Bridge hinge joint reinforcing equipment
By designing bridge hinge joint reinforcement equipment, a U-shaped structure is formed using side plates, an arc-shaped bottom, and polyurethane foam material. This solves the problem of concrete falling off bridge hinge joints, achieves rapid installation and long-lasting protection, and reduces the impact on railway operations.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-27
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-10
AI Technical Summary
The existing bridge hinge joints are not properly treated, leading to concrete spalling, which affects the safety of railway operations, and the polyurethane foam has insufficient durability.
Design a bridge hinge joint reinforcement device, including side plates, arc-shaped bottom, top support plate, interception plate and polyurethane foam filling layer, forming a U-shaped structure to prevent concrete from falling off, which is easy to install and has good durability.
It completely solves the problem of concrete spalling at hinge joints, reduces the impact on railway operations, allows for rapid installation without interrupting operations, and provides durable protection with polyurethane foam material.
Smart Images

Figure CN223983959U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to a reinforcing equipment, especially a bridge hinge joint reinforcing equipment. BACKGROUND
[0002] Because of the special requirements of railway operating line, the requirement for preventing bridge broken stone concrete from falling is very strict, and many T beam hinge joints in the present situation of cross-railway bridge are prone to have different degrees of concrete falling problems due to concrete fatigue and other factors, which seriously affect the safety of railway operating line. The bridge that needs to repave the bridge deck leveling layer has incomplete hinge joint treatment, and the hinge joint concrete is more prone to fall during the bridge deck chiseling and the concrete pouring of the bridge deck leveling layer.
[0003] Nowadays, when the hinge joint is treated, 2-4 people on the track maintenance vehicle are used in combination with a ladder to chisel the loose part of the hinge joint, and then polyurethane foam is applied. However, this treatment method is not thorough, the polyurethane foam is prone to aging, has insufficient durability, and the polyurethane is prone to falling during the bridge deck chiseling and the concrete pouring.
[0004] In view of the above problems, we provide a bridge hinge joint reinforcing equipment. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL
[0005] The utility model aims at overcoming the deficiencies in the prior art and providing a bridge hinge joint reinforcing equipment.
[0006] The utility model aims at overcoming the deficiencies in the prior art and providing a bridge hinge joint reinforcing equipment.
[0007] A bridge hinge joint reinforcing equipment, comprising a plurality of groups of side plates, each group of side plates having two, the bottom surface of the two side plates in the same group being provided with an arc-shaped bottom, and the top surface of the side plate being detachably connected with a top supporting plate, a plurality of groups of side plates being sequentially and adjacently arranged in the hinge joint of the bridge, and the top supporting plate being in contact with the beam surface.
[0008] Two groups of adjacent side plates and arc-shaped bottom gap are provided with an intercepting plate, and the shape of the intercepting plate is adapted to the side plate and the arc-shaped bottom.
[0009] A filling layer is filled between the two side plates.
[0010] Further, the two side plates and the arc-shaped bottom form a U-shaped structure.
[0011] Further, the top surface of the side plate is provided with a connecting bent plate, the inner side of the top supporting plate is provided with a matching bent plate, the connecting bent plate is adapted to the matching bent plate, and the side plate and the top supporting plate are detachably connected together.
[0012] Further, the connecting bent plate is in an L-shaped structure.
[0013] Furthermore, the interceptor plate has a U-shaped structure.
[0014] Furthermore, the filler layer is a polyurethane foam material.
[0015] Furthermore, limit strips are provided on both sides of the arc-shaped bottom, and the interceptor plate is placed between two adjacent limit strips.
[0016] Furthermore, the height of the limiting strip is greater than the thickness of the interceptor plate.
[0017] Advantages of this utility model:
[0018] 1. The technical solution of this application completely solves the problem of concrete spalling at hinge joints.
[0019] 2. After the technical solution of this application is installed, the bridge deck work can be carried out without the railway's time constraints. Even if the bridge deck concrete is poured, there is no need to worry about falling objects affecting railway operations, thus reducing time constraints and greatly mitigating the impact on railway operation lines. Attached Figure Description
[0020] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of a bridge hinge joint reinforcement device for concealing the filling layer Figure 1 .
[0021] Figure 2 Schematic diagram of a bridge hinge joint reinforcement device for concealing the filling layer Figure 2 .
[0022] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of a bridge hinge joint reinforcement device for concealing the filling layer Figure 3 .
[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the filling layer structure.
[0024] In the diagram: 1. Side plate, 2. Curved bottom, 3. Top support plate, 4. Interception plate, 5. Limiting strip, 6. Filling layer, 7. Connecting bend plate, 8. Matching bend plate. Detailed Implementation
[0025] To enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solutions in this application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of this application, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in this application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort should fall within the scope of protection of this application.
[0026] This application provides a bridge hinge joint reinforcement device.
[0027] Example 1, such as Figures 1-4 As shown.
[0028] A bridge hinge joint reinforcement device includes several sets of side plates 1, with two side plates 1 in each set. The bottom surfaces of the two side plates 1 in the same set are provided with an arc-shaped base 2, forming a U-shaped structure. Preferably, the width of the two side plates 1 is 8mm, the thickness is 1mm, and the distance between the two side plates 1 in the same set is 6mm. The side plates 1 are made of 201 stainless steel plate. The U-shaped structure formed by the side plates 1 and the arc-shaped base 2 can generate a certain deformation during the expansion and contraction of the bridge, thus preventing damage to the hinge joint reinforcement device.
[0029] A top support plate 3 is detachably connected to the top surface of the side plate 1. The top support plate 3 is preferably 10mm wide and 1mm thick, and is made of 201 stainless steel plate. Several sets of the side plates 1 are placed adjacent to each other in the hinge joint of the bridge, with the top support plate 3 in contact with the beam surface. During installation, after removing the existing concrete leveling layer and hinge joint mortar, the U-shaped structure composed of the side plates 1 and the arc-shaped plate is placed into the hinge joint, while the top support plates 3 on both sides are in contact with the beam surface. The side plates 1 and the arc-shaped bottom 2 effectively isolate the hinge joint, preventing concrete from falling through it.
[0030] An intercepting plate 4 is placed at the gap between two adjacent sets of side plates 1 and arc-shaped bottom 2 to block the gap between adjacent side plates 1 and arc-shaped bottom 2, so as to prevent the inner cavities of several sets of side plates 1 and arc-shaped bottom 2 from becoming one and intercepting the falling concrete.
[0031] The shape of the interceptor plate 4 is adapted to the side plate 1 and the arc-shaped bottom 2. The side plate 1 and the arc-shaped bottom 2 form a U-shaped structure, so the interceptor plate 4 is also a U-shaped structure.
[0032] Limiting strips 5 are provided on both sides of the arc-shaped bottom 2, and the interceptor plate 4 is placed between two adjacent limiting strips 5. The height of the limiting strips 5 is greater than the thickness of the interceptor plate 4. By setting the limiting strips 5, the installation time of the interceptor plate 4 can be greatly shortened. During installation, simply pinch the upper ends of both sides of the interceptor plate 4 so that the bottom of the interceptor plate 4 is between the two limiting strips 5, and then release.
[0033] A filler layer 6 is provided between the two side panels 1. The filler layer 6 is made of polyurethane foam. The filler layer 6 is used to fill the gap between the two side panels 1.
[0034] The side plate 1 has a connecting bent plate 7 on its top surface, and the top support plate 3 has a mating bent plate 8 on its inner side. The connecting bent plate 7 and the mating bent plate 8 are adapted to detachably connect the side plate 1 and the top support plate 3 together. The connecting bent plate 7 has an L-shaped structure. In use, the mating bent plate 8 is inserted into the outside of the connecting bent plate 7 to connect the side plate 1 and the top support plate 3 together.
[0035] When using this utility model:
[0036] 1. Remove the existing concrete leveling layer and hinge mortar.
[0037] 2. According to the hinge joint length, connect several sets of the side plates 1 to the top support plate 3, and then place them into the hinge joint so that the top support plate 3 contacts the beam surface.
[0038] 3. Place the interceptor plate 4 between the two limiting strips 5.
[0039] 4. The filling layer 6 is filled into the gap between the two side plates 1, and the surface of the filling layer 6 is flush with the top support plate 3.
[0040] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as “first” and “second” are used merely to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms “comprising,” “including,” or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus.
[0041] Other embodiments of this application will readily occur to those skilled in the art upon consideration of the specification and practice of the application disclosed herein. This application is intended to cover any variations, uses, or adaptations of this application that follow the general principles of this application and include common knowledge or customary techniques in the art not disclosed herein. The specification and embodiments are to be considered exemplary only, and the true scope and spirit of this application are indicated by the claims. It should be understood that this application is not limited to the precise structures described above and shown in the drawings, and various modifications and changes can be made without departing from its scope. The scope of this application is limited only by the appended claims.
Claims
1. A bridge hinge joint reinforcement apparatus comprising a plurality of sets of side plates, each set of said side plates having two, characterised in that: The bottom surface of two side plates in the same group is provided with an arc-shaped bottom, the top surface of the side plate is detachably connected with a top supporting plate, a plurality of groups of the side plates are sequentially and adjacently arranged in the hinge joint of the bridge, and the top supporting plate is in contact with the beam surface; Two groups of adjacent side plates and arc-shaped bottom gaps are provided with intercepting plates which are adapted to the shape of the side plates and the arc-shaped bottom; A filling layer is filled between two side plates.
2. A bridge hinge joint reinforcement apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: Two side plates and the arc-shaped bottom form a U-shaped structure.
3. A bridge hinge joint reinforcing apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: The top surface of the side plate is provided with a connecting bent plate, the inner side of the top supporting plate is provided with a matching bent plate, the connecting bent plate is adapted to the matching bent plate, and the side plate and the top supporting plate are detachably connected together.
4. A bridge hinge joint reinforcement apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: The connecting bent plate is in L-shaped structure.
5. A bridge hinge joint reinforcement apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: The intercepting plate is in U-shaped structure.
6. A bridge hinge joint reinforcement apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: The filling layer is polyurethane foam material.
7. A bridge hinge joint reinforcement apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: The arc-shaped bottom is respectively provided with limiting strips on both sides, and the intercepting plate is arranged between two adjacent limiting strips.
8. A bridge hinge joint reinforcement apparatus according to claim 7, characterised in that: The height of the limiting strip is greater than the thickness of the intercepting plate.