Joint shearing machine

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of food processing equipment, and particularly relates to a section shearing machine which comprises a machine body, a conveying mechanism, a first impurity discharging groove, a screen groove and a second impurity discharging groove, an inclined face inclining downwards is formed at the joint of the upper end of the machine body and the front end of the machine body, and the conveying mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the machine body and located above the inclined face. The three conveying mechanisms are arranged at intervals in the transverse direction, two gaps are formed, the conveying mechanisms are provided with conveying channels communicating with the gaps, and the first impurity discharging groove is formed in the front end of the machine body and arranged in the conveying direction of the conveying mechanisms; a discharging opening corresponding to the conveying channel is formed in the screen groove machine body, the screen groove corresponds to the discharging opening and is obliquely arranged downwards in the direction away from the machine body, and a screen opening used for separating sausages and sundries is formed in the bottom of the screen groove; the second impurity discharging groove is formed below the screen groove and corresponds to the screen opening. The screening device can reduce screening procedures, improve working efficiency, reduce labor cost, facilitate collection of sundries and reduce cleaning work.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the technical field of food processing equipment, and in particular relates to a cutting machine. Background Technology

[0002] In the industrial processing of sausage skewers, the cutting machine is a key piece of equipment for separating the sausages from each other. Its core function is to precisely cut off the knots on the sausage skewers.

[0003] The main structure of the existing sausage cutting machine includes a machine body, a conveying mechanism, and a cutting mechanism. There are generally three conveying mechanisms arranged at intervals. The conveying mechanism has a conveying channel for conveying sausages. The output ends of the two cutting mechanisms extend into the two intervals formed by the three conveying mechanisms to cut the front and rear ends of the knots on the sausage string. The machine body is equipped with a discharge port corresponding to the conveying channel, and a collection box is placed next to the discharge port to collect the processed sausages. However, after the knots are cut, the knots are often discharged from the discharge port along with the sausages. Therefore, it is necessary to manually separate the sausages and knots for packaging, which results in low work efficiency and high labor costs. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a cutting machine that can solve the above-mentioned problems.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides a cutting machine, comprising:

[0006] The body has a downward-sloping surface at the junction of its upper end and front end;

[0007] A conveying mechanism is provided at the upper end of the machine body and above the inclined surface. Three conveying mechanisms are arranged at horizontal intervals to form two gaps. The conveying mechanism has a conveying channel connecting the gaps.

[0008] The first row of debris troughs is located at the front end of the machine body and is arranged along the conveying direction of the conveying mechanism, for collecting debris flowing down from the inclined surface;

[0009] The machine body has a discharge port corresponding to the conveying channel. The screen trough corresponds to the discharge port and is inclined downwards away from the machine body. The bottom of the screen trough has a sieve opening for separating sausages and impurities, and the width of the sieve opening is smaller than the diameter of the sausage.

[0010] The second row of debris troughs is located below the sieve trough and corresponds to the sieve opening, and is used to collect debris discharged from the sieve opening.

[0011] Optionally, the sieve includes a fence structure and a first side baffle and a second side baffle disposed on both sides of the fence structure, and the sieve opening is formed on the fence structure.

[0012] Optionally, the upper wall of the second waste discharge trough extends upward to form the first side baffle, and the lower end of the fence structure and the second side baffle is fixedly connected to the second waste discharge trough.

[0013] Optionally, the second row of miscellaneous channels is inclined downward toward the front end of the machine body.

[0014] Optionally, the first waste discharge trough is inclined downwards toward the conveying direction of the conveying mechanism.

[0015] Optionally, the upper end of the machine body is provided with a top shell covering the conveying mechanism, the lower end of the top shell is hollowed out, the discharge port is opened on the top shell, and the upper end and front end of the top shell are provided with observation windows corresponding to the conveying mechanism.

[0016] Optionally, it also includes an adjustment mechanism connected to the conveying mechanism;

[0017] The conveying mechanism includes two belt conveyor components arranged at an interval between the upper and lower parts, forming the conveying channel between the two belt conveyor components, and the adjusting mechanism can drive the two belt conveyor components to move in opposite or opposite directions.

[0018] Optionally, the adjustment mechanism further includes a mounting base and a vertically arranged lead screw, spring and guide rod. The two ends of the lead screw are rotatably connected to the mounting base, and two threaded layers with opposite helical directions are provided on it at intervals. Nut seats are matched on the threaded layers, and the two belt conveyor assemblies are respectively connected to the corresponding nut seats.

[0019] The guide rod passes through both of the nut seats and is movably connected to the nut seats. The spring is sleeved on the guide rod, with its upper end abutting against the third fixed seat and its lower end abutting against the nut seat located above.

[0020] Optionally, the belt conveyor assembly includes a frame, pressure rollers, and a conveyor belt, with the two pressure rollers located at both ends of the frame, and the conveyor belt wound around the two pressure rollers;

[0021] The conveyor belt is provided with a limiting groove in the middle along its winding path.

[0022] Optionally, the nut seat has a socket on the side facing the frame, and the frame has a plug that matches the socket;

[0023] One of the pressure rollers is provided with a connecting shaft, and the nut seat is rotatably provided with a connector corresponding to the connecting shaft. The connector is provided with a strip-shaped hole, and the connecting shaft can extend into the strip-shaped hole and is adapted to the strip-shaped hole.

[0024] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are: by setting a sieve opening on the sieve trough to separate the sausage and the debris flowing out with the sausage, the subsequent screening process can be eliminated and the sausage can be packaged directly, which can effectively improve work efficiency and reduce labor costs; the setting of the second row of debris troughs and the first row of debris troughs facilitates the collection of debris, makes it easy for staff to clean, reduces cleaning work, and ensures the hygiene of the surrounding environment. Attached Figure Description

[0025] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0026] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the concealed shell of this utility model.

[0027] Figure 2 This is a side view of the conveying mechanism in this utility model.

[0028] Figure 3 This is a side view of the connection between the conveying mechanism and the adjusting mechanism in this utility model.

[0029] Figure 4 This is an exploded view of the conveying mechanism and nut seat in this utility model.

[0030] Figure 5 This is a perspective view of the present invention.

[0031] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sieve trough and the second row of miscellaneous troughs in this utility model.

[0032] In the picture:

[0033] 100. Body; 110. Top shell; 111. Discharge port; 112. Observation window; 120. Inclined surface;

[0034] 200. Belt conveyor assembly; 210. Frame; 211. Insert rod; 220. Pressure roller; 221. Connecting shaft; 230. Conveyor belt; 231. Limiting groove;

[0035] 300. Screen trough; 310. Fence structure; 311. Screen opening; 320. First side baffle; 330. Second side baffle;

[0036] 400, First row of miscellaneous troughs;

[0037] 500, Second row of miscellaneous troughs;

[0038] 600. Adjusting mechanism; 610. Mounting base; 620. Lead screw; 621. Threaded layer; 630. Nut seat; 631. Socket; 632. Connector; 633. Strip hole; 640. Guide rod; 641. Spring; 650. Handle;

[0039] 700, gap;

[0040] 800. Conveying channel. Detailed Implementation

[0041] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below, examples of which are shown in the accompanying drawings, wherein the same or similar reference numerals denote the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar functions throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are exemplary and intended to explain the embodiments of the present invention, and should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

[0042] In the description of the embodiments of this utility model, it should be understood that if the embodiments of this utility model involve directional indications, such as up, down, left, right, front, back, inside, outside, etc., the orientation or positional relationship of the indications is based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. This is only for the convenience of describing the embodiments of this utility model and simplifying the description, and is not intended to indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, it should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model.

[0043] Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of embodiments of this utility model, "a plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0044] In this embodiment of the invention, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, terms such as "installation," "connection," "joining," and "fixing" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part of a structure. They can be mechanical or electrical connections. They can be direct connections or indirect connections through an intermediate medium, and can represent the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this embodiment of the invention based on the specific circumstances.

[0045] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, this utility model embodiment provides a cutting machine, including a machine body 100, a conveying mechanism, a first waste discharge trough 400, a sieve trough 300, a second waste discharge trough 500, and an adjusting mechanism 600.

[0046] The upper end of the body 100 and the front end of the body 100 form a downwardly inclined surface 120. The conveying mechanism is located at the upper end of the body 100 and above the inclined surface 120. Three conveying mechanisms are arranged at horizontal intervals, forming two gaps 700. The conveying mechanism has a conveying channel 800 that connects the gaps 700. It should be noted that the cutting device (not shown in the figure) cuts the knots on the sausage string through the gaps 700 to separate the sausage from the knots. The separated knots will flow out from the gaps 700.

[0047] The first row of debris troughs 400 is located at the front end of the machine body 100 and is arranged along the conveying direction of the conveying mechanism, for collecting debris flowing down from the inclined surface 120.

[0048] The screen trough 300 is provided on the machine body 100 with a discharge port 111 corresponding to the conveying channel 800. The screen trough 300 corresponds to the discharge port 111 and is inclined downward in a direction away from the machine body 100. The bottom of the screen trough 300 is provided with a screen opening 311 for separating sausages and impurities. Specifically, the width of the screen opening 311 is smaller than the diameter of the sausage. The screen opening 311 can separate the sausages and the impurities flowing out with the sausages, so that there is no need to set up a screening process in the later stage, and packaging can be carried out directly, which can effectively improve work efficiency and reduce labor costs.

[0049] The second row of debris troughs 500 is located below the sieve trough 300 and corresponds to the sieve opening 311. It is used to collect debris discharged from the sieve opening 311. The arrangement of the first row of debris troughs 400 and the second row of debris troughs 500 facilitates the collection of debris, makes it easier for staff to clean, reduces cleaning work, and ensures the hygiene of the surrounding environment.

[0050] In one embodiment, the sieve trough 300 includes a fence structure 310 and a first side baffle 320 and a second side baffle 330 respectively disposed on both sides of the fence structure 310. The sieve opening 311 is formed on the fence structure 310. The structure is simple and easy to manufacture. The upper end wall of the second waste discharge trough 500 extends upward to form the first side baffle 320. The lower ends of the fence structure 310 and the second side baffle 330 are fixedly connected to the second waste discharge trough 500 to improve the stability of the structure.

[0051] In one embodiment, the second waste discharge trough 500 is inclined downward toward the front end of the machine body 100, and the first waste discharge trough 400 is inclined downward toward the conveying direction of the conveying mechanism, so as to facilitate the discharge of waste. Since the outlet positions of the first waste discharge trough 400 and the second waste discharge trough 500 intersect, a collection bucket can be placed below the first waste discharge trough 400 and the second waste discharge trough 500, which is convenient for operation.

[0052] In one embodiment, the upper end of the body 100 is provided with a top shell 110 covering the conveying mechanism to protect the conveying mechanism. Furthermore, the lower end of the top shell 110 is hollowed out to facilitate the discharge of debris. Furthermore, the discharge port 111 is opened on the top shell 110.

[0053] The top shell 110 is provided with observation windows 112 corresponding to the conveying mechanism at both the upper end and the front end, so that the operator can observe the conveying of sausages on the conveying mechanism at any time, and promptly detect any possible conveying abnormalities, such as sausage blockage or uneven conveying speed, so as to adjust the equipment operation status in a timely manner and ensure the smooth progress of the production process.

[0054] In one embodiment, the adjusting mechanism 600 is connected to the conveying mechanism, which includes two belt conveying assemblies 200 spaced apart vertically, forming the conveying channel 800 between the two belt conveying assemblies 200. The adjusting mechanism 600 can drive the two belt conveying assemblies 200 to move in opposite or opposite directions, thereby adjusting the distance between the two belt conveying assemblies 200, i.e., adjusting the height of the conveying channel 800, to accommodate the conveying of sausages of different sizes.

[0055] In some specific embodiments, the adjusting mechanism 600 further includes a mounting base 610 and a vertically arranged lead screw 620, a spring 641, and a guide rod 640. The two ends of the lead screw 620 are rotatably connected to the mounting base 610, and two threaded layers 621 with opposite helical directions are arranged vertically on it. Nut seats 630 are matched on the threaded layers 621. The two belt conveyor assemblies 200 are respectively connected to the corresponding nut seats 630. That is, rotating the lead screw 620 can drive the two nut seats 630 to drive the corresponding belt conveyor assemblies 200 to move in opposite or opposite directions, which has the advantages of stable movement and high precision.

[0056] Specifically, a handle 650 will be provided at the upper end of the lead screw 620 for operation by the operator. Of course, in some embodiments, a motor can also be provided to drive the lead screw 620 to rotate.

[0057] Furthermore, the guide rod 640 passes through both nut seats 630 and is movably connected to the nut seats 630. The spring 641 is sleeved on the guide rod 640. The upper end of the spring 641 abuts against the third fixed seat, and the lower end abuts against the nut seat 630 located above. That is, by utilizing the elastic force of the spring 641, the belt conveyor assembly 200 above can have a certain clamping force, which can avoid damage to the sausage and improve the conveying efficiency.

[0058] In one embodiment, the belt conveyor assembly 200 includes a frame 210, pressure rollers 220, and a conveyor belt 230. The two pressure rollers 220 are respectively disposed at both ends of the frame 210, and the conveyor belt 230 is wound around the two pressure rollers 220. That is, the conveyor belt 230 is driven to rotate by the belt rollers to convey the sausage. Furthermore, a limiting groove 231 is provided in the middle of the conveyor belt 230 along its winding path. The limiting groove 231 is adapted to the sausage to limit the sausage and ensure the stability of the sausage conveying.

[0059] In one embodiment, the nut seat 630 has a socket 631 on the side facing the frame 210, and the frame 210 has a plug 211 that matches the socket 631. Further, one of the pressure rollers 220 has a connecting shaft 221, and the nut seat 630 has a connector 632 rotatably mounted on it, corresponding to the connecting shaft 221. The connector 632 has a slotted hole 633, into which the connecting shaft 221 can extend and intersect. The 33 adapter facilitates the assembly and disassembly of the belt conveyor assembly 200 through the cooperation of the plug 631 and the plug rod 211, which is convenient for cleaning the belt conveyor assembly 200 and improves cleaning efficiency. The setting of the connecting shaft 221 and the connector 632 is conducive to the drive system (not shown in the figure) on the shearing machine to drive the belt conveyor assembly 200 to work. Specifically, the drive connector 632 drives the connecting shaft 221 to rotate, thereby driving the pulley to drive the conveyor belt 230 to rotate. This drive system is existing technology and will not be described in detail here.

[0060] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A shearing machine, characterized in that, The machine body is provided with a downwardly inclined slope at the intersection of its upper end and front end. A conveying mechanism is arranged at the upper end of the machine body above the slope, and is arranged in three transverse intervals to form two gaps, and has a conveying channel communicating the gaps. A first impurity collecting groove is arranged at the front end of the machine body along the conveying direction of the conveying mechanism to collect impurities flowing from the slope. A sieve groove is arranged on the machine body corresponding to the conveying channel, and is arranged downwardly inclined away from the machine body, and has a sieve opening at the bottom for separating sausages and impurities, and the width of the sieve opening is smaller than the diameter of the sausages. A second impurity collecting groove is arranged below the sieve groove corresponding to the sieve opening to collect impurities discharged from the sieve opening.

2. The cutting machine according to claim 1, wherein the sieve groove comprises a fence structure and first and second side baffles arranged on both sides of the fence structure, and the fence structure is provided with the sieve opening.

3. The cutting machine according to claim 2, wherein the upper end wall of the second impurity collecting groove extends upwardly to form the first side baffle, and the lower end of the fence structure and the second side baffle are fixedly connected to the second impurity collecting groove.

4. The cutting machine according to claim 1, wherein the second impurity collecting groove is arranged downwardly inclined toward the front end of the machine body.

5. The cutting machine according to claim 1, wherein the first impurity collecting groove is arranged downwardly inclined toward the conveying direction of the conveying mechanism.

6. The cutting machine according to claim 1, wherein the upper end of the machine body is provided with a top shell arranged on the conveying mechanism, the lower end of the top shell is hollow, the discharge opening is arranged on the top shell, and the upper end and front end of the top shell are provided with observation windows corresponding to the conveying mechanism. Further comprising: An adjusting mechanism connected to the conveying mechanism; The conveying mechanism comprises two belt conveying assemblies arranged in an upper and lower interval, and the conveying channel is formed between the two belt conveying assemblies, and the adjusting mechanism can drive the two belt conveying assemblies to move toward opposite or opposite directions.

8. The cutting machine according to claim 7, wherein the adjusting mechanism further comprises a mounting seat, a vertically arranged screw rod, a spring and a guide rod, the screw rod is rotatably connected to the mounting seat at both ends, and has two spiral threads arranged in an upper and lower interval on the screw rod, the thread is matched with a nut seat, and the two belt conveying assemblies are connected to the corresponding nut seats; The guide rod penetrates through the two nut seats and is movably connected to the nut seats, the spring is sleeved on the guide rod, the upper end of the spring abuts against a third fixed seat, and the lower end of the spring abuts against the nut seat above.

9. The cutting machine according to claim 8, wherein ​ 7. The knocker as set forth in claim 1, characterized in that ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ ​ The belt conveying assembly comprises a frame body, belt pressing wheels and a conveying belt, the two belt pressing wheels are arranged at two ends of the frame body, and the conveying belt is arranged on the two belt pressing wheels; The middle part of the conveying belt is provided with a limiting groove arranged along the wrapping path.

10. The knot cutter according to claim 9, wherein The side of the nut seat facing the frame body is provided with a socket, and the frame body is provided with a plug rod matched with the socket; One of the belt pressing wheels is provided with a connecting shaft, the nut seat is rotatably provided with a connecting head corresponding to the connecting shaft, the connecting head is provided with a strip-shaped hole, the connecting shaft can be inserted into the strip-shaped hole and is matched with the strip-shaped hole.

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