Multifunctional integrated collection device for monitoring pests in grassland

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of pest collection, and particularly relates to a multifunctional integrated collection device for grassland pest monitoring, which comprises a stand column, the upper section of the column body of the stand column is fixedly connected with a connecting arm, the tail end of the connecting arm is provided with an integrated monitoring ball machine, and the middle section of the column body of the stand column is fixedly connected with a mounting arm. And a mounting column is slidably connected into the mounting arm and penetrates through the mounting arm, and a mounting mechanism is jointly arranged between the mounting column and the mounting arm. An integrated monitoring ball machine is arranged on a stand column, an installation column is installed in the middle of the stand column, a ball head shaft capable of freely moving is arranged at the bottom of the installation column, an insect catching barrel is arranged at the bottom of the ball head shaft, and insecticide and an illuminating lamp are stored in the insect catching barrel. The insect trapping device can not only collect the types of the insects, but also has the function of trapping and killing the insects.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This solution belongs to the field of pastry processing equipment, specifically involving a multi-functional integrated collection device for monitoring grassland pests. Background Technology

[0002] Pests also pose a significant threat to grasslands. Grassland locusts and grass caterpillars, which primarily feed on grasses and sedges, drastically reduce grassland vegetation. When these pests reach a certain level of damage, they compete with livestock for food, leading to further loss of pasture and reduced income for farmers and herders. Therefore, it is necessary to collect information on grassland pests and conduct real-time monitoring to provide fundamental data for grassland pest monitoring and early warning.

[0003] A search revealed that in the invention patent application with publication number CN114208565A, an image-based grassland pest information collection device is disclosed, which includes a processing module and several information collection modules. The information collection module includes a fixed box with an opening at the top, a support plate that is vertically slidably connected inside the fixed box, a support shaft that is fixedly connected to the support plate, a support block that is set on the support shaft, several cameras that are fixedly connected to the support block along its circumference, and a protective layer for protecting the cameras that is fixedly connected to the support plate.

[0004] In existing technologies, only monitoring cameras are used to collect information about pests, but pests can still have a negative impact on pasture. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this solution is to provide a multi-functional integrated data collection device for monitoring grassland pests, in order to solve the problem that in existing technologies, pests can still have adverse effects on pastures even when only monitoring cameras are used to collect information on pests.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this solution provides a multifunctional integrated data collection device for monitoring grassland pests, comprising a column, a connecting arm fixedly connected to the upper section of the column, an integrated monitoring PTZ camera at the end of the connecting arm, an installation arm fixedly connected to the middle section of the column, an installation column slidably connected inside the installation arm and extending through the installation arm, an installation mechanism shared between the installation column and the installation arm, a ball joint shaft movably connected inside the lower end of the installation column, multiple connecting frames fixedly connected to the lower section of the ball joint shaft, and an insect trapping tube fixedly connected to the end of the connecting frame.

[0007] The principle of this solution is as follows: In use, first press the push rod. The push rod slides within the inclined groove of the locking pin, subjecting it to lateral thrust and compressing the spring. Then, maintaining the locking pin's position, insert the mounting post from the bottom of the mounting arm. The mounting post is positioned by the positioning ring and positioning block. Next, release the push rod. The locking pin will reset under the action of the spring and insert laterally into the mounting post. This completes the installation of the mounting post and components, including the insect trap, onto the column. Then, pour the insecticide into the bottom cover and thread the bottom cover to the bottom of the insect trap. This utilizes the phototaxis of pests to lure them into the insect trap, enabling not only the collection of pest species but also the killing of pests.

[0008] The technical advantage of this solution is that by installing an integrated monitoring PTZ camera on a column, and then installing a mounting post in the middle of the column, the bottom of the mounting post has a freely movable ball head shaft, and then installing an insect trap at the bottom of the ball head shaft. The insect trap contains insecticide and a light. In this way, by taking advantage of the phototaxis of pests, they are attracted to the insect trap, which not only allows for the collection of pest species, but also has the function of killing pests.

[0009] By setting an installation arm on the column, the installation column can be inserted into the installation arm from the bottom. Furthermore, an installation mechanism is set inside the installation arm. The locking pin in the installation mechanism is inserted laterally into the installation column under the action of a spring. In this way, the installation column and its components, including the insect trap, can be installed or removed from the column simply by controlling the engagement and disengagement of the locking pin and the installation column.

[0010] Furthermore, the upper opening of the insect trap is conical with the narrow opening facing inward. By designing the upper opening of the insect trap in a conical shape with the narrow opening facing inward, the escape rate of pests from the insect trap can be reduced.

[0011] Furthermore, a bottom cover is threadedly connected to the inner side of the lower opening of the insect trap, and a support base is fixedly connected to the bottom inner side of the bottom cover. A light is installed on the top of the support base. A certain amount of insecticide can be stored in the bottom cover, and then the light source is used to lure pests into the insect trap.

[0012] Furthermore, a positioning ring is fixedly connected to the middle section of the mounting column, and the positioning ring abuts against the mounting arm. A positioning block is fixedly connected to the upper end of the positioning ring, and the positioning block engages with the mounting arm. The positioning ring and positioning block provide axial positioning for the mounting column.

[0013] Furthermore, the installation mechanism includes a locking pin slidably connected inside the installation arm. The locking pin is inserted into the installation post, and a beveled groove is formed inside the locking pin. A push rod is slidably connected inside the upper end of the installation arm, and the push rod passes through the installation arm, abutting against the beveled groove. This installation mechanism facilitates the quick assembly and disassembly of the installation post on the installation arm.

[0014] Furthermore, a magnetic ring is fixedly connected to the push rod, and the magnetic ring is attracted to the inner surface of the mounting arm. The magnetic ring provides auxiliary fixation for the push rod.

[0015] Furthermore, a guide rod is fixedly connected inside the mounting arm. The guide rod is slidably connected to the locking pin. A spring is sleeved on the outer side of the guide rod. One end of the spring is fixedly connected to the locking pin, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the mounting arm. The guide rod and spring provide elastic support for the locking pin. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0017] Figure 2 This is an embodiment of the present utility model. Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a partial structure;

[0018] Figure 3 This is an embodiment of the present utility model. Figure 1 A front sectional view;

[0019] Figure 4 This is an embodiment of the present utility model. Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A.

[0020] The following detailed explanation illustrates the specific implementation methods:

[0021] The reference numerals in the accompanying drawings include: column 1, connecting arm 2, integrated monitoring PTZ camera 3, mounting arm 4, mounting column 5, mounting mechanism 6, ball head shaft 7, connecting frame 8, insect trap 9, bottom cover 10, support base 11, lighting lamp 12, positioning ring 13, positioning block 14, locking pin 61, inclined groove 62, push rod 63, magnetic ring 64, guide rod 65, and spring 66. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The basic implementation examples are as follows: Figures 1-4The diagram shows a multifunctional integrated data collection device for monitoring grassland pests, comprising a column 1. A connecting arm 2 is fixedly connected to the upper section of the column 1. An integrated monitoring PTZ camera 3 is installed at the end of the connecting arm 2. An installation arm 4 is fixedly connected to the middle section of the column 1. An installation column 5 is slidably connected inside the installation arm 4, and the installation column 5 passes through the installation arm 4. A positioning ring 13 is fixedly connected to the middle section of the installation column 5, and the positioning ring 13 abuts against the installation arm 4. A positioning block 14 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the positioning ring 13, and the positioning block 14 engages with the installation arm 4. The positioning ring 13 and the positioning block 14 limit the axial movement of the installation column 5.

[0023] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 As shown, a ball-head shaft 7 is movably connected to the lower end of the mounting column 5. Multiple connecting brackets 8 are fixedly connected to the lower section of the ball-head shaft 7, and an insect-trapping tube 9 is fixedly connected to the end of each connecting bracket 8. The upper opening of the insect-trapping tube 9 is conical with the narrow opening facing inwards. By designing the upper opening of the insect-trapping tube 9 into a conical shape with the narrow opening facing inwards, the escape rate of pests from the insect-trapping tube 9 can be reduced. A bottom cover 10 is threadedly connected to the inner side of the lower opening of the insect-trapping tube 9. A support base 11 is fixedly connected to the bottom inner side of the bottom cover 10, and a lighting lamp 12 is installed on the top of the support base 11. A certain amount of insecticide can be stored in the bottom cover 10, and then the light source of the lighting lamp 12 is used to lure pests into the insect-trapping tube 9.

[0024] like Figure 3 , Figure 4 As shown, a mounting mechanism 6 is provided between the mounting post 5 and the mounting arm 4. The mounting mechanism 6 facilitates the quick assembly and disassembly of the mounting post 5 onto the mounting arm 4. The mounting mechanism 6 includes a locking pin 61 slidably connected inside the mounting arm 4, which is inserted into the mounting post 5. The locking pin 61 has an inclined groove 62 inside. A push rod 63 is slidably connected to the upper end of the mounting arm 4, passing through the mounting arm 4 and abutting against the inclined groove 62. A magnetic ring 64 is fixedly connected to the push rod 63, attracting the inner surface of the mounting arm 4. The magnetic ring 64 provides auxiliary fixation for the push rod 63. A guide rod 65 is fixedly connected inside the mounting arm 4, slidably connected to the locking pin 61. A spring 66 is sleeved on the outer side of the guide rod 65, with one end fixedly connected to the locking pin 61 and the other end fixedly connected to the inner surface of the mounting arm 4. The guide rod 65 and the spring 66 provide elastic support for the locking pin 61.

[0025] The specific implementation process of this utility model is as follows: In use, first press the push rod 63. The push rod 63 slides in the inclined groove 62 of the locking pin 61, so that it is subjected to lateral pushing force and compresses the spring 66. Then, keep the locking pin 61 in its state and insert the mounting post 5 from the bottom of the mounting arm 4. The mounting post 5 is positioned by the positioning ring 13 and the positioning block 14. Then, release the push rod 63. The locking pin 61 will reset under the action of the spring 66 and be inserted laterally into the mounting post 5. This completes the installation of the mounting post 5 and the components including the insect trap 9 on the column 1. Then, pour the insecticide into the bottom cover 10 and connect the bottom cover 10 to the bottom of the insect trap 9 by thread. In this way, the insects are attracted to the insect trap 9 by the phototaxis of the insects. This not only allows for the collection of insect species, but also has the function of killing insects.

[0026] This solution involves installing an integrated monitoring PTZ camera 3 on a column 1, and then installing a mounting post 5 in the middle of the column 1. The bottom of the mounting post 5 has a freely movable ball head shaft 7, and an insect trap 9 is installed at the bottom of the ball head shaft 7. The insect trap 9 contains insecticide and a light 12. In this way, by utilizing the phototaxis of pests, they are attracted to the insect trap 9, which not only allows for the collection of pest species but also has the function of killing pests.

[0027] By setting an mounting arm 4 on the column 1, the mounting column 5 can be inserted into the mounting arm 4 from the bottom. Furthermore, a mounting mechanism 6 is set inside the mounting arm 4. The locking pin 61 in the mounting mechanism 6 will be inserted laterally into the mounting column 5 under the action of the spring 66. In this way, the mounting column 5 and the components including the insect trap 9 can be installed or removed from the column 1 simply by controlling the engagement and disengagement of the locking pin 61 and the mounting column 5.

[0028] The above descriptions are merely embodiments of this utility model, and common knowledge regarding specific structures and characteristics is not elaborated upon here. It should be noted that those skilled in the art can make various modifications and improvements without departing from the structure of this utility model, and these should also be considered within the scope of protection of this utility model. These modifications will not affect the effectiveness of the implementation of this utility model or the practicality of the patent. The scope of protection claimed in this application shall be determined by the content of its claims, and the specific embodiments described in the specification can be used to interpret the content of the claims.

Claims

1. A multi-functional integrated collecting device for prairie pest monitoring, comprising a stand column, characterized in that: The upper section of the column body of the column is fixedly connected with a connecting arm, the distal end of the connecting arm is provided with an integrated monitoring dome camera, the middle section of the column body is fixedly connected with a mounting arm, the inside of the mounting arm is slidably connected with a mounting column, the mounting column penetrates through the mounting arm, an installation mechanism is arranged between the mounting column and the mounting arm, the lower end of the mounting column is movably connected with a ball head shaft, the lower section of the shaft body of the ball head shaft is fixedly connected with a plurality of connecting frames, the distal end of the connecting frame is fixedly connected with an insect catching tube.

2. The multi-functional integrated collecting device for prairie pest monitoring according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end opening of the insect catching tube is a conical body and the narrow opening faces inward.

3. The multi-functional integrated collecting device for prairie pest monitoring according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inside of the lower end opening of the insect catching tube is threadedly connected with a bottom cover, the inside bottom of the bottom cover is fixedly connected with a support seat, and the top of the support seat is provided with an illuminating lamp.

4. The multi-functional integrated collecting device for prairie pest monitoring according to claim 1, characterized in that: The middle section of the column body of the mounting column is fixedly connected with a positioning ring, and the positioning ring is in abutment with the mounting arm, the upper end of the positioning ring is fixedly connected with a positioning block, and the positioning block is clamped with the mounting arm.

5. The multi-functional integrated collecting device for prairie pest monitoring according to claim 1, characterized in that: The installation mechanism comprises a locking pin slidably connected to the inside of the mounting arm, the locking pin is inserted into the mounting column, the inside of the locking pin is provided with a beveled groove, the upper end of the inside of the mounting arm is slidably connected with a push rod, and the push rod penetrates through the mounting arm, and the push rod is in abutment with the beveled groove.

6. The multi-functional integrated collecting device for prairie pest monitoring according to claim 5, characterized in that: The rod body of the push rod is fixedly connected with a magnetic ring, and the magnetic ring is attracted to the inner surface of the mounting arm.

7. The multi-functional integrated collecting device for prairie pest monitoring according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inside of the mounting arm is fixedly connected with a guide rod, the guide rod is slidably connected with the locking pin, the rod body of the guide rod is externally sleeved with a spring, one end of the spring is fixedly connected with the locking pin, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the mounting arm.

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