Waste spinning plastic forming equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of plastic recovery, and particularly discloses waste spinning plastic forming equipment which comprises a plastic forming extrusion mechanism and a machine base. The mixing mechanism comprises a material box, a mixing net cylinder mounted in the material box, a rotating rod which is rotationally mounted in the material box and extends into the mixing net cylinder, and a spiral stirring blade mounted on the rotating rod; the separation mechanism comprises a cyclone separator, an exhaust pipe connected to the air inlet end of the cyclone separator, a discharging valve installed at the bottom of the cyclone separator and a long feeding pipe installed at the bottom of the discharging valve, and the exhaust pipe is communicated with an inner cavity of the material box; according to the utility model, fibers and plastic particles are input into the mixing net cylinder and the spiral stirring blade for stirring and mixing, dust generated by mixing is sucked into the cyclone separator in real time, the cyclone separator separates the dust through centrifugal force, and the separated dust is sent back to the feeding pipe through the discharge valve and the long feeding pipe and participates in the mixing process again, so that the waste of raw materials is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of plastic recycling technology, specifically a waste textile plastic recycling device. Background Technology

[0002] In the production of plastic products, the chemical properties of synthetic fibers (such as polyester and nylon) in waste textiles can be utilized to decompose or reshape them into plastic raw materials through physical or chemical treatment. Polyester fiber (PET, accounting for more than 60% of global textiles) is a primary target because its molecular structure can be repolymerized into plastic granules through hydrolysis or alcoholysis. Waste textile pretreatment involves crushing, washing, drying, and sorting, after which the waste textiles are mixed with plastics and heated to melt.

[0003] In existing equipment, fibers and plastic granules are mixed and fed into the hopper during the heating and melting process. Due to the interaction between particles and airflow disturbances, dust is easily generated, and this dust is directly emitted, affecting processing. To address these issues, a waste textile plasticizing device is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a waste textile plasticizing device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0006] A waste textile extrusion device includes a plasticizing extrusion mechanism and a machine base;

[0007] Also includes

[0008] A mixing mechanism, comprising a hopper, a mixing screen cylinder installed inside the hopper, a rotating rod rotatably installed inside the hopper and extending into the mixing screen cylinder, and a spiral stirring blade installed on the rotating rod;

[0009] A separation mechanism includes a cyclone separator, an extraction pipe connected to the air inlet of the cyclone separator, a discharge valve installed at the bottom of the cyclone separator, and a feeding pipe installed at the bottom of the discharge valve, wherein the extraction pipe communicates with the inner cavity of the material box; and

[0010] The feeding mechanism includes a feeding pipe connected to the bottom of the mixing mesh cylinder, and a connecting pipe connected to the feeding end of the feeding pipe and the plastic extrusion mechanism. The feeding pipe is equipped with a toggle feeding component to assist in the conveying of materials. The long feeding pipe is connected to the feeding pipe.

[0011] In one alternative: a first motor for driving the rotating rod to rotate is installed on the top of the hopper.

[0012] In one alternative: the top of the hopper is equipped with two sets of feed pipes that communicate with the mixing mesh cylinder.

[0013] In one alternative: the inner wall of the material box is equipped with several support blocks for supporting the mixing mesh cylinder, and a buffer cavity is provided between the inner wall of the material box and the outer wall of the mixing mesh cylinder.

[0014] In one alternative: the actuating feeding component includes a central rod rotatably installed inside the feeding tube, at least three sets of paddles arranged in a circular array connected to the outer wall of the central rod, the paddles slidingly engaging with the inner wall of the feeding tube on the side away from the connecting tube, and a second motor for driving the central rod to rotate is installed on the outer side of the feeding tube.

[0015] In one alternative: a bracket is mounted on the outside of the hopper.

[0016] In one alternative: the top of the cyclone separator is connected to an outlet pipe for connecting to an external fan.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0018] In this invention, fiber and plastic particles are fed into a mixing mesh cylinder, and a spiral stirring blade is used to agitate and mix them. The dust generated during mixing is drawn into a cyclone separator in real time. The cyclone separator separates the dust by centrifugal force. The separated dust is then returned to the feeding pipe through a discharge valve and a long feeding pipe to rejoin the mixing process, thus reducing raw material waste.

[0019] In this utility model, the feeding component assists in the conveying of materials. The uniformly mixed materials enter the plastic extrusion mechanism through the connecting pipe, and are then melted, plasticized, and extruded to form plastic, thus completing the plasticization of waste textiles. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model.

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the mixing mechanism and the separating mechanism in this utility model.

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the material box and the feeding pipe in this utility model.

[0023] In the diagram: 1. Plastic extrusion mechanism; 2. Machine base; 3. Mixing mechanism; 4. Separation mechanism; 5. Feeding mechanism; 31. Material box; 32. Support; 33. Mixing mesh cylinder; 34. Support block; 35. Rotating rod; 36. Spiral stirring blade; 37. First motor; 38. Feed pipe; 41. Cyclone separator; 42. Exhaust pipe; 43. Exhaust pipe; 44. Discharge valve; 45. Feeding long pipe; 51. Feeding pipe; 52. Connecting pipe; 53. Center rod; 54. Paddle; 55. Second motor. Detailed Implementation

[0024] In this utility model, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," "joining," and "fixing," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components, unless otherwise explicitly limited. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0025] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0026] Please see Figures 1-3 In this embodiment, a waste textile plasticizing device includes a plasticizing extrusion mechanism 1 and a machine base 2; it also includes...

[0027] The mixing mechanism 3 includes a material box 31, a mixing screen cylinder 33 installed in the material box 31, a rotating rod 35 rotatably installed in the material box 31 and extending into the mixing screen cylinder 33, and a spiral stirring blade 36 installed on the rotating rod 35.

[0028] Separation mechanism 4 includes a cyclone separator 41, an extraction pipe 42 connected to the air inlet of the cyclone separator 41, a discharge valve 44 installed at the bottom of the cyclone separator 41, and a feeding pipe 45 installed at the bottom of the discharge valve 44. The extraction pipe 42 communicates with the inner cavity of the material box 31.

[0029] The feeding mechanism 5 includes a feeding pipe 51 connected to the bottom of the mixing mesh cylinder 33, and a connecting pipe 52 connected to the feeding pipe 51 and the feeding end of the plastic extrusion mechanism 1. The feeding pipe 51 is provided with a toggle feeding component to assist in the conveying of materials. The feeding long pipe 45 is connected to the feeding pipe 51.

[0030] Using the above scheme, fiber and plastic granules are input, and the spiral stirring blade 36 stirs and mixes them. The mixed dust is dispersed between the material box 31 and the mixing screen 33. The exhaust pipe 42 connects the material box 31 and the cyclone separator 41. The dust generated during mixing is sucked into the cyclone separator 41 in real time. The cyclone separator 41 separates the dust by centrifugal force. The separated dust is returned to the feeding pipe 51 through the discharge valve 44 and the feeding long pipe 45 to re-participate in the mixing process, reducing raw material waste.

[0031] Dust is collected in a closed loop to reduce air pollution in the workshop. The mixed main material enters the plastic extrusion mechanism 1 through the feeding pipe 51. The recovered dust is fed into the same pipeline through the long feeding pipe 45 to realize the synchronous transportation of the main material and the recovered material. The discharge valve 44 is opened periodically. The separated dust is fed into the feeding pipe 51 through the long feeding pipe 45, mixed with the main material, and then entered the plastic extrusion mechanism 1 for reuse.

[0032] The uniformly mixed material enters the plastic extrusion mechanism 1 through the connecting pipe 52, and is extruded and molded after melting and plasticizing to complete the plasticization of waste textiles.

[0033] Please see Figure 3 The top of the material box 31 is equipped with a first motor 37 for driving the rotating rod 35 to rotate;

[0034] Specifically, when the first motor 37 is working, it drives the rotating rod 35 to rotate, and the spiral stirring blade 36 rotates with the rotating rod 35 to form axial propulsion and radial dispersion, thereby improving the mixing effect of fiber and plastic particles.

[0035] Please see Figure 2 or Figure 3 The top of the material box 31 is equipped with two sets of feed pipes 38 that are connected to the mixing mesh cylinder 33; the two sets of feed pipes 38 can respectively input fiber and plastic particles, so as to facilitate the control of the mixing ratio of the corresponding materials.

[0036] Please see Figure 3 The inner wall of the material box 31 is equipped with a plurality of support blocks 34 for supporting the mixing mesh cylinder 33, and a buffer cavity is provided between the inner wall of the material box 31 and the outer wall of the mixing mesh cylinder 33.

[0037] The mixing screen 33 is fixed to the inner wall of the material box 31 by the support block 34, and the mixing screen 33 with the corresponding mesh size can be selected according to the requirements.

[0038] Please see Figure 3 The feeding device includes a central rod 53 rotatably installed in the feeding tube 51. At least three sets of paddles 54 arranged in a circular array are connected to the outer wall of the central rod 53. The paddles 54 are slidably engaged with the inner wall of the feeding tube 51 on the side away from the connecting tube 52. A second motor 55 for driving the central rod 53 to rotate is installed on the outside of the feeding tube 51.

[0039] The paddle 54 slides against the wall of the feeding pipe 51, pushing the material towards the connecting pipe 52 to prevent fiber entanglement or plastic particle accumulation, ensuring continuous and uniform conveying.

[0040] Please see Figure 1 The material box 31 is equipped with a bracket 32 ​​on its outer side;

[0041] Please see Figure 2The top of the cyclone separator 41 is connected to an air outlet pipe 43 for connecting to an external fan; the air outlet pipe 43 is connected to the external fan to enhance the negative pressure, and the separated clean gas can be discharged or treated again.

[0042] The working principle of this utility model is as follows: fiber and plastic granules are input, and the spiral stirring blade 36 stirs and mixes them. The mixed dust is dispersed between the material box 31 and the mixing screen 33. The exhaust pipe 42 connects the material box 31 and the cyclone separator 41. The dust generated during mixing is sucked into the cyclone separator 41 in real time. The cyclone separator 41 separates the dust by centrifugal force. The separated dust is returned to the feeding pipe 51 through the discharge valve 44 and the feeding long pipe 45 to re-participate in the mixing process, thereby reducing raw material waste.

[0043] Dust is collected in a closed loop to reduce air pollution in the workshop. The mixed main material enters the plastic extrusion mechanism 1 through the feeding pipe 51. The recovered dust is fed into the same pipeline through the long feeding pipe 45 to realize the synchronous transportation of the main material and the recovered material. The discharge valve 44 is opened periodically. The separated dust is fed into the feeding pipe 51 through the long feeding pipe 45, mixed with the main material, and then entered the plastic extrusion mechanism 1 for reuse.

[0044] The uniformly mixed material enters the plastic extrusion mechanism 1 through the connecting pipe 52, and is extruded and molded after melting and plasticizing to complete the plasticization of waste textiles.

[0045] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model in any other way. Any person skilled in the art may make changes or modifications to the above-disclosed technical content to create equivalent embodiments for application in other fields. However, any simple modifications, equivalent changes, and modifications made to the above embodiments based on the technical essence of the present utility model without departing from the technical solution of the present utility model shall still fall within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A waste spinning plasticating plant comprising a plasticating extrusion mechanism (1) and a frame (2); characterized in that, Also included The mixing mechanism (3) comprises a material box (31), a mixing screen cylinder (33) installed in the material box (31), a rotating rod (35) rotatably installed in the material box (31) and extending into the mixing screen cylinder (33), and a spiral stirring blade (36) installed on the rotating rod (35); The separating mechanism (4) comprises a cyclone separator (41), an air suction pipe (42) connected to the air inlet end of the cyclone separator (41), a discharge valve (44) installed at the bottom of the cyclone separator (41), and a feeding long pipe (45) installed at the bottom of the discharge valve (44), wherein the air suction pipe (42) is in communication with the inner cavity of the material box (31); And The feeding mechanism (5) comprises a feeding pipe (51) in communication with the bottom of the mixing screen cylinder (33), and a connecting pipe (52) connected to the feeding pipe (51) and the feeding end of the plastic extrusion mechanism (1), wherein a stirring feeding member is arranged in the feeding pipe (51) to assist the conveying of the material, and the feeding long pipe (45) is in communication with the feeding pipe (51).

2. A spunlaid plastics forming apparatus according to claim 1 wherein: A first motor (37) is installed at the top of the material box (31) to drive the rotation of the rotating rod (35).

3. A spunlaid plastics forming apparatus according to claim 2, characterised in that: Two groups of feeding pipes (38) are installed at the top of the material box (31) and in communication with the mixing screen cylinder (33).

4. A spunlaid plastics forming apparatus according to claim 3 wherein: A plurality of support blocks (34) are installed on the inner wall of the material box (31) to support the mixing screen cylinder (33), and a buffer cavity is arranged between the inner wall of the material box (31) and the outer wall of the mixing screen cylinder (33).

5. A spunlacing apparatus according to claim 1 wherein: The stirring feeding member comprises a center rod (53) rotatably installed in the feeding pipe (51), at least three groups of stirring blades (54) arranged in a circumferential array are connected to the outer wall of the center rod (53), the stirring blades (54) are in sliding fit with the inner wall of the feeding pipe (51) away from the connecting pipe (52), and a second motor (55) is installed on the outer side of the feeding pipe (51) to drive the rotation of the center rod (53).

6. A spunlaid plastics forming apparatus according to claim 1 wherein: A support (32) is installed on the outer side of the material box (31).

7. A spunlaid plastics forming apparatus according to claim 1 wherein: An air outlet pipe (43) is connected to the top of the cyclone separator (41) to connect an external fan.

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