Garbage treatment device for water conservancy project

Abstract

The utility model discloses a garbage treatment device for a water conservancy project, which comprises a base, and a support frame is arranged above the base; according to the garbage treatment device for the water conservancy project, through cooperative use of the garbage treatment mechanism, a pressing plate can be effectively controlled to move downwards through a lifting structure of a hydraulic cylinder and a hydraulic rod in the using process of the device, so that garbage in a collecting box is conveniently compressed, and then the size of the garbage is reduced; the use space in the collecting box is effectively released, workers are prevented from frequently cleaning the collecting box, the device can be used for a long time, the working efficiency of the device is improved, meanwhile, a crushing shaft is arranged to well crush garbage, the size of the garbage can be more conveniently reduced, the garbage treatment efficiency is improved, and the device is worthy of popularization and application. And rotation of the lead screw can drive the push plate to move, so that the compressed garbage is conveniently pushed out of the collecting box, and then workers can conveniently recycle the garbage.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of waste treatment devices, specifically a waste treatment device for water conservancy projects. Background Technology

[0002] Water conservancy projects refer to various engineering projects constructed to control and regulate surface water and groundwater in nature to achieve the goals of eliminating harm and promoting benefits. These projects include flood control, drainage, irrigation, hydropower generation, water supply, and land reclamation. Waste treatment equipment is a device used to treat solid and muddy materials generated by humans in production and daily life activities. These devices aim to effectively manage and dispose of waste to reduce environmental pollution and resource waste. There are many types of waste treatment equipment in water conservancy projects, all designed to efficiently and safely treat waste in the water environment. There is a close relationship between water conservancy projects and waste treatment equipment. The application of waste treatment equipment in water conservancy projects not only solves the waste disposal problem but also improves water quality safety, ensures project operation, and promotes resource recycling. With the continuous advancement of technology and the improvement of environmental awareness, this relationship will become even closer and deeper.

[0003] Existing waste treatment devices are not able to effectively compress waste, and often require frequent cleaning and retrieval of waste during use, which is time-consuming, labor-intensive, and inefficient. Therefore, there is a need to propose a waste treatment device for water conservancy projects. Summary of the Invention

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a waste treatment device for water conservancy projects to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a waste disposal device for water conservancy projects, comprising a base, a support frame mounted on top of the base, a support plate mounted on top of the support frame, a collection mechanism disposed inside the support frame, a conveyor belt mounted on one side of the support frame, a drive motor mounted on one side of the support frame, a connecting plate fixed on one side of the support frame, a collection box mounted on top of the base, a waste disposal mechanism disposed inside the collection box, a baffle movably connected to one side of the collection box, a barrier plate movably connected to one side of the collection box, a bolt penetrating inside the barrier plate, a water outlet opened inside the collection box, and a cleaning mechanism mounted on top of the base;

[0006] The waste disposal mechanism includes a hydraulic cylinder, a hydraulic rod, a pressure plate, a first motor, a crushing shaft, a chute, a second motor, a lead screw, and a push plate. The hydraulic cylinder extends through the inside of the collection box. A hydraulic rod is installed below the hydraulic cylinder, and a pressure plate is fixed below the hydraulic rod. A first motor is installed on one side of the collection box, and a crushing shaft is installed at one output end of the first motor. A chute is formed on one side of the inside of the collection box. A second motor is installed on one side of the collection box, and a lead screw is installed at one output end of the second motor. A push plate is sleeved on the outside of the lead screw.

[0007] Preferably, the collecting mechanism includes a servo motor, a first transmission wheel, a belt, a second transmission wheel, and a tilting roller. The servo motor is mounted above the support plate. A first transmission wheel is mounted on one output end of the servo motor. A belt is sleeved on the outside of the first transmission wheel. A second transmission wheel is sleeved on one end of the belt. A tilting roller is mounted on one side of the second transmission wheel.

[0008] Preferably, the tilting roller forms a rotating structure with the support frame via a second transmission wheel, and the first transmission wheel and the second transmission wheel cooperate with each other.

[0009] Preferably, the pressure plate forms a lifting structure with a hydraulic rod and a hydraulic cylinder, and the hydraulic rod is symmetrically arranged about the central axis of the pressure plate.

[0010] Preferably, the push plate forms a sliding structure through a lead screw and a slide groove, and the central axis of the second motor coincides with the central axis of the lead screw.

[0011] Preferably, the cleaning mechanism includes a water pump, a water suction pipe, a connecting pipe, and a water spray nozzle. The water pump is installed above the base, a water suction pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the water pump, a connecting pipe is fixedly connected above the water pump, and a water spray nozzle is fixedly connected below the connecting pipe.

[0012] Preferably, the water nozzles are arranged at equal intervals on the connecting pipe, and the water nozzles are distributed in parallel.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0014] 1. This waste disposal device for water conservancy projects, through the coordinated use of a waste disposal mechanism, utilizes a hydraulic cylinder and hydraulic rod lifting structure to effectively control the downward movement of the pressure plate, thereby facilitating the compression of waste in the collection bin. This reduces the volume of waste, effectively freeing up usable space within the collection bin and avoiding frequent cleaning by staff. This allows the device to be used for extended periods, improving its working efficiency. Simultaneously, the inclusion of a crushing shaft effectively crushes the waste, further reducing its volume and improving processing efficiency. The rotation of the lead screw drives the push plate to move, facilitating the ejection of the compressed waste from the collection bin, making it easier for staff to recycle and process the waste.

[0015] 2. This waste disposal device for water conservancy projects, through the arrangement of a conveyor belt, a collection mechanism, and a cleaning mechanism, effectively drives the rotating drum to rotate via the rotation of the second transmission wheel during operation. This allows the device to quickly scoop up water conservancy project waste from the water surface onto the conveyor belt, which then transports it to the collection bin. The device is highly automated and fast, which helps reduce the workload of workers and improves work efficiency. At the same time, the water pump can effectively pump water from the water pipe to the spray nozzle, and then use the spray nozzle to rinse the collection bin after waste disposal, effectively maintaining the cleanliness of the device, preventing dirt accumulation from damaging the device, and extending the service life of the device. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the collection mechanism structure of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the waste treatment mechanism of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the push plate structure of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the baffle structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the cleaning mechanism of this utility model.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Support frame; 3. Support plate; 4. Collection mechanism; 401. Servo motor; 402. First transmission wheel; 403. Belt; 404. Second transmission wheel; 405. Tilting roller; 5. Conveyor belt; 6. Drive motor; 7. Connecting plate; 8. Collection box; 9. Waste disposal mechanism; 901. Hydraulic cylinder; 902. Hydraulic rod; 903. Pressure plate; 904. First motor; 905. Crushing shaft; 906. Slide chute; 907. Second motor; 908. Lead screw; 909. Push plate; 10. Baffle; 11. Barrier plate; 12. Bolt; 13. Water outlet; 14. Cleaning mechanism; 1401. Water pump; 1402. Water suction pipe; 1403. Connecting pipe; 1404. Spray nozzle. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] Please see Figure 1-2 This utility model provides a technical solution: a waste disposal device for water conservancy projects, including a base 1, a support frame 2 mounted on top of the base 1, a support plate 3 mounted on top of the support frame 2, and a collection mechanism 4 disposed inside the support frame 2. The collection mechanism 4 includes a servo motor 401, a first transmission wheel 402, a belt 403, a second transmission wheel 404, and a tilting roller 405. The servo motor 401 is mounted above the support plate 3. The first transmission wheel 402 is mounted on one output end of the servo motor 401. The belt 403 is sleeved on the outside of the first transmission wheel 402. The second transmission wheel 404 is sleeved on one end of the belt 403. A tilting roller is mounted on one side of the second transmission wheel 404. 405. The cooperation between the tilting roller 405 and the conveyor belt 5 can quickly transport garbage into the collection box 8, thereby effectively reducing the workload of the staff and improving the automation level of the device. The tilting roller 405 forms a rotating structure with the support frame 2 through the second transmission wheel 404. The first transmission wheel 402 and the second transmission wheel 404 cooperate with each other. The rotation of the second transmission wheel 404 can effectively drive the tilting roller 405 to rotate, so that the device can quickly retrieve the garbage on the water surface of the water conservancy project site onto the conveyor belt 5. The conveyor belt 5 is installed on one side of the support frame 2, the drive motor 6 is installed on one side of the support frame 2, and the connecting plate 7 is fixed on one side of the support frame 2.

[0025] Please see Figure 3-5A collection box 8 is installed above the base 1. Inside the collection box 8 is a waste disposal mechanism 9, which includes a hydraulic cylinder 901, a hydraulic rod 902, a pressure plate 903, a first motor 904, a crushing shaft 905, a chute 906, a second motor 907, a lead screw 908, and a push plate 909. The hydraulic cylinder 901 extends through the inside of the collection box 8. A hydraulic rod 902 is installed below the hydraulic cylinder 901, and a pressure plate 903 is fixed below the hydraulic rod 902. The pressure plate 903, together with the hydraulic cylinder 901, forms a lifting structure. The hydraulic rod 902 is symmetrically arranged about the central axis of the pressure plate 903. The lifting structure of the hydraulic cylinder 901 and the hydraulic rod 902 effectively controls the downward movement of the pressure plate 903, facilitating the compression of the waste inside the collection box 8. This effectively frees up usable space inside the collection box 8 and avoids frequent cleaning by staff. The collection box 8 has a first motor 904 installed on one side, a crushing shaft 905 installed at the output end of the first motor 904, a sliding groove 906 opened on one side of the inside of the collection box 8, a second motor 907 installed on one side of the collection box 8, a lead screw 908 installed at the output end of the second motor 907, a push plate 909 sleeved on the outside of the lead screw 908, and the push plate 909 forms a sliding structure with the sliding groove 906 through the lead screw 908. The central axis of the second motor 907 coincides with the central axis of the lead screw 908. The rotation of the lead screw 908 can drive the push plate 909 to move, thereby facilitating the push of the compressed garbage out of the collection box 8, and thus facilitating the recycling of the garbage by the staff. A baffle 10 is movably connected to one side of the collection box 8, a barrier plate 11 is movably connected to one side of the collection box 8, a bolt 12 passes through the inside of the barrier plate 11, and a water outlet 13 is opened inside the collection box 8.

[0026] Please see Figure 6 A cleaning mechanism 14 is installed above the base 1. The cleaning mechanism 14 includes a water pump 1401, a water suction pipe 1402, a connecting pipe 1403, and a spray nozzle 1404. The water pump 1401 is installed above the base 1. The water suction pipe 1402 is fixedly connected to one side of the water pump 1401. The connecting pipe 1403 is fixedly connected above the water pump 1401. The spray nozzle 1404 is fixedly connected below the connecting pipe 1403. The water pump 1401 can effectively pump water from the water suction pipe 1402 to the spray nozzle 1404, so that water can be used to rinse the collection tank 8. The spray nozzles 1404 are evenly spaced on the connecting pipe 1403 and are parallel to each other. The spray nozzles 1404 can rinse the collection tank 8, effectively maintaining the cleanliness of the device, avoiding the accumulation of dirt that could damage the device, and improving the service life of the device.

[0027] Working Principle: When using the waste disposal device for this water conservancy project, first connect the external power supply, then start the servo motor 401 to rotate the first transmission wheel 402. Next, the second transmission wheel 404 rotates via the belt 403, which in turn drives the tilting drum 405 to rotate. Then, start the drive motor 6 to start the conveyor belt 5. The tilting drum 405 quickly scoops the waste from the water surface onto the conveyor belt 5, which then transports it to the connecting plate 7. The waste then slides into the collection box 8 via the connecting plate 7. Next, start the first motor 904 to rotate the crushing shaft 905, which crushes the waste entering the collection box 8. The crushed waste then slides down the slope to the bottom of the collection box 8. After a period of scooping, the lifting structure of the hydraulic cylinder 901 and hydraulic rod 902 lowers the pressure plate 903 to compress the waste, effectively freeing up space in the collection box 8 for continued scooping. Finally, after the waste scooping is completed, loosen the bolt 12 and rotate... The baffle plate 11 is activated, allowing the baffle plate 10 to flip. Then, the second motor 907 is started, rotating the lead screw 908, which drives the push plate 909 to move to one side, pushing the compressed waste out of the collection box 8 for easy processing by staff. Finally, the water pump 1401 is started, pumping water through the water pipe 1402 to the spray nozzle 1404, which is used to rinse the inside of the collection box 8, cleaning away the dirt left by the waste and effectively maintaining the cleanliness of the device. The rinsed water then flows out of the outlet. The waste flows out of port 13. Then, when the device is not in use, the external power supply of the device is cut off. The servo motor 401 is model YE2-180M-2, the drive motor 6 is model YE2-200L1-2, the first motor 904 is model YE2-160M-2, the second motor 907 is model YE2-71M1-2, the hydraulic cylinder 901 is model HSG63, and the water pump 1401 is model CPM-130. In this way, the use of the waste treatment device of the water conservancy project is completed.

[0028] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for waste disposal in hydraulic engineering, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The upper side of the base (1) is installed with a support frame (2), the upper side of the support frame (2) is installed with a support plate (3), the inside of the support frame (2) is provided with a collection mechanism (4), one side of the support frame (2) is installed with a conveying belt (5), one side of the support frame (2) is installed with a driving motor (6), one side of the support frame (2) is fixedly connected with a connecting plate (7), the upper side of the base (1) is installed with a collection box (8), the inside of the collection box (8) is installed with a garbage disposal mechanism (9), one side of the collection box (8) is movably connected with a baffle (10), one side of the collection box (8) is movably connected with a blocking plate (11), the inside of the blocking plate (11) penetrates through a bolt (12), the inside of the collection box (8) is provided with a water outlet (13), the upper side of the base (1) is installed with a cleaning mechanism (14). The garbage disposal mechanism (9) comprises a hydraulic cylinder (901), a hydraulic rod (902), a pressing plate (903), a first motor (904), a crushing shaft (905), a chute (906), a second motor (907), a lead screw (908) and a push plate (909), the hydraulic cylinder (901) penetrates in the inside of the collection box (8), the lower side of the hydraulic cylinder (901) is installed with the hydraulic rod (902), the lower side of the hydraulic rod (902) is fixedly connected with the pressing plate (903), one side of the collection box (8) is installed with the first motor (904), one side output end of the first motor (904) is installed with the crushing shaft (905), one side of the inside of the collection box (8) is provided with the chute (906), one side of the collection box (8) is installed with the second motor (907), one side output end of the second motor (907) is installed with the lead screw (908), the outside of the lead screw (908) is sleeved with the push plate (909).

2. The trash handling device of claim 1, wherein, The collection mechanism (4) comprises a servo motor (401), a first transmission wheel (402), a belt (403), a second transmission wheel (404) and a turnover roller (405), the servo motor (401) is installed above the support plate (3), one side output end of the servo motor (401) is installed with the first transmission wheel (402), the outside of the first transmission wheel (402) is sleeved with the belt (403), one end of the belt (403) is sleeved with the second transmission wheel (404), one side of the second transmission wheel (404) is installed with the turnover roller (405).

3. The trash handling device of claim 2, wherein, The turnover roller (405) and the support frame (2) constitute a rotating structure through the second transmission wheel (404), and the first transmission wheel (402) and the second transmission wheel (404) are matched with each other.

4. The trash handling device of claim 1, wherein, The pressing plate (903) and the hydraulic cylinder (901) constitute a lifting structure through the hydraulic rod (902), and the hydraulic rod (902) is arranged in the middle axis of the pressing plate (903).

5. The trash handling device of claim 1, wherein, The push plate (909) and the chute (906) constitute a sliding structure through the lead screw (908), and the middle axis of the second motor (907) is consistent with the middle axis of the lead screw (908).

6. The trash handling device of claim 1, wherein, Said cleaning mechanism (14) includes water pump (1401), water suction pipe (1402), connecting pipe (1403) and water outlet (1404), water pump (1401) is installed above the base (1), one side of water pump (1401) is fixedly connected with water suction pipe (1402), the top of water pump (1401) is fixedly connected with connecting pipe (1403), the lower side of connecting pipe (1403) is fixedly connected with water outlet (1404).

7. The trash handling device of claim 6, wherein, Said water outlet (1404) is arranged at equal intervals on connecting pipe (1403), and the water outlets (1404) are distributed in parallel.

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