Computer heat dissipation structure convenient to install
By combining the guide groove and guide block with electrical connectors, the problems of inconvenient installation and aesthetics of the fan assembly are solved, achieving a fast, stable and aesthetically pleasing electrical connection.
Patent Information
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2025-03-20
- Publication Date
- 2026-03-10
AI Technical Summary
Existing computer fan assemblies require additional connectors and locking mechanisms during installation, which affects aesthetics and makes electrical connections inconvenient.
The design employs guide slots and guide blocks, combined with first and second electrical connectors, to achieve quick installation and stable electrical connection of the fan assembly, eliminating the need for additional connecting cables.
It improves the installation stability and aesthetics of the fan assembly, enhances the lighting effects, and simplifies the installation process.
Smart Images

Figure CN223986310U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of computer heat dissipation structure, and in particular to a computer heat dissipation structure that is easy to install. Background Technology
[0002] Existing active cooling methods for computers are mainly divided into three types: air cooling, water cooling, and heat pipe structures. Existing heat pipe structures and air cooling structures generally have heat dissipation fins to achieve heat dissipation through fluid channels (such as liquid channels or heat pipes).
[0003] To achieve heat dissipation from the heatsink fins, fan assemblies are generally used. However, existing fan assemblies typically require additional connectors for electrical connection during installation, resulting in exposed connectors that affect aesthetics, especially since current computer fan assemblies often include lighting elements. Furthermore, the need for exposed locking mechanisms during fan assembly installation further complicates the aesthetics.
[0004] For example, Chinese patent 202411714079.4 uses a structure that sets a fixing bracket on the fan assembly to achieve the installation of the fan assembly, but the appearance is not very aesthetically pleasing. Summary of the Invention
[0005] The main purpose of this invention is to propose a computer heat dissipation structure that is easy to install, aiming to improve the existing computer fan assembly installation structure, making it easy to install while ensuring stable electrical connections and improving installation stability.
[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model proposes a computer heat dissipation structure that is easy to install, comprising:
[0007] A heat dissipation assembly, comprising heat dissipation fins, wherein the heat dissipation assembly is in the form of a plate or a tower;
[0008] The wall surface of the heat dissipation component is recessed with a guide groove, and the guide groove or the heat dissipation component is provided with a first electrical connector;
[0009] A fan assembly, which is detachably installed on a heat dissipation assembly, is provided with a guide block that mates with a guide groove, and the guide block is slidably disposed along the direction of the guide groove;
[0010] The fan assembly or the guide block of the fan assembly is provided with a second electrical connector that mates with the first electrical connector.
[0011] In actual design, guide slots are set in the heat dissipation components, and guide blocks that cooperate with the guide slots are set in the fan components. The cooperation of the guide slots and guide blocks enables the fan components to be installed quickly, and the installation structure is relatively simple.
[0012] Furthermore, a first electrical connector and a second electrical connector are respectively provided on the heat dissipation component and the fan component to cooperate with each other. When the fan component is stably installed on the heat dissipation component through the guide groove, the first electrical connector and the second connector cooperate to achieve electrical connection. There is no need to set a separate connection cable on the fan component to achieve electrical connection, which effectively improves the design aesthetics and lighting effects of the heat dissipation structure. Attached Figure Description
[0013] Figure 1 This is an exploded view of the present invention;
[0014] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional illustration of the present utility model. Figure One ;
[0015] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional illustration of the present utility model. Figure Two ;
[0016] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of the heat dissipation component;
[0017] Figure 5 To match the structural sectional view
[0018] Figure 6 To coordinate with structural explosion Figure One ;
[0019] Figure 7 To coordinate with structural explosion Figure Two ;
[0020] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the horizontal extension support section for the guide rail.
[0021] In the picture,
[0022] 1 is a heat dissipation component.
[0023] 2 is the fan assembly.
[0024] 3 represents the guide rail, 30 represents the positioning groove, and 31 represents the guide groove.
[0025] 4 is the guide block.
[0026] 5 is the support section.
[0027] 6 is the second hook slot, 61 is the first hook, and 62 is the second hook.
[0028] 71 is the first electrical connector, and 72 is the second electrical connector. Detailed Implementation
[0029] The technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this utility model, and not all of them. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of this utility model.
[0030] It should be noted that if any directional indication (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, top, bottom, inside, outside, vertical, horizontal, longitudinal, counterclockwise, clockwise, circumferential, radial, axial, etc.) is involved in the embodiments of this utility model, the directional indication is only used to explain the relative positional relationship and movement of each component in a certain specific posture (as shown in the figure). If the specific posture changes, the directional indication will also change accordingly.
[0031] Furthermore, if the embodiments of this utility model involve descriptions such as "first" or "second," such descriptions are for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, features defined with "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of those features. Additionally, the technical solutions of the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but this must be based on the ability of those skilled in the art to implement them. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or impossible to implement, such a combination of technical solutions should be considered non-existent and not within the scope of protection claimed by this utility model.
[0032] like Figures 1 to 8 As shown, a computer heat dissipation structure that is easy to install includes:
[0033] Heat dissipation component 1, which includes heat dissipation fins and is in the form of a plate or tower structure (e.g., a water drain or a heat dissipation tower).
[0034] The wall surface of the heat dissipation component 1 is recessed with a guide groove 31, and the guide groove 31 or the heat dissipation component 1 is provided with a first electrical connector;
[0035] Fan assembly 2, which is detachably installed on heat dissipation assembly 1, is provided with guide block 4 that cooperates with guide groove 31, and guide block 4 can be slidably arranged along the direction of guide groove 31;
[0036] The fan assembly 2 or the guide block 4 of the fan assembly 2 is provided with a second electrical connector that cooperates with the first electrical connector.
[0037] In the actual design, a guide groove 31 is set in the heat dissipation component 1, and a guide block 4 that cooperates with the guide groove 31 is set in the fan component 2. The fan component 2 can be quickly installed through the cooperation of the guide groove 31 and the guide block 4, and the installation structure is relatively simple.
[0038] Furthermore, a first electrical connector and a second electrical connector are respectively provided on the heat dissipation component 1 and the fan component 2. When the fan component 2 is stably installed on the heat dissipation component 1 through the guide groove 31, the first electrical connector 71 and the second connecting part cooperate to achieve electrical connection. There is no need to set a separate connecting cable on the fan component 2 to achieve electrical connection, which effectively improves the design aesthetics and lighting effect of the heat dissipation structure.
[0039] Specifically, the heat dissipation assembly 1 is provided with a positioning groove 30, and a guide rail 3 is detachably mounted on the positioning groove 30. The guide rail 3 is provided with a guide groove 31. In actual use, the guide groove 31 can be integrally formed from the heat sink or it can adopt a detachable mounting structure.
[0040] However, in most production processes, heat dissipation fins are generally thin sheet structures, so if they need to be installed directly, their thickness needs to be increased.
[0041] Therefore, a rear-mounted guide rail 3 is used to fix the fan assembly to itself, thereby increasing the contact area.
[0042] The guide block 4 is integrally formed with the fan assembly or fixed by screws.
[0043] In this embodiment of the utility model, the guide rail 3 is made of metal or plastic material. Specifically, the guide rail 3 can also be equipped with light guide material and light strips to further improve the visual effect.
[0044] Specifically, the positioning groove 30 is a stepped groove, and the rear wall of the guide rail 3 has a stepped portion that matches the stepped groove, thus facilitating installation. For example, a T-shaped structure.
[0045] In this embodiment of the utility model, the upper part of the guide rail 3 is provided with a first hook 61, which is used to extend into the heat dissipation assembly 1, for example, between adjacent heat dissipation fins. Of course, a matching hook groove can also be provided.
[0046] Specifically, the lower end of the guide rail 3 is provided with a support portion 5, which is used to install the first electrical connector 71.
[0047] When the fan assembly 2 is installed on the heat dissipation assembly 1, the first electrical connector 71 and the second electrical connector 72 are in contact.
[0048] Of course, in another embodiment, the first electrical connector 71 can also be connected by a magnetic cable.
[0049] In this embodiment of the utility model, the support part 5 extends along the length direction of the guide rail 3 (at this time, the support part 5 can extend out of the bottom of the heat dissipation component 1 and extend downward, and correspond to the rear wall of the fan component 2) or extends horizontally from the end of the guide rail 3. For example, the rear wall of the fan component is opposite to the side wall of the support part 5, or the second point connection part of the fan component is provided on the side wall of the fan component, thereby achieving contact.
[0050] Specifically, the upper part of the guide rail 3 is provided with a second hook groove 6, and the guide block 4 is provided with a second hook 62 that cooperates with the second hook groove 6, thereby ensuring that the fan assembly 2 is stably installed on the heat dissipation assembly 1.
[0051] In this embodiment of the utility model, at least two guide rails 3 are provided.
[0052] Specifically, the first electrical connector 71 is a flexible pin, and the second electrical connector 72 is a gold finger, thus facilitating electrical connection. Of course, existing connections, such as a Type-C connector, can also be used in other locations. The guide block is integrally formed with the fan assembly housing or can be detachably installed on the fan assembly housing via screws.
[0053] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and does not limit the patent scope of the present utility model. All equivalent structural transformations made under the inventive concept of the present utility model using the contents of the present utility model specification and drawings, or direct / indirect applications in other related technical fields, are included within the patent protection scope of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A computer heat dissipation structure for easy installation, characterized by, The application relates to a heat dissipation device. The heat dissipation device comprises heat dissipation fins and is in a plate or tower structure. The wall of the heat dissipation device is concave with a guide groove, and the guide groove or the heat dissipation device is provided with a first electric connector. The fan assembly is detachably installed on the heat dissipation device, and the fan assembly is provided with a guide block matched with the guide groove. The guide block of the fan assembly or the fan assembly is provided with a second electric connector matched with the first electric connector.
2. The computer heat dissipation structure for easy installation of claim 1, wherein: The heat dissipation device is provided with a positioning groove, and a guide rail is detachably installed on the positioning groove.
3. The easily installed computer heat dissipation structure of claim 2, wherein: The guide block is integrally formed with the shell of the fan assembly or is detachably installed on the shell of the fan assembly through a screw rod.
4. The computer heat dissipation structure for easy installation of claim 2, wherein: The positioning groove is a stepped groove, and the rear wall of the guide rail is a stepped part matched with the stepped groove.
5. The easily installed computer heat dissipation structure of claim 2, wherein: The upper part of the guide rail is provided with a first hook for extending into the heat dissipation device.
6. The easily installed computer heat dissipation structure of claim 2, wherein: The lower end of the guide rail is provided with a support part for installing the first electric connector. When the fan assembly is installed on the heat dissipation device, the first electric connector is in contact with the second electric connector.
7. The computer heat dissipation structure of claim 6, wherein: The support part is arranged in the length direction of the guide rail or is horizontally arranged from the end of the guide rail.
8. The easily installed computer heat dissipation structure of claim 2, wherein: The upper part of the guide rail is provided with a second hooking groove, and the guide block is provided with a second hook matched with the second hooking groove.
9. The computer heat dissipation structure of claim 2, wherein: The guide rail is provided with at least two.
10. The computer heat dissipation structure of easy installation as claimed in claim 1 is characterized in that: The first electric connector is an elastic PIN needle, and the second electric connector is a gold finger.
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Spring-free magnetic springback type switch button
CN119517665A