Tightness-adjustable coal mine ground cable fixing device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a tightness-adjustable coal mine ground cable fixing device. The tightness-adjustable coal mine ground cable fixing device comprises a fixing mechanism and a buffering mechanism, the fixing mechanism comprises a main body frame, a fixing clamping seat used for clamping and fixing and an adjusting push plate used for adjusting the tightness of the mooring rope, and the adjusting push plate is arranged in the main body frame; the buffering mechanism comprises an arc-shaped bottom plate, a buffering arc plate and an elastic clamping plate, the buffering arc plate is used for buffering resilience force of the mooring rope, the elastic clamping plate is used for clamping and fixing the mooring rope, the arc-shaped bottom plate is arranged outside the adjusting push plate, and the buffering arc plate is arranged at the bottom of the arc-shaped bottom plate. On the one hand, the rebounding force of the cable is relieved, the situation that the cable and the fixing device are damaged due to the fact that the rapidly rebounded cable impacts the fixing device is avoided, on the other hand, when the tightness of the cable is adjusted, the position of the cable is limited, and the situation that the cable tightness adjusting process is affected due to the fact that the position of the cable deviates when the tightness is adjusted is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of cable fixing technology, and in particular to an adjustable tension cable fixing device for coal mines. Background Technology

[0002] Coal mine surface cables have multiple uses in coal mine production. They are mainly used to connect various equipment and work areas on the surface with those underground, undertaking many important tasks such as hoisting, traction, excavation, and guidance. In order to prevent the cables from loosening or falling off due to external forces and to avoid safety accidents caused by uncontrolled cables, such as personnel tripping or equipment damage, it is necessary to use fixing devices to secure the coal mine surface cables.

[0003] To ensure the safe and stable operation of the cable, the tension needs to be adjusted appropriately to adapt to different working conditions and load changes, compensate for the cable's expansion and contraction, ensure the cable is firmly fixed, and extend the service life of the cable and equipment. However, when adjusting the cable with the existing fixing device, if the cable is suddenly released after being tightened, the existing fixing device cannot buffer the cable's rebound force, which may cause the cable to rebound rapidly and affect its service life.

[0004] Therefore, how to design a fixing device that can absorb the elastic deformation energy of the cable and reduce the rebound force of the cable is a technical problem that technicians need to solve. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide an adjustable tension cable fixing device for coal mines, which solves the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an adjustable tension coal mine surface cable fixing device, characterized in that it comprises:

[0007] Fixed mechanism and buffer mechanism;

[0008] The fixing mechanism includes a main frame, a fixing clamp for clamping and fixing, and an adjusting push plate for adjusting the tension of the cable, wherein the adjusting push plate is disposed inside the main frame;

[0009] The buffer mechanism includes an arc-shaped base plate, a buffer arc plate for buffering the rebound force of the cable, and an elastic clamping plate for clamping and fixing the cable. The arc-shaped base plate is located outside the adjusting push plate, and the buffer arc plate is located at the bottom of the arc-shaped base plate.

[0010] Preferably, buffer arc plates are provided at both ends of the arc-shaped base plate, a buffer pad is provided at one end of the buffer arc plate, a plurality of reinforcing arc plates are provided inside the arc-shaped base plate, an elastic clamp is provided on the outer wall of the buffer pad, and a guide arc plate is provided at one end of the elastic clamp.

[0011] Preferably, both ends of the buffer pad are provided with elastic push plates, one end of the elastic push plate is connected to one end of the guide arc plate, and the elastic clamp and the elastic push plate are arranged alternately at one end of the guide arc plate.

[0012] Preferably, both ends of the arc-shaped base plate are provided with elastic connecting plates, one end of the elastic connecting plate is provided with a fixed base plate, one end of the fixed base plate is provided with a clamping pad, and the fixed clamping seat is provided with a limit slot.

[0013] Preferably, the outer wall of the fixed base plate is provided with a limiting block, the limiting block is fixedly sleeved inside the limiting slot, and the outer wall of the limiting block is provided with a positioning plate.

[0014] Preferably, the limiting slot is provided with a positioning slot that matches the shape of the positioning plate, and the positioning plate is fixedly sleeved inside the positioning slot.

[0015] Preferably, a fixing support plate is provided at one end of the positioning plate, and the fixing support plate is disposed between the positioning plates.

[0016] Preferably, the outer wall of the arc-shaped base plate is provided with a fixing plate, the inside of the adjusting push plate is provided with a fixing groove, and the fixing plate is fixedly fitted inside the fixing groove.

[0017] Preferably, a hydraulic rod is provided inside the main frame, a movable plate is provided on the top of the hydraulic rod, the fixed clamp is respectively provided inside the main frame and at the bottom of the movable plate, a hydraulic cylinder is provided inside the main frame, and the adjusting push plate is provided on the top of the hydraulic cylinder.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0019] In this example, by setting up a buffer mechanism, not only can the rebound force of the cable be reduced, but the cable can also be fixed during the adjustment of the cable tension. This setting can, on the one hand, reduce the rebound force of the cable when it is suddenly released and rebounds rapidly, so as to avoid the rapid rebound of the cable impacting the fixing device and causing damage to the cable and the fixing device. On the other hand, it can restrict the position of the cable when adjusting the tension, so as to prevent the position of the cable from shifting during the adjustment of tension and affecting the cable tension adjustment process. Attached Figure Description

[0020] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 yes Figure 1 Cross-sectional view of the three-dimensional structure;

[0023] Figure 3 yes Figure 2 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the buffer mechanism of this utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 yes Figure 4 Cross-sectional view of the three-dimensional structure.

[0026] As indicated by the labels in the diagram: 1. Fixing mechanism; 101. Main frame; 102. Hydraulic rod; 103. Moving plate; 104. Fixed clamp; 105. Hydraulic cylinder; 106. Adjusting push plate; 107. Positioning slot; 108. Limiting slot; 109. Fixed slot; 2. Buffering mechanism; 201. Arc-shaped base plate; 202. Buffer arc plate; 203. Buffer pad; 204. Elastic clamp; 205. Elastic push plate; 206. Guide arc plate; 207. Reinforcing arc plate; 208. Fixed clamp; 209. Elastic connecting plate; 210. Fixed base plate; 211. Clamping pad; 212. Limiting block; 213. Positioning clamp; 214. Fixed support plate. Detailed Implementation

[0027] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this utility model, and not all of them. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of this utility model. The preferred embodiments of this utility model will now be described in more detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Although the preferred embodiments of this utility model are shown in the drawings, it should be understood that this utility model can be implemented in various forms and should not be limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided to make this utility model more thorough and complete, and to fully convey the scope of this utility model to those skilled in the art.

[0028] The terminology used in this invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. The singular forms “a,” “the,” and “the” used in this invention and the appended claims are also intended to include the plural forms unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It should also be understood that the term “and / or” as used herein refers to and includes any or all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

[0029] It should be noted that when a component is referred to as being "fixed to" or "set on" another component, it can be directly on or indirectly on that other component. When a component is referred to as being "connected to" another component, it can be directly connected to or indirectly connected to that other component.

[0030] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this utility model.

[0031] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "installation," "connection," and "joining" should be interpreted broadly. For example, they can refer to a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; they can refer to a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; they can refer to a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; they can refer to the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this utility model according to the specific circumstances.

[0032] It should be understood that although the terms "first," "second," "third," etc., may be used to describe various components in this invention, this information should not be limited to these terms. These terms are only used to distinguish components of the same type from each other. For example, without departing from the scope of this invention, a first component may also be referred to as a second component, and similarly, a second component may also be referred to as a first component. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of this invention, "a plurality of" means two or more, unless otherwise explicitly specified.

[0033] The technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0034] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model; Figure 2 yes Figure 1 Cross-sectional view of the three-dimensional structure; Figure 3 yes Figure 2 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle; Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the buffer mechanism of this utility model; Figure 5 yes Figure 4 Cross-sectional view of the three-dimensional structure.

[0035] refer to Figures 1 to 5 An adjustable tension coal mine surface cable fixing device, comprising:

[0036] Fixing mechanism 1 and buffering mechanism 2;

[0037] The fixing mechanism 1 includes a main frame 101, a fixing clamp 104 for clamping and fixing, and an adjusting push plate 106 for adjusting the tension of the cable. The adjusting push plate 106 is disposed inside the main frame 101.

[0038] The buffer mechanism 2 includes an arc-shaped base plate 201, a buffer arc plate 202 for buffering the rebound force of the cable, and an elastic clamping plate 204 for clamping and fixing the cable. The arc-shaped base plate 201 is disposed outside the adjusting push plate 106, and the buffer arc plate 202 is disposed at the bottom of the arc-shaped base plate 201.

[0039] Specifically, both ends of the arc-shaped base plate 201 are provided with buffer arc plates 202, one end of the buffer arc plate 202 is provided with a buffer pad 203, the inside of the arc-shaped base plate 201 is provided with a plurality of reinforcing arc plates 207, the outer wall of the buffer pad 203 is provided with an elastic clamping plate 204, and one end of the elastic clamping plate 204 is provided with a guide arc plate 206.

[0040] Specifically, both ends of the buffer pad 203 are provided with elastic push plates 205. One end of the elastic push plate 205 is connected to one end of the guide arc plate 206. The elastic clamping plate 204 and the elastic push plate 205 are arranged in an alternating manner at one end of the guide arc plate 206.

[0041] Specifically, both ends of the arc-shaped base plate 201 are provided with elastic connecting plates 209, one end of the elastic connecting plate 209 is provided with a fixed base plate 210, one end of the fixed base plate 210 is provided with a clamping pad 211, and the fixed clamping seat 104 is provided with a limiting slot 108.

[0042] Specifically, the outer wall of the fixed base plate 210 is provided with a limiting block 212, the limiting block 212 is fixedly sleeved inside the limiting slot 108, and the outer wall of the limiting block 212 is provided with a positioning plate 213.

[0043] Specifically, the limiting slot 108 is provided with a positioning slot 107 that matches the shape of the positioning plate 213, and the positioning plate 213 is fixedly sleeved inside the positioning slot 107.

[0044] Specifically, a fixed support plate 214 is provided at one end of the positioning plate 213, and the fixed support plate 214 is disposed between the positioning plates 213.

[0045] Specifically, the outer wall of the arc-shaped base plate 201 is provided with a fixing plate 208, and the inside of the adjusting push plate 106 is provided with a fixing slot 109, and the fixing plate 208 is fixedly fitted inside the fixing slot 109.

[0046] Specifically, a hydraulic rod 102 is provided inside the main frame 101, a movable plate 103 is provided on the top of the hydraulic rod 102, a fixed clamp 104 is provided inside the main frame 101 and at the bottom of the movable plate 103, a hydraulic cylinder 105 is provided inside the main frame 101, and an adjusting push plate 106 is provided on the top of the hydraulic cylinder 105.

[0047] Example 1

[0048] In this embodiment, to address the issue of force during rapid cable rebound, the technical solution is as follows (refer to...). Figures 1 to 5 The buffer arc plate 202 is C-shaped and is located on both sides of the arc-shaped base plate 201, exhibiting a mirror-symmetrical structure. The reinforcing arc plate 207 is also C-shaped and is located on the inner wall of the arc-shaped base plate 201, exhibiting a mirror-symmetrical structure. The reinforcing arc plate 207 is positioned between the arc-shaped base plate 201 and the buffer pad 203. When the cable suddenly loosens and rebounds rapidly, the cable comes into contact with the buffer pad 203. Under the action of the buffer arc plate 202 and the reinforcing arc plate 207, the rebound force of the cable is reduced, preventing the rapidly rebounding cable from impacting the fixing device and causing damage to the cable and the fixing device. On the other hand, it can restrict the position of the cable when adjusting the tension, preventing the position of the cable from shifting during tension adjustment and affecting the cable tension adjustment process.

[0049] It should be noted that the guide arc plate 206 is C-shaped and is located on both sides of the buffer pad 203 in a mirror symmetrical structure. The guide arc plate 206 is connected to the buffer pad 203 through the elastic clamp 204. When the cable rebounds rapidly, the guide arc plate 206 guides the cable to make precise contact with the buffer pad 203, which can reduce the rebound force of the cable and prevent the rapidly rebounding cable from impacting the fixing device and causing damage to the cable and the fixing device.

[0050] As a further limitation of this technical solution, the fixing plate 208 has an arc-shaped curved surface structure. The fixing plate 208 is set on both sides of the arc-shaped base plate 201 and has a mirror symmetrical structure. The shape of the fixing plate 208 is adapted to the shape of the fixing slot 109. In use, by installing the fixing plate 208 into the fixing slot 109, it is convenient to install the buffer mechanism 2 onto the adjusting push plate 106, which can reduce the rebound force of the cable.

[0051] Example 2

[0052] In this embodiment, to address the issue of potential positional shifts in the cable during tension adjustment and rebound, the technical solution is as follows (refer to...). Figures 1 to 5 The elastic clamp 204 has an arc-shaped elastic curved surface structure, and the elastic push plate 205 has an arc-shaped curved surface structure. The elastic clamp 204 and the elastic push plate 205 are arranged in a linear staggered array outside the buffer pad 203. One end of the elastic clamp 204 is connected to one end of the guide arc plate 206. When adjusting the tension of the cable, the cable is placed on the outer wall of the buffer pad 203. During the adjustment process, the buffer pad 203 is squeezed and the elastic push plate 205 is pushed, which in turn squeezes the elastic clamp 204 towards the center. With the help of the elastic clamp 204, the position of the cable can be restricted, so as to avoid the position of the cable shifting when adjusting the tension and affecting the cable tension adjustment process. Moreover, when the cable rebounds quickly, under the action of the guide arc plate 206, the cable can accurately contact the buffer pad 203, so as to avoid the position of the cable shifting when rebounding and affecting the cable buffering effect.

[0053] Example 3

[0054] In this embodiment, to solve the problem of the inconvenience of fixing the buffer mechanism 2, the technical solution of this implementation is as follows, for reference. Figures 1 to 5 The positioning plate 213 has an arc-shaped elastic curved surface structure. The positioning plate 213 is set on both sides of the limiting block 212 and has a mirror symmetrical structure. The shape of the positioning plate 213 is adapted to the shape of the positioning slot 107. The positioning plate 213 is set at both ends of the fixed support plate 214 and has a mirror symmetrical structure. The clamping pad 211 is set outside the fixed base plate 210 and between the fixed clamping seats 104. The shape of the limiting block 212 is adapted to the shape of the limiting slot 108. When clamping the cable, the clamping pad 211 further clamps the cable and squeezes the fixed support plate 214. When the fixed support plate 214 deforms, it pushes the positioning plate 213, so that the positioning plate 213 is fixed inside the positioning slot 107, which can ensure the firmness of the fixed base plate 210 in the fixed clamping seat 104.

[0055] Based on the above embodiments, it can be concluded that during use, by installing the limiting block 212 into the limiting slot 108, and then fixing the positioning plate 213 into the positioning slot 107, while fixing the plate 208 into the fixing slot 109, and installing the buffer mechanism 2 onto the outside of the adjusting push plate 106, when the tension of the cable is adjusted and the cable rebounds rapidly, the cable comes into contact with the buffer pad 203. Under the action of the buffer arc plate 202 and the reinforcing arc plate 207, the rebound force of the cable is reduced, thus preventing the rapidly rebounding cable from impacting the fixing device and causing damage to the cable and the fixing device.

[0056] The present invention has been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. In the above embodiments, the descriptions of each embodiment have different focuses; for parts not described in detail in a certain embodiment, please refer to the relevant descriptions of other embodiments. Those skilled in the art should also understand that the actions and modules involved in the specification are not necessarily essential to the present invention. Furthermore, it is understood that the steps in the method of the present invention embodiments can be adjusted, combined, and deleted according to actual needs, and the structure in the device of the present invention embodiments can be combined, divided, and deleted according to actual needs.

[0057] The various embodiments of the present invention have been described above. These descriptions are exemplary and not exhaustive, nor are they limited to the disclosed embodiments. Many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the scope and spirit of the described embodiments. The terminology used herein is chosen to best explain the principles, practical application, or improvement of the technology in the market, or to enable others skilled in the art to understand the embodiments disclosed herein.

Claims

1. An adjustable slack coal mine ground cable fixing device, characterized in that, The utility model relates to a cable fixing and buffering device, including: Fixing mechanism (1) and buffer mechanism (2); The fixing mechanism (1) includes main body frame (101), the fixed clamping seat (104) for clamping and fixing and the adjusting push plate (106) for adjusting the tightness of cable, the adjusting push plate (106) is arranged inside main body frame (101); The buffer mechanism (2) includes arc bottom plate (201), the elastic clamping plate (204) for clamping and fixing cable and the buffer arc plate (202) for buffering cable rebound force, the arc bottom plate (201) is arranged outside the adjusting push plate (106), and the buffer arc plate (202) is arranged at the bottom of arc bottom plate (201).

2. The adjustable slack coal mine surface cable fixing device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The arc bottom plate (201) is provided with buffer arc plate (202) at both ends, one end of the buffer arc plate (202) is provided with buffer pad (203), a plurality of reinforcing arc plates (207) are arranged inside the arc bottom plate (201), the elastic clamping plate (204) is arranged on the outer wall of the buffer pad (203), and one end of the elastic clamping plate (204) is provided with guide arc plate (206).

3. An adjustable slack coal mine ground cable fixing device according to claim 2, wherein, The buffer pad (203) is provided with elastic push plate (205) at both ends, one end of the elastic push plate (205) is connected with one end of the guide arc plate (206), and the elastic clamping plate (204) and the elastic push plate (205) are arranged in each other at one end of the guide arc plate (206).

4. The adjustable slack coal mine surface cable securing device of claim 2, wherein, The arc bottom plate (201) is provided with elastic connecting plate (209) at both ends, one end of the elastic connecting plate (209) is provided with fixed bottom plate (210), one end of the fixed bottom plate (210) is provided with clamping pad (211), and the fixed clamping seat (104) is provided with limiting clamping groove (108) inside.

5. An adjustable slack coal mine ground cable fixing device according to claim 4, wherein, The fixed bottom plate (210) is provided with limiting clamping block (212) on the outer wall, the limiting clamping block (212) is clamped in the limiting clamping groove (108) inside, and the limiting clamping block (212) is provided with positioning clamping plate (213) on the outer wall.

6. An adjustable slack coal mine ground cable fixing device according to claim 5, wherein, The limiting clamping groove (108) is provided with positioning clamping groove (107) matched with the shape of the positioning clamping plate (213) inside, and the positioning clamping plate (213) is clamped in the positioning clamping groove (107) inside.

7. An adjustable slack coal mine ground cable fixing device according to claim 6, characterised in that, One end of the positioning clamping plate (213) is provided with fixed support plate (214), and the fixed support plate (214) is arranged between the positioning clamping plates (213).

8. The adjustable slack coal mine surface cable securing device of claim 1, wherein, The arc bottom plate (201) is provided with fixed clamping plate (208) on the outer wall, the adjusting push plate (106) is provided with fixed clamping groove (109) inside, and the fixed clamping plate (208) is clamped in the fixed clamping groove (109) inside.

9. The adjustable slack coal mine surface cable securing device of claim 1, wherein, The main body frame (101) is provided with hydraulic rod (102) inside, the hydraulic rod (102) is provided with moving plate (103) on the top, and the fixed clamping seat (104) is arranged in the main body frame (101) and the bottom of the moving plate (103) respectively.

10. An adjustable slack coal mine ground cable fixing device according to claim 9, wherein, The main body frame (101) is provided with hydraulic cylinder (105) inside, and the adjusting push plate (106) is arranged on the top of the hydraulic cylinder (105).

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