferably, the side frame includes a fixed plate, a movable body, a thickened box, and a limiting groove. The thickened box and the fixed plate are an integrated structure, the limiting groove and the thickened box are an integrated structure and are located at a lower position thereon, and the movable body moves inside the thickened box.

[0010] Preferably, the movable body includes a vertical plate, a rotating shaft, a rotating ring, a positioning block, a driving block, a swing frame, and a cleaning structure. The rotating ring is movable in front of the vertical plate via the rotating shaft. The rear end of the rotating shaft is rotatably engaged with the vertical plate and is vertically arranged. The positioning block is hinged to the front end face of the vertical plate. The driving block is hinged to the front end face of the rotating ring. The swing frame is slidably engaged with the positioning block and the driving block. The lower end of the swing frame is hinged to and movably engaged with the cleaning structure.

[0011] Preferably, the cleaning structure includes a horizontal plate and a cleaning brush, the cleaning brush being connected to the bottom end of the horizontal plate.

[0012] Preferably, the cutting drive component includes a motor, a positioning rod, a rotating rod, a connecting seat, and a connecting base. The output end of the motor is connected to and movably engaged with the side end of the rotating rod. The positioning rod is located below the rotating rod. The connecting seat is connected through the rotating rod. The upper end of the connecting seat is connected through the rotating rod, and the lower end of the connecting seat is connected through the positioning rod. The rotating rod and the positioning rod are movably engaged through the connecting seat.

[0013] Preferably, the outer side of the fixing plate is welded to the main frame, the bottom outer side of the thickened box is connected to the top of the conveyor belt, and the interior of the thickened box is a hollow groove to facilitate the movement of the moving parts.

[0014] Preferably, the rear end face of the vertical plate is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the thickened box, the cleaning structure is slidably engaged with the positioning block, and the rotating shaft is connected to the motor output end installed on the wall of the thickened box by passing through the vertical plate. The rotating ring causes the block position to change when it rotates, which facilitates the tilting of the swing frame and thus drives the cleaning structure to perform cyclic lateral displacement.

[0015] Preferably, the cleaning brush is located on the upper surface of the conveyor belt, and the horizontal plate is hinged to the lower end of the swing frame and movably engaged. The cleaning brush performs cleaning operations on the conveyor belt as the horizontal plate circulates.

[0016] Preferably, the front end of the connecting seat is bolted to the back of the connecting plate. When the rotating rod and the connecting seat rotate, the connecting seat assists the connecting plate in flipping and changing, so that the cutting blade is driven by the connecting plate to change position, which facilitates the cutting of potatoes on the conveyor belt.

[0017] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0018] Compared with the prior art, this utility model provides a potato cutting and breeding device, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] 1. This potato cutting and breeding device, when the drive motor is started, drives the conveyor belt to transport potatoes placed on the conveyor belt from the rear to the front of the device. Then, the cutting drive is started to rotate the rotating rod. The rotating rod and the positioning rod are connected by the connecting seat. When the rotating rod rotates, the positioning rod can move in position below the rotating rod under the connection of the connecting seat, generating a pushing force on the connecting seat. This allows the connecting seat to rotate around the rotating rod as a pivot, thereby driving the connecting plate to move the cutting seat in position, so that the cutting blade can intermittently cut the potatoes to complete the potato cutting operation.

[0020] 2. This potato cutting and breeding device, by setting up a side frame, allows the operator to start the power machine that drives the rotating shaft to rotate after the cutting operation is completed. This causes the rotating ring to rotate under the drive of the shaft, resulting in the displacement of the driving block in a circular trajectory. The swing frame is subjected to the pulling force of the driving block, causing it to tilt. The positioning block serves as the top fixed point for the tilting of the swing frame. The lower end of the swing frame can thus move back and forth, facilitating the lateral displacement of the cleaning structure. This allows the cleaning brush to perform cleaning operations on the upper surface of the conveyor belt as the horizontal plate moves cyclically. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the side support frame of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the movable body of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning structure of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the cutting drive component of this utility model.

[0026] In the diagram: Main frame-1, Side frame-2, Cutting seat-3, Connecting plate-4, Cutting knife-5, Conveyor belt-6, Drive motor-7, Cutting drive component-8, Fixed plate-21, Moving body-22, Thickened box-23, Limiting groove-24, Vertical plate-221, Rotating shaft-222, Rotating ring-223, Positioning block-224, Driving block-225, Swing frame-226, Cleaning structure-227, Horizontal plate-2271, Cleaning brush-2272, Motor-81, Positioning rod-82, Rotating rod-83, Connecting seat-84, Connecting seat-85. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0028] Please see Figure 1-2 A potato cutting and breeding device includes a main frame 1, a side frame 2, a cutting seat 3, a connecting plate 4, a cutting blade 5, a conveyor belt 6, a drive motor 7, and a cutting drive component 8. The side frame 2 is installed inside the main frame 1, the cutting seat 3 is movable inside the side frame 2, the connecting plate 4 and the cutting seat 3 are integrated, the cutting blade 5 is connected below the cutting seat 3, the conveyor belt 6 is integrated with the main frame 1, the drive motor 7 is installed on the side of the conveyor belt 6 and is movable, and the cutting drive component 8 is connected to the connecting plate. 4. The side frame 2 is movable and cooperates with the cutting seat 3. It includes a fixed plate 21, a movable body 22, a thickened box 23 and a limiting groove 24. The thickened box 23 and the fixed plate 21 are integrated. The limiting groove 24 and the thickened box 23 are integrated and located at a lower position. The movable body 22 moves inside the thickened box 23. The outer side of the fixed plate 21 is welded to the main frame 1. The bottom of the outer side of the thickened box 23 is in contact with the top of the conveyor belt 6. The inside of the thickened box 23 is an empty groove to facilitate the movement of the movable body 22.

[0029] Please see Figure 3-4A potato cutting and breeding device includes a movable body 22 comprising a vertical plate 221, a rotating shaft 222, a rotating ring 223, a positioning block 224, a driving block 225, a swing frame 226, and a cleaning structure 227. The rotating ring 223 is movably positioned in front of the vertical plate 221 via the rotating shaft 222. The rear end of the rotating shaft 222 is rotatably engaged with and perpendicularly positioned to the vertical plate 221. The positioning block 224 is hinged to the front end face of the vertical plate 221, and the driving block 225 is hinged to the front end face of the rotating ring 223. The swing frame 226 is slidably engaged with the positioning block 224 and the driving block 225. The lower end of the swing frame 226 is hinged to and movably engaged with the cleaning structure 227. The cleaning structure 227 includes a horizontal plate 2271 and a cleaning brush 2272. The cleaning brush 2272 is connected to the bottom end of the horizontal plate 2271. The rear end face of the vertical plate 221 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the thickened box 23. The cleaning structure 227 is slidably engaged with the positioning block 224. The rotating shaft 222 passes through the vertical plate 221 and is connected to the motor output end installed on the wall of the thickened box 23. When the rotating ring 223 rotates, it causes the position of the drive block 225 to change, which facilitates the tilt of the swing frame 226, thereby driving the cleaning structure 227 to circulate and move laterally. The cleaning brush 2272 moves on the upper end face of the conveyor belt 6. The horizontal plate 2271 is hinged and movably engaged with the lower end of the swing frame 226. The cleaning brush 2272 performs cleaning operations on the conveyor belt 6 as the horizontal plate 2271 circulates and moves.

[0030] Please see Figure 5 A potato cutting and breeding device is disclosed. The cutting drive component 8 includes a motor 81, a positioning rod 82, a rotating rod 83, a connecting seat 84, and a connecting seat 85. The output end of the motor 81 is connected to and movably engaged with the side end of the rotating rod 83. The positioning rod 82 is located below the rotating rod 83. The connecting seat 84 is connected through the rotating rod 83. The upper end of the connecting seat 85 is connected through the rotating rod 83, and the lower end of the connecting seat 85 is connected through the positioning rod 82. The rotating rod 83 and the positioning rod 82 are movably engaged through the connecting seat 85. The front end of the connecting seat 84 is bolted to the back of the connecting plate 4. When the rotating rod 83 and the connecting seat 84 rotate, the connecting seat 85 assists the connecting plate 4 in flipping and changing position, causing the cutting blade 5 to be moved by the connecting plate 4 to facilitate cutting the potatoes on the conveyor belt 6 into pieces.

[0031] In summary, during use, the drive motor 7 is started, driving the conveyor belt 6 to transport potatoes placed on the conveyor belt 6 from the rear to the front of the device. Then, the cutting drive component 8 is started, causing the rotating rod 83 to rotate. The rotating rod 83 and the positioning rod 82 are connected by the connecting seat 85. When the rotating rod 83 rotates, the positioning rod 82, connected by the connecting seat 85, can move diagonally below the rotating rod 83, generating a pushing force on the connecting seat 84. This allows the connecting seat 84 to rotate around the rotating rod 83 as a pivot, thereby driving the connecting plate 4 to move the cutting seat 3, allowing the cutting blade 5 to intermittently cut the potatoes. In the potato cutting operation, a side frame 2 is set up. After the cutting operation is completed, the operator starts the power machine that drives the rotating shaft 222 to rotate, causing the rotating ring 223 to rotate under the drive of the rotating shaft 222. This causes the driving block 225 to move in a circular trajectory, causing the swing frame 226 to tilt due to the pulling force of the driving block 225. The positioning block 224 serves as the top fixed point for the tilting of the swing frame 226. The lower end of the swing frame 226 can thus move back and forth, which facilitates the lateral movement of the cleaning structure 227. This allows the cleaning brush 2272 to perform cleaning operations on the upper surface of the conveyor belt 6 along with the cyclical movement of the horizontal plate 2271.

[0032] The control method of this utility model is to control the device by manually starting and stopping the switch. The wiring diagram of the power element and the supply of power are common knowledge in the field. Since this utility model is mainly used to protect mechanical devices, the control method and wiring layout will not be explained in detail.

[0033] The control method of this utility model is automatic control through a controller. The control circuit of the controller can be implemented by simple programming by those skilled in the art. The power supply is also common knowledge in the field. Since this utility model is mainly used to protect mechanical devices, the control method and circuit connection will not be explained in detail.

[0034] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A cutting breeding device for potato planting, characterized by: The utility model provides a cutting device for cutting block, including main frame (1), side frame (2), cutting seat (3), connecting plate (4), cutting knife (5), conveying belt (6), drive machine (7) and cutting drive element (8), side frame (2) is installed in the inside of main frame (1) side, cutting seat (3) is active in the inside of side frame (2) side, connecting plate (4) is integrated with cutting seat (3), cutting knife (5) is connected in the below of cutting seat (3), conveying belt (6) is integrated with main frame (1), drive machine (7) is installed in the side of conveying belt (6) and active cooperation, cutting drive element (8) is active cooperation through connecting plate (4) with cutting seat (3), The side frame (2) includes a fixed plate (21), a movable body (22), a thickened box (23), and a limiting groove (24), the thickened box (23) is integrated with the fixed plate (21), the limiting groove (24) is integrated with the thickened box (23) and located at the lower position of the thickened box (23), and the movable body (22) is movably arranged in the thickened box (23).

2. A cutting breeding device for potato planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The movable body (22) includes a vertical plate block (221), a rotating shaft (222), a rotating ring (223), a positioning block (224), a driving block (225), a swing frame (226), and a cleaning structure (227), the rotating ring (223) is movably arranged in front of the vertical plate block (221) through the rotating shaft (222), the rear end of the rotating shaft (222) is rotatably connected with the vertical plate block (221) and vertically arranged, the positioning block (224) is hingedly connected to the front end surface of the vertical plate block (221), the driving block (225) is hingedly connected to the front end surface of the rotating ring (223), the swing frame (226) is slidably connected with the positioning block (224) and the driving block (225), and the lower end of the swing frame (226) is hingedly connected with the cleaning structure (227) and movably connected.

3. A cutting breeding device for potato planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cleaning structure (227) includes a horizontal plate (2271) and a cleaning brush (2272), and the cleaning brush (2272) is connected to the bottom end of the horizontal plate (2271).

4. The device for cutting and breeding of potatoes for planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cutting drive element (8) includes a motor (81), a positioning round rod (82), a rotating rod (83), a connecting seat (84), and a linking seat (85), the output end of the motor (81) is movably connected with the side end of the rotating rod (83), the positioning round rod (82) is located below the rotating rod (83), the connecting seat (84) is penetratingly connected with the rotating rod (83), the upper end of the linking seat (85) is penetratingly connected with the rotating rod (83), the lower end of the linking seat (85) is penetratingly connected with the positioning round rod (82), and the rotating rod (83) and the positioning round rod (82) are movably connected through the linking seat (85).

5. The device for cutting and breeding of potatoes for planting according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side of the fixed plate (21) is welded with the main frame (1), the outer bottom of the thickened box (23) is connected above the conveying belt (6), and the inner part of the thickened box (23) is in a hollow state, so that the movable body (22) can move.

6. The cubing breeder device for potato planting according to claim 2, characterized in that: The rear end surface of the vertical plate block (221) is fixedly connected with the inner wall surface of the thickened box (23), the cleaning structure (227) is in sliding fit with the positioning block (224), and the rotating shaft (222) is connected with the output end of the motor installed on the wall surface of the thickened box (23) through penetrating the vertical plate block (221).

7. The device as claimed in claim 3, wherein: The cleaning brush (2272) is movable on the upper end surface of the conveying belt (6), and the horizontal plate (2271) is hingedly connected with the lower end of the swing frame (226) and is in movable fit.

8. A cubing breeder device for potato planting as claimed in claim 4, wherein: The front end of the connecting seat (84) is bolted with the back of the connecting plate (4).

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