Wire and cable drawing device

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of wire and cable production, and particularly relates to a wire and cable wire drawing device which comprises a wire drawing device body capable of processing a metal blank through a plurality of working procedures, and an inspection cover capable of enabling a worker to inspect each working procedure is arranged in front of the wire drawing device body. A wire rod treated by a wire drawing process is arranged in the wire drawing device body in a penetrating manner, the wire drawing device body comprises a cooling main machine, and a cooling assembly is fixedly mounted in the cooling main machine. According to the utility model, the liquid guide cavity is arranged between the baffle rings which can rotate relative to the bracket, so that the transmission piece which can be in contact with the wire rod can drive the liquid guide cavity which surrounds the wire rod to continuously swing under the condition that the movable range is limited in the process that the wire rod continuously advances and synchronously runs, and therefore, the coverage range of the atomizing nozzle is enlarged, and the atomizing effect is improved. Therefore, the cooling assembly can fully cool the wire penetrating through the cooling assembly without extra power.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of wire and cable production technology, specifically relating to a wire and cable drawing device. Background Technology

[0002] Wire drawing equipment is a key piece of equipment in metal wire processing. It is mainly used to stretch metal billets (such as copper, aluminum, and steel) through dies to reduce their diameter and form uniform wires to meet the specifications required for wire and cable production. The wire drawing process typically includes unwinding, pickling / coating, initial drawing, annealing, multiple drawing passes, online inspection, and winding. Among these steps, cooling is performed after annealing to control the microstructure, eliminate residual stress, and optimize mechanical properties.

[0003] Chinese patent document CN222359019U discloses a wire and cable drawing device. After the wire is annealed, the wire being transported around the rotating rod is cooled by injecting an appropriate amount of coolant that can overflow the rotating rod into the cooling box of the cooling mechanism.

[0004] However, in existing technologies, when cooling wires by immersion, the central area of ​​the wire is prone to slow cooling due to sluggish heat conduction, resulting in a large temperature difference between the inside and outside of the wire. In addition, spray cooling is also widely used, but when the nozzle angle, pressure, or distribution is unreasonable, the coolant cannot evenly cover the wire surface, easily leading to localized overheating. Therefore, a wire and cable drawing device is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a wire and cable drawing device.

[0006] The technical solution adopted in this utility model is as follows:

[0007] A wire and cable drawing device includes a drawing device body that can process metal billets through multiple processes, an inspection cover that allows workers to inspect each process is provided at the front of the drawing device body, and wires that have undergone the drawing process are threaded through the drawing device body.

[0008] The drawing device body includes a cooling host, a drain pipe is fixedly connected to the rear of the cooling host, and a cooling component is fixedly installed inside the cooling host.

[0009] The cooling assembly includes a spray element that can spray and cool the wire passing through the cooling host in multiple directions, a transmission element that can make the spray element swing around the wire as it travels, and a supply element that can guide the coolant supplied to the cooling host into the spray element.

[0010] The spray unit includes two brackets fixedly installed inside the cooling host. Each bracket has a retaining ring movably installed inside it. Two plugs are fixedly connected to the side of the retaining ring closest to the other retaining ring. A liquid guiding chamber is provided between the plugs of the same height. Multiple atomizing nozzles are fixedly connected to the inner side of the liquid guiding chamber.

[0011] Preferably, the transmission component includes a bearing fixedly installed in the bracket, a rotating shaft movably connected between the two bearings, a cam fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft, a connecting rod provided between the adjacent retaining ring and the cam, a worm gear fixedly connected to the other end of the rotating shaft, a support provided on one side of the bracket adjacent to the worm gear, a worm movably connected below the support, and a roller provided between the wire and the lower end of the worm.

[0012] Preferably, the liquid supply component includes a liquid injection connector fixedly installed at the rear of the cooling unit, and a flexible hose is provided between the liquid guiding chamber and the liquid injection connector.

[0013] Preferably, the retaining ring, the plug, and the inner surface of the liquid guiding cavity are all integrally formed with a flow guiding groove, and the liquid guiding cavity has a hollow structure.

[0014] Preferably: the bracket is rotatably connected to the retaining ring, the bearing seat is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft, the cam and the retaining ring connected to the connecting rod are both rotatably connected to the connecting rod, the support is rotatably connected to the worm, and the worm wheel is meshed with the worm.

[0015] Preferably, the wire drawing device body also includes an annealing host disposed on one side of the cooling host, and the wire drawing host is disposed on one side of the annealing host.

[0016] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: by setting the liquid guiding cavity between the retaining rings that can rotate relative to the bracket, the transmission component that can contact the wire can continuously swing the liquid guiding cavity surrounding the wire in a limited range of motion during the continuous movement of the wire, thereby improving the coverage of the atomizing nozzle and enabling the cooling component to fully cool the wire passing through it without additional power. Attached Figure Description

[0017] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the present invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the following detailed description to explain the present invention, but do not constitute a limitation thereof. In the drawings:

[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the wire and cable drawing device described in this utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the structure of some components from another perspective;

[0020] Figure 3 yes Figure 1 Schematic diagram of some component structures;

[0021] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the structure of some components from another perspective;

[0022] Figure 5 yes Figure 3 Schematic diagram of some component structures;

[0023] Figure 6 yes Figure 5 A schematic diagram of the right-side view structure;

[0024] Figure 7 yes Figure 5 A schematic diagram of some of the component structures.

[0025] The annotations in the attached figures are explained as follows:

[0026] 1. Wire drawing device body; 101. Cooling main unit; 102. Annealing main unit; 103. Wire drawing main unit; 104. Drain pipe; 2. Inspection cover; 3. Wire; 4. Cooling assembly; 401. Bracket; 402. Retaining ring; 403. Plug; 404. Liquid guiding chamber; 405. Atomizing nozzle; 406. Shaft seat; 407. Rotating shaft; 408. Cam; 409. Connecting rod; 410. Worm gear; 411. Support; 412. Worm; 413. Roller; 414. Liquid injection connector; 415. Hose. Detailed Implementation

[0027] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center," "longitudinal," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," and "outer," etc., indicating orientation or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," etc., are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of indicated technical features. Thus, features defined with "first," "second," etc., may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this utility model, unless otherwise stated, "a plurality of" means two or more.

[0028] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; and they can refer to the internal connection of two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances.

[0029] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the embodiments and accompanying drawings.

[0030] like Figures 1-7 As shown, a wire and cable drawing device includes a drawing device body 1 that can process metal blanks through multiple processes. An inspection cover 2 is provided in front of the drawing device body 1 so that the operator can inspect each process. Wires 3 that have undergone the drawing process are threaded inside the drawing device body 1.

[0031] In this embodiment: the wire drawing device body 1 includes a cooling host 101, a drain pipe 104 is fixedly connected to the rear of the cooling host 101, a cooling component 4 is fixedly installed inside the cooling host 101, the wire drawing device body 1 also includes an annealing host 102 disposed on one side of the cooling host 101, a wire drawing host 103 disposed on one side of the annealing host 102, and an inspection cover 2 is movably installed in front of the cooling host 101, the annealing host 102, and the wire drawing host 103, and the wire 3 passes through the cooling host 101, the annealing host 102, and the wire drawing host 103 in sequence;

[0032] The cooling host 101 provides an installation position for the cooling component 4. The annealing host 102 anneales the wire 3 that has traveled from the drawing host 103 to eliminate work hardening and restore the ductility of the wire 3. The drawing host 103, which has a built-in multi-stage mold, gradually compresses the wire 3 passing through it to reduce the cross-section of the wire 3 and thus reduce the diameter of the wire 3. The annealing host 102 and the drawing host 103 are both mature existing technologies in this field, so they will not be described in detail. The drain pipe 104 is connected to the return end of a coolant circulation device with a filtration function to discharge the coolant contained in the cooling host 101, so that the coolant can be purified and cooled during continuous flow. The inspection cover 2 allows the operator to easily observe the drawing status of the wire 3 in this device, or to maintain or repair the vulnerable parts of the cooling host 101, annealing host 102, and drawing host 103.

[0033] In this embodiment: the cooling component 4 includes a spraying component that can spray and cool the wire 3 passing through the cooling host 101 in multiple directions, a transmission component that can make the spraying component swing around the wire 3 when it travels, and a liquid supply component that can introduce the coolant supplied to the cooling host 101 into the spraying component.

[0034] The spray system includes two brackets 401 fixedly installed inside the cooling host 101. Each bracket 401 has a retaining ring 402 movably installed within it. Two plugs 403 are fixedly connected to the side of one retaining ring 402 closest to the other. A liquid guiding chamber 404 is provided between the plugs 403 of the same height. Multiple atomizing nozzles 405 are fixedly connected to the inner side of the liquid guiding chamber 404. The transmission system includes a bearing 406 fixedly installed inside the brackets 401. A rotating shaft 407 is movably connected between the two bearings 406. One end of the rotating shaft 407... A cam 408 is fixedly connected, and a connecting rod 409 is provided between the adjacent retaining ring 402 and the cam 408. A worm gear 410 is fixedly connected to the other end of the rotating shaft 407. A support 411 is provided on one side of the bracket 401 adjacent to the worm gear 410. A worm 412 is movably connected below the support 411. A roller 413 is provided between the wire 3 and the lower end of the worm 412. The liquid supply component includes a liquid injection connector 414 fixedly installed behind the cooling host 101. A hose 415 is provided between the liquid guiding chamber 404 and the liquid injection connector 414.

[0035] The inner surfaces of the retaining ring 402, the plug 403, and the liquid guiding cavity 404 are all integrally formed with flow guiding grooves. The liquid guiding cavity 404 has a hollow structure. The bracket 401 is rotatably connected to the retaining ring 402. The bearing seat 406 is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft 407. The cam 408 and the retaining ring 402 connected to the connecting rod 409 are rotatably connected to the connecting rod 409. The support 411 is rotatably connected to the worm 412. The worm wheel 410 is meshed with the worm 412.

[0036] The bracket 401 provides mounting positions for components such as the retaining ring 402 and the shaft seat 406. Through its connection with the cooling host 101, these components can be stably installed within the cooling host 101. The retaining ring 402, which can rotate relative to the bracket 401, provides mounting positions for the plugs 403 that can seal both ends of the liquid guiding cavity 404. When the plugs 403 are inserted into their ends, the liquid guiding cavity 404 can rotate relative to the bracket 401 together with the plugs 403 and the retaining ring 402 under external force. Multiple atomizing nozzles 405 mounted on the liquid guiding cavity 404 evenly spray the coolant injected into the liquid guiding cavity 404 onto different positions of the wire 3. The guide groove allows the coolant to easily flow out from the spray nozzle after contacting the wire 3, and through the shaft seat 406... 06 The rotating shaft 407 is installed between two brackets 401. When the rotating shaft 407 rotates, the cam 408 and the connecting rod 409 can change the direction of the rotation of the rotating shaft 407 and transmit it to the retaining ring 402 connected to the connecting rod 409. The retaining ring 402 drives the plug block 403, the liquid guiding chamber 404 and other components to swing continuously. The worm gear 412 installed next to the wire 3 by the support 411 can transmit the rotation of the roller 413 to the rotating shaft 407 through the worm gear 410 when the roller 413 rotates continuously due to the friction of the moving wire 3. The liquid is connected to the outlet of the coolant circulation equipment with the filtration function through the liquid injection connector 414 so that the coolant circulating between the equipment and the cooling host 101 can be continuously introduced into the liquid guiding chamber 404 through the hose 415.

[0037] Working principle: When this device is installed for wire and cable drawing, the return end and outlet end of a coolant circulation device with filtration function are connected to the drain pipe 104 and the injection connector 414 respectively, so that the coolant can circulate between the device, the cooling host 101, and the cooling component 4.

[0038] As the surface-treated wire 3 passes through the wire drawing host 103, annealing host 102 and cooling host 101 cooling components 4 in sequence under the action of external wire feeding and winding equipment, its wire diameter will be gradually processed into the required specifications.

[0039] As the wire 3 passes through the cooling assembly 4, the roller 413, which is in continuous contact with the wire 3, drives the worm gear 412 to rotate due to the friction of the wire 3. The rotation of the worm gear 412 is transmitted through the worm wheel 410, the rotating shaft 407, the cam 408, and the connecting rod 409 to the retaining ring 402 connected to the connecting rod 409. Under the action of the above-mentioned power, the retaining ring 402 drives the plug 403 and the liquid guiding cavity 404 to swing continuously relative to the bracket 401. Therefore, each atomizing nozzle 405 facing the wire 3 in the liquid guiding cavity 404 will swing regularly around the wire 3 during the process of spraying the coolant injected into the liquid guiding cavity 404 onto the wire 3, so that the coolant can be sprayed more evenly onto the surface of the wire 3 to fully cool the wire 3. The coolant after contacting the wire 3 will fall from both sides of the retaining ring 402 to the bottom area of ​​the cooling host 101 for recirculation.

[0040] The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art, various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. An electrical wire and cable drawing apparatus characterized by: The drawing device body (1) can process metal blank through multiple processes, the drawing device body (1) is provided with an observation cover (2) in front, the wire (3) is subjected to drawing process in the drawing device body (1), the wire (3) is subjected to drawing process in the drawing device body (1); The drawing device body (1) includes a cooling host (101), a drain pipe (104) is fixedly connected behind the cooling host (101), and a cooling assembly (4) is fixedly installed in the cooling host (101); The cooling assembly (4) includes a spraying piece for multi-directional spraying cooling of the wire (3) passing through the cooling host (101), a transmission piece for swinging around the wire (3) when the wire (3) travels, and a liquid supply piece for guiding the cooling liquid supplied to the cooling host (101) into the spraying piece; The spraying piece includes two brackets (401) fixedly installed in the cooling host (101), a blocking ring (402) is movably installed in each of the two brackets (401), two plug blocks (403) are fixedly connected to one side of the blocking ring (402) close to the other blocking ring (402), a liquid guide cavity (404) is arranged between the plug blocks (403) with the same height, and a plurality of atomizing nozzles (405) are fixedly connected to the inner side of the liquid guide cavity (404).

2. A wire and cable drawing apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: The transmission piece includes an axle seat (406) fixedly installed in the bracket (401), a rotating shaft (407) is movably connected between the two axle seats (406), a cam (408) is fixedly connected to one end of the rotating shaft (407), a connecting rod (409) is arranged between the adjacent blocking ring (402) and the cam (408), a worm wheel (410) is fixedly connected to the other end of the rotating shaft (407), a support (411) is arranged on one side of the bracket (401) adjacent to the worm wheel (410), a worm (412) is movably connected below the support (411), and a roller (413) is arranged between the wire (3) and the lower end of the worm (412).

3. An electrical wire and cable wire drawing device as defined in claim 2, wherein: The liquid supply piece includes a liquid injection connector (414) fixedly installed behind the cooling host (101), and a hose (415) is arranged between the liquid guide cavity (404) and the liquid injection connector (414).

4. A wire and cable drawing apparatus as defined in claim 2, wherein: The blocking ring (402), the plug block (403) and the inner side of the liquid guide cavity (404) are integrally formed with a flow guide groove, and the liquid guide cavity (404) is a hollow structure.

5. A wire and cable drawing apparatus as defined in claim 4, wherein: The bracket (401) and the blocking ring (402) are rotationally connected, the axle seat (406) and the rotating shaft (407) are rotationally connected, the cam (408) and the blocking ring (402) connected with the connecting rod (409) are rotationally connected with the connecting rod (409), the support (411) and the worm (412) are rotationally connected, and the worm wheel (410) is meshingly connected with the worm (412).

6. A wire and cable drawing apparatus as defined in claim 1, wherein: The wire drawing device body (1) further comprises an annealing host (102) arranged on one side of the cooling host (101), and a wire drawing host (103) is arranged on one side of the annealing host (102).

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