Assembling type portal frame suitable for drilling, anchoring and jetting all-in-one machine

Abstract

The utility model provides an assembling type portal frame suitable for drilling, anchoring and jetting all-in-one machine, which comprises an upper platform assembly, stand columns, side platform assemblies and supporting legs, the upper platform assembly is formed by splicing a plurality of upper frames, a connecting plate is arranged between two adjacent upper frames, the two adjacent upper frames and the connecting plate are connected and fixed through bolts, and the stand columns are connected with the side platform assemblies through bolts. The stand columns are formed by splicing a plurality of supporting columns, the stand columns are installed at the bottom ends of the upper frames, the stand columns and the upper frames form an n-shaped structure, the stand columns are further arranged between every two adjacent upper frames, the side face platform assemblies are installed at the bottom ends of the stand columns, and the supporting legs are installed at the bottom ends of the side face platform assemblies. All the assemblies are pre-assembled outside a construction hole, the stand columns are in a graded combination mode, the stand columns with different lengths can be selected according to the size of the hole, the stand columns are assembled after being selected according to the size of the construction hole, all the platforms are designed in a modular mode, and transportation, installation and disassembly are convenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the technical field of auxiliary devices for tunnel construction, specifically relating to an assemblable gantry suitable for a drilling, anchoring, and spraying integrated machine. Background Technology

[0002] Drill-and-blast method is one of the most widely used and economical methods in underground cavern construction. It typically includes several processes such as drilling, anchor bolt installation, grouting, arch frame installation and mesh hanging, and shotcreting. In general construction, it often requires multiple equipment changes and multiple batches of personnel. This method is complicated, inefficient, labor-intensive, and produces poor construction quality. Conventional tunnel excavation and support generally use single-function construction equipment, such as rock drilling rigs, anchor bolt rigs, and wet shotcreting rigs, which are rotated and used in rotation. However, the limited space in tunnels prevents these rigs from passing each other, hindering their operation. Most integrated drilling, anchoring, and shotcreting machines on the market use fixed gantry frames, which are only suitable for single cross-sections. When the cross-section changes, new rigs need to be customized, resulting in high manufacturing costs and long lead times. Furthermore, the fixed design makes installation and disassembly inconvenient. During muck removal, the anchor bolt drilling rig can obstruct the passage of the muck removal equipment, requiring it to be moved to a more spacious area to facilitate its operation, thus affecting work efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to provide a modular gantry suitable for drilling, anchoring, and spraying integrated machines, in order to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a modular gantry suitable for a drilling, anchoring and spraying integrated machine, comprising: an upper platform assembly, wherein the upper platform assembly is composed of multiple upper frames spliced ​​together, a connecting plate is provided between two adjacent upper frames, and the two adjacent upper frames are fixed to the connecting plate by bolts;

[0005] The column is composed of multiple support columns. The column is installed at the bottom of the upper frame and forms a "door" shaped structure with the upper frame. The column is also set between two adjacent upper frames.

[0006] A side platform assembly, which is mounted on the bottom end of the column;

[0007] Support leg, which is mounted on the bottom end of the side platform assembly.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the support column includes a base plate, a support column is installed at the top of the base plate, and a top plate is installed at the top of the support column. The four corners of the base plate and the top plate are provided with first fixing holes. When adjacent support columns are spliced, the base plate at the top and the top plate at the bottom are connected and fixed by bolts installed in the first fixing holes. The bottom end of the upper frame is provided with a second fixing hole. The support column and the platform assembly are connected and fixed by bolts installed in the first fixing holes and the second fixing holes between the top plate and the upper frame.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the side platform assembly is composed of multiple side frames spliced ​​together. The length of the side frame matches the length of the upper frame. Both ends of the side frame are provided with mounting holes. Two adjacent side frames are connected and fixed by bolts installed in the mounting holes. One side of the side frame is provided with a mounting platform. The surface of the mounting platform is provided with a third fixing hole corresponding to the first mounting hole. The support column and the side platform assembly are connected and fixed by bolts installed in the first fixing hole and the third fixing hole between the base plate and the mounting platform. The support leg is installed at the bottom end of the side frame by bolts in conjunction with the third fixing hole.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, a telescopic platform is also installed on the side of the support column. The telescopic platform includes a first fixed rod installed on the side of the support column. A plurality of support rods are fixedly installed on the side of the first fixed rod. A square tube is sleeved on the outside of the support rod. One end of the square tube is fixedly connected to a second fixed rod. The telescopic platform also includes a first adjusting rod and a second adjusting rod. A plurality of first adjusting holes are opened on the side of the first adjusting rod. The support rods are inserted into the first adjusting holes. A plurality of second adjusting holes are opened on the side of the second adjusting rod. The square tubes are inserted into the second adjusting holes.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of this utility model, the size of the first adjusting hole matches the size of the support rod, and the size of the second adjusting hole matches the size of the square tube.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: The gantry adopts a split-type structural design, and the components adopt a modular design. Different numbers of columns can be selected for assembly according to different construction section sizes, thus solving the problem that fixed gantry is only suitable for a single section. The split and modular design solves the problem that fixed design is inconvenient for installation and disassembly. Moreover, the use of upper platform components, side platform components and telescopic platforms allows the gantry to carry at least 5 working arms, which can greatly improve work efficiency. In addition, the columns and upper platform components form a portal-shaped structure with a reserved middle channel in the middle, which can not affect the passage of slag removal equipment after blasting, reduce the interaction time between various work processes and improve work efficiency. Attached Figure Description

[0013] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the present invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention, but do not constitute a limitation thereof. In the drawings:

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of Embodiment 1 of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the upper platform component in this utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the column in this utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the side platform component in this utility model;

[0018] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the usage state structure of Embodiment 1 of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of Embodiment 2 of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the telescopic platform in Embodiment 2 of this utility model.

[0021] In the diagram: 1. Upper platform assembly; 11. Upper frame; 12. Connecting plate; 13. Second fixing hole; 2. Column; 21. Base plate; 22. Support column; 23. Top plate; 24. First fixing hole; 3. Side platform assembly; 31. Side frame; 32. Mounting hole; 33. Mounting platform; 34. Third fixing hole; 4. Support leg; 5. Telescopic platform; 51. First fixing rod; 52. Support rod; 53. Square tube; 54. Second fixing rod; 55. First adjusting rod; 56. Second adjusting rod. Detailed Implementation

[0022] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0023] Example 1

[0024] Please see Figures 1-5 The present invention provides the following technical solution: a modular gantry suitable for drilling, anchoring and spraying integrated machine, comprising: an upper platform assembly 1, a column 2, a side platform assembly 3 and a support leg 4. The upper platform assembly 1 is composed of multiple upper frames 11 spliced ​​together. A connecting plate 12 is provided between two adjacent upper frames 11. The two adjacent upper frames 11 and the connecting plate 12 are fixed together by bolts.

[0025] In this embodiment, the column 2 is composed of multiple support columns spliced ​​together. The column 2 is installed at the bottom of the upper frame 11 and forms a "door" shaped structure with the upper frame 11. The column 2 is also set between two adjacent upper frames 11.

[0026] Specifically, since the column 2 and the upper frame 11 form a gate-shaped structure, a middle channel is reserved in the middle, which can not affect the passage of the slag removal equipment after blasting, reduce the interaction time between various work processes, and improve work efficiency.

[0027] The side platform component 3 is installed at the bottom of the column 2;

[0028] Support leg 4 is mounted on the bottom of side platform assembly 3.

[0029] In this embodiment, the support column includes a base plate 21, a support column 22 is installed at the top of the base plate 21, and a top plate 23 is installed at the top of the support column 22. The four corners of the base plate 21 and the top plate 23 are provided with first fixing holes 24. When adjacent support columns are spliced, the base plate 21 at the top and the top plate 23 at the bottom are connected and fixed by bolts installed in the first fixing holes 24. The bottom end of the upper frame 11 is provided with a second fixing hole 13. The support column and the platform assembly are connected and fixed by bolts installed in the first fixing holes 24 and the second fixing holes 13 between the top plate 23 and the upper frame 11.

[0030] Specifically, workers can select different numbers of columns 2 to assemble according to different construction section sizes. When stacking and assembling the columns 2, they are fixed with bolts. Then, the upper frame 11 and the top plate 23 located at the top are connected and fixed with bolts, thus solving the problem that the fixed gantry is only suitable for a single section.

[0031] In this embodiment, the side platform assembly 3 is assembled from multiple side frames 31. The length of the side frame 31 matches the length of the upper frame 11. Mounting holes 32 are provided at both ends of the side frame 31. Two adjacent side frames 31 are connected and fixed by bolts installed in the mounting holes 32. A mounting platform 33 is provided on one side of the side frame 31. A third fixing hole 34 corresponding to the first mounting hole 32 is provided on the surface of the mounting platform 33. The support column and the side platform assembly 3 are connected and fixed by bolts installed in the first fixing hole 24 and the third fixing hole 34 between the base plate 21 and the mounting platform 33. The support leg 4 is installed at the bottom end of the side frame 31 by bolts that fit into the third fixing hole 34.

[0032] Specifically, the side platform assembly 3 is installed between the column 2 and the support leg 4. The third fixing hole 34 on the surface of the mounting platform 33 is aligned with the first fixing hole 24 on the surface of the bottom plate 21 of the column 2 after splicing and is connected and fixed by bolts. Then the support leg 4 is also fixed by bolts in conjunction with the third fixing hole 34, so that the column 2, the side platform assembly 3 and the support leg 4 can be easily installed and disassembled. The work arm is mounted on the side platform assembly 3, which can improve the work efficiency of cross-section construction.

[0033] Example 2

[0034] Please see Figures 2-4 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 In this embodiment, a telescopic platform 5 is also installed on the side of the support column 22. The telescopic platform 5 includes a first fixed rod 51 installed on the side of the support column 22. Several support rods 52 are fixedly installed on the side of the first fixed rod 51. A square tube 53 is sleeved on the outside of the support rod 52. One end of the square tube 53 is fixedly connected to the second fixed rod 54. The telescopic platform 5 also includes a first adjusting rod 55 and a second adjusting rod 56. Several first adjusting holes are opened on the side of the first adjusting rod 55. The support rods 52 are inserted into the first adjusting holes. Several second adjusting holes are opened on the side of the second adjusting rod 56. The square tube 53 is inserted into the second adjusting holes. The size of the first adjusting holes matches the size of the support rods 52, and the size of the second adjusting holes matches the size of the square tube 53.

[0035] Specifically, the expansion area of ​​the telescopic platform 5 is adjustable through the support rod 52 and square tube 53, allowing workers to adjust it according to the size of the construction hole. Furthermore, the number of telescopic platforms 5 can be increased according to different frame sizes and construction requirements, so that the gantry can match different hole wall sizes and carry different work modules. This allows the gantry to load at least 5 working arms on the upper platform assembly 1, side platform assembly 3, and telescopic platform 5 during use, thereby greatly improving work efficiency.

[0036] Working principle: The gantry adopts a split structure design. All components are pre-assembled outside the construction opening. The column 2 adopts a graded combination mode, and different lengths of column 2 can be selected according to the opening size. After selection according to the construction opening size, they are assembled. Each platform adopts a modular design, which facilitates transportation, installation and disassembly. According to different gantry sizes and construction requirements, telescopic platforms 5 can be added, which can not only match different opening wall sizes but also support different work modules, significantly improving the efficiency of large-section construction.

[0037] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model and is not intended to limit the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of this utility model should be included within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A splicing gantry suitable for drilling, anchoring and jetting integrated machine, characterized in that, The utility model relates to a platform assembly, which comprises: an upper platform assembly (1) composed of a plurality of upper frames (11), a connecting plate (12) arranged between two adjacent upper frames (11), and the two adjacent upper frames (11) and the connecting plate (12) fixed by bolts; a stand column (2) composed of a plurality of support columns, the stand column (2) installed at the bottom end of the upper frame (11) and forming a "door" shape structure with the upper frame (11), wherein the stand column (2) is also arranged between two adjacent upper frames (11); a side platform assembly (3) installed at the bottom end of the stand column (2); a support leg (4) installed at the bottom end of the side platform assembly (3).

2. The modular gantry for drilling, anchoring and injecting all-in-one machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support column comprises a bottom plate (21), a support column (22) installed at the top end of the bottom plate (21), and a top plate (23) installed at the top of the support column (22), wherein the bottom plate (21) and the top plate (23) are connected and fixed by bolts installed in the first fixing holes (24) at the four corners of the bottom plate (21) and the top plate (23), the bottom plate (21) at the top and the top plate (23) at the bottom are connected and fixed when the adjacent support columns are spliced, the bottom end of the upper frame (11) is provided with a second fixing hole (13), and the support column and the platform assembly are connected and fixed by bolts installed in the first fixing holes (24) and the second fixing holes (13) between the top plate (23) and the upper frame (11).

3. The modular gantry for a drilling, anchoring and jetting all-in-one machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The side platform assembly (3) is composed of a plurality of side frames (31), the length of the side frame (31) matches the length of the upper frame (11), both ends of the side frame (31) are provided with mounting holes (32), two adjacent side frames (31) are connected and fixed by bolts installed in the mounting holes (32), one side of the side frame (31) is provided with a mounting table (33), the surface of the mounting table (33) is provided with a third fixing hole (34) corresponding to the first mounting hole (32), the support column and the side platform assembly (3) are connected and fixed by bolts installed in the first fixing holes (24) and the third fixing holes (34) between the bottom plate (21) and the mounting table (33), and the support leg (4) is installed at the bottom end of the side frame (31) by cooperating with the third fixing holes (34).

4. The modular gantry for a drilling, anchoring and jetting all-in-one machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The side surface of the support column is also provided with a telescopic platform (5), which comprises a first fixed rod (51) installed on the side surface of the support column (22), and a plurality of support rods (52) fixedly installed on the side surface of the first fixed rod (51), and a square tube (53) sleevedly installed on the outer portion of the support rod (52), and one end of the square tube (53) is fixedly connected with a second fixed rod (54), and the telescopic platform (5) further comprises a first adjusting rod (55) and a second adjusting rod (56), the side surface of the first adjusting rod (55) is provided with a plurality of first adjusting holes, and the support rod (52) is insertedly installed in the first adjusting hole, and the side surface of the second adjusting rod (56) is provided with a plurality of second adjusting holes, and the square tube (53) is insertedly installed in the second adjusting hole.

5. The modular gantry for a drilling, anchoring and jetting all-in-one machine according to claim 4, characterized in that: The size of the first adjusting hole is matched with the size of the support rod (52), and the size of the second adjusting hole is matched with the size of the square tube (53).

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