Hot charging and hot conveying device of large silicon manganese ore heat furnace
By designing a device that includes a rail-mounted transport vehicle body, a hot delivery box, an unloading mechanism, and a shielding mechanism, the problems of slow unloading and oxidation of silicon-manganese alloy in the hot charging and hot delivery device of the electric arc furnace were solved, achieving fast and safe transportation and unloading of silicon-manganese alloy.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202520593855.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-04-01
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-06
- Estimated Expiration
- 2035-04-01
AI Technical Summary
Existing hot charging and hot conveying devices for electric arc furnaces cannot unload materials quickly and are prone to causing oxidation of silicon-manganese alloys.
A device was designed that includes a rail transport vehicle body, a hot delivery box, an unloading mechanism, and a shielding mechanism. The unloading mechanism enables rapid unloading, the shielding mechanism prevents the silicon-manganese alloy from contacting oxygen, and rock wool board, glass fiber cotton board, and magnesium-carbon brick board are used for insulation.
It enables fast and safe unloading of silicon-manganese alloy, avoids oxidation of silicon-manganese alloy during transportation, and improves the safety and efficiency of hot loading and hot delivery.
Smart Images

Figure CN223973266U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of silicon manganese processing technology, and in particular to a hot charging and hot delivery device for a large silicon manganese submerged arc furnace. Background Technology
[0002] The processing of silicon-manganese alloys requires the use of a submerged arc furnace, also known as an electric arc furnace or resistance furnace. It is primarily used for the reduction and smelting of raw materials such as ores, carbonaceous reducing agents, and solvents.
[0003] After the raw materials for making ferrosilicon alloy are melted in the electric arc furnace, the processed ferrosilicon metal solution needs to be transferred to the corresponding processing position. Therefore, a corresponding electric arc furnace hot charging and hot conveying device is required to hot convey the molten ferrosilicon liquid. However, some existing electric arc furnace hot charging and hot conveying devices often cannot quickly unload the ferrosilicon liquid, and during the transportation of ferrosilicon alloy, they are mostly open-type transportation, which leads to the problem that the ferrosilicon alloy is easy to contact with oxygen and thus oxidizes.
[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a large-scale hot charging and hot delivery device for ferrosilicon manganese submerged arc furnace to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Utility Model Content
[0005] To address the technical problems mentioned in the background art, such as the inability of some existing hot charging and hot conveying devices for ferrosilicon furnaces to quickly unload ferrosilicon materials and the tendency for the transported ferrosilicon alloy to oxidize, this utility model provides a large-scale ferrosilicon furnace hot charging and hot conveying device.
[0006] The large-scale hot charging and hot delivery device for a ferrosilicon manganese submerged arc furnace provided by this utility model includes: a rail transport vehicle body for transporting ferrosilicon manganese alloy material processed by the submerged arc furnace; two mounting plates disposed on the rail transport vehicle body, each mounting plate having a connecting shaft rotatably mounted thereon, and a hot delivery box for hot charging and hot delivery of the ferrosilicon manganese alloy material processed by the submerged arc furnace fixedly mounted on the two connecting shafts, the hot delivery box being provided with a feed pipe; a unloading mechanism disposed on the rail transport vehicle body and the connecting shafts for unloading the ferrosilicon manganese alloy material in the hot delivery box; and a shielding mechanism assembled on the hot delivery box and the feed pipe for shielding the top of the feed pipe.
[0007] Preferably, the unloading mechanism includes: a first telescopic rod mounted on the rail transport vehicle body; a connecting plate fixedly sleeved on the connecting shaft, wherein the connecting plate and the output shaft of the first telescopic rod are hinged together.
[0008] Preferably, the shielding mechanism includes: a heat insulation cover fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the feed pipe; a second telescopic rod fixedly installed on the heat insulation cover, a connecting block fixedly installed on the output shaft of the second telescopic rod, and a protective cover for shielding and protecting the top of the feed pipe fixedly installed on the connecting block; and a rotating mechanism assembled on the heat insulation cover and the second telescopic rod for rotating and adjusting the position of the protective cover.
[0009] Preferably, the rotating mechanism includes: a servo motor fixedly installed inside the heat insulation cover; a mounting shaft rotatably installed on the heat insulation cover, one end of the mounting shaft being fixedly connected to the output shaft of the servo motor; and a mounting block fixedly sleeved on the mounting shaft, the mounting block being fixedly connected to the bottom of the second telescopic rod.
[0010] Preferably, the hot delivery box is provided with a rock wool board, a glass fiber wool board is provided on one side of the rock wool board, and a magnesium carbon brick board is provided on one side of the glass fiber wool board.
[0011] Preferably, a third telescopic rod is fixedly installed on the main body of the rail transport vehicle, and a base is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the third telescopic rod. The top of the base is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate, and the top of the base is hinged to the bottom of the first telescopic rod.
[0012] Preferably, the hot delivery box is provided with a heat insulation plate, which is used to insulate the interior of the hot delivery box.
[0013] Compared with related technologies, the large-scale hot charging and hot delivery device for ferrosilicon manganese submerged arc furnace provided by this utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0014] This utility model provides a large-scale hot charging and hot conveying device for ferrosilicon manganese submerged arc furnace, which can perform hot charging and hot conveying of ferrosilicon manganese alloy raw materials processed by the ferrosilicon manganese submerged arc furnace. At the same time, it can avoid the problem of oxidation of ferrosilicon manganese alloy raw materials when they come into contact with oxygen during transportation, improve the safety of hot charging and hot conveying of ferrosilicon manganese alloy raw materials, and facilitate unloading. Attached Figure Description
[0015] Figure 1 A front sectional view of a preferred embodiment of the hot charging and hot delivery device for a large-scale ferrosilicon manganese submerged arc furnace provided by this utility model.
[0016] Figure 2 This is a frontal sectional view of the present invention.
[0017] Figure 3 for Figure 2 An enlarged structural diagram of part A shown in the figure;
[0018] Figure 4 for Figure 2 The diagram shows an enlarged view of part B.
[0019] The following are the labeling elements in the diagram: 1. Rail transport vehicle body; 2. Mounting plate; 3. Hot delivery box; 4. Connecting shaft; 5. Feed pipe; 6. First telescopic rod; 7. Connecting plate; 8. Heat insulation cover; 9. Second telescopic rod; 10. Connecting block; 11. Protective cover; 12. Servo motor; 13. Mounting shaft; 14. Mounting block; 15. Rock wool board; 16. Fiberglass wool board; 17. Magnesium carbon brick board; 18. Third telescopic rod; 19. Base. Detailed Implementation
[0020] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this application belongs; the terminology used herein in the specification of the application is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the application; the terms "comprising" and "having," and any variations thereof, in the specification, claims, and foregoing description of the drawings are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion. The terms "first," "second," etc., in the specification, claims, or foregoing drawings are used to distinguish different objects, not to describe a particular order; the terms "inner," "outer," "left," and "right" indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of the present invention.
[0021] In this document, the term "embodiment" means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in connection with an embodiment may be included in at least one embodiment of this application. The appearance of this phrase in various places throughout the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it a separate or alternative embodiment mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It will be explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein can be combined with other embodiments.
[0022] This utility model embodiment provides a large-scale ferrosilicon manganese submerged arc furnace hot charging and hot delivery device, such as... Figure 1-4As shown, the large-scale ferrosilicon manganese submerged arc furnace hot charging and hot delivery device includes: a rail transport vehicle body 1 for transporting ferrosilicon manganese alloy material processed by the submerged arc furnace; two mounting plates 2 disposed on the rail transport vehicle body 1, each mounting plate 2 having a connecting shaft 4 rotatably mounted on it, and a hot delivery box 3 for hot charging and hot delivery of the ferrosilicon manganese alloy material processed by the submerged arc furnace fixedly mounted on the two connecting shafts 4, and the hot delivery box 3 being provided with a feed pipe 5; a unloading mechanism disposed on the rail transport vehicle body 1 and the connecting shafts 4 for unloading the ferrosilicon manganese alloy material in the hot delivery box 3; and a shielding mechanism assembled on the hot delivery box 3 and the feed pipe 5 for shielding the top of the feed pipe 5.
[0023] In this embodiment, after the ferrosilicon alloy raw material is processed in the ferrosilicon submerged arc furnace, when the processed ferrosilicon alloy raw material solution needs to be transported to the next processing station, the hot delivery box 3 is first transported to the corresponding discharge position of the ferrosilicon submerged arc furnace by the rail transport vehicle body 1. The processed ferrosilicon alloy raw material is then placed into the hot delivery box 3 through the feed pipe 5. After the feeding is completed, the controller activates the shielding mechanism to shield the top of the feed pipe 5, thereby preventing the ferrosilicon alloy raw material from contacting oxygen and causing oxidation, improving the safety of hot charging and hot delivery of the ferrosilicon alloy raw material. Then, the hot delivery box 3 is transported by the rail transport vehicle body 1. The main body 1 transports the silicon-manganese alloy raw material in the hot delivery box 3 to the corresponding processing point. The track transport vehicle body 1 is fixed by the external equipment. Then, the controller opens the shielding mechanism to shield the top of the feed pipe 5. Then, the controller starts the unloading mechanism to unload the silicon-manganese alloy raw material in the hot delivery box 3 to the corresponding processing position. With this device, the silicon-manganese alloy raw material processed by the silicon-manganese submerged arc furnace can be hot-charged and hot-delivered. At the same time, it can avoid the problem of oxidation caused by the silicon-manganese alloy raw material coming into contact with oxygen during transportation, improve the safety of hot charging and hot delivery of silicon-manganese alloy raw material, and facilitate unloading.
[0024] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the unloading mechanism includes: a first telescopic rod 6 mounted on the rail transport vehicle body 1; a connecting plate 7 fixedly sleeved on the connecting shaft 4, wherein the connecting plate 7 and the output shaft of the first telescopic rod 6 are hinged together.
[0025] In this embodiment, when using the unloading mechanism, the first telescopic rod 6 is activated by the controller. The output shaft of the first telescopic rod 6 pushes the connecting plate 7, and the connecting plate 7 drives the connecting shaft 4 to rotate, thereby causing the hot delivery box 3 to rotate and flip to a certain extent. This allows the silicon-manganese alloy raw material in the hot delivery box 3 to be discharged through the feed pipe 5, making unloading convenient and simple.
[0026] In a further preferred embodiment of this utility model, the shielding mechanism includes: a heat insulation cover 8 fixedly installed on the outer wall of one side of the feed pipe 5; a second telescopic rod 9 fixedly installed on the heat insulation cover 8, a connecting block 10 fixedly installed on the output shaft of the second telescopic rod 9, and a protective cover 11 for shielding and protecting the top of the feed pipe 5 fixedly installed on the connecting block 10; and a rotating mechanism assembled on the heat insulation cover 8 and the second telescopic rod 9 for rotating and adjusting the position of the protective cover 11.
[0027] In this embodiment, when using the shielding mechanism, the controller starts the rotating mechanism to drive the second telescopic rod 9 to rotate 180 degrees, thereby adjusting the protective cover 11 above the feed pipe 5. Then, the controller starts the second telescopic rod 9 to drive the protective cover 11 to move down, so that the protective cover 11 shields the top of the feed pipe 5, thereby avoiding the oxidation problem caused by the contact between the silicon manganese alloy raw material and oxygen, and improving the safety of hot charging and hot delivery of the silicon manganese alloy raw material. Similarly, by reversing the above steps, the protective cover 11 can be removed from shielding the feed pipe 5, thereby facilitating the discharge of the silicon manganese alloy raw material in the hot delivery box 3.
[0028] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, the rotating mechanism includes: a servo motor 12 fixedly installed inside the heat insulation cover 8; a mounting shaft 13 rotatably installed on the heat insulation cover 8, one end of the mounting shaft 13 being fixedly connected to the output shaft of the servo motor 12; and a mounting block 14 fixedly sleeved on the mounting shaft 13, the mounting block 14 being fixedly connected to the bottom of the second telescopic rod 9.
[0029] In this embodiment, when using the rotating mechanism, the servo motor 12 is started by the controller to drive the mounting block 14 on the mounting shaft 13 to rotate, thereby driving the protective cover 11 to rotate, which makes it easier to rotate and adjust the position of the protective cover 11.
[0030] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a rock wool board 15 is provided on the hot delivery box 3, a glass fiber cotton board 16 is provided on one side of the rock wool board 15, and a magnesium carbon brick board 17 is provided on one side of the glass fiber cotton board 16.
[0031] In this embodiment, the rock wool board 15, glass fiber wool board 16 and magnesium carbon brick board 17 work together to effectively heat-insulate and heat-transfer the silicon manganese alloy raw material in the heat transfer box 3.
[0032] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a third telescopic rod 18 is fixedly installed on the track transport vehicle body 1, and a base 19 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the third telescopic rod 18. The top of the base 19 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting plate 2, and the top of the base 19 is hinged to the bottom of the first telescopic rod 6.
[0033] In this embodiment, when it is necessary to adjust the height of the feed pipe 5, the controller can be used to activate the third telescopic rod 18 to move the hot delivery box 3 on the base 19, thereby allowing the feed pipe 5 to receive and discharge materials.
[0034] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a heat insulation plate is provided on the hot delivery box 3, and the heat insulation plate is used to insulate the interior of the hot delivery box 3.
[0035] In this embodiment, the heat insulation plate can provide good heat insulation for the hot delivery box 3.
[0036] In summary, compared with related technologies, this device can perform hot charging and hot delivery of ferrosilicon alloy raw materials processed by ferrosilicon submerged arc furnace. At the same time, it can avoid the oxidation problem caused by the ferrosilicon alloy raw materials coming into contact with oxygen during transportation, improve the safety of hot charging and hot delivery of ferrosilicon alloy raw materials, and facilitate unloading.
[0037] It should be understood, in the several embodiments provided in this application, that the disclosed apparatus may be implemented in other ways.
[0038] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of this utility model, and are not intended to limit the scope of protection of this utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this utility model, not all embodiments. Based on these embodiments, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model. Although this utility model has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art can still combine, add, delete, or otherwise adjust the features of the various embodiments of this utility model according to the circumstances without conflict or creative effort, thereby obtaining different technical solutions that do not fundamentally depart from the concept of this utility model. These technical solutions are also within the scope of protection of this utility model.
Claims
1. A large-sized ferrosilicon manganese furnace hot charging and hot feeding device, characterized in that, Include: The track transport car body for transporting the ferromanganese silicon alloy material processed by the submerged arc furnace; Two mounting plates are arranged on the track transport car body, two connecting shafts are rotatably installed on the two mounting plates, a hot charging box for hot charging and hot feeding of the ferromanganese silicon alloy material processed by the submerged arc furnace is fixedly installed on the two connecting shafts, and a feeding pipe is arranged on the hot charging box; The unloading mechanism arranged on the track transport car body and the connecting shaft is used for unloading the ferromanganese silicon alloy material in the hot charging box; The shielding mechanism assembled on the hot charging box and the feeding pipe is used for shielding the top of the feeding pipe.
2. The hot-charging and hot-feeding device for a large silicomanganese furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that, The unloading mechanism includes: The first telescopic rod assembled on the track transport car body; The connecting plate fixedly sleeved on the connecting shaft, and the output shaft of the first telescopic rod is hinged to the connecting plate.
3. The hot-charging and hot-feeding device for a large silicomanganese furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that, The shielding mechanism includes: The heat shield fixedly installed on one side of the outer wall of the feeding pipe; The second telescopic rod fixedly installed on the heat shield, the output shaft of the second telescopic rod is fixedly installed with a connecting block, and the connecting block is fixedly installed with a protective cover for shielding and protecting the top of the feeding pipe; The rotating mechanism assembled on the heat shield and the second telescopic rod is used for rotating and adjusting the use position of the protective cover.
4. The hot-charging and hot-feeding device for a large silicomanganese furnace according to claim 3, characterized in that, The rotating mechanism includes: The servo motor fixedly installed in the heat shield; The mounting shaft rotatably installed on the heat shield, one end of the mounting shaft is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the servo motor; The mounting block fixedly sleeved on the mounting shaft, and the mounting block is fixedly connected with the bottom of the second telescopic rod.
5. The large-scale hot-blast hot-charging and hot-discharging device for a silicomanganese furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that, The hot charging box is provided with a rock wool board, one side of the rock wool board is provided with a glass fiber cotton board, and one side of the glass fiber cotton board is provided with a magnesium carbon brick board.
6. The hot-charging and hot-feeding device for a large silicomanganese furnace according to claim 2, characterized in that, The third telescopic rod is fixedly installed on the track transport car body, the output shaft of the third telescopic rod is fixedly installed with a base, the top of the base is fixedly connected with the bottom of the mounting plate, and the top of the base is hinged with the bottom of the first telescopic rod.
7. The hot-charging and hot-feeding device for a large silicomanganese furnace according to claim 1, characterized in that, The hot charging box is provided with a heat insulation plate, and the heat insulation plate is used for heat insulation of the hot charging box.