Waste recycling device for ceramic production

Abstract

The utility model discloses a waste recycling device for ceramic production, and belongs to the technical field of waste recycling. The waste recycling device for ceramic production comprises a bottom plate, a supporting frame fixedly installed on the bottom plate, a grinding bin fixedly installed on the supporting frame and a smashing bin fixedly installed on the grinding bin. The feeding hopper is fixedly mounted on the crushing bin; the grinding mechanism is arranged in the grinding bin and is used for further grinding the ceramic; through cooperative use of the devices and arrangement of the grinding mechanism, all the crushed ceramic waste materials are ground again, so that the ceramic waste materials are ground to a recyclable degree, large fragments do not need to be circularly ground for multiple times, the overall energy consumption is reduced, labor and time are saved, and the production efficiency is improved. And the overall recovery efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of waste recycling technology, specifically a waste recycling device for ceramic production. Background Technology

[0002] Ceramics is a general term for pottery and porcelain. It refers to various products made from natural clay and various natural minerals as the main raw materials through crushing, mixing, molding, and firing. During the production process, defective products may appear due to human error. Such products are unqualified and can only be treated as waste. Currently, ceramic waste is crushed and recycled for reuse.

[0003] An investigation revealed that a Chinese utility model patent (publication number: CN207576577U) discloses a waste recycling device for ceramic production, comprising a support base with a channel and a slide rail device. A first loading box is placed on the slide rail device, and a second loading box is placed on the support base. Cross braces are placed on the support base, and rollers are connected between the inner walls of the cross braces. A filter belt is fitted over the rollers. The cross braces are fixed to a mounting base with screws. A motor is placed inside the mounting base, and a crushing chamber is mounted on the mounting base. The top of the crushing chamber has a feed inlet, and crushing blades are fixed inside the crushing chamber. The bottom of the crushing chamber has a discharge outlet, and a brush is fixed to the outer wall of the crushing chamber with screws.

[0004] In the aforementioned patent, the components of the pulverized waste also include some unpulverized ceramic fragments. The waste passes through a filter belt, and the pulverized small particles fall into the first container through the gap between the rollers. Larger fragments fall into the second container. By simply putting the fragments from the second container back into the device, further pulverization can be achieved. However, large fragments need to be pulverized multiple times, and repeated processing increases the overall energy consumption. Furthermore, it requires manual labor to put the large fragments back into the device, which is labor-intensive and time-consuming, and may reduce the overall recycling efficiency.

[0005] Therefore, this utility model provides a waste recycling device for ceramic production to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0007] This utility model provides a waste recycling device for ceramic production, which aims to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0008] (II) Technical Solution

[0009] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a waste recycling device for ceramic production, which includes a base plate, a support frame fixedly installed on the base plate, a grinding chamber fixedly installed on the support frame, a crushing chamber fixedly installed on the grinding chamber, a feeding hopper fixedly installed on the crushing chamber, and a grinding mechanism disposed inside the grinding chamber for further grinding of ceramics.

[0010] The grinding mechanism includes a grinding roller rotatably mounted inside the grinding chamber, a plurality of first grinding blocks fixedly mounted on the grinding roller, a curved plate disposed inside the grinding chamber, and a plurality of second grinding blocks fixedly mounted on the curved plate.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the first grinding blocks are arranged in a ring array on the grinding roller, the curved plate is disposed on the side surface of the grinding roller, and the second grinding blocks are arranged in a linear array on the curved plate.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of this application, a spring is provided inside the grinding chamber, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the grinding chamber, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to one side of the curved plate.

[0013] As a preferred technical solution of this application, a hinge block is fixedly connected inside the grinding chamber, and the top of the curved plate is rotatably connected inside the grinding chamber through the hinge block. A curved groove for the curved plate to rotate is opened inside the grinding chamber.

[0014] As a preferred technical solution of this application, a crushing roller is rotatably connected inside the crushing chamber, the crushing roller passes through the crushing chamber, a motor is fixedly connected to one side of the grinding chamber, the output end of the motor passes through the grinding chamber, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected to the grinding roller, and a rotating wheel is fixedly connected to both the output end of the motor and the side surface of the crushing roller, and a synchronous belt is movably connected between the two rotating wheels.

[0015] As a preferred technical solution of this application, the grinding chamber has multiple through holes inside, and the support frame is fixedly connected to a feeding hopper, which is located below the through holes.

[0016] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0017] This utility model has a simple structure and is easy to use. By setting up a grinding mechanism, all the crushed ceramic waste is ground again, thereby ensuring that the ceramic waste is ground to a degree that can be recycled. It does not require multiple cycles of crushing large fragments, which reduces the overall energy consumption, saves labor and time, and improves the overall recycling efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0018] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of a waste recycling device for ceramic production. Figure 1 ;

[0019] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of a waste recycling device for ceramic production. Figure 2 ;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of a grinding chamber in a waste recycling device for ceramic production.

[0021] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of grinding rollers in a waste recycling device for ceramic production.

[0023] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of a crushing roller in a waste recycling device for ceramic production.

[0024] In the picture:

[0025] 1. Base plate; 2. Support frame; 3. Grinding chamber; 4. Crushing chamber; 5. Grinding roller; 6. First grinding block; 7. Curved plate; 8. Second grinding block; 9. Spring; 10. Hinge block; 11. Curved groove; 12. Crushing roller; 13. Motor; 14. Rotary wheel; 15. Synchronous belt; 16. Through hole; 17. Feed hopper; 18. Feed hopper. Detailed Implementation

[0026] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0027] This utility model provides a device for recycling waste materials used in ceramic production, such as... Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, the ceramic production waste recycling device includes a base plate 1, a support frame 2 fixedly installed on the base plate 1, a grinding chamber 3 fixedly installed on the support frame 2, a crushing chamber 4 fixedly installed on the grinding chamber 3, a feeding hopper 18 fixedly installed on the crushing chamber 4, and a grinding mechanism set inside the grinding chamber 3 for further grinding of ceramics.

[0028] The grinding mechanism includes a grinding roller 5 rotatably installed inside the grinding chamber 3, a plurality of first grinding blocks 6 fixedly installed on the grinding roller 5, a curved plate 7 disposed inside the grinding chamber 3, and a plurality of second grinding blocks 8 fixedly installed on the curved plate 7.

[0029] The first grinding blocks 6 are arranged in a ring array on the grinding roller 5, the curved plate 7 is disposed on the side surface of the grinding roller 5, and the second grinding blocks 8 are arranged in a linear array on the curved plate 7.

[0030] When using this ceramic production waste recycling device, the base plate 1 is first placed in a suitable position, and then the ceramic waste is put into the inside of the feeding hopper 18. It enters the inside of the crushing chamber 4 through the feeding hopper 18. After being crushed by the crushing chamber 4, the ceramic waste enters the inside of the grinding chamber 3. The rotation of the grinding roller 5 drives multiple first grinding blocks 6 to rotate synchronously. The crushed ceramic waste is ground by the cooperation between the first grinding blocks 6 and the second grinding blocks 8 on the curved plate 7 until all the ceramic waste is ground into small particles. It eliminates the need for multiple cycles of crushing large fragments, reduces overall energy consumption, saves labor and time, and improves overall recycling efficiency.

[0031] Furthermore, in order to continue grinding even when there is excessive ceramic waste inside the grinding chamber 3, such as... Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, a spring 9 is installed inside the grinding chamber 3. One end of the spring 9 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the grinding chamber 3, and the other end of the spring 9 is fixedly connected to one side of the curved plate 7.

[0032] The grinding chamber 3 is fixedly connected to a hinge block 10. The top of the curved plate 7 is rotatably connected to the inside of the grinding chamber 3 through the hinge block 10. The grinding chamber 3 is provided with a curved groove 11 for the curved plate 7 to rotate.

[0033] When the ceramic waste recycling device is in use, if there is too much ceramic waste inside the grinding chamber 3, the ceramic waste will squeeze the curved plates 7 on both sides of the grinding roller 5 outward, causing the curved plates 7 to rotate around the hinge block 10 as the center, while squeezing the spring 9. This increases the space between the curved plates 7 and the grinding roller 5, allowing more ceramic waste to be placed inside. The curved groove 11 prevents the curved plates 7 from not contacting the bottom inner wall of the grinding chamber 3, thus ensuring the grinding effect.

[0034] It should be noted that, in order for the grinding chamber 3 and the crushing chamber 4 to operate simultaneously, such as Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 6 As shown, a crushing roller 12 is rotatably connected inside the crushing chamber 4, and the crushing roller 12 passes through the crushing chamber 4. A motor 13 is fixedly connected to one side of the grinding chamber 3. The output end of the motor 13 passes through the grinding chamber 3. The output end of the motor 13 is fixedly connected to the grinding roller 5. A rotating wheel 14 is fixedly connected to both the output end of the motor 13 and the side surface of the crushing roller 12. A synchronous belt 15 is movably connected between the two rotating wheels 14.

[0035] When the ceramic production waste recycling device is in use, the motor 13 is started, and the output shaft of the motor 13 drives the grinding roller 5, which is fixedly connected to it, to rotate synchronously. The rotation of the grinding roller 5 further grinds the ceramic waste. The output shaft of the motor 13 also drives the rotating wheel 14, which is fixedly connected to it, to rotate synchronously. The synchronous belt 15 drives the rotating wheel 14, which is fixedly connected to the crushing roller 12, to rotate synchronously, thereby driving the crushing roller 12 to rotate synchronously. The rotation of the two crushing rollers 12 crushes the ceramic waste that enters the crushing chamber 4.

[0036] Furthermore, to facilitate the recycling of the crushed ceramic waste, such as... Figure 1 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown, the grinding chamber 3 has multiple through holes 16 inside, and the support frame 2 has a fixedly connected feeding hopper 17 inside, which is located below the through holes 16.

[0037] When the ceramic production waste recycling device is in use, the ceramic waste is ground by the grinding chamber 3. After the ceramic waste is ground to a certain degree, it will be discharged from the inside of the grinding chamber 3 through multiple through holes 16. The discharged ceramic waste enters the inside of the feeding hopper 17. By setting a recycling box at the bottom of the feeding hopper 17, the recycling of ceramic waste is completed.

[0038] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, but the protection scope of the present utility model is not limited thereto. Any equivalent substitutions or changes made by those skilled in the art within the technical scope disclosed in the present utility model, based on the technical solution and the inventive concept of the present utility model, should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A device for recycling waste materials for ceramic production, characterized in that: The ceramic production waste recycling device, which comprises a bottom plate (1), a support frame (2) fixedly installed on the bottom plate (1), a grinding bin (3) fixedly installed on the support frame (2), a crushing bin (4) fixedly installed on the grinding bin (3), a feeding hopper (18) fixedly installed on the crushing bin (4), and a grinding mechanism arranged inside the grinding bin (3) for further grinding of the ceramic; The grinding mechanism comprises a grinding roller (5) rotatably installed inside the grinding bin (3), a plurality of first grinding blocks (6) fixedly installed on the grinding roller (5), a curved plate (7) arranged inside the grinding bin (3), and a plurality of second grinding blocks (8) fixedly installed on the curved plate (7).

2. The waste recycling device for ceramic production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first grinding blocks (6) are arranged in a ring array on the grinding roller (5), the curved plate (7) is arranged on the side surface of the grinding roller (5), and the second grinding blocks (8) are arranged in a linear array on the curved plate (7).

3. The waste recycling device for ceramic production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inside of the grinding bin (3) is provided with a spring (9), one end of the spring (9) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the grinding bin (3), and the other end of the spring (9) is fixedly connected to one side of the curved plate (7).

4. The waste recycling device for ceramic production according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inside of the grinding bin (3) is fixedly connected with a hinge block (10), the top of the curved plate (7) is rotatably connected to the inside of the grinding bin (3) through the hinge block (10), and the inside of the grinding bin (3) is provided with a curved groove (11) for the rotation of the curved plate (7).

5. The waste recycling device for ceramic production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inside of the crushing bin (4) is rotatably connected with a crushing roller (12), the crushing roller (12) penetrates through the crushing bin (4), one side of the grinding bin (3) is fixedly connected with a motor (13), the output end of the motor (13) penetrates through the grinding bin (3), the output end of the motor (13) is fixedly connected with the grinding roller (5), and the output end of the motor (13) and the side surface of the crushing roller (12) are both fixedly connected with a rotating wheel (14), and the two rotating wheels (14) are movably connected with a synchronous belt (15).

6. The waste recycling device for ceramic production according to claim 1, characterized in that: A plurality of through holes (16) are formed in the inside of the grinding bin (3), and a lower hopper (17) is fixedly connected in the inside of the support frame (2) and arranged below the through holes (16).

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