Mine crusher with rotor hammer disc structure
By introducing auxiliary crushing and closing mechanisms into the mining crusher, the problem of poor crushing effect caused by the retention of sticky and wet materials has been solved, achieving efficient crushing and rapid cleaning of sticky and wet materials and improving crushing efficiency.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-26
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-06
AI Technical Summary
In existing mining crushers, some sticky and wet materials remain in the crushing chamber for a long time during use, resulting in poor crushing effect.
A mining crusher with a rotor hammer disc structure was designed, including an auxiliary crushing mechanism and a closing mechanism. The auxiliary crushing mechanism intermittently impacts the outer wall of the crusher body through a guide fixed shell, and the rotor hammer disc is driven by a motor to crush the material through impact. The closing mechanism is easy to operate, clean, and replace parts.
It effectively reduces the residence time of materials in the crusher, improves the crushing effect on ores with high moisture content or high viscosity, and reduces downtime.
Smart Images
Figure CN223970056U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of mining crusher technology, and in particular to a mining crusher with a rotor hammer disc structure. Background Technology
[0002] The rotor hammer disc mining crusher is a crushing equipment with a rotor hammer disc as its core component. It is mainly used for crushing medium-hardness materials in mining, building materials and other fields. Its core design feature lies in the combined structure of the rotor and hammer disc, which crushes materials through impact by the high-speed rotating rotor hammer disc.
[0003] However, in existing mining crushers, some sticky and wet materials remain in the crushing chamber for a relatively long time during operation, which affects the crushing effect due to adhesion. Therefore, those skilled in the art have provided a mining crusher with a rotor hammer disc structure to solve the problems mentioned in the background art. Utility Model Content
[0004] The purpose of this utility model is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a mining crusher with a rotor hammer disc structure.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution: a mining crusher with a rotor hammer disc structure, comprising a mining crusher body, a fixed base fixed to the bottom of the mining crusher body, a feed hopper installed on the top of the mining crusher body, a fixed bracket fixed to the outside of the mining crusher body, a rotor hammer disc drive motor installed on the top of the fixed bracket, a rotor hammer disc installed on the outside of the output shaft of the rotor hammer disc drive motor, an auxiliary crushing mechanism fixed to the outside of the mining crusher body, and a closing mechanism provided on the outside of the mining crusher body;
[0006] The auxiliary crushing mechanism includes a support fixing pad, a fixing shell fixed to the top of the support fixing pad, a servo motor fixed to the inner bottom wall of the fixing shell, an eccentric metal wheel fixed to the outer side of the output shaft of the servo motor, a fixing support pad fixed between the two inner walls of the fixing shell, a return spring connected to one end of the fixing support pad, a movable mounting pad connected to one end of the return spring, a carbon steel connecting rod fixed to one side of the movable mounting pad, a stainless steel plate fixed to one end of the carbon steel connecting rod, a stainless steel column fixed to one side of the stainless steel plate, and a guide fixing shell fixed to one side of the fixing shell.
[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0008] The fixed outer shell has a through hole inside, the size of which is adapted to the size of the stainless steel column.
[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, when the carbon steel connecting rod drives the stainless steel plate, the stainless steel column can move normally in the horizontal direction.
[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0011] The guide fixing housing has a limiting hole inside, the size of which is adapted to the size of the stainless steel column.
[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, when the stainless steel column moves, one end of the stainless steel column can hit the outer wall of the main body of the mining crusher.
[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0014] The supporting fixing pad is fixedly connected to the main body of the mining crusher, and the fixed outer shell is fixedly connected to the main body of the mining crusher.
[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the stability of the fixed shell assembly can be ensured.
[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0017] The fixed support pad has a connecting hole inside, the size of which is adapted to the size of the carbon steel connecting rod.
[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0019] The closing mechanism includes a rotating door, a metal handle fixed to the outside of the rotating door, a rotating metal bracket fixed to the outside of the rotating door, and a positioning groove provided inside the rotating metal bracket.
[0020] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0021] A metal mounting sleeve is fixed to the outside of the main body of the mining crusher. A rotating threaded column is rotatably connected inside the metal mounting sleeve via a rotating shaft. A positioning threaded sleeve is threadedly connected to the outside of the rotating threaded column. An anti-slip handle is fixed to the outside of the positioning threaded sleeve.
[0022] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0023] The dimensions of the positioning groove are adapted to the dimensions of the rotating threaded column, and the rotating metal bracket is rotatably connected to the main body of the mining crusher via a rotating shaft.
[0024] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0025] 1. Compared with the existing technology, this mining crusher with rotor hammer disc structure, through the setting of an auxiliary crushing mechanism, guides the fixed shell to intermittently impact the outer wall of the mining crusher body. The intermittent impact reduces the residence time of materials in the mining crusher body. In conjunction with the rotor hammer disc drive motor to drive the rotor hammer disc to impact and crush the materials, the dynamic structure prevents clogging, and can effectively crush ores with high moisture content or high viscosity, thereby improving the crushing effect.
[0026] 2. Compared with existing technologies, this mining crusher with a rotor hammer disc structure is equipped with a closing mechanism, which makes the opening and closing of the rotating door easier. It can quickly open and clean the materials inside the chamber or replace parts, reducing downtime. Attached Figure Description
[0027] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of a mining crusher with a rotor hammer disc structure proposed in this utility model;
[0028] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the auxiliary crushing mechanism of a mining crusher with a rotor hammer disc structure proposed in this utility model.
[0029] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the closed mechanism structure of a mining crusher with a rotor hammer disc structure proposed in this utility model;
[0030] Figure 4 This utility model Figure 3 A magnified diagram of region A.
[0031] Legend:
[0032] 1. Main body of the mining crusher; 2. Fixed base; 3. Feed hopper; 4. Fixed bracket; 5. Rotor hammer disc drive motor; 6. Auxiliary crushing mechanism; 61. Support fixing pad; 62. Fixed outer shell; 63. Servo motor; 64. Eccentric metal wheel; 65. Fixed support pad; 66. Return spring; 67. Movable mounting pad; 68. Carbon steel connecting rod; 69. Stainless steel plate; 610. Guide fixing shell; 611. Stainless steel column; 7. Closing mechanism; 71. Rotating door; 72. Metal handle; 73. Rotating metal bracket; 74. Metal mounting sleeve; 75. Rotating threaded column; 76. Positioning threaded sleeve; 77. Anti-slip handle; 78. Positioning groove. Detailed Implementation
[0033] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.
[0034] Reference Figure 1-4 The present invention provides a mining crusher with a rotor hammer disc structure, including a mining crusher body 1, a fixed base 2 fixed at the bottom of the mining crusher body 1, a feed hopper 3 installed at the top of the mining crusher body 1, a fixed bracket 4 fixed on the outside of the mining crusher body 1, a rotor hammer disc drive motor 5 installed at the top of the fixed bracket 4, a rotor hammer disc installed on the outside of the output shaft of the rotor hammer disc drive motor 5, an auxiliary crushing mechanism 6 fixed on the outside of the mining crusher body 1, and a closing mechanism 7 provided on the outside of the mining crusher body 1.
[0035] The auxiliary crushing mechanism 6 includes a support fixing pad 61, a fixing housing 62 fixed to the top of the support fixing pad 61, a servo motor 63 fixed to the inner bottom wall of the fixing housing 62, an eccentric metal wheel 64 fixed to the outer side of the output shaft of the servo motor 63, a fixing support pad 65 fixed between the inner walls of the two sides of the fixing housing 62, a return spring 66 connected to one end of the fixing support pad 65, a movable mounting pad 67 connected to one end of the return spring 66, a carbon steel connecting rod 68 fixed to one side of the movable mounting pad 67, a stainless steel plate 69 fixed to one end of the carbon steel connecting rod 68, a stainless steel column 611 fixed to one side of the stainless steel plate 69, a guide fixing housing 610 fixed to one side of the fixing housing 62, and the interior of the fixing housing 62... A through hole is provided, the size of which is adapted to the size of the stainless steel column 611. When the carbon steel connecting rod 68 moves the stainless steel plate 69, the stainless steel column 611 can move normally in the horizontal direction. A limit hole is provided inside the guide fixing housing 610, the size of which is adapted to the size of the stainless steel column 611. When the stainless steel column 611 moves, one end of the stainless steel column 611 can hit the outer wall of the main body 1 of the mining crusher. The support fixing pad 61 is fixedly connected to the main body 1 of the mining crusher. The fixing housing 62 is fixedly connected to the main body 1 of the mining crusher, which can ensure the stable assembly of the fixing housing 62. A connecting hole is provided inside the fixing support pad 65, the size of which is adapted to the size of the carbon steel connecting rod 68.
[0036] The closing mechanism 7 includes a rotating door 71, a metal handle 72 fixed to the outside of the rotating door 71, a rotating metal bracket 73 fixed to the outside of the rotating door 71, a positioning groove 78 inside the rotating metal bracket 73, a metal mounting sleeve 74 fixed to the outside of the main body 1 of the mining crusher, a rotating threaded column 75 rotatably connected to the inside of the metal mounting sleeve 74 via a rotating shaft, a positioning threaded sleeve 76 threadedly connected to the outside of the rotating threaded column 75, an anti-slip handle 77 fixed to the outside of the positioning threaded sleeve 76, the size of the positioning groove 78 being adapted to the size of the rotating threaded column 75, and the rotating metal bracket 73 being rotatably connected to the main body 1 of the mining crusher via a rotating shaft.
[0037] Working Principle: During material crushing, the material is fed into the main body 1 of the mining crusher from the feed hopper 3. Then, the rotor hammer disc drive motor 5 is started to drive the corresponding rotor hammer disc structure to rotate. The material is crushed by impact through the high-speed rotating rotor hammer disc. For some sticky and wet materials, the servo motor 63 inside the fixed shell 62 can be started during crushing. The output shaft of the servo motor 63 drives the eccentric metal wheel 64 to rotate. When the eccentric metal wheel 64 rotates, it can push the movable mounting pad 67 to move horizontally. After the movable mounting pad 67 moves, it is reset by the elastic force provided by the return spring 66. When the movable mounting pad 67 moves, it can cause the stainless steel plate 69 and the guide fixed shell 610 to move back and forth, so that the guide fixed shell 610 intermittently impacts the outer wall of the mining crusher main body 1. The intermittent impact reduces the material's impact during crushing. The residence time within the main body 1, combined with the rotor hammer disc drive motor 5 driving the rotor hammer disc to impact and crush the material, prevents clogging through a dynamic structure, and can effectively crush ores with high moisture content or high viscosity, improving the crushing effect; this device is equipped with a closing mechanism 7. When it is necessary to open the rotating door 71 on the outside of the main body 1 of the mining crusher, the anti-slip handle 77 can be held to drive the positioning threaded sleeve 76 to rotate, allowing the positioning threaded sleeve 76 to disengage from the outside of the rotating threaded column 75, thereby releasing the obstruction and limitation of the positioning threaded sleeve 76 on the rotating metal bracket 73. Then, the metal handle 72 can be pulled to open the rotating door 71, making the rotating door 71 easy to open. Moreover, the opening and closing locking operations are relatively simple, and the internal materials of the cavity can be quickly opened for cleaning or parts replacement, reducing downtime.
[0038] Finally, it should be noted that the above are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A mine crusher with a rotor hammer disc structure, comprising a mine crusher body (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the mine crusher body (1) is fixed with a fixed seat (2), the top of the mine crusher body (1) is provided with a feed hopper (3), the outer side of the mine crusher body (1) is fixed with a fixed support (4), the top of the fixed support (4) is provided with a rotor hammer disc driving motor (5), the output shaft of the rotor hammer disc driving motor (5) is fixed with a rotor hammer disc, the outer side of the mine crusher body (1) is fixed with an auxiliary crushing mechanism (6), and the outer side of the mine crusher body (1) is provided with a closing mechanism (7). The auxiliary crushing mechanism (6) comprises a supporting fixed pad (61), the top of the supporting fixed pad (61) is fixed with a fixed shell (62), the inner bottom wall of the fixed shell (62) is fixed with a servo motor (63), the output shaft of the servo motor (63) is fixed with an eccentric metal wheel (64), the two side inner walls of the fixed shell (62) are fixed with a fixed supporting pad (65), one end of the fixed supporting pad (65) is connected with a reset spring (66), one end of the reset spring (66) is connected with a movable mounting pad (67), one side of the movable mounting pad (67) is fixed with a carbon steel connecting rod (68), one end of the carbon steel connecting rod (68) is fixed with a stainless steel plate (69), one side of the stainless steel plate (69) is fixed with a stainless steel column (611), and one side of the fixed shell (62) is fixed with a guide fixed shell (610).
2. A mine crusher with a rotor hammer disc structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed shell (62) is internally provided with a through hole, and the size of the through hole is matched with the size of the stainless steel column (611).
3. A mine crusher with a rotor hammer disc structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The guide fixed shell (610) is internally provided with a limiting hole, and the size of the limiting hole is matched with the size of the stainless steel column (611).
4. A mine crusher with a rotor hammer disc structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The supporting fixed pad (61) is fixedly connected with the mine crusher body (1), and the fixed shell (62) is fixedly connected with the mine crusher body (1).
5. A mine crusher with a rotor hammer disc structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixed supporting pad (65) is internally provided with a connecting hole, and the size of the connecting hole is matched with the size of the carbon steel connecting rod (68).
6. A mine crusher with a rotor hammer disc structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The closing mechanism (7) comprises a rotating door (71), the outer side of the rotating door (71) is fixed with a metal handle (72), the outer side of the rotating door (71) is fixed with a rotating metal support (73), and the inner side of the rotating metal support (73) is provided with a positioning groove (78).
7. A mine crusher with a rotor hammer disc structure according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outer side of the mine crusher body (1) is fixed with a metal mounting sleeve (74), the inner side of the metal mounting sleeve (74) is rotatably connected with a rotating threaded column (75) through a rotating shaft, the outer side of the rotating threaded column (75) is threadedly connected with a positioning threaded sleeve (76), and the outer side of the positioning threaded sleeve (76) is fixed with an anti-skid handle (77).
8. A mine crusher with a rotor hammer disc structure according to claim 7, characterized in that: The size of the positioning groove (78) is matched with the size of the rotating threaded column (75), and the rotating metal support (73) is rotatably connected with the mine crusher body (1) through a rotating shaft.