Foreign fiber separating device of foreign fiber machine in textile mill

Abstract

The utility model discloses a foreign fiber separating device for a foreign fiber machine in a textile mill, particularly relates to the field of fiber separation, and is technically characterized by comprising a device body, mounting blocks are symmetrically and fixedly mounted on the inner walls of the two sides of the device body, and a conveying device is arranged between the two mounting blocks; a collecting box is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the device body, fixing grooves are symmetrically formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the collecting box, scraping devices are arranged in the fixing grooves, and two fixing blocks are symmetrically and fixedly installed on the upper end face of the collecting box. When the device is used, the device is simple to operate, fibers are adsorbed by the adsorption roller and scraped and collected by the scraper, the fibers are prevented from being mixed into textiles, the purity and quality of textile products are improved, impurities in the transmission belt are automatically cleaned by the cleaning device, the fibers are further prevented from being left on the transmission belt, abrasion is avoided, and the service life of the transmission belt and parts is prolonged. The equipment failure frequency is reduced, the maintenance cost is reduced, and the production efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of fiber separation, and more specifically, to a device for separating heterogeneous fibers in a textile mill heterogeneous fiber machine. Background Technology

[0002] During cotton processing, non-cotton fibers and colored fibers that reduce cotton quality may be mixed in, such as chemical fibers and hair. To ensure the production quality of the cotton yarn and fabric produced later, it is necessary to use a cotton foreign fiber separation device to remove the foreign fibers.

[0003] Chinese utility model patent CN216274493U discloses a cotton foreign fiber separation device. When in use, the device expands the absorption range of foreign fibers by the cooperation between magnets and magnets, and uses cams to prevent impurities from falling into the internal parts and affecting the normal use of the conveying components. However, during the conveying of textiles, impurities or fibers may remain on the surface of the transmission belt. The remaining fibers will mix with the textiles during subsequent conveying, affecting the processing of the conveyed textiles and the conveying effect and the overall performance of the device.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to redesign the foreign fiber separation device of the textile mill's foreign fiber machine to address the above-mentioned problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] (a) Technical problems to be solved

[0006] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the embodiments of this utility model provide a foreign fiber separation device for foreign fiber machines in textile factories.

[0007] (II) Technical Solution

[0008] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:

[0009] A foreign fiber separation device for a textile mill includes a device body. Mounting blocks are symmetrically fixedly installed on the inner walls of both sides of the device body. A conveying device is provided between the two mounting blocks. A collection box is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the device body. Fixing grooves are symmetrically opened on the inner walls of both sides of the collection box. A scraping device is installed in each fixing groove. Two fixing blocks are symmetrically fixedly installed on the upper surface of the collection box. An adsorption device is provided between the two fixing blocks, and the output end of the adsorption device is connected to the output end of the conveying device. The output end of the scraping device is in contact with the output end of the adsorption device. A cleaning device is provided in the upper surface of the collection box, and the output end of the cleaning device is connected to the output end of the conveying device.

[0010] In a preferred embodiment, the conveying device includes a first drive roller and a second drive roller, which are symmetrically rotated and installed between two mounting blocks. A drive belt is installed between the first drive roller and the second drive roller, and the output end of the adsorption device contacts the surface of the drive belt. One end of the first drive roller passes through one side of the mounting block at the corresponding position and extends outward to install a drive gear, which is connected to the output end of the adsorption device.

[0011] In a preferred embodiment, the adsorption device includes a fixed shaft, which is rotatably mounted between two fixed blocks. An adsorption roller is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the fixed shaft, and the adsorption roller is in contact with the surface of the transmission belt. The output end of the scraping device is in contact with the outer wall of the adsorption roller. One end of the fixed shaft passes through one side of the fixed block at the corresponding position and extends outward to mount a driven gear, which meshes with the driving gear.

[0012] In a preferred embodiment, the scraping device includes two second springs, which are respectively fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of two fixed grooves. A slider is fixedly installed at one end of each second spring, and the two sliders are slidably connected in the fixed groove. A second scraper is fixedly installed between the two sliders, and the second scraper is in contact with the outer wall of the adsorption roller.

[0013] In a preferred embodiment, the cleaning device includes a plurality of first springs, which are fixedly connected at equal intervals to the inner bottom wall of the mounting groove. One end of each of the first springs is fixedly connected to a first scraper, which is in contact with the surface of the transmission belt.

[0014] In a preferred embodiment, a mounting bracket is fixedly mounted on one side of one of the mounting blocks, and a motor is fixedly mounted on the mounting bracket, with the output shaft of the motor being fixedly connected to one end of the first transmission roller.

[0015] (III) Beneficial Effects

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0017] 1. This utility model, by setting up a conveying device, an adsorption device, a motor, and other devices, uses an adsorption roller to accurately adsorb and collect textile fibers in conjunction with a scraper, effectively reducing the mixing of fibers from textiles into the subsequently conveyed textiles, and greatly improving the purity and quality of subsequent textile products.

[0018] 2. This utility model, through the setting of a cleaning device, can automatically clean impurities and residual fibers on the surface of the transmission belt, further preventing impurities and fibers from remaining on the transmission belt, thus ensuring the purity of the textiles transported subsequently. At the same time, it extends the service life of the transmission belt and related components, reduces the frequency of equipment failure, thereby reducing the difficulty and cost of equipment maintenance and improving production efficiency.

[0019] In summary, this utility model is simple to operate. It uses an adsorption roller to adsorb and a scraper to collect fibers, reducing fiber contamination of textiles and improving the purity and quality of textile products. The cleaning device automatically cleans impurities from the transmission belt, further preventing fibers from remaining on the transmission belt, while also avoiding wear, extending the life of the transmission belt and components, reducing equipment failure frequency, reducing maintenance costs, and improving production efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the foreign fiber separation device for a textile mill foreign fiber machine proposed in this utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the conveying part of the foreign fiber separation device for a textile mill foreign fiber machine proposed in this utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the collection box portion of the foreign fiber separation device for a textile mill foreign fiber machine proposed in this utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the adsorption device portion of the foreign fiber separation device for a textile mill foreign fiber machine proposed in this utility model.

[0024] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the interior of the mounting groove of the foreign fiber separation device for a textile mill foreign fiber machine proposed in this utility model;

[0025] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the inside of the fixed groove of the foreign fiber separation device for a textile mill foreign fiber machine proposed in this utility model.

[0026] In the figure: 1 Device body, 2 Mounting block, 3 Mounting frame, 4 Motor, 5 Collection box, 6 First transmission roller, 7 Second transmission roller, 8 Transmission belt, 9 Drive gear, 10 Fixing block, 11 Fixing shaft, 12 Adsorption roller, 13 Driven gear, 14 First scraper, 15 Mounting groove, 16 First spring, 17 Second scraper, 18 Fixing groove, 19 Second spring, 20 Slider. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0028] The technical solution provided by this utility model:

[0029] Reference Figure 1-6 A foreign fiber separation device for a textile mill includes a device body 1. Mounting blocks 2 are symmetrically fixedly installed on the inner walls of both sides of the device body 1. A conveying device is provided between the two mounting blocks 2. A collection box 5 is fixedly installed on the inner bottom wall of the device body 1. Fixing grooves 18 are symmetrically opened on the inner walls of both sides of the collection box 5. A scraping device is installed in the fixing grooves 18. Two fixing blocks 10 are symmetrically fixedly installed on the upper surface of the collection box 5. An adsorption device is provided between the two fixing blocks 10, and the output end of the adsorption device is connected to the output end of the conveying device. The output end of the scraping device is in contact with the output end of the adsorption device. An installation groove 15 is opened on the upper surface of the collection box 5, and a cleaning device is provided in the installation groove 15. The output end of the cleaning device is connected to the output end of the conveying device.

[0030] Furthermore, the conveying device includes a first drive roller 6 and a second drive roller 7, which are symmetrically rotated and installed between two mounting blocks 2. A drive belt 8 is installed between the first drive roller 6 and the second drive roller 7, and the output end of the adsorption device is in contact with the surface of the drive belt 8. One end of the first drive roller 6 passes through one side of the mounting block 2 at the corresponding position and extends outward to install a drive gear 9, which is connected to the output end of the adsorption device. The first drive roller 6 can be driven to rotate by the motor 4. When the first drive roller 6 rotates, it can drive the second drive roller 7 to rotate synchronously through the drive belt 8.

[0031] Furthermore, the adsorption device includes a fixed shaft 11, which is rotatably mounted between two fixed blocks 10. An adsorption roller 12 is fixedly mounted on the outer wall of the fixed shaft 11, and the adsorption roller 12 is in contact with the surface of the transmission belt 8. The output end of the scraping device is in contact with the outer wall of the adsorption roller 12. One end of the fixed shaft 11 passes through one side of the corresponding fixed block 10 and extends outward to install a driven gear 13, which meshes with the driving gear 9. When the adsorption roller 12 rotates, it can adsorb the fibers left on the transmission belt 8.

[0032] Furthermore, the scraping device includes two second springs 19, which are respectively fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of two fixed grooves 18. A slider 20 is fixedly installed at one end of each second spring 19, and the two sliders 20 are slidably connected in the fixed grooves 18. A second scraper 17 is fixedly installed between the two sliders 20, and the second scraper 17 is in contact with the outer wall of the adsorption roller 12. The elastic characteristics of the second springs 19 allow the sliders 20 to drive the second scraper 17 to maintain contact with the outer wall of the adsorption roller 12.

[0033] Furthermore, the cleaning device includes a plurality of first springs 16, which are fixedly connected at equal intervals to the inner bottom wall of the mounting groove 15. One end of the plurality of first springs 16 is fixedly connected to a first scraper 14, and the first scraper 14 is in contact with the surface of the transmission belt 8.

[0034] Furthermore, a mounting bracket 3 is fixedly mounted on one side of one of the mounting blocks 2, and a motor 4 is fixedly mounted on the mounting bracket 3, with the output shaft of the motor 4 being fixedly connected to one end of the first transmission roller 6.

[0035] In practical use, the working principle of this utility model is as follows:

[0036] The motor 4 on the mounting frame 3 starts, and its output shaft drives the first transmission roller 6 to rotate. The first transmission roller 6 drives the second transmission roller 7 to rotate through the transmission belt 8, thereby realizing the conveying of the textile by the transmission belt 8. The drive gear 9 rotates with the first transmission roller 6 to provide power for the subsequent adsorption device.

[0037] When the driving gear 9 rotates, it meshes with the driven gear 13, causing the fixed shaft 11 to rotate. The adsorption roller 12 on the fixed shaft 11 rotates accordingly. The adsorption roller 12 contacts the surface of the transmission belt 8. When textile fibers are left on the transmission belt 8, they can be adsorbed by the adsorption roller 12 as they pass through it.

[0038] During the rotation of the adsorption roller 12, it comes into contact with the second scraper 17. Since the second scraper 17 is installed in the fixed groove 18 of the collection box 5 through the slider 20 and the second spring 19, the second spring 19 provides a certain elastic force, so that the second scraper 17 can stick tightly to the outer wall of the adsorption roller 12. When the foreign fibers adsorbed on the adsorption roller 12 rotate to contact the second scraper 17, the second scraper 17 scrapes the fibers off the adsorption roller 12, and the scraped fibers fall into the collection box 5 below for collection.

[0039] During the process of conveying textiles by the transmission belt 8, some impurities or fibers may remain on the surface of the transmission belt 8. At this time, the cleaning device installed in the mounting groove 15 plays a role. Multiple first springs 16 are fixedly connected to the bottom wall of the mounting groove 15. One end of the first spring 16 is connected to the first scraper 14. The first spring 16 provides a certain elastic force to make the first scraper 14 contact the surface of the transmission belt 8. When the transmission belt 8 rotates, the first scraper 14 can scrape off the impurities or residual fibers on the surface of the transmission belt 8, keep the surface of the transmission belt 8 clean, and ensure the normal operation of the conveying work.

[0040] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. Textile mill foreign fiber separator of foreign fibers, comprising a device body (1), characterized in that: The both sides of the device body (1) are symmetrically provided with installation blocks (2), and a conveying device is arranged between the two installation blocks (2); the inner bottom wall of the device body (1) is fixedly provided with a collecting box (5), the both sides of the inner wall of the collecting box (5) are symmetrically provided with fixed grooves (18), the fixed grooves (18) are provided with scraping devices, the upper end surface of the collecting box (5) is symmetrically fixedly provided with two fixed blocks (10), an adsorbing device is arranged between the two fixed blocks (10), the output end of the adsorbing device is connected with the output end of the conveying device, the output end of the scraping device is in contact with the output end of the adsorbing device, the upper end surface of the collecting box (5) is provided with an installation groove (15), the installation groove (15) is provided with a cleaning device, and the output end of the cleaning device is connected with the output end of the conveying device.

2. A textile foreign fiber separator according to claim 1, wherein: The conveying device comprises first transmission rollers (6) and second transmission rollers (7), the first transmission rollers (6) and the second transmission rollers (7) are symmetrically rotatably arranged between the two installation blocks (2), transmission belts (8) are arranged between the first transmission rollers (6) and the second transmission rollers (7), the output end of the adsorbing device is in contact with the surface of the transmission belts (8), and one end of the first transmission roller (6) penetrates through one side of the corresponding installation block (2) and extends outward to be fixedly provided with a driving gear (9), and the driving gear (9) is connected with the output end of the adsorbing device.

3. A textile foreign fiber separator according to claim 2 wherein: The adsorbing device comprises a fixed shaft (11), the fixed shaft (11) is rotatably arranged between the two fixed blocks (10), the outer wall of the fixed shaft (11) is fixedly provided with adsorbing rollers (12), the adsorbing rollers (12) are in contact with the surface of the transmission belts (8), the output end of the scraping device is in contact with the outer wall of the adsorbing rollers (12), one end of the fixed shaft (11) penetrates through one side of the corresponding fixed block (10) and extends outward to be fixedly provided with a driven gear (13), and the driven gear (13) is engaged with the driving gear (9).

4. A textile foreign fiber separator according to claim 3 wherein: The scraping device comprises two second springs (19), the two second springs (19) are respectively fixedly connected to the inner bottom walls of the two fixed grooves (18), one end of each second spring (19) is fixedly provided with a sliding block (20), the two sliding blocks (20) are respectively slidably connected in the fixed grooves (18), a second scraper (17) is fixedly arranged between the two sliding blocks (20), and the second scraper (17) is in contact with the outer wall of the adsorbing rollers (12).

5. A textile foreign fiber separator according to claim 1 wherein: The cleaning device comprises a plurality of first springs (16), the plurality of first springs (16) are equidistantly fixedly connected to the inner bottom wall of the installation groove (15), one end of the plurality of first springs (16) is fixedly connected with a first scraper (14), and the first scraper (14) is in contact with the surface of the transmission belts (8).

6. A textile foreign fiber separator according to claim 1 wherein: One side of one of the installation blocks (2) is fixedly provided with a mounting rack (3), the mounting rack (3) is fixedly provided with a motor (4), and the output shaft of the motor (4) is fixedly connected with one end of the first transmission roller (6).

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