Screening and separating machine used after fruit picking

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of fruit screening, in particular to a picked fruit screening separator which comprises a first screening box and a second screening box, a first support is vertically fixed to the corner of the bottom of the first screening box, a fruit adding opening is fixedly communicated with the top of the first screening box, and a second support is vertically fixed to the corner of the bottom of the second screening box. The second screening box is located below the first screening box, vibration screening assemblies are arranged in the first screening box and the second screening box correspondingly, small fruit collecting assemblies are arranged at the bottom of the first screening box and the bottom of the second screening box correspondingly, and a fruit conveying assembly is arranged between the first screening box and the second screening box. The fruit screening device has the advantages that the fruit screening device has the function of conducting secondary vibration screening separation on picked fruits, large-size fruits and small-size fruits can be better screened and separated, and screening is more sufficient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of fruit screening, specifically to a fruit screening and separation machine after harvesting. Background Technology

[0002] Fruit selection is a crucial step after fruit harvesting. Its main purpose is to ensure that only high-quality fruit enters the market or is further processed. This process not only directly affects consumer satisfaction but also sales prices and brand image.

[0003] Conventional fruit sorting and separating machines used after harvesting can separate fruits through vibrating screens, using screens with progressively larger apertures to sift out smaller fruits and leave larger ones. However, during the sorting process, some smaller fruits may not be sifted out in time and end up in the larger fruit bins along with the larger fruits, resulting in insufficient sorting.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to invent a fruit sorting and separating machine after harvesting. Utility Model Content

[0005] Therefore, this utility model provides a fruit sorting and separating machine after harvesting to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a fruit picking and sorting machine, comprising a first sorting box, a first support vertically fixed at the bottom corner of the first sorting box, a fruit adding port fixedly connected to the top of the first sorting box, and a second sorting box, a second support vertically fixed at the bottom corner of the second sorting box, the second sorting box being located below the first sorting box, a vibrating sorting component being provided inside both the first and second sorting boxes, a small fruit collecting component being provided at the bottom of both the first and second sorting boxes, a fruit conveying component being provided between the first and second sorting boxes, and a large fruit collecting component being provided at the bottom of the second sorting box;

[0007] The vibrating screening assembly includes two screening boxes, which are located in the first screening box and the second screening box, respectively. The bottom of each screening box is inclined, and a plurality of screening holes are evenly opened on the bottom of each screening box, with the diameter of the screening holes arranged from small to large.

[0008] Preferably, the vibration screening assembly further includes a support plate, which is horizontally fixed to both sides of the inner wall of the first screening box and both sides of the inner wall of the second screening box.

[0009] Preferably, a servo motor is fixed to the top of each support plate, a rotating shaft is fixed to the output shaft of each servo motor, and two cams are fixed to the surface of each rotating shaft.

[0010] Preferably, each of the four corners of the screening box is fixed with an end plate, and each end plate has a vertically opening limit hole at its center. Each limit hole has a vertically extending limit rod, the bottom end of which is fixed to the top of the support plate. Each limit rod has a spring sleeved on its surface, the top end of which is fixed to the bottom of the end plate, and the bottom end of which is fixed to the top of the support plate.

[0011] Preferably, each end plate is fixed with a connecting plate, and the cam corresponds to each connecting plate, with the cam abutting against the lower surface of the corresponding connecting plate.

[0012] Preferably, the small fruit collecting component includes a first feeding hopper, the top of which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first screening box on the side away from the second screening box, and the bottom of the first feeding hopper is fixedly connected to a feeding pipe, which is spiral in shape, and the first small fruit collecting box is placed below the feeding pipe.

[0013] Preferably, the fruit conveying assembly includes a second hopper, the top of which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first screening box, the bottom of which is fixed to the top of the second screening box, and the bottom of which extends into the interior of the second screening box.

[0014] Preferably, the small fruit collecting component further includes a third hopper, the top of which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second screening box, and a second small fruit collecting box is placed below the third hopper.

[0015] Preferably, the large fruit collecting component includes a fourth hopper, the top of which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second screening box, and a large fruit collecting box is placed below the fourth hopper.

[0016] The beneficial effects of this utility model are: by using the first screening box, the second screening box, the vibration screening component, the small fruit collection component, the fruit conveying component and the large fruit collection component in combination, it can perform secondary vibration screening and separation of the harvested fruit, thereby better screening and separating large and small fruits, and making the screening more thorough. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 A structural cross-sectional view provided for this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of the structure at point A in the image;

[0019] Figure 3 A three-dimensional structural view of the screening box provided by this utility model;

[0020] Figure 4A three-dimensional view of the feeding tube provided by this utility model;

[0021] Figure 5 The main structural view provided for this utility model.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. First screening box; 2. First support; 3. Fruit adding port; 4. Second screening box; 5. Second support; 6. Screening box; 7. Screening hole; 8. Support plate; 9. Servo motor; 10. Rotating shaft; 11. Cam; 12. End plate; 13. Limiting hole; 14. Limiting rod; 15. Spring; 16. Connecting plate; 17. First hopper; 18. Discharge pipe; 19. First small fruit collecting box; 20. Second hopper; 21. Third hopper; 22. Second small fruit collecting box; 23. Fourth hopper; 24. Large fruit collecting box. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the preferred embodiments described herein are for illustration and explanation only and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0024] Please refer to the appendix. Figures 1-5 This utility model provides a fruit picking and sorting machine, including a first sorting box 1, a first support 2 vertically fixed at the bottom corner of the first sorting box 1, a fruit adding port 3 fixedly connected to the top of the first sorting box 1, and a second sorting box 4, a second support 5 vertically fixed at the bottom corner of the second sorting box 4, the second sorting box 4 being located below the first sorting box 1, both the first sorting box 1 and the second sorting box 4 are provided with vibrating sorting components, both the bottom of the first sorting box 1 and the bottom of the second sorting box 4 are provided with small fruit collecting components, a fruit conveying component is provided between the first sorting box 1 and the second sorting box 4, and a large fruit collecting component is also provided at the bottom of the second sorting box 4;

[0025] The vibrating screening assembly includes two screening boxes 6, which are located in the first screening box 1 and the second screening box 4 respectively. The bottom of each screening box 6 is inclined, and a number of screening holes 7 are evenly opened at the bottom of the screening box 6. The diameter of the screening holes 7 is arranged from small to large, which is used to screen small-volume fruits and large-volume fruits.

[0026] The vibrating screening assembly also includes a support plate 8, which is horizontally fixed to both sides of the inner wall of the first screening box 1 and both sides of the inner wall of the second screening box 4. A servo motor 9 is fixed to the top of each support plate 8, and a rotating shaft 10 is fixed to the output shaft of the servo motor 9. Two cams 11 are fixed to the surface of each rotating shaft 10. End plates 12 are fixed to the four corners of the screening box 6. Limiting holes 13 are vertically opened in the center of each end plate 12, and limiting rods 14 are vertically inserted into each limiting hole 13. The bottom ends of the limiting rods 14 are fixed to the top of the support plate 8, and springs 15 are sleeved on the surface of each limiting rod 14. The top ends of the springs 15 are fixed to the bottom of the end plate 12, and the bottom ends of the springs 15 are fixed to the support plate. 8. Connecting plates 16 are fixed to the top and side of the end plate 12. Cams 11 and connecting plates 16 correspond to each other. Cams 11 can abut against the lower surface of the corresponding connecting plate 16. Specifically, when the servo motor 9 is running, it can drive the cams 11 to rotate through the rotating shaft 10. When the cams 11 rotate, they can intermittently push the support plate 8. When the support plate 8 is pushed up, it drives the screening box 6 to move up and stretches the spring 15. When the support plate 8 and the screening box 6 move down under the action of gravity, the spring 15 is compressed. The elastic force of the spring 15 can effectively prolong the up and down swaying of the screening box 6, so that the fruit in the screening box 6 is vibrated and can be screened by several screening holes 7.

[0027] The small fruit collection assembly includes a first feeding hopper 17. The top of the first feeding hopper 17 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first screening box 1 on the side away from the second screening box 4. The bottom of the first feeding hopper 17 is fixedly connected to a feeding pipe 18, which is spiral in shape. A first small fruit collection box 19 is placed below the feeding pipe 18. Specifically, small-volume fruits that have been vibrated and screened in the screening box 6 located in the first screening box 1 can be collected by the first feeding hopper 17 and then spirally fed into the first small fruit collection box 19 through the feeding pipe 18 for collection.

[0028] The fruit conveying assembly includes a second feeding hopper 20. The top of the second feeding hopper 20 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the first screening box 1, and the bottom of the second feeding hopper 20 is fixed to the top of the second screening box 4. The bottom of the second feeding hopper 20 extends into the interior of the second screening box 4. Specifically, large-volume fruits that have been vibrated and screened in the screening box 6 located in the first screening box 1, as well as small-volume fruits that have not yet been screened out, can be fed into the screening box 6 located inside the second screening box 4 through the second feeding hopper 20 for secondary vibrating screening.

[0029] The small fruit collection component also includes a third feeding hopper 21. The top of the third feeding hopper 21 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second screening box 4. A second small fruit collection box 22 is placed below the third feeding hopper 21. Specifically, small-volume fruits that have been vibrated and screened twice in the screening box 6 located in the second screening box 4 can be fed into the second small fruit collection box 22 through the third feeding hopper 21 for collection.

[0030] The large fruit collection component includes a fourth hopper 23, the top of which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the second screening box 4. A large fruit collection box 24 is placed below the fourth hopper 23. Specifically, large-volume fruits that have undergone secondary vibration screening in the screening box 6 located in the second screening box 4 can be fed into the large fruit collection box 24 through the fourth hopper 23 for collection.

[0031] It should be noted that this utility model is electrically connected to an external main controller and 220V AC mains power, and the main controller can be an existing technology device that controls switches, etc.

[0032] The usage process of this utility model is as follows: First, the operator controls the servo motor 9 to start vibrating the screening box 6 located in the first screening box 1 and the second screening box 4. Then, the operator adds the harvested fruit into the screening box 6 in the first screening box 1 through the fruit inlet 3. Small fruits that have been vibrated and screened in the screening box 6 within the first screening box 1 can be collected through the first feeding hopper 17, and then spirally fed into the first small fruit collection box 19 through the feeding pipe 18. Large fruits that have been vibrated and screened in the screening box 6 within the first screening box 1, as well as small fruits that have not yet been screened, can be collected through the first feeding hopper 17. The second hopper 20 discharges the fruit into the screening box 6 located inside the second screening box 4 for secondary vibration screening. Small-volume fruits after secondary vibration screening in the screening box 6 inside the second screening box 4 can be discharged into the second small fruit collection box 22 via the third hopper 21 for collection. Large-volume fruits after secondary vibration screening in the screening box 6 inside the second screening box 4 can be discharged into the large fruit collection box 24 via the fourth hopper 23 for collection. That is, this utility model can perform secondary vibration screening and separation of harvested fruits, thereby better separating large-volume fruits from small-volume fruits and making the screening more thorough.

[0033] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this utility model. Any person skilled in the art can modify this utility model or modify it into an equivalent technical solution using the technical solution described above. Therefore, any simple modifications or equivalent substitutions made based on the technical solution of this utility model are within the scope of protection claimed by this utility model.

Claims

1. A fruit post-harvest screening and separating machine, comprising a first screening box (1), a first support (2) being vertically fixed at the bottom corner of the first screening box (1), and a fruit adding opening (3) being fixedly communicated at the top of the first screening box (1), characterized in that: Also include the second screening box (4), the second screening box (4) bottom corner is vertically fixed with the second support (5), the second screening box (4) is located below the first screening box (1), the first screening box (1) and the second screening box (4) are provided with vibration screening assembly, the first screening box (1) bottom and the second screening box (4) bottom are provided with small fruit collection assembly, the first screening box (1) and the second screening box (4) are provided with fruit conveying assembly, the second screening box (4) bottom is also provided with large fruit collection assembly; The vibration screening assembly includes two screening boxes (6), two screening boxes (6) are respectively located in the first screening box (1) and the second screening box (4), the bottom of the screening box (6) is inclined, a plurality of screening holes (7) are uniformly formed in the bottom of the screening box (6), and the diameters of the plurality of screening holes (7) are arranged from small to large.

2. A post-harvest fruit sorting and separating machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The vibration screening assembly further includes a support plate (8), and the support plate (8) is horizontally fixed on the inner walls of the first screening box (1) and the second screening box (4).

3. A post-harvest fruit sorting and separating machine according to claim 2, characterised in that: The top of the support plate (8) is fixed with a servo motor (9), the output shaft of the servo motor (9) is fixed with a rotating shaft (10), and the surface of the rotating shaft (10) is fixed with two cams (11).

4. A post-harvest fruit grading and separating machine according to claim 3, characterised in that: The four corners of the screening box (6) are fixed with an end plate (12), the center of the end plate (12) is vertically provided with a limiting hole (13), the limiting hole (13) is vertically penetrated by a limiting rod (14), the bottom end of the limiting rod (14) is fixed on the top of the support plate (8), the surface of the limiting rod (14) is sleeved with a spring (15), the top end of the spring (15) is fixed on the bottom of the end plate (12), and the bottom end of the spring (15) is fixed on the top of the support plate (8).

5. A post-harvest fruit sorting and separating machine according to claim 4, characterised in that: The side end of the end plate (12) is fixed with a connecting plate (16), the cam (11) and the connecting plate (16) correspond one by one, and the cam (11) can abut against the lower surface of the corresponding connecting plate (16).

6. A post-harvest fruit sorter according to claim 1, characterised in that: The small fruit collection assembly includes a first discharge hopper (17), the top end of the first discharge hopper (17) is fixed and communicated on one side of the bottom of the first screening box (1) away from the second screening box (4), the bottom end of the first discharge hopper (17) is fixed and communicated with a discharge pipe (18), the discharge pipe (18) is spiral, and a first small fruit collection box (19) is placed below the discharge pipe (18).

7. A post-harvest fruit sorter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fruit conveying assembly includes a second discharge hopper (20), the top end of the second discharge hopper (20) is fixed and communicated on the bottom of the first screening box (1), the bottom end of the second discharge hopper (20) is fixed on the top end of the second screening box (4), and the bottom end of the second discharge hopper (20) extends into the second screening box (4).

8. A post-harvest fruit sorter according to claim 1, characterized in that: The small fruit collection assembly further includes a third discharge hopper (21), the top end of the third discharge hopper (21) is fixed and communicated on the bottom of the second screening box (4), and a second small fruit collection box (22) is placed below the third discharge hopper (21).

9. A post-harvest fruit sorting and separating machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The large fruit collecting assembly comprises a fourth lower hopper (23) fixedly communicated at the top end with the bottom of the second screening box (4), and a large fruit collecting box (24) is placed below the fourth lower hopper (23).

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