Automatic conveying device for decomposed and crushed materials of storage battery

Abstract

The utility model provides an automatic conveying device for decomposed and crushed materials of a storage battery, which comprises a plurality of support columns, the top ends of the plurality of support columns are fixedly connected with a crushing component, an auxiliary blanking component is arranged outside the crushing component, a conveying component is arranged inside the plurality of support columns, and the conveying component is fixedly connected with the crushing component. The outer portions of the two supporting columns are fixedly connected with a supporting plate, the top end of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a first motor, the driving end of the first motor is fixedly connected with a rotating rod, the top end of the rotating rod is rotationally connected with a first transmission rod, and the bottom end of the first transmission rod is rotationally connected with a fixing block. And the bottom end of the fixed block is fixedly connected with a sliding block. According to the storage battery fragment flattening device, the flattening plate is finally driven to slide back and forth at the top end of the conveying part, the action of the flattening plate flattens storage battery fragments at the top end of the conveying part, it is guaranteed that the fragments are evenly distributed, and local stacking of the fragments is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of battery recycling technology, and in particular to an automatic conveying device for materials after battery decomposition and crushing. Background Technology

[0002] In the field of battery recycling, the transportation of materials after battery dismantling and crushing has always been a critical issue. Traditional manual handling methods are inefficient, and battery materials may contain harmful substances such as heavy metals, which can easily pose a health hazard. With the continuous increase in the use of batteries, the amount of scrapped batteries is also increasing dramatically, making the need for efficient recycling and processing increasingly urgent. Developing a material transportation device for crushed batteries is therefore essential. This device can achieve efficient and stable transportation of materials from the crushing point to subsequent processing stages, reducing manpower input and lowering the risk of workers being exposed to harmful substances.

[0003] This automated conveying device mainly consists of a conveying mechanism, a drive unit, a control unit, and a collection device. The conveying mechanism typically uses a conveyor belt, made of a wear-resistant and corrosion-resistant material to handle the special properties of the crushed battery material. The drive unit, connected to a motor and transmission device, provides power to the conveyor belt, ensuring stable material transport. The control unit precisely regulates the conveying speed and start / stop times according to a preset program. During operation, the crushed battery material is placed on the conveyor belt, and the drive unit drives the conveyor belt to transport the material orderly to the collection device, completing the entire automated conveying process and achieving efficient and precise material transfer.

[0004] In the current battery recycling process, many conveying devices have obvious shortcomings when dealing with crushed battery materials. The crushed battery materials are irregular in shape and size, which makes them prone to accumulation in local areas of the conveying device during the conveying process. This not only seriously affects the material conveying efficiency, but also increases the equipment load and significantly shortens the service life of the conveying device. It also adds obstacles to subsequent processing steps such as material classification and recycling. Therefore, an automatic conveying device for the materials after battery decomposition and crushing is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by providing an automatic conveying device for materials after the dismantling and crushing of batteries. By pulling a fixed block with a transmission rod, the sliding block drives a smoothing plate to smooth the battery fragments at the top of the conveying component, thus ensuring the stability of the conveying component during transportation.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0007] An automatic material conveying device for the decomposition and crushing of a storage battery includes multiple support columns. A crushing component is fixedly connected to the top of each support column. An auxiliary feeding component is provided outside the crushing component. A conveying component is provided inside each support column. A support plate is fixedly connected to the outside of two support columns. A motor is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate. A rotating rod is fixedly connected to the drive end of the motor. A transmission rod is rotatably connected to the top of the rotating rod. A fixed block is rotatably connected to the bottom of the transmission rod. A sliding block is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed block. A smoothing plate is fixedly connected to the outside of the sliding block. A guide plate is fixedly connected to one side of each support column. A drive component is provided outside the crushing component.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] The top end of the support plate is fixedly connected to a fixing plate, and the bottom end of the fixing block is slidably connected to the top end of the fixing plate.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] The fixed plate has a groove inside, and the sliding block is slidably connected to the inside of the groove.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] The auxiliary feeding assembly includes a pulley, which is rotatably connected to the outside of the crushing component. A fixed column is fixedly connected to the outside of the pulley, and a transmission rod is rotatably connected to the outside of the fixed column. A moving block is rotatably connected to the outside of the transmission rod.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] The guide plate has a sliding groove on its outside, and the moving block is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding groove.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] The drive assembly includes a second motor, the outside of which is fixed to the outside of the crushing component. A second pulley is fixedly connected to the drive end of the second motor. A transmission belt is sleeved on the outside of the second pulley, and the inside of the transmission belt is sleeved on the outside of the first pulley.

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0019] The outer surface of the flat plate is slidably connected to the inside of the fixed plate, and the top of the crushing component is fixedly connected to the feed port;

[0020] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0021] The guide plate is placed on one side of the plurality of support columns with its exterior inclined, and the bottom end of the guide plate is in contact with the top end of the conveying component.

[0022] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0023] 1. In this utility model, the broken battery fragments fall to the top of the conveying component. The motor is started, and the motor drives the rotating rod to rotate, which in turn drives the transmission rod to pull the fixed block to slide on the top of the fixed plate. This causes the sliding block to slide inside the fixed plate, and finally drives the smoothing plate to slide back and forth on the top of the conveying component. This action of the smoothing plate smooths the battery fragments on the top of the conveying component, ensuring that the fragments are evenly distributed and avoiding local stacking of fragments. In this way, the stability of the conveying component is improved, providing a good foundation for the subsequent detection and processing of the fragments, and ensuring the accuracy of detection and the consistency of processing.

[0024] 2. In this utility model, when the processing personnel put a batch of batteries into the crushing component, the second motor starts, driving the pulley to rotate through the drive assembly, thereby causing the crushing component to crush the batteries. The crushed material falls to the top of the flatbed. During this process, the rotation of the pulley also drives the transmission rod to rotate, causing the moving block to slide back and forth in the sliding groove and contact the guide plate to generate vibration. This vibration effectively prevents the crushed battery fragments from accumulating on the flatbed, ensuring a stable and smooth process from crushing to the material sliding to the conveying component, and avoiding interference with subsequent operations due to material accumulation.

[0025] In summary, this utility model has the advantages of stable transmission and stable feeding of battery fragments. Attached Figure Description

[0026] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of an automatic material conveying device after the decomposition and crushing of a storage battery, as proposed in this utility model.

[0027] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixing plate of an automatic material conveying device after the decomposition and crushing of a storage battery, as proposed in this utility model.

[0028] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0029] Figure 4 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of point B in the middle.

[0030] Legend:

[0031] 1. Support column; 2. Conveying component; 3. Crushing component; 4. Guide plate; 5. Support plate; 6. Motor 1; 7. Rotating rod; 8. Transmission rod 1; 9. Fixed block; 10. Sliding block; 11. Smoothing plate; 12. Fixed column; 13. Motor 2; 14. Belt pulley 1; 15. Transmission rod 2; 16. Moving block; 17. Sliding groove; 18. Fixed plate; 19. Belt pulley 2; 20. Transmission belt; 21. Feed inlet. Detailed Implementation

[0032] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0033] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "length," "width," "thickness," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "clockwise," and "counterclockwise," etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings and are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or component referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, a feature defined with "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this utility model, "a plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0034] Example 1

[0035] like Figures 1 to 3As shown, this embodiment provides an automatic material conveying device after battery decomposition and crushing, including multiple support columns 1. The multiple support columns 1 play a role in stabilizing the entire device. The multiple support columns 1 are neatly arranged and jointly support the weight of the entire device. The top of the multiple support columns 1 is fixedly connected to a crushing component 3. The crushing component 3 is the core component for crushing the battery. The crushing component 3 has a specially designed crushing structure that can crush the whole battery into fragments that are easy to process later. An auxiliary feeding component is set on the outside of the crushing component 3. The auxiliary feeding component is there to better help the crushed material fall smoothly and avoid blockage. A conveying component 2 is set inside the multiple support columns 1. The conveying component 2 is the key part to realize automatic material conveying. The conveying component 2 can transport the crushed material from one position to another for subsequent processing.

[0036] Support plates 5 are fixedly connected to the outside of the two support columns 1. Support plates 5 provide a plane for the installation of components such as motor 6, ensuring the stable installation of these components. Motor 6 is fixedly connected to the top of support plate 5. Motor 6 serves as a power source to provide power for the rotation of rotating rod 7. Its performance directly affects the working effect of flat plate 11. Rotating rod 7 is fixedly connected to the drive end of motor 6. Transmission rod 8 is rotatably connected to the top of rotating rod 7. Fixed block 9 is rotatably connected to the bottom of transmission rod 8. Rotating rod 7 rotates under the drive of motor 6, thereby transmitting power and driving the subsequent transmission rod 8 and other components to move. Transmission rod 8 can convert the rotation of rotating rod 7 into a pulling action on fixed block 9, realizing the transmission of force and the conversion of motion form. Fixed block 9 slides on the top of fixed plate 18 under the pull of transmission rod 8. It is an important component connecting transmission rod 8 and sliding block 10.

[0037] A sliding block 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixed block 9. The sliding block 10 slides inside the fixed plate 18 as the fixed block 9 slides. A smoothing plate 11 is fixedly connected to the outside of the sliding block 10. The smoothing plate 11 is a component that directly smooths the material at the top of the conveying component 2. The surface of the smoothing plate 11 is flat and smooth, which can effectively distribute the material evenly. A guide plate 4 is fixedly connected to one side of multiple support columns 1. The guide plate 4 is placed at an angle. Its function is to guide the crushed material to slide smoothly from the crushing component 3 onto the conveying component 2, avoiding material scattering. The outside of the crushing component 3 is provided with The drive assembly is the key part that drives the crushing component 3 to work. The drive assembly can provide power to the crushing component 3 to crush the battery. The top of the support plate 5 is fixedly connected to the fixed plate 18. The fixed plate 18 provides a track and support for the sliding of the fixed block 9 and the sliding block 10. The bottom end of the fixed block 9 is slidably connected to the top of the fixed plate 18. The fixed plate 18 has a groove inside, and the outside of the sliding block 10 is slidably connected to the inside of the groove. This structural design allows the fixed block 9 and the sliding block 10 to slide stably on the fixed plate 18, thereby driving the flat plate 11 to move accurately.

[0038] The drive assembly includes a second motor 13, which is the power core of the drive assembly. The second motor 13 is mounted outside the crushing component 3, providing power output to the entire drive assembly. The motor 13 is fixed to the outside of the crushing component 3. A second pulley 19 is fixedly connected to the drive end of the motor 13. The second pulley 19 rotates under the drive of the second motor 13. The second pulley 19 is an important component for transmitting power. A transmission belt 20 is fitted around the second pulley 19, which transmits the power from the second pulley 19 to the first pulley 14. For long-distance power transmission, the transmission belt 20 is internally fitted onto the outside of pulley 14. Through the connection of the transmission belt 20, pulley 19 and pulley 14 can work together to drive the crushing component 3 and the auxiliary feeding assembly. The smoothing plate 11 is externally slidably connected to the inside of the fixed plate 18, ensuring the stability and accuracy of the smoothing plate 11 during movement, enabling it to accurately smooth the material. The top of the crushing component 3 is fixedly connected to the feed inlet 21, which is the channel for the battery to enter the crushing component 3.

[0039] Example 2

[0040] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4As shown: The auxiliary feeding assembly includes a pulley 14. The pulley 14 not only participates in driving the crushing component 3, but also plays a key role in the auxiliary feeding assembly. The pulley 14 can drive the fixed column 12 to rotate. The external part of the pulley 14 is rotatably connected to the outside of the crushing component 3. The fixed column 12 is fixedly connected to the outside of the pulley 14. The external part of the fixed column 12 is rotatably connected to the transmission rod 15. The external part of the transmission rod 15 is rotatably connected to the moving block 16. The fixed column 12 rotates with the rotation of the pulley 14. The fixed column 12 is the component connecting the pulley 14 and the transmission rod 15. The transmission rod 15 rotates under the drive of the fixed column 12, thereby transmitting power to the moving block 16.

[0041] Driven by the transmission rod 15, the moving block 16 reciprocates inside the sliding groove 17. The sliding groove 17 is provided on the outside of the guide plate 4, which provides a track for the sliding of the moving block 16, making the movement of the moving block 16 more stable and accurate. The outside of the moving block 16 is slidably connected to the inside of the sliding groove 17. The outside of the guide plate 4 is placed in an inclined manner on the same side of multiple support columns 1. The bottom end of the guide plate 4 is in contact with the top end of the conveying component 2. This design allows the moving block 16 to continuously contact the outside of the guide plate 4 when sliding in the sliding groove 17, thereby generating vibration. The generated vibration can effectively prevent the broken battery fragments from accumulating on the top of the flat plate 11, ensuring the stability of battery crushing and conveying, and ensuring that the broken material can smoothly slide from the guide plate 4 onto the conveying component 2.

[0042] Work steps

[0043] Step 1: When processing a batch of batteries, the workers place the batteries inside the crushing component 3. At this time, the motor 2 13 drives the pulley 14 to rotate through the drive assembly, so that the crushing component 3 inside the crushing component 3 will crush the batteries. The crushed batteries will fall to the top of the flat plate 11. At the same time, the rotation of the pulley 14 will drive the transmission rod 2 15 to rotate, so that the moving block 16 slides back and forth inside the sliding groove 17 and continuously contacts the outside of the guide plate 4, thereby generating vibration. This effectively prevents the crushed battery fragments from accumulating on the top of the flat plate 11, ensuring the stability of battery crushing and transportation.

[0044] Step 2: After the broken battery fragments fall onto the top of the conveying component 2, motor 6 can be started. Motor 6 will drive the rotating rod 7 to rotate, which will cause the transmission rod 8 to pull the fixed block 9 to slide on the top of the fixed plate 18. This will cause the sliding block 10 to slide inside the fixed plate 18, and finally the sliding block 10 will drive the smoothing plate 11 to slide back and forth on the top of the conveying component 2, thus smoothing out the battery fragments on the top of the conveying component 2. This effectively ensures that the battery fragments are evenly distributed on the top of the conveying component 2, avoids the battery fragments from piling up in a localized area on the top of the conveying component 2, improves the stability of the conveying component 2, and facilitates subsequent inspection and processing.

[0045] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A device for automatic conveying of materials after decomposition and crushing of a battery, comprising a plurality of support columns (1), characterized in that: The top end of the plurality of support columns (1) is fixedly connected with a crushing component (3), the outside of the crushing component (3) is provided with an auxiliary discharging assembly, the inside of the plurality of support columns (1) is provided with a conveying component (2), the outside of two support columns (1) is fixedly connected with a support plate (5), the top end of the support plate (5) is fixedly connected with a motor one (6), the driving end of the motor one (6) is fixedly connected with a rotating rod (7), the top end of the rotating rod (7) is rotatably connected with a transmission rod one (8), the bottom end of the transmission rod one (8) is rotatably connected with a fixed block (9), the bottom end of the fixed block (9) is fixedly connected with a sliding block (10), the outside of the sliding block (10) is fixedly connected with a smoothing plate (11), the side of the plurality of support columns (1) is fixedly connected with a guide plate (4), the outside of the crushing component (3) is provided with a driving assembly.

2. The automatic conveying device for the materials after the decomposition and crushing of the battery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top end of the support plate (5) is fixedly connected with a fixed plate (18), and the bottom end of the fixed block (9) is slidably connected to the top end of the fixed plate (18).

3. The automatic conveying device for the materials after the decomposition and crushing of the battery according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inside of the fixed plate (18) is provided with a sliding groove, and the outside of the sliding block (10) is slidably connected in the inside of the sliding groove.

4. The automatic conveying device for the materials after the decomposition and crushing of the battery according to claim 2, characterized in that: The auxiliary discharging assembly comprises a belt pulley one (14), the outside of the belt pulley one (14) is rotatably connected to the outside of the crushing component (3), the outside of the belt pulley one (14) is fixedly connected with a fixed column (12), the outside of the fixed column (12) is rotatably connected with a transmission rod two (15), and the outside of the transmission rod two (15) is rotatably connected with a moving block (16).

5. The automatic conveying device for the materials after the decomposition and crushing of the battery according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outside of the guide plate (4) is provided with a sliding groove (17), and the outside of the moving block (16) is slidably connected in the inside of the sliding groove (17).

6. The automatic conveying device for the materials after the decomposition and crushing of the battery according to claim 4, characterized in that: The driving assembly comprises a motor two (13), the outside of the motor two (13) is fixed to the outside of the crushing component (3), the driving end of the motor two (13) is fixedly connected with a belt pulley two (19), the outside of the belt pulley two (19) is sleeved with a transmission belt (20), and the inside of the transmission belt (20) is sleeved on the outside of the belt pulley one (14).

7. The automatic conveying device for the materials after the decomposition and crushing of the battery according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outside of the smoothing plate (11) is slidably connected in the inside of the fixed plate (18), and the top end of the crushing component (3) is fixedly connected with a feeding port (21).

8. The automatic conveying device for the materials after the decomposition and crushing of the battery according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outside of the guide plate (4) is placed in an inclined manner on the side of the plurality of support columns (1), and the bottom end of the guide plate (4) is in contact with the top end of the conveying component (2).

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