Adjustable egg laying box for breeding hens
By introducing a tray and wire mesh structure into the egg-laying box, combined with an electric push rod and a heating lamp, the problems of inconvenient cleaning and insufficient insulation of existing egg-laying boxes have been solved, achieving convenient manure cleaning and winter insulation, and reducing costs.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-09
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-06
AI Technical Summary
The existing egg-laying boxes mostly have a horizontal bottom structure, which is not conducive to cleaning, easily accumulates feces and feed residue, and does not have a heat preservation function, making them inconvenient to use.
Design an adjustable egg-laying box with a tray and mesh structure. The tray collects feces, and the mesh can be tilted to facilitate egg collection. An internal heating lamp provides warmth, and an electric push rod and control panel enable automated operation.
It enables convenient manure cleaning and egg collection, provides winter warmth, reduces production costs, and improves ease of use.
Smart Images

Figure CN223968455U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of laying box technology, specifically an adjustable laying box for breeder hens. Background Technology
[0002] In modern large-scale breeding chicken farming, the laying box is a core piece of equipment in breeding chicken production, and its structural design directly affects the production performance of the chickens and the efficiency of breeding. To meet market demands, laying boxes with various structures are now available on the market.
[0003] For example, the utility model patent with publication number CN215500908U discloses an egg-laying box for breeding hens, which includes a box body and an egg trough arranged symmetrically on the left and right sides. The left and right boxes are separated by a vertical middle connecting plate, and the inclined fixed plate at the top of the left and right boxes forms a conical structure with a high contact area. The box body includes multiple mountain-shaped plates and a base support. The mountain-shaped plates are spaced apart and are fixedly connected by multiple base support round steel bars. The base support round steel bars between the mountain-shaped plates of each side box support the base support respectively. The base support is provided with through ventilation holes. Each base support is covered with an artificial straw mat, and the artificial straw mat has multiple through ventilation holes.
[0004] While the aforementioned patented laying boxes for breeder chickens offer a high degree of automation, their manufacturing cost is also high, making them unsuitable for small and medium-sized chicken farms. Currently, many small and medium-sized chicken farms use non-automated laying boxes with horizontal bases. This leads to the accumulation of feces and feed residue, making manual cleaning time-consuming and labor-intensive, and increasing the risk of bacterial growth and disease transmission. Furthermore, the horizontal base prevents eggs from moving, requiring workers to reach inside the box to retrieve them, which is inconvenient. Additionally, existing laying boxes lack adequate insulation. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to provide an adjustable laying box for breeder chickens, which aims to improve the problems of existing laying boxes, which are mostly horizontal in structure, making them difficult to clean and retrieve eggs, and also unable to provide heating for breeder chickens in winter.
[0006] This utility model is implemented as follows:
[0007] An adjustable laying box for breeder hens includes a box body with multiple laying spaces, each with a tray at its bottom. Inside the box body, a mesh panel is installed above each tray, with its rear end passing through the box body. An electric push rod is rotatably connected to the rear end of the box body, its output end rotatably connected to the rear end of the mesh panel to tilt the panel. The front end of the mesh panel is rotatably connected to the box body. A heating lamp is installed at the top of each laying space inside the box body.
[0008] Preferably, the rear end of the box is provided with a guide opening longitudinally aligned with the position of each mesh panel, and the front end of the box is provided with an insertion port aligned with the position of each tray; the front end of the mesh panel of the box is provided with a central groove; and the inside of the box is provided with symmetrical support edges along both sides above the insertion ports.
[0009] Preferably, the box body has a threaded groove along the top of each egg-laying space inside, a ventilation hole is provided in the middle of the box body, a junction box is provided on the back of the box body, a connecting wire is provided at one end of the junction box, and a power plug is provided at the end of the connecting wire; multiple connecting slots are provided on the back of the junction box, and a control panel is provided on the back of the junction box.
[0010] Preferably, the back of the housing is provided with a mounting rod above the guide opening, and the rear end of the bottom surface of the mounting rod is provided with a pair of adapters, and the adapters are provided with an adapter hole in the middle.
[0011] Preferably, the tray is inserted into the box through the slot, and the tray has a handle in the center of the outward-facing side.
[0012] Preferably, the heating lamp has a threaded connecting plate at the top, which is connected to a threaded groove. The heating lamp has a connecting wire at the rear end, and a connecting plug at the end of the connecting wire is connected to a junction box.
[0013] Preferably, the mesh plate has a frame at its edge and a connecting rod at its rear end. The upper surface of the connecting rod has an ear plate with a through hole in the middle.
[0014] Preferably, the electric push rod has a mounting joint at its top end and a mounting hole in the middle of the mounting joint; the output end of the electric push rod has a telescopic rod and a rotating joint at its bottom end, the rotating joint engaging with the ear plate, and a pin hole in the middle of the rotating joint, the rotating joint and the ear plate being connected by a pin; the rear end of the electric push rod has a wire and a connector at the end of the wire, the connector being electrically connected to the housing.
[0015] Preferably, it also includes a support rod, which engages with the concentrator groove, and the support rod is detachably connected to the concentrator groove.
[0016] Preferably, the support rod is provided with connecting rods symmetrically on both sides, and the rear ends of the two connecting rods are provided with clamps. The clamps are U-shaped and the outer side of the clamps is provided with a bottom screw, which abuts against the concentrating groove.
[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0018] 1. This utility model has a tray inside the box to collect chicken droppings, making it easy to clean them. Above the tray is a mesh plate to support the chickens and make it easy for them to nest on the mesh plate. The mesh plate can be flipped upwards by an electric push rod, which makes it easy for the mesh plate to tilt so that the eggs on the mesh plate can enter the collection trough at the front, making it easy to collect and remove the eggs.
[0019] 2. The box of this utility model is equipped with a heating lamp inside, which facilitates the warming of the internal space of the box in winter to keep the breeding chickens warm. Moreover, compared with automated laying boxes, this utility model has a simple structure, is easy to use, and also reduces costs.
[0020] 3. This utility model provides a support rod at the front end of the box, which can provide a place for the breeding chickens to step on, making it convenient for them to stand and stay in front of the box. Attached Figure Description
[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model from a front-end oblique tilting angle;
[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model from a rear-end oblique downward view;
[0023] Figure 3 This is a structural schematic diagram of the box body of this utility model from a front-end oblique tilting angle;
[0024] Figure 4 This is a structural schematic diagram of the box body of this utility model from a rear oblique downward view;
[0025] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the tray of this utility model;
[0026] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the heating lamp of this utility model;
[0027] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the support rod of this utility model;
[0028] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the mesh plate of this utility model;
[0029] Figure 9 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the electric push rod of this utility model.
[0030] In the diagram: 1. Housing; 10. Guide opening; 11. Socket; 12. Centralized groove; 13. Support edge; 14. Threaded groove; 15. Vent hole; 16. Junction box; 161. Connecting slot; 162. Control panel; 17. Connecting wire; 171. Connecting plug; 18. Mounting rod; 181. Adapter; 182. Adapter hole; 2. Tray; 21. Handle; 3. Heating lamp; 31. Threaded connecting plate; 32. Connecting wire; 33. Connecting plug; 4. Support rod; 41. Connecting rod; 42. Clip; 43. Top screw; 5. Mesh plate; 51. Frame; 52. Adapter rod; 53. Ear plate; 54. Through hole; 6. Electric push rod; 61. Mounting joint; 62. Mounting hole; 63. Telescopic rod; 64. Rotary joint; 65. Pin hole; 66. Wire; 67. Plug. Detailed Implementation
[0031] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "joining," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.
[0032] The following description, in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments, provides further details.
[0033] Example 1:
[0034] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, an adjustable laying box for breeder chickens includes a box body 1 with multiple laying spaces for chickens to roost and lay eggs. Each laying space has a tray 2 at its bottom to collect chicken droppings for easy cleaning. Inside the box body 1, above each tray 2, is a mesh panel 5. The mesh panel 5 allows chickens to stand inside the box body 1. The rear end of the mesh panel 5 passes through the box body 1 and is rotatably connected to an electric push rod 6. The output end of the electric push rod 6 is rotatably connected to the rear end of the mesh panel 5, tilting it. The front end of the mesh panel 5 is rotatably connected to the box body 1. This structure allows eggs to slide out of the box body 1 by tilting the mesh panel 5, facilitating egg collection. A heating lamp 3 is installed at the top of each laying space inside the box body 1 to heat the interior of the box body 1 during winter.
[0035] like Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, the rear end of the box 1 has a longitudinal guide opening 10 aligned with each mesh plate 5, which facilitates guiding the mesh plate 5 and tilting it. The front of the box 1 has an insertion port 11 aligned with each tray 2, which facilitates the installation of the tray 2. The front end of the mesh plate 5 in the box 1 has a central groove 12 for collecting eggs. Symmetrical support edges 13 are provided on both sides above the insertion ports 11 inside the box 1, which support the mesh plate 5. Threaded grooves 14 are provided at the top of each egg-laying space inside the box 1, which facilitate the installation, removal, and use of the heating lamp 3. A vent hole 15 is provided laterally in the middle of the box 1 for ventilation. A junction box 16 is located on the back of the enclosure 1. One end of the junction box 16 has a connecting wire 17, and the end of the connecting wire 17 has a power plug 171. The junction box 16, in conjunction with the connecting wire 17 and the power plug 171, facilitates power supply to the enclosure 1 and enables its operation. Multiple connection slots 161 are located on the back of the junction box 16, allowing various components to be connected to it. A control panel 162 is located on the back of the junction box 16, facilitating the control of the electric push rod 6 and the heating lamp 3. A mounting rod 18 is located above the guide opening 10 on the back of the enclosure 1. A pair of adapters 181 are located at the rear end of the bottom surface of the mounting rod 18, with an adapter hole 182 in the middle of each adapter. The mounting rod 18 and the adapters 181 work together to facilitate connection to the top of the electric push rod 6, allowing the top of the electric push rod 6 to rotate and connect to the rear end of the enclosure 1.
[0036] like Figure 5 As shown, the tray 2 is inserted into the box 1 through the insertion port 11, and a handle 21 is provided in the middle of the side of the tray 2 facing outward. The handle 21 is convenient for disassembling and assembling the tray 2, and facilitates the flexible use of the tray 2.
[0037] like Figure 6 As shown, the heating lamp 3 has a threaded connecting plate 31 at the top, which is connected to the threaded groove 14. This structure facilitates the connection of the heating lamp 3 to the housing 1. The rear end of the heating lamp 3 has a connecting wire 32, and the end of the connecting wire 32 has a connecting plug 33, which is plugged into the junction box 16. This structure facilitates the connection of the heating lamp 3 to the housing 1 for power supply.
[0038] like Figure 8 As shown, the edge of the mesh plate 5 is provided with a frame 51, which ensures the stability of the mesh plate 5. The rear end of the mesh plate 5 is provided with an adapter rod 52, and the upper surface of the adapter rod 52 is provided with an ear plate 53. The ear plate 53 has a through hole 54 in the middle. The adapter rod 52 and the ear plate 53 facilitate the rotatable connection between the mesh plate 5 and the output end of the electric push rod 6, so that the electric push rod 6 can drive the mesh plate 5 to tilt.
[0039] like Figure 9As shown, the electric push rod 6 has a mounting connector 61 at its top and a mounting hole 62 in its middle. The mounting connector 61 and mounting hole 62 facilitate the rotatable connection between the electric push rod 6 and the mounting rod 18. The output end of the electric push rod 6 has a telescopic rod 63, and the bottom end of the telescopic rod 63 has a rotating connector 64. The rotating connector 64 engages with the ear plate 53, and the middle of the rotating connector 64 has a pin hole 65. The rotating connector 64 and the ear plate 53 are connected by a pin. This structure allows the electric push rod 6 to tilt the mesh plate 5, facilitating the operation of the mesh plate 5. The rear end of the electric push rod 6 has a wire 66, and the end of the wire 66 has a connector 67. The connector 67 is electrically connected to the housing 1. The wire 66 and connector 67 facilitate the operation of the electric push rod 6 by power.
[0040] Example 2:
[0041] like Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, an adjustable laying box for breeder chickens includes a box body 1 with multiple laying spaces for chickens to roost and lay eggs. Each laying space has a tray 2 at its bottom to collect chicken droppings for easy cleaning. Inside the box body 1, above each tray 2, is a mesh panel 5. The mesh panel 5 allows chickens to stand inside the box body 1. The rear end of the mesh panel 5 passes through the box body 1 and is rotatably connected to an electric push rod 6. The output end of the electric push rod 6 is rotatably connected to the rear end of the mesh panel 5, tilting it. The front end of the mesh panel 5 is rotatably connected to the box body 1. This structure allows eggs to slide out of the box body 1 by tilting the mesh panel 5, facilitating egg collection. A heating lamp 3 is installed at the top of each laying space inside the box body 1 to heat the interior of the box body 1 during winter.
[0042] like Figure 3 and Figure 4As shown, the rear end of the box 1 has a longitudinal guide opening 10 aligned with each mesh plate 5, which facilitates guiding the mesh plate 5 and tilting it. The front of the box 1 has an insertion port 11 aligned with each tray 2, which facilitates the installation of the tray 2. The front end of the mesh plate 5 in the box 1 has a central groove 12 for collecting eggs. Symmetrical support edges 13 are provided on both sides above the insertion ports 11 inside the box 1, which support the mesh plate 5. Threaded grooves 14 are provided at the top of each egg-laying space inside the box 1, which facilitate the installation, removal, and use of the heating lamp 3. A vent hole 15 is provided laterally in the middle of the box 1 for ventilation. A junction box 16 is located on the back of the enclosure 1. One end of the junction box 16 has a connecting wire 17, and the end of the connecting wire 17 has a power plug 171. The junction box 16, in conjunction with the connecting wire 17 and the power plug 171, facilitates power supply to the enclosure 1 and enables its operation. Multiple connection slots 161 are located on the back of the junction box 16, allowing various components to be connected to it. A control panel 162 is located on the back of the junction box 16, facilitating the control of the electric push rod 6 and the heating lamp 3. A mounting rod 18 is located above the guide opening 10 on the back of the enclosure 1. A pair of adapters 181 are located at the rear end of the bottom surface of the mounting rod 18, with an adapter hole 182 in the middle of each adapter. The mounting rod 18 and the adapters 181 work together to facilitate connection to the top of the electric push rod 6, allowing the top of the electric push rod 6 to rotate and connect to the rear end of the enclosure 1.
[0043] like Figure 5 As shown, the tray 2 is inserted into the box 1 through the insertion port 11, and a handle 21 is provided in the middle of the side of the tray 2 facing outward. The handle 21 is convenient for disassembling and assembling the tray 2, and facilitates the flexible use of the tray 2.
[0044] like Figure 6 As shown, the heating lamp 3 has a threaded connecting plate 31 at the top, which is connected to the threaded groove 14. This structure facilitates the connection of the heating lamp 3 to the housing 1. The rear end of the heating lamp 3 has a connecting wire 32, and the end of the connecting wire 32 has a connecting plug 33, which is plugged into the junction box 16. This structure facilitates the connection of the heating lamp 3 to the housing 1 for power supply.
[0045] like Figure 8 As shown, the edge of the mesh plate 5 is provided with a frame 51, which ensures the stability of the mesh plate 5. The rear end of the mesh plate 5 is provided with an adapter rod 52, and the upper surface of the adapter rod 52 is provided with an ear plate 53. The ear plate 53 has a through hole 54 in the middle. The adapter rod 52 and the ear plate 53 facilitate the rotatable connection between the mesh plate 5 and the output end of the electric push rod 6, so that the electric push rod 6 can drive the mesh plate 5 to tilt.
[0046] like Figure 9As shown, the electric push rod 6 has a mounting connector 61 at its top and a mounting hole 62 in its middle. The mounting connector 61 and mounting hole 62 facilitate the rotatable connection between the electric push rod 6 and the mounting rod 18. The output end of the electric push rod 6 has a telescopic rod 63, and the bottom end of the telescopic rod 63 has a rotating connector 64. The rotating connector 64 engages with the ear plate 53, and the middle of the rotating connector 64 has a pin hole 65. The rotating connector 64 and the ear plate 53 are connected by a pin. This structure allows the electric push rod 6 to tilt the mesh plate 5, facilitating the operation of the mesh plate 5. The rear end of the electric push rod 6 has a wire 66, and the end of the wire 66 has a connector 67. The connector 67 is electrically connected to the housing 1. The wire 66 and connector 67 facilitate the operation of the electric push rod 6 by power.
[0047] like Figure 1 and Figure 7 As shown, it also includes a support rod 4, which is engaged with the collection trough 12 and is detachably connected to the collection trough 12; the support rod 4 is to provide a standing position for the chickens.
[0048] like Figure 7 As shown, the support rod 4 has symmetrical connecting rods 41 on both sides, and each connecting rod 41 has a locking head 42 at its rear end. The connecting rods 41 and the locking head 42 facilitate the engagement of the support rod 4 with the concentrating groove 12, making it easy to assemble and disassemble the support rod 4. The locking head 42 has a U-shaped structure, and the outer side of the locking head 42 has a bottom set screw 43. The set screw 43 abuts against the concentrating groove 12. The cooperation between the locking head 42 and the set screw 43 facilitates the flexible assembly, disassembly, and use of the support rod 4.
[0049] Working principle: During use, the box 1 is installed in the designated position according to the usage requirements, and then the various components are assembled to form the complete egg-laying box. The box 1 is then powered on. When cleaning is needed, simply pull out the tray 2 to clean the droppings inside. When collecting eggs, simply control the electric push rod 6 to tilt the mesh plate 5, causing the eggs on the mesh plate 5 to roll into the collection trough 12. The worker simply needs to remove the eggs from the collection trough 12. Depending on the usage requirements, the worker can also selectively install the support rod 4 to provide a standing position for the chickens.
[0050] In summary, compared with the prior art, this application provides a tray 2 inside the box 1, which can collect chicken droppings for easy cleaning. Above the tray 2 is a mesh plate 5, which supports the chickens, allowing them to nest comfortably. The mesh plate 5 can be flipped upwards by an electric push rod 6, allowing it to tilt and collect eggs into the front-end collection trough 12 for easy collection and retrieval. Furthermore, a heating lamp 3 is installed inside the box 1 to warm the interior space during winter. This laying box is simpler in structure than automated laying boxes, making it easier to use and reducing processing costs.
[0051] The above are merely preferred embodiments of this utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of this utility model. Various modifications and variations can be made to this utility model by those skilled in the art. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, or improvements made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. An adjustable layer hen laying cage comprising a cage body (1), characterized in that, The box (1) is provided with a plurality of egg production spaces, and each egg production space is provided with a tray (2) at the bottom, a mesh plate (5) is arranged above each tray (2) in the box (1), the rear end of the mesh plate (5) penetrates through the box (1), and the rear end of the box (1) is rotationally connected with an electric push rod (6), the output end of the electric push rod (6) is rotationally connected with the rear end of the mesh plate (5), the electric push rod (6) is used for driving the mesh plate (5) to be arranged obliquely, and the front end of the mesh plate (5) is rotationally connected with the box (1); a heating lamp (3) is arranged at the top of each egg production space in the box (1).
2. The adjustable grandparent laying cage of claim 1, wherein, The rear end of the box (1) is longitudinally provided with a guide opening (10) at a position aligned with each mesh plate (5), and the front of the box (1) is provided with a socket (11) at a position aligned with each tray (2); the front end of the mesh plate (5) of the box (1) is provided with a concentration groove (12); the box (1) is symmetrically provided with a supporting edge (13) on both sides above the socket (11) in the box (1).
3. The adjustable grandparent laying cage of claim 2, wherein, The box (1) is provided with a threaded groove (14) at the top of each egg production space, a ventilation hole (15) is arranged in the middle of the box (1) in the transverse direction, a junction box (16) is arranged on the back of the box (1), one end of the junction box (16) is provided with an electric wire (17), and the end of the electric wire (17) is provided with an electric plug (171); a plurality of communication slots (161) are arranged on the back of the junction box (16), and a control panel (162) is arranged on the back of the junction box (16).
4. The adjustable grandparent laying cage of claim 3, wherein, The back of the box (1) is provided with a mounting rod (18) above the guide opening (10), a pair of adapter joints (181) are arranged at the bottom rear end of the mounting rod (18), and the adapter joints (181) are provided with adapter holes (182) in the middle.
5. The adjustable grandparent laying cage of claim 2, wherein, The tray (2) is inserted into the box (1) from the socket (11), and the middle of the side of the tray (2) facing the outside is provided with a handle (21).
6. The adjustable grandparent laying cage of claim 3, wherein, The heating lamp (3) is provided with a threaded connecting plate (31) at the top, the threaded connecting plate (31) is connected with the threaded groove (14), the rear end of the heating lamp (3) is provided with a communication wire (32), the end of the communication wire (32) is provided with a communication plug (33), and the communication plug (33) is connected with the junction box (16) in a plug-in manner.
7. The adjustable grandparent laying cage of claim 1, wherein, The mesh plate (5) is provided with a frame (51) at the edge, and the rear end of the mesh plate (5) is provided with an adapter rod (52), the upper surface of the adapter rod (52) is provided with an ear plate (53), and the middle of the ear plate (53) is provided with a perforation (54).
8. The adjustable grandparent laying cage of claim 7, wherein, The top end of the electric push rod (6) is provided with a mounting joint (61), the middle of the mounting joint (61) is provided with a mounting hole (62); the output end of the electric push rod (6) is provided with a telescopic rod (63), the bottom end of the telescopic rod (63) is provided with a rotating joint (64), the rotating joint (64) is clamped on the ear plate (53), the middle of the rotating joint (64) is provided with a pin hole (65), and the rotating joint (64) and the ear plate (53) are connected through a pin; the rear end of the electric push rod (6) is provided with a wire (66), the end of the wire (66) is provided with a plug-in joint (67), and the plug-in joint (67) is electrically connected with the box (1).
9. The adjustable grandparent laying cage of claim 2, wherein, It also includes a supporting rod (4) which is engaged on the central groove (12) and detachably connected with the central groove (12).
10. The adjustable grandparent laying cage of claim 9, wherein, Two symmetrical connecting rods (41) are arranged on both sides of the supporting rod (4), and the rear ends of the two connecting rods (41) are provided with clamping heads (42) which are in U-shaped structure, and the outer side surfaces of the clamping heads (42) are provided with top screws (43) with bottoms.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Egg laying box for laying hens and breeding hens
CN215500908U