Incinerator hearth with wear-resistant refractory castable

Abstract

The incinerator hearth comprises a hearth body, the hearth body is provided with a combustion cavity and a feeding port communicated with the combustion cavity, a decoking mechanism is arranged on one side of the feeding port and comprises a mounting frame and a vibrating mechanism, the mounting frame is mounted on one side of the hearth body through a sliding frame, and the vibrating mechanism is arranged on the mounting frame. A through hole coaxial with the mounting frame is formed in the upper end of the mounting frame, a U-shaped frame is rotatably mounted in the through hole, and the vibrating mechanism is rotatably mounted at the upper end of the U-shaped frame through a horizontal rotating shaft; the vibrating mechanism comprises a mounting rod in transmission connection with the horizontal rotating shaft, the first end of the mounting rod extends to the combustion cavity, a counterweight is arranged at the second end of the mounting rod, a vibrating motor is mounted at the first end of the mounting rod, a coke breaking drill rod is arranged at the output end of the vibrating motor, a separable drill bit is arranged at the front end of the coke breaking drill rod, and a limiting cover is adjustably mounted on the drill bit. According to the incinerator hearth with the wear-resistant refractory castable, decoking operation can be conducted conveniently, and the wear-resistant refractory castable layer is not prone to being damaged.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of incinerator equipment technology, and in particular to an incinerator furnace with wear-resistant and refractory castable. Background Technology

[0002] In the field of coke removal applications in incinerators, because incinerators cool rapidly due to shutdown temperature, the exterior cools while the interior remains molten. Therefore, the coke layer generally exhibits a hard exterior and a loose interior. To improve the efficiency of incinerators, wear-resistant refractory castables are usually installed on the inner wall of the incinerator for coke removal and demolition. However, during coke removal operations, ordinary decoking tools are not only inefficient, but also damage the wear-resistant refractory castable layer due to the varying thickness of the coke layer in different parts of the furnace. Utility Model Content

[0003] To overcome the technical defects of the existing technology, this utility model provides an incinerator furnace with wear-resistant refractory castable, which facilitates decoking operations and is less likely to damage the wear-resistant refractory castable layer.

[0004] The technical solution adopted by this utility model is: an incinerator furnace with wear-resistant and refractory castable, including a furnace body, the furnace body having a combustion chamber and a feeding port communicating with the combustion chamber, a coke removal mechanism provided on one side of the feeding port, the coke removal mechanism including a mounting frame and a vibration mechanism, the mounting frame being mounted on one side of the furnace body via a sliding frame, the upper end of the mounting frame having a through hole coaxial with it, a U-shaped frame being rotatably mounted in the through hole, and the vibration mechanism being rotatably mounted on the upper end of the U-shaped frame via a horizontal rotating shaft.

[0005] Preferably, a combustion platform is provided at the bottom of the furnace body, and the sliding frame is horizontally movable on the combustion platform via a slider.

[0006] Preferably, the vibration mechanism includes a mounting rod that is drivenly connected to the horizontal rotating shaft. The first end of the mounting rod extends to the combustion chamber, and the second end of the mounting rod is provided with a counterweight. A vibration motor is mounted on the first end of the mounting rod, and the output end of the vibration motor is provided with a coke-breaking rod. The front end of the coke-breaking rod is provided with a rod tip, and a limit cover is installed on the coke-breaking rod in an adjustable position.

[0007] Preferably, the coke breaking rod has multiple connecting holes arranged along its axis, and the limiting cover is installed at one of the connecting holes by a positioning rod.

[0008] Preferably, the drill bit is an L-shaped coke-breaking drill bit, which has multiple connecting holes, and the limiting cover is installed at one of the connecting holes via a positioning rod.

[0009] Preferably, a movable block can be installed on the horizontal rotating shaft, the movable block is provided with a through hole, the axis of the through hole is perpendicular to the axis of the horizontal rotating shaft, and the mounting rod can be rotatably installed in the through hole.

[0010] Preferably, the top and side walls of the combustion chamber of the furnace body are provided with a wear-resistant and refractory castable layer.

[0011] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: The furnace chamber of the incinerator of this utility model with wear-resistant refractory castable has a coke removal mechanism that facilitates cleaning of the coke layer. The coke removal mechanism of this utility model is installed on one side of the furnace body. By moving the vibration mechanism, coke removal can be performed on various parts of the inner wall of the combustion chamber of the furnace body. The coke breaking rod of the vibration mechanism is equipped with a limiting cover. The coke breaking thickness of the rod tip can be changed by adjusting the position of the limiting cover, so as to avoid the rod tip damaging the wear-resistant refractory castable layer. Attached Figure Description

[0012] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of an incinerator furnace with wear-resistant and refractory castable according to the present invention.

[0013] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the desiccant removal mechanism of this utility model.

[0014] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the L-shaped coke breaking rod of this utility model.

[0015] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the installation of the movable block of this utility model.

[0016] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Furnace body; 101. Feed port; 102. Wear-resistant refractory castable layer; 103. Combustion platform; 2. Coke removal mechanism; 201. Sliding frame; 202. Mounting frame; 203. U-shaped frame; 204. Horizontal rotating shaft; 205. Mounting rod; 206. Counterweight; 207. Vibration motor; 208. Coke breaking rod; 210. Limiting cover; 211. Connecting hole; 212. L-shaped coke breaking rod; 213. Movable block. Detailed Implementation

[0017] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings:

[0018] like Figures 1 to 4As shown, this embodiment provides a furnace lining for an incinerator made of wear-resistant refractory castable, including a furnace body 1. The furnace body 1 has a combustion chamber and a feeding port 101 communicating with the combustion chamber. The top and side walls of the combustion chamber of the furnace body 1 are provided with wear-resistant refractory castable layers 102. A coke removal mechanism 2 is provided on one side of the feeding port 101. The coke removal mechanism 2 includes a mounting frame 202 and a vibration mechanism. The mounting frame 202 is mounted on one side of the furnace body 1 through a sliding frame 201. A through hole coaxial with the upper end of the mounting frame 202 is opened. A U-shaped frame 203 is rotatably mounted in the through hole. The vibration mechanism is rotatably mounted on the upper end of the U-shaped frame 203 through a horizontal rotating shaft 204.

[0019] The vibration mechanism includes a mounting rod 205 that is connected to the horizontal rotating shaft 204. The first end of the mounting rod 205 extends into the combustion chamber, and the second end of the mounting rod 205 is provided with a counterweight 206. A vibration motor 207 is mounted on the first end of the mounting rod 205. A coke-breaking rod 208 is provided at the output end of the vibration motor 207. A rod tip is provided at the front end of the coke-breaking rod 208. A limit cover 210 is installed on the coke-breaking rod 208 in an adjustable position. In this embodiment, the vibration mechanism is installed and positioned by a sliding frame 201. A combustion platform 103 is provided at the bottom of the furnace body 1. The sliding frame 201 is horizontally movable on the combustion platform 103 by a slider. When performing coke removal, the sliding frame 201 is pushed so that the first end of the mounting rod 205 extends into the combustion chamber. The second end of the mounting rod 205 is rotated to contact the inner wall of the combustion chamber to perform the coke removal operation.

[0020] In this embodiment, the coke-breaking rod 208 has multiple connecting holes 211 arranged along its axis. The limiting cover 210 is installed at one of the connecting holes 211 by a positioning rod. The working length of the coke-breaking rod 208 is adjusted by adjusting the position of the limiting cover 210. The longer the coke-breaking rod 208 in front of the limiting cover 210, the thicker the coke layer can be broken. Preferably, the coke-breaking rod 208 in this embodiment can be set as an L-shaped coke-breaking rod 212. The L-shaped coke-breaking rod 212 has multiple connecting holes 211. The limiting cover 210 is installed at one of the connecting holes 211 by a positioning rod. The inner wall of the furnace body 1 has a flat surface and an arc surface. The L-shaped coke-breaking rod 212 can break the coke layer on the arc-shaped top wall of the furnace body 1.

[0021] In this embodiment, a movable block 213 can be installed on the horizontal rotating shaft 204. The movable block 213 is provided with a through hole, and the axis of the through hole is perpendicular to the axis of the horizontal rotating shaft 204. The mounting rod 205 can be rotatably installed in the through hole. When performing decoking operations, rotating and flipping the mounting rod 205 can break down different positions on the inner wall of different furnace bodies 1.

[0022] In this embodiment, when the furnace of an incinerator with wear-resistant refractory castable is undergoing decoking, the sliding frame 201 is pushed close to the furnace body 1, and the second end of the mounting frame 202 is inserted into the combustion chamber of the furnace body 1. Then, the vibration motor 207 is started, which drives the decoking rod 208 to vibrate and rotate and flip the mounting rod 205 from time to time, so that the decoking rod 208 moves in various parts of the combustion chamber. When performing decoking, the position of the limiting cover 210 should be adjusted according to the thickness of the coke layer to avoid the rod tip damaging the wear-resistant refractory castable layer 102.

[0023] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles and main features of this invention, as well as its advantages. Those skilled in the art should understand that this invention is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this invention. Various changes and modifications can be made to this invention without departing from its spirit and scope. All such changes and modifications fall within the scope of this invention as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An incinerator furnace having a wear resistant refractory castable, characterized by: Including hearth body, the hearth body has combustion chamber and the feeding port that communicates with combustion chamber, one side of feeding port is equipped with decoking mechanism, the decoking mechanism includes mounting frame and vibration mechanism, the mounting frame is installed on one side of hearth body through sliding frame, the upper end of mounting frame is equipped with through hole with its same axis, the U-shaped frame is rotatably installed in the through hole, the vibration mechanism is rotatably installed on the upper end of the U-shaped frame through horizontal pivot shaft; The vibration mechanism includes mounting rod that is drivingly connected with the horizontal pivot shaft, the first end of the mounting rod extends to the combustion chamber, the second end of the mounting rod is equipped with counterweight, the first end of the mounting rod is installed with vibration motor, the output end of the vibration motor is equipped with coke breaking drill, the front end of the coke breaking drill is equipped with drill head, the coke breaking drill is installed with limit cap at adjustable position.

2. An incinerator hearth having a wear resistant and refractory castable according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the hearth body is equipped with combustion platform, the sliding frame is movably installed on the combustion platform through sliding block in horizontal direction.

3. The incinerator hearth with wear-resistant and refractory castable according to claim 1, characterized in that: The coke breaking drill is equipped with multiple connecting holes arranged along its axis, the limit cap is installed at one connecting hole through positioning rod.

4. The incinerator hearth with wear-resistant and refractory castable according to claim 1, characterized in that: The coke breaking drill is L-shaped coke breaking drill, the L-shaped coke breaking drill is equipped with multiple connecting holes, the limit cap is installed at one connecting hole through positioning rod.

5. The incinerator hearth having abrasion resistant and refractory castable in accordance with claim 1, wherein: The horizontal pivot shaft can be installed with movable block, the movable block is equipped with through hole, the axis of the through hole is perpendicular to the axis of the horizontal pivot shaft, the mounting rod is rotatably installed in the through hole.

6. An incinerator hearth having a wear resistant and refractory castable according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top wall and side wall of the combustion chamber of the hearth body are equipped with wear-resistant refractory castable layer.

Images