Aperture limiter
By cooperating with the drive and support parts of the aperture limiter, and utilizing the squeezing action of the hydraulic chamber and piston, the displacement problem caused by vacuum and high-pressure lamination in the production of laminated glass is solved, and the coaxiality of the aperture is maintained.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-01-15
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-10
AI Technical Summary
During the production of laminated glass, the glass layers are prone to displacement due to vacuum bag evacuation and high-pressure lamination, resulting in misalignment of the apertures.
An aperture limiter is used, including a drive unit and a support unit. Through the cooperation of a hydraulic chamber and a piston, the support unit is supported on the side wall of the hole in each layer of glass by an extrusion plate and a guide tube to prevent displacement.
It effectively prevents relative displacement between the glass layers and ensures the coaxiality of the holes after high-pressure lamination.
Smart Images

Figure CN223982279U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of laminated glass production, especially to a hole diameter limiter. BACKGROUND
[0002] The laminated glass product with holes is usually high-pressure bonded by a vacuum bag in the production process. Since the vacuum bag needs to be vacuumized, the vacuum bag is easily displaced between the layers of glass due to the effect of the external atmospheric pressure. Meanwhile, the layers of glass are also displaced during the high-pressure bonding process as the glue film between the layers of glass melts. In turn, the laminated glass is prone to have a large hole position difference. SUMMARY
[0003] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is how to prevent the displacement between the layers of glass.
[0004] To solve the above technical problem, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a hole diameter limiter, comprising a driving part and a supporting part, the driving part has a driving end,
[0005] The supporting part is centrally symmetrically and slidably arranged on the driving end of the driving part.
[0006] Further, the driving part comprises a hydraulic chamber and a piston slidably arranged on the hydraulic chamber; the hydraulic chamber has a hydraulic cavity, a through hole communicating with the hydraulic cavity is arranged on the hydraulic chamber, and one end of the piston extends into the hydraulic cavity; the supporting part is slidably arranged on the hydraulic chamber through the through hole.
[0007] Further, one end of the piston extending into the hydraulic cavity is provided with an extrusion disc, and the side wall of the extrusion disc abuts against the side wall of the hydraulic cavity.
[0008] Further, the extrusion disc is a rubber disc.
[0009] Further, a guide tube is arranged on the driving part and sleeved on the supporting part, and the guide tube communicates with the through hole.
[0010] Further, a rubber plug is arranged on the supporting part and abuts against the side wall of the through hole.
[0011] Further, the supporting part comprises a jacking rod and a limiting plate, the jacking rod is slidably arranged on the driving end of the driving part, and the limiting plate is arranged on the end of the jacking rod away from the driving part.
[0012] Further, the end face of the limiting plate away from the driving part is a convex arc face.
[0013] Further, the limiting plate is detachably connected with the jacking rod.
[0014] Further, the limiting plate is threadedly connected with the top rod.
[0015] The utility model discloses the beneficial effect lies in: by the drive portion drives the support portion to support on the lateral wall of each layer glass hole, to make each layer glass between unable to happen relative displacement, to ensure that the coaxial degree of each layer glass upper hole after high pressure piece. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 The utility model discloses a hole diameter limiter's structural schematic diagram is provided for the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 The utility model discloses a hole diameter limiter's application state structural schematic diagram is provided for the utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 The utility model discloses a hole diameter limiter's support portion's structural schematic diagram on the hydraulic chamber is provided for the utility model;
[0019] Figure 4 The utility model discloses a hole diameter limiter's piston structural schematic diagram is provided for the utility model;
[0020] Label explanation:
[0021] 1, drive portion, 11, hydraulic chamber, 111, hydraulic cavity, 112, through -hole, 12, piston, 121, extrusion disc, 13, guide pipe,
[0022] 2, support portion, 21, rubber plug, 22, top rod, 23, limiting plate,
[0023] 3, glass. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0024] To explain the technical content of the utility model, the purpose and effect realized in detail, the following is explained in combination with the embodiment and the drawing.
[0025] Please refer to Figure 1 And Figure 2 The utility model discloses a hole diameter limiter, including drive portion 1 and support portion 2, drive portion 1 has a drive end, support portion 2 with drive portion 1 as the center point is centrally symmetric and is slidably arranged on the drive end of drive portion 1.
[0026] Working principle: by drive portion 1 drive support portion 2 to support on the lateral wall of each layer glass 3 hole, to make each layer glass 3 between unable to happen relative displacement, to ensure that the coaxial degree of each layer glass 3 upper hole after high pressure piece.
[0027] Please refer to Figure 1 And Figure 3As shown, the drive unit 1 further includes a hydraulic chamber 11 and a piston 12 slidably disposed on the hydraulic chamber 11; the hydraulic chamber 11 has a hydraulic cavity 111, and the hydraulic chamber 11 is provided with a through hole 112 communicating with the hydraulic cavity 111, and one end of the piston 12 extends into the hydraulic cavity 111; the support unit 2 is slidably disposed on the hydraulic chamber 11 through the through hole 112.
[0028] As described above, during the vacuuming process, the vacuum bag will squeeze the piston 12 under the action of external atmospheric pressure, causing the piston 12 to continuously extend into the hydraulic chamber 111 of the hydraulic chamber 11. As a result, the liquid in the hydraulic chamber 111 will enter the through hole 112 to push the support part 2, so that the support part 2 can be supported on the side wall of the hole of each layer of glass 3.
[0029] Please refer to Figure 4 As shown, further, a compression plate 121 is provided on one end of the piston 12 that extends into the hydraulic chamber 111, and the side wall of the compression plate 121 abuts against the side wall of the hydraulic chamber 111.
[0030] As can be seen from the above description, the piston 12 uses the extrusion disc 121 to help quickly extrude the liquid in the hydraulic chamber 111 into the through hole 112.
[0031] Preferably, the extrusion disc 121 is a rubber disc, which facilitates the assembly of the piston 12 and the hydraulic chamber 11 and helps the liquid in the extrusion hydraulic chamber 11 to flow towards the through hole 112.
[0032] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the driving part 1 is further provided with a guide tube 13 sleeved on the support part 2, and the guide tube 13 is connected to the through hole 112.
[0033] As can be seen from the above description, the direction of movement of the support part 2 can be ensured by the guide tube 13.
[0034] Please refer to Figure 3 As shown, the support portion 2 is further provided with a rubber stopper 21 that abuts against the side wall of the through hole 112.
[0035] As described above, the rubber stopper 21 is used to ensure the sealing of the through hole 112 and prevent liquid from leaking from the through hole 112.
[0036] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, the support part 2 further includes a top rod 22 and a limiting plate 23. The top rod 22 is slidably disposed on the driving end of the driving part 1, and the limiting plate 23 is disposed on the end of the top rod 22 away from the driving part 1.
[0037] As can be seen from the above description, the drive unit 1 drives the push rod 22 to move, so that the limiting plate 23 can abut against the side wall of the hole in each layer of glass 3.
[0038] Please refer to Figure 1 and Figure 3 As shown, further, the end face of the limiting plate 23 away from the driving part 1 is a convex arc-shaped surface.
[0039] As can be seen from the above description, the use of the curved surface allows the limiting plate 23 to better fit the sidewalls of the holes in each layer of glass 3.
[0040] Furthermore, the limiting plate 23 is detachably connected to the push rod 22. Preferably, the limiting plate 23 and the push rod 22 are threaded together.
[0041] As can be seen from the above description, since the limiting plate 23 is detachably connected to the top rod 22, the limiting plate 23 of the appropriate length can be quickly replaced according to the thickness of the laminated glass product, so that the limiting plate 23 can abut against the side wall of the hole of each layer of glass 3.
[0042] The above description is merely an embodiment of this utility model and does not limit the patent scope of this utility model. Any equivalent modifications made based on the content of this utility model specification and drawings, or direct or indirect applications in related technical fields, are similarly included within the patent protection scope of this utility model.
Claims
1. An aperture limiter, characterized by: The driving part has a driving end, The support part is centrally symmetrically and slidably arranged on the driving end of the driving part.
2. The aperture stop according to claim 1, wherein: The driving part comprises a hydraulic chamber and a piston slidably arranged on the hydraulic chamber; the hydraulic chamber has a hydraulic cavity, and a through hole communicating with the hydraulic cavity is arranged on the hydraulic chamber; one end of the piston extends into the hydraulic cavity; the support part is slidably arranged on the hydraulic chamber through the through hole.
3. The aperture stop according to claim 2, wherein: One end of the piston extending into the hydraulic cavity is provided with a pressing disc, and the side wall of the pressing disc abuts against the side wall of the hydraulic cavity.
4. The aperture stop according to claim 3, wherein: The pressing disc is a rubber disc.
5. The aperture stop according to claim 2, wherein: A guide pipe sleeved on the support part is arranged on the driving part, and the guide pipe communicates with the through hole.
6. The aperture stop of claim 2, wherein: A rubber plug abutting against the side wall of the through hole is arranged on the support part.
7. The aperture stop according to claim 1, wherein: The support part comprises a top rod and a limiting plate; the top rod is slidably arranged on the driving end of the driving part; and the limiting plate is arranged on the end of the top rod away from the driving part.
8. The aperture stop according to claim 7, wherein: The end face of the limiting plate away from the driving part is a convex arc face.
9. The aperture stop according to claim 7, wherein: The limiting plate is detachably connected with the top rod.
10. The aperture stop of claim 9, wherein: The limiting plate is threadedly connected with the top rod.