Heat preservation structure of heat preservation building

Abstract

The utility model discloses a heat preservation structure of a heat preservation building, and relates to the technical field of constructional engineering, the heat preservation structure comprises a bottom plate and a heat preservation plate, fastening assemblies are arranged on the upper side and the lower side of the bottom plate, each fastening assembly comprises a first spring, a positioning rod, a movable rod, a second spring, a clamping block and a pin, and movable grooves are formed in the upper side and the lower side of the bottom plate. The utility model has the advantages that during installation, the first springs in the movable grooves on the upper and lower sides of the bottom plate and the positioning rods cooperate with the movable rods, so that the movable rods extend out of the movable grooves and extend into the sliding grooves on the side surface of the other bottom plate, and the pins are pulled out; the clamping blocks are rapidly clamped into the clamping grooves under the action of the elastic force of the second springs, and meanwhile, the first springs are kept in a stretching state, so that the two adjacent bottom plates are connected more tightly, external force in the horizontal and vertical directions can be effectively resisted, and the heat preservation structure is prevented from displacing, loosening or falling off in the using process.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to building engineering technical field, concretely is a kind of thermal insulation building thermal insulation structure. BACKGROUND

[0002] Thermal insulation structure refers to the construction system with heat insulation function, which is set to reduce heat exchange between indoor and outdoor of building, maintain indoor temperature stable and reduce building energy consumption.

[0003] Applicant finds that Chinese patent discloses "a kind of building thermal insulation board with high-efficiency thermal insulation structure", its publication number is "CN 219690779 U", the patent mainly through the sliding of movable block driven by clamping block, spring one is compressed, by clamping block is attached on convex block, appropriately loosen clamping block, make spring one drive movable block and the clamping block fixed by movable block reset, so that clamping block keeps stable on convex block, the transverse quick fixing of thermal insulation board main body is realized, but the device can only be fixed by splicing, cannot be tensioned to the structure after splicing, it is easy to cause that gap is too large, and thermal insulation effect is reduced, for this purpose, we propose a kind of thermal insulation building thermal insulation structure. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] The utility model aims at providing a kind of thermal insulation building thermal insulation structure.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a kind of thermal insulation building thermal insulation structure, including bottom plate and thermal insulation board, the upper and lower sides of the bottom plate are provided with fastening assembly;

[0006] The fastening assembly includes first spring, positioning rod, movable rod, second spring, block and pin, the upper and lower sides of the bottom plate are provided with movable slot, one end of the first spring is installed at the bottom surface of movable slot, the positioning rod is installed at the inner side of first spring, and the positioning rod one end is installed at the bottom surface of movable slot, the movable rod is located in movable slot, the other end of the first spring is installed at the bottom surface of movable rod, the bottom surface of the movable rod is provided with positioning hole, the positioning rod is located in positioning hole, the surface of the other end of the movable rod is provided with placing groove, one end of the second spring is installed at the bottom surface of placing groove, the back surface of the block is installed at the other end of second spring, and the block is located in placing groove, the inner wall of placing groove and the surface of block are provided with lock hole, and the pin is installed in lock hole.

[0007] As a further scheme of the utility model: the left side of the bottom plate is provided with sliding slot, the sliding slot is matched with movable rod, the bottom surface of the sliding slot is provided with clamping groove, and the clamping groove is matched with the block.

[0008] As a further scheme of the utility model: the front surface of the thermal insulation board is provided with protective plate.

[0009] As a further embodiment of this utility model: a fixing assembly is installed on the front side of the base plate. The fixing assembly includes a threaded rod, a support pad, a first nut, a second nut, and a top cover. Four sets of threaded rods are provided, and all threaded rods are installed on the front side of the base plate. Four sets of first through holes are opened on the surface of the insulation board. The threaded rods are located in the first through holes. The support pad is installed on the bottom surface of the first through holes. The first nut is located on the front side of the support pad and is threadedly connected to the threaded rod. A second through hole is opened on the surface of the protective plate. The second nut is located in the second through hole and is threadedly connected to the threaded rod. The top cover is installed inside the second through hole.

[0010] As a further embodiment of this utility model, an anti-slip pad is provided on the back of the base plate.

[0011] As a further embodiment of this utility model, four sets of mounting holes are provided on the surfaces of both the anti-slip pad and the base plate.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model by adopting the above technical solution are as follows:

[0013] 1. During installation, the first spring in the movable groove on the upper and lower sides of the base plate works in conjunction with the positioning rod to extend the movable rod from the movable groove and insert it into the sliding groove on the side of another base plate. At this time, when the pin is pulled out, the locking block quickly engages with the locking groove under the elastic force of the second spring, forming a reliable mechanical lock. At the same time, the first spring remains in a stretched state, making the connection between the two adjacent base plates tighter and effectively resisting external forces in the horizontal and vertical directions, preventing the insulation structure from shifting, loosening or falling off during use.

[0014] 2. This utility model uses four sets of first through holes on the surface of the insulation board to align with the threaded rods, install support pads on the bottom of the first through holes and tighten the first nuts to fix the insulation board. After aligning the second through holes of the protective board with the threaded rods, screw in the second nuts to complete the fastening installation of the protective board, saving installation time and difficulty. When it is necessary to maintain the internal insulation board, the top cover can be removed, and the external protective board can be easily removed by simply unscrewing the second nuts in the second through holes on the surface of the protective board, which provides convenience for the maintenance of the internal insulation board.

[0015] Other advantages, objectives and features of this invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be apparent to those skilled in the art from the following examination or study, or may be taught from the practice of this invention. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 This is an overall schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the base plate in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the splicing of two base plates in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic cross-sectional view of the movable rod portion in an embodiment of this utility model;

[0020] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Enlarged diagram of A in the middle;

[0021] Figure 6 This is an overall exploded view of an embodiment of this utility model.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Base plate; 2. Insulation board; 3. Fastening assembly; 31. First spring; 32. Positioning rod; 33. Movable rod; 34. Second spring; 35. Locking block; 36. Pin; 37. Slot; 4. Protective plate; 5. Fixing assembly; 51. Threaded rod; 52. Support pad; 53. First nut; 54. Second nut; 55. Top cover; 6. Anti-slip pad. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The specific embodiments of this utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the description of these embodiments is for the purpose of helping to understand this utility model, but does not constitute a limitation on this utility model.

[0024] Furthermore, the technical features involved in the various embodiments of this utility model described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.

[0025] Please see the appendix Figure 1 -Appendix Figure 6This utility model discloses a thermal insulation structure for a building, including a base plate 1 and an insulation board 2. Fastening components 3 are installed on the upper and lower sides of the base plate 1, greatly improving the stability and practicality of the structure. In the movable grooves on the upper and lower sides of the base plate 1, one end of a first spring 31 is fixed to the bottom surface of the movable groove, and one end of a positioning rod 32 on the inner side is also installed on the bottom surface of the movable groove. A movable rod 33 is placed in the movable groove, its bottom surface connected to the other end of the first spring 31, and a positioning hole is opened on the bottom surface to allow the positioning rod 32 to be accurately inserted, ensuring that the movable rod 33 is stable and directionally accurate during extension and retraction. The other end of the movable rod 33 is placed in the groove, and one end of a second spring 34 is fixed... The locking block 35 is fixed at the bottom of the groove, and its back is connected to the other end of the second spring 34. The locking hole on the inner wall of the groove and the surface of the locking block 35 is filled by a pin 36, which temporarily fixes the locking block 35. During installation, the movable rod 33 is pulled into the sliding groove on the side of the other base plate 1. After the pin 36 is pulled out, the locking block 35 is locked into the slot 37 under the elastic force of the second spring 34, forming a reliable mechanical lock. At the same time, the first spring 31 is kept stretched, so that the adjacent base plates 1 are tightly connected. It can effectively resist horizontal and vertical external forces, prevent the insulation structure from shifting, loosening or falling off, greatly extend the service life of the insulation structure, and provide reliable protection for building insulation.

[0026] In the first embodiment, a sliding groove is provided on the left side of the base plate 1, which is adapted to the movable rod 33. A slot 37 is provided on the bottom surface of the sliding groove, which is adapted to the slot block 35. A protective plate 4 is provided on the front side of the insulation board 2.

[0027] Specifically, the sliding groove on the left side of the base plate 1 is adapted to the movable rod 33, allowing the movable rod 33 to slide in smoothly. The slot 37 on the bottom of the sliding groove is adapted to the locking block 35. After the locking block 35 pops out and locks into the slot 37, the adjacent base plates 1 are tightly connected, enhancing the structural stability. The front of the insulation board 2 is provided with a protective plate 4, which can effectively protect the insulation board 2, extend its service life, and ensure the insulation effect.

[0028] In embodiment 2, a fixing component 5 is installed on the front side of the base plate 1. The fixing component 5 includes a threaded rod 51, a support pad 52, a first nut 53, a second nut 54, and a top cover 55. There are four sets of threaded rods 51, and all of the threaded rods 51 are installed on the front side of the base plate 1. The surface of the insulation board 2 has four sets of first through holes. The threaded rods 51 are located in the first through holes. The support pad 52 is installed on the bottom surface of the first through holes. The first nut 53 is located on the front side of the support pad 52 and is threadedly connected to the threaded rods 51. The surface of the protective plate 4 has a second through hole. The second nut 54 is located in the second through hole and is threadedly connected to the threaded rods 51. The top cover 55 is installed inside the second through hole. An anti-slip pad 6 is provided on the back side of the base plate 1. The anti-slip pad 6 and the surface of the base plate 1 both have four sets of mounting holes.

[0029] Specifically, in the fixing component 5, four sets of threaded rods 51 are evenly distributed on the front of the base plate 1, precisely corresponding to the four sets of first through holes on the surface of the insulation board 2. The threaded rods 51 pass smoothly through, and the support pads 52 are installed on the bottom surface of the first through holes, which can effectively disperse pressure and protect the insulation board 2 from damage when the nuts are tightened. The first nut 53 tightened on the front is tightly threaded to the threaded rods 51, firmly fixing the insulation board 2. The second through hole on the surface of the protective plate 4 is fitted with the second nut 54, which is threaded to the threaded rods 51, further tightening the protective plate 4 and providing reliable protection for the insulation board 2. The top cover 55 installed inside the second through hole not only serves to prevent dust and corrosion, but also makes the overall appearance cleaner and more beautiful. The anti-slip pad 6 set on the back of the base plate 1 can effectively increase the friction with the installation surface and prevent the structure from sliding after installation. The anti-slip pad 6 and the four sets of installation holes on the surface of the base plate 1 facilitate the use of expansion bolts and other connecting parts to firmly install the entire insulation structure on the building wall, ensuring the safety and reliability of the insulation structure in long-term use.

[0030] Working principle:

[0031] First, during installation, pull the movable rod 33 in the movable grooves on the upper and lower sides of the base plate 1, so that it extends out of the movable groove under the action of the first spring 31 and into the sliding groove on the side of another base plate 1. Then, pull out the pin 36, and the locking block 35 quickly locks into the locking groove 37 on the bottom surface of the sliding groove under the elastic force of the second spring 34, forming a reliable mechanical lock. At the same time, the first spring 31 remains stretched, so that the adjacent base plates 1 are tightly connected, completing the stable splicing between the base plates 1. Next, align the four sets of first through holes on the surface of the insulation board 2 with the four sets of threaded rods 51 on the front of the base plate 1 and pass them through, and install the support on the bottom surface of the first through holes. Place pad 52 and tighten the first nut 53 on the front to fix the insulation board 2. Then, align the second through hole on the surface of the protective plate 4 with the threaded rod 51 and screw in the second nut 54 to complete the fastening installation of the protective plate 4. Finally, use expansion bolts and other connectors to firmly install the entire insulation structure on the building wall through the anti-slip pad 6 on the back of the base plate 1 and the four sets of mounting holes on the surface of the base plate 1. In subsequent maintenance, simply remove the top cover 55 and unscrew the second nut 54 in the second through hole on the surface of the protective plate 4 to easily remove the outer protective plate 4 to maintain the inner insulation board 2. Thus, the entire workflow is completed.

[0032] The terms "front," "back," "left," "right," "top," and "bottom" all refer to the figures in the accompanying drawings. Figure 1 Based on.

[0033] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0034] The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the described embodiments.

[0035] For those skilled in the art, various changes, modifications, substitutions, and alterations to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of this utility model will still fall within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A thermal insulation building insulation structure comprising a base sheet (1) and a thermal insulation sheet (2), characterised in that: The upper and lower sides of the bottom plate (1) are provided with fastening assemblies (3); The fastening assembly (3) comprises a first spring (31), a positioning rod (32), a movable rod (33), a second spring (34), a clamping block (35) and a pin (36), the upper and lower sides of the bottom plate (1) are provided with movable grooves, one end of the first spring (31) is installed on the bottom surface of the movable groove, the positioning rod (32) is installed on the inner side of the first spring (31), and one end of the positioning rod (32) is installed on the bottom surface of the movable groove, the movable rod (33) is located in the movable groove, the other end of the first spring (31) is installed on the bottom surface of the movable rod (33), the bottom surface of the movable rod (33) is provided with a positioning hole, the positioning rod (32) is located in the positioning hole, the surface of the other end of the movable rod (33) is provided with a placing groove, one end of the second spring (34) is installed on the bottom surface of the placing groove, the back surface of the clamping block (35) is installed on the other end of the second spring (34), and the clamping block (35) is located in the placing groove, the inner wall of the placing groove and the surface of the clamping block (35) are provided with lock holes, and the pin (36) is installed in the lock hole.

2. A thermally insulated building construction according to claim 1, characterised in that The left side of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a sliding groove matched with the movable rod (33), and the bottom surface of the sliding groove is provided with a clamping groove (37) matched with the clamping block (35).

3. A thermally insulated construction insulation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front surface of the heat preservation plate (2) is provided with a protective plate (4).

4. A thermally insulated building construction according to claim 3, characterised in that The front surface of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a fixing assembly (5), the fixing assembly (5) comprises four threaded rods (51), a supporting pad (52), a first nut (53), a second nut (54) and a top cover (55), the threaded rods (51) are provided with four groups, and the threaded rods (51) are installed on the front surface of the bottom plate (1), the surface of the heat preservation plate (2) is provided with four first through holes, the threaded rods (51) are located in the first through holes, the supporting pad (52) is installed on the bottom surface of the first through hole, the first nut (53) is located on the front surface of the supporting pad (52), and the first nut (53) is in threaded connection with the threaded rod (51), the surface of the protective plate (4) is provided with a second through hole, the second nut (54) is located in the second through hole, and the second nut (54) is in threaded connection with the threaded rod (51), and the top cover (55) is installed on the inner side of the second through hole.

5. A thermally insulated construction insulation structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The back surface of the bottom plate (1) is provided with an anti-skid pad (6).

6. A thermally insulated building structure according to claim 5, characterised in that: The surfaces of the anti-skid pad (6) and the bottom plate (1) are provided with four groups of mounting holes.

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