Small roll crusher

By using a conical component and adjusting rod to adjust the mesh diameter in a small double-roll crusher, the problem of the inability to adjust the mesh screen diameter was solved, thereby improving the working efficiency of the crusher and the particle removal efficiency.

CN223980537UActive Publication Date: 2026-03-10HENAN ZIHUAN MINING TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2025-03-12
Publication Date
2026-03-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing double roll crusher has an adjustable screen diameter, resulting in inconsistent particle size after crushing and accumulation of substandard particles, which affects work efficiency.

Method used

A small double-roll crusher was designed. By installing a conical component and an adjusting rod on a vibrating screen, the adjusting rod drives the conical component to change its height to adjust the mesh diameter, thereby achieving the screening effect for crushed materials.

Benefits of technology

It enables flexible adjustment of the mesh diameter, improves the working efficiency of the crusher, and simplifies the removal process of non-compliant particles.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of crushers, in particular to a small roll crusher which comprises a frame, a fixing plate and a plurality of conical parts, a first compression roll and a second compression roll are mounted in the frame, the frame is connected with the fixing plate through an adjusting rod, the inner wall of the frame is connected with a vibrating screen through a feeding hopper, and the fixing plate is connected with the conical parts through a screen plate. The conical parts are located under the vibrating screen, and each conical part corresponds to one mesh of the vibrating screen. The vibrating screen has the advantages that materials enter the feeding hopper after being crushed by the first compression roller and the second compression roller, and are screened by meshes in the surface of the vibrating screen after passing through the feeding hopper; the adjusting rod is rotated to enable the screen plate to drive the conical part to change the height, so that the diameter of particles capable of passing through the meshes can be limited, the conical part moves upwards, the size is decreased, and otherwise, the size is increased.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a crusher technical field, concretely to a small pair of roll crusher. BACKGROUND

[0002] The pair of roll crusher is a kind of machine mainly used for crushing ore, and the machine body has the advantages of small volume, large crushing ratio, low noise, simple structure, easy maintenance, uniform size of crushed material, low over-crushing rate, easy maintenance, sensitive overload protection, safety and reliability and the like.

[0003] In the prior art, a mesh screen is usually installed at the discharge port of the pair of roll crusher for screening the crushed material, but the pair of roll crusher is prone to have crushed particles of different sizes, so that a large number of substandard particles are easily accumulated on the surface of the mesh screen, and the mesh screen is not easy to adjust the hole diameter, so that the substandard particles cannot be quickly removed, and the overall working efficiency is low. Therefore, the utility model provides a small pair of roll crusher to solve the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0004] The utility model aims at providing a small pair of roll crusher to solve the problem that the hole diameter of the mesh screen cannot be adjusted in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a small pair of roll crusher, comprising a frame, a fixed plate and a conical part, a compression roller one and a compression roller two are installed in the frame, the frame is connected with the fixed plate through an adjusting rod, the inner wall of the frame is connected with a vibrating screen through a feeding hopper, the fixed plate is connected with a plurality of conical parts through a mesh plate, and each conical part corresponds to a mesh hole of the vibrating screen.

[0006] Preferably, the upper end of the frame is detachably installed with a feeding hopper, the lower end of the frame is provided with a discharge port, the two sides of the frame are provided with sliding grooves, and the side of the frame is threadedly connected with two adjusting screws.

[0007] Preferably, the inner wall of the compression roller one and the compression roller two is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft of the compression roller two penetrates through the frame and is rotationally connected therewith, the rotating shaft of the compression roller one has two ends located in the sliding grooves respectively, the surface of each rotating shaft is rotationally connected with two fixed blocks, one side of the fixed block is in contact with the inner wall of the frame, and the other side is in contact with the compression roller one or the compression roller two, one side of the fixed block in contact with the compression roller one is rotationally connected with one end of the adjusting screw, and the other end of the adjusting screw penetrates through the frame and is threadedly connected with a fixed nut.

[0008] Preferably, the feeding hopper is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the frame, the lower end of the feeding hopper is detachably installed with a vibrating screen, and the lower end of the feeding hopper is slidably connected with two fixed plates.

[0009] Preferably, a fixing plate is fixedly connected to each side of the screen plate, and several conical parts are fixedly connected to the upper end of the screen plate. The number of conical parts is consistent with the number of mesh holes on the surface of the vibrating screen, and there is a conical part directly below each mesh hole.

[0010] Preferably, the lower surface of the adjusting rod is threaded, the adjusting rod is rotatably connected to the frame, the adjusting rod is threadedly connected to the fixed plate, and the upper end of the adjusting rod passes through the upper end of the frame.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: after the material is crushed by the first and second pressure rollers, it enters the feed hopper and is screened by the mesh on the surface of the vibrating screen after passing through the feed hopper. When it is necessary to adjust the diameter of the vibrating screen holes, the diameter of the particles that can pass through the mesh can be limited by rotating the adjusting rod so that the mesh plate drives the conical part to change its height. The size of the particles that can pass through the mesh is limited. When the conical part moves up, the size becomes smaller, and vice versa. Attached Figure Description

[0012] Fig. 1 This is a front view of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0013] Fig. 2 This is a bottom view of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0014] Fig. 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the present invention.

[0015] Fig. 4 This is a schematic diagram of the mesh plate of this utility model on one side of the feed hopper.

[0016] In the diagram: 1. Frame; 2. Feed hopper; 3. Discharge port; 4. Slide groove; 5. Adjusting screw; 6. Fixing nut; 7. Adjusting rod; 8. Rotating shaft; 9. Fixing block; 10. Feed hopper; 11. Vibrating screen; 12. Conical part; 13. Mesh plate; 14. Fixing plate; 15. Pressure roller one; 16. Pressure roller two. Detailed Implementation

[0017] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clear and complete, the embodiments of this utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only some, not all, embodiments of this utility model, and are merely used to explain the embodiments of this utility model. They are not intended to limit the embodiments of this utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0018] Please see Figs. 1 to 4This utility model provides a technical solution: a small double-roll crusher, including: a frame 1, a fixed plate 14 and a conical part 12. The upper end of the frame 1 is detachably equipped with a feeding hopper 2. When it is necessary to inspect the inside of the frame 1, the feeding hopper 2 can be disassembled to facilitate observation of the internal condition. The lower end of the frame 1 is provided with a discharge port 3. The crushed material will flow out from the discharge port 3. The two sides of the frame 1 are provided with sliding grooves 4. Two adjusting screws 5 are threadedly connected to one side of the frame 1. The distance between the first pressure roller 15 and the second pressure roller 16 can be adjusted through the sliding grooves 4, thereby limiting the size of the crushed material.

[0019] Both pressure roller 15 and pressure roller 2 16 have a rotating shaft 8 fixedly connected to their inner walls. The rotating shaft 8 of pressure roller 2 16 passes through and is rotatably connected to the frame 1. By connecting the rotating shaft 8 to a motor, it is easy to drive pressure roller 2 16 or pressure roller 15 to rotate. The two ends of the rotating shaft 8 of pressure roller 15 are respectively located in the slide groove 4. Two fixing blocks 9 are rotatably connected to the surface of each rotating shaft 8. The fixing blocks 9 can prevent pressure roller 15 or pressure roller 2 16 from directly contacting the frame 1. One side of the fixing block 9 contacts the inner wall of the frame 1. The other side contacts either pressure roller 15 or pressure roller 2 16 to protect the entire device. One side of the fixed block 9 that contacts pressure roller 15 is rotatably connected to one end of the adjusting screw 5. The other end of the adjusting screw 5 passes through the frame 1 and is threadedly connected to a fixing nut 6. The adjusting screw 5 is threadedly connected to the frame 1. By rotating the adjusting screw 5, the rotating shaft 8 can slide along the slide groove 4, thereby changing the distance between pressure roller 15 and pressure roller 2 16. The position of the fixed block 9 can be fixed by the fixing nut 6.

[0020] The feed hopper 10 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the frame 1. A vibrating screen 11 is detachably installed at the lower end of the feed hopper 10. The surface of the vibrating screen 11 has a large number of mesh holes. Two fixing plates 14 are slidably connected to the lower end of the feed hopper 10. A fixing plate 14 is fixedly connected to each side of the screen plate 13. The height of the conical member 12 can be adjusted through the fixing plates 14. Several conical members 12 are fixedly connected to the upper end of the screen plate 13. The number of conical members 12 is the same as the number of mesh holes on the surface of the vibrating screen 11. There is a conical member 12 directly below each mesh hole. As the conical part 12 rises, it gradually passes through the mesh. At this time, the distance between the surface of the conical part 12 and the inner wall of the mesh gradually decreases, so that the diameter of the particles that can pass through the mesh also gradually decreases, thereby adjusting the diameter of the mesh of the vibrating screen 11. The lower surface of the adjusting rod 7 is threaded, and the adjusting rod 7 is rotatably connected to the frame 1 and threadedly connected to the fixed plate 14. When the adjusting rod 7 is rotated, the height of the screen plate 13 can be adjusted. The upper end of the adjusting rod 7 passes through the upper end of the frame 1, which facilitates adjustment during machine operation.

[0021] When this device is working, the pressure roller 15 is adjusted to the designated position, and the conical part 12 is adjusted to a suitable height by adjusting the adjusting rod 7. The material is then fed into the hopper 2. After crushing, it will be screened by the vibrating screen 11. After screening, non-compliant particles will remain between the conical part 12 and the vibrating screen 11. Then, the container is replaced at the discharge port 3 and the height of the conical part 12 is lowered. At this time, the mesh size increases the particle diameter, and non-compliant particles can flow out through the mesh for further crushing. The device is easy to operate, and the mesh size adjustment of the vibrating screen 11 is simple and convenient to use, which improves the overall working efficiency.

[0022] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A small-scale roll crusher, characterized by: The small double-roller crusher comprises a frame (1), a fixed plate (14) and a conical part (12), a pressing roller one (15) and a pressing roller two (16) are arranged in the frame (1), the frame (1) is connected with the fixed plate (14) through an adjusting rod (7), the inner wall of the frame (1) is connected with a vibrating screen (11) through an inlet hopper (10), the fixed plate (14) is connected with a plurality of conical parts (12) through a mesh plate (13), the conical parts (12) are located directly below the vibrating screen (11), and each conical part (12) corresponds to a mesh hole of the vibrating screen (11).

2. A small-sized pair-roller crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper end of the frame (1) is detachably provided with an upper hopper (2), the lower end of the frame (1) is provided with a discharge port (3), the two sides of the frame (1) are provided with sliding grooves (4), and the side of the frame (1) is screw-connected with two adjusting screw rods (5).

3. A small-sized pair-roller crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the pressing roller one (15) and the pressing roller two (16) is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft (8), the rotating shaft (8) of the pressing roller two (16) penetrates through the frame (1) and is rotationally connected with the frame (1), the rotating shaft (8) of the pressing roller one (15) is located in the sliding groove (4), the surface of each rotating shaft (8) is rotationally connected with two fixed blocks (9), one side of the fixed block (9) is in contact with the inner wall of the frame (1), the other side is in contact with the pressing roller one (15) or the pressing roller two (16), one side of the fixed block (9) in contact with the pressing roller one (15) is rotationally connected with one end of the adjusting screw rod (5), and the other end of the adjusting screw rod (5) penetrates through the frame (1) and is screw-connected with a fixed nut (6).

4. A small-sized pair-roller crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inlet hopper (10) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the frame (1), the vibrating screen (11) is detachably arranged at the lower end of the inlet hopper (10), and the two fixed plates (14) are slidably connected to the lower end of the inlet hopper (10).

5. A small-sized pair-roller crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: The two sides of the mesh plate (13) are fixedly connected with a fixed plate (14), the upper end of the mesh plate (13) is fixedly connected with a plurality of conical parts (12), the number of the conical parts (12) is consistent with the number of mesh holes on the surface of the vibrating screen (11), and one conical part (12) is arranged directly below each mesh hole.

6. A small-sized pair-roller crusher according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower surface of the adjusting rod (7) is provided with a screw thread, the adjusting rod (7) is rotationally connected with the frame (1), the adjusting rod (7) is screw-connected with the fixed plate (14), and the upper end of the adjusting rod (7) penetrates through the upper end of the frame (1).