Device for large-scale propagation of arma chinensis
By optimizing the breeding environment of the giant bug using a multi-layered, tiered breeding device, the problems of low survival rate and high cost of giant bugs have been solved, enabling efficient large-scale propagation and promoting the development of biological control technology and the green transformation of agriculture.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-02
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-06
AI Technical Summary
Low survival rate, high cost, and insufficient breeding facilities in the large-scale breeding of volcano bugs limit their widespread application in biological control.
The system employs a multi-layered, tiered rearing system, including a feeding layer, a rearing layer, and an excrement collection layer, to optimize food supply and activity space. It also utilizes nylon netting and a detachable frame structure to improve survival rate and reproductive efficiency.
It significantly improved the survival rate and reproductive efficiency of stink bugs, reduced production costs, and promoted the development of biological control technology and the green transformation of agricultural production.
Smart Images

Figure CN223968495U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of bug breeding, and in particular to a device for large-scale breeding of bugs. Background Technology
[0002] In modern integrated pest management, biological control strategies play an indispensable role. The "using insects to control insects" strategy, centered on the conservation and release of natural enemy insects, not only reduces the use of chemical pesticides but also minimizes the impact on the ecosystem, aligning with the development needs of sustainable agriculture. The black bug (Ligustrum lucidum) is a dominant predatory natural enemy insect, playing a crucial role in biological control, especially in agricultural pest management and ecosystem balance. It is characterized by its wide predatory range, strong adaptability, and high dispersal ability. However, in practical application, the large-scale rearing of black bugs still faces many challenges, such as low survival rates, high costs, and insufficient rearing facilities, all of which limit its widespread application in biological control practices. Utility Model Content
[0003] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides a device for large-scale propagation of crickets. By using a multi-layered, layered breeding device, the breeding environment of crickets is optimized. Through precise control of multiple aspects such as food supply methods, activity space optimization, and equipment material application, the survival rate and reproductive efficiency of crickets are significantly improved.
[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model employs the following technical solution:
[0005] This invention relates to a device for the large-scale propagation of volcano bugs, comprising multiple rearing units arranged in a multi-layered stack. Each rearing unit includes a frame and a rearing box. The frame supports the rearing box, and the rearing box includes a feeding layer, a rearing layer, and an excrement collection layer, independently arranged from top to bottom. The feeding layer, rearing layer, and excrement collection layer are movably connected to the frame. The feeding layer is used to place rearing food; the rearing layer is used for releasing and rearing volcano bugs; and the excrement collection layer is used to collect the excrement of volcano bugs.
[0006] In one possible technical solution, the feeding box and the frame are connected by a pull-out mechanism.
[0007] In one possible technical solution, the bottom end of the feeding layer is provided with a number of food dispensing points at intervals, and a first connecting net is embedded in the feeding layer at the food dispensing point positions; the feeding layer has a dispensing port.
[0008] In one possible technical solution, a second connecting net is embedded at the upper end of the feeding layer corresponding to the food delivery point of the feeding layer, and a third connecting net is embedded at the bottom end of the feeding layer; the top of the excrement collection layer is open.
[0009] In one possible technical solution, a pull-out door is provided on the side of one of the boxes in the feeding layer.
[0010] In one possible technical solution, a corrugated partition is fixedly connected to the inner side of the feeding layer along the horizontal direction.
[0011] In one possible technical solution, the top and bottom ends of the corrugated partition are connected by a matrix of connection points, and there is a gap between the top or bottom end and the connection points.
[0012] In one possible technical solution, the frame includes several vertically connected columns and beams.
[0013] In one possible technical solution, the frame is a detachable connection.
[0014] Compared with existing technologies, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: This new model optimizes the breeding environment of the bug by using a multi-layered, layered breeding device. Through precise control of multiple aspects such as food supply methods, activity space optimization, and equipment material application, it significantly improves the survival rate and reproductive efficiency of the bug. It is conducive to greatly improving the production efficiency of bugs on a large scale, reducing their cost, and thus enabling wider application in the biological control of agricultural and forestry pests. This will not only promote the development of biological control technology, but also provide strong support for achieving the green transformation of agricultural production and ecological protection goals. Attached Figure Description
[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the frame structure of this utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the feeding box structure of this utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of the feeding layer of this utility model;
[0018] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 A partially enlarged structural diagram of section A in the middle;
[0019] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the feeding layer structure of this utility model;
[0020] Figure 6 yes Figure 5 A magnified schematic diagram of a portion of section B in the middle;
[0021] Figure 7 This is a structural diagram of a sliding door;
[0022] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the corrugated partition structure;
[0023] Reference numerals: 1-Frame; 11-Post; 12-Beam; 2-Feeding box; 21-Feeding layer; 211-First connecting net; 22-Feeding layer; 221-Second connecting net; 222-Third connecting net; 223-Sliding door; 224-Wave partition; 23-Excrement collection layer. Detailed Implementation
[0024] The specific embodiments of this utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. The following examples are used to illustrate this utility model, but are not intended to limit the scope of this utility model.
[0025] like Figures 1-8 As shown in the figure, an embodiment of the present invention provides a device for the large-scale propagation of giant bugs, comprising multiple rearing units arranged in a multi-layered stack. Each rearing unit has a height of 40cm, a length of 120cm, and a width of 60cm. Each rearing unit can accommodate over 2000 giant bugs, increasing the scale of rearing while also facilitating the later collection of individual bugs. The overall size of the unit allows for easy manual extraction.
[0026] Each of the aforementioned feeding units includes a frame 1 and a feeding box 2, wherein the frame 1 is used to support the feeding box 2, such as Figure 1 As shown, the frame 1 includes several vertically connected columns 11 and beams 12. The columns 11 and beams 12 can be assembled from stainless steel frames. For example, each feeding unit consists of four vertical angle steel columns 11 and several horizontal beams 12. Edge partitions can be set between the beams 12 as needed to support the feeding box 2. The beams are used to support the partitions and the feeding box 2. The edge partitions can be made of high-transparency PC sheets made of polycarbonate.
[0027] The frame 1 is assembled by freely assembling stainless steel angle steel columns 11 using pre-installed clips. This detachable assembly method facilitates the later movement or maintenance of the equipment and also benefits long-distance transportation. The clips used are fastener-type clips, which can be connected by a fastener that can be inserted into the groove of the angle steel. The design is easy to operate manually and can be installed and disassembled without additional tools.
[0028] like Figure 2As shown, the size of the rearing box 2 is slightly smaller than that of the frame 1. The standard construction is that the rearing box 2 fits snugly into the frame 1 by a pull-out mechanism, with no excess gaps, to ensure that the rearing box 2 does not sway back and forth within the frame 1. The rearing box 2 includes a feeding layer 21, a rearing layer 22, and an excrement collection layer 23, which are independently arranged from top to bottom. The feeding layer 21, the rearing layer 22, and the excrement collection layer 23 are movably connected to the frame 1. The feeding layer 21 is used to place food for rearing; the rearing layer 22 is used for releasing and rearing the bugs; and the excrement collection layer 23 is used to collect the bugs' excrement.
[0029] The feeding layer 21 is 5cm high, and its length and width are the same as the feeding unit. Several rows of food placement points are set at 30cm intervals at the bottom of the feeding layer 21. Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, the feeding layer 21 has a first connecting net 211 embedded in the food placement point; the first connecting net 211 is spindle-shaped and is basically the same size as the silkworm pupa. There are 15 food placement points in each row, and one silkworm pupa is inserted into each point. The first connecting net 211 can be made of nylon net, which makes it convenient for the bugs in the lower rearing layer 22 to suck up the silkworm pupa through their mouth needles; the feeding layer 21 has a placement port.
[0030] The height of the feeding layer 22 is 30cm, such as Figure 5 and Figure 6 As shown, a second connecting net 221 is installed at the upper end of the rearing layer 22, corresponding to the food placement point of the feeding layer 21. The second connecting net 221 can be made of nylon net to facilitate the feeding of silkworm pupae by the stink bugs. A third connecting net 222 is installed at the bottom end of the rearing layer 22. The third connecting net 222 is 110cm×50cm in size and can be made of nylon net. The top of the excrement collection layer 23 is open, and the excrement of the stink bugs is discharged into the excrement collection layer 23 below through the third connecting net 222, so that the rearing layer 22 is kept clean and provides a good environment for the growth and development of the stink bugs.
[0031] like Figure 7 As shown, one of the boxes in the rearing layer 22 has a pull-out door 223 on its side. The pull-out door 223 measures 120cm × 30cm. The pull-out door facilitates the introduction of nymphs into the box at the beginning of rearing and the collection of older nymphs for subsequent packaging after rearing.
[0032] To provide the bugs with more space to move around and reduce their self-cannibalism, a corrugated partition 224 is fixedly connected horizontally to the inner side of the feeding layer 22; preferably, the corrugated partition 224 is 20cm high. Figure 8As shown, its top and bottom are connected by a matrix of connection points. There is a 5cm gap between the top or bottom and the connection point, which satisfies the activity needs of the bugs, does not affect the bugs feeding on the top of the box, and also facilitates the collection of bugs later.
[0033] The excrement collection layer 23 is 5cm high, and its length and width are the same as those of the feeding unit.
[0034] The device for large-scale propagation of crickets according to this utility model involves pulling out the feeding layer 21, placing silkworm pupae at the food placement point through the placement port, and then placing cricket nymphs into the inner side of the rearing layer 22 by opening the pull-out door 223. The crickets in the rearing layer 22 feed on the silkworm pupae by piercing and sucking them with their mouthparts. The cricket excrement is discharged into the excrement collection layer 23 below through the third connecting net 222.
[0035] This novel, through a multi-layered, tiered feeding device, optimizes the breeding environment for stink bugs. By precisely controlling multiple aspects such as food supply methods, activity space optimization, and equipment material application, it significantly improves the survival rate and reproductive efficiency of stink bugs. This facilitates large-scale improvement in stink bug production efficiency, reducing costs and enabling wider application in the biological control of agricultural and forestry pests. It will not only promote the development of biological control technology but also provide strong support for achieving the green transformation of agricultural production and ecological protection goals.
[0036] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model. It should be noted that for those skilled in the art, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present utility model, and these improvements and modifications should also be considered within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A device for mass rearing of the bug, Edessa spp., characterized by, The application relates to a multiple-layer superimposed feeding unit, which comprises multiple feeding units, each of which comprises a frame (1) and a feeding box (2), the frame (1) is used for supporting the feeding box (2), the feeding box (2) comprises a feeding layer (21), a feeding layer (22) and a waste collecting layer (23) which are arranged independently from top to bottom, the feeding layer (21), the feeding layer (22) and the waste collecting layer (23) are movably connected with the frame (1), the feeding layer (21) is used for placing feeding food, the feeding layer (22) is used for feeding and breeding of the cicadas, and the waste collecting layer (23) is used for collecting the excrement of the cicadas.
2. The apparatus for mass rearing of the bug of claim 1, wherein, The feeding box (2) is movably connected with the frame (1).
3. The apparatus for large-scale propagation of centipedes as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The bottom end of the feeding layer (21) is provided with a plurality of food feeding points, the feeding layer (21) is embeddedly installed with a first connecting net (211) at the food feeding point position, and the feeding layer (21) is provided with a feeding opening.
4. The apparatus for large-scale propagation of centipedes as described in claim 3, characterized in that, The upper end of the feeding layer (22) is embeddedly installed with a second connecting net (221) corresponding to the food feeding point position of the feeding layer (21), the bottom end of the feeding layer (22) is embeddedly installed with a third connecting net (222), and the top end of the waste collecting layer (23) is open.
5. The apparatus for mass rearing of the bug as claimed in claim 4, wherein, One of the side faces of the feeding layer (22) is provided with a pull-out door (223).
6. The apparatus for large-scale propagation of centipedes as described in claim 5, characterized in that, The inner side of the feeding layer (22) is fixedly connected with a wave-shaped partition plate (224) in the horizontal direction.
7. The apparatus for mass rearing of the bug as claimed in claim 6, wherein, The top end and the bottom end of the wave-shaped partition plate (224) are respectively connected through a matrix-arranged connecting point, and a spacing exists between the top end or the bottom end and the connecting point.
8. The apparatus for mass rearing of the bug as claimed in claim 7, wherein, The frame (1) comprises a plurality of vertically-connected columns (11) and beams (12).
9. The apparatus for mass rearing of the bug of claim 8, wherein the plurality of the containers are arranged in a plurality of layers, and the plurality of the layers are arranged in a plurality of columns. The frame (1) is detachably connected.