Detoxification device applied to potato stock seed breeding

Abstract

The utility model discloses a detoxification device applied to potato breeder seed breeding, which comprises a base, the top of the base is fixedly provided with a soaking frame, the bottom of the inner cavity of the soaking frame is provided with a filter frame, the surface of the filter frame is fixedly provided with a U-shaped frame, the top of the U-shaped frame is fixedly provided with a strip-shaped frame, and the strip-shaped frame is provided with a strip-shaped groove. By starting the motor, the motor drives the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod rotates to drive the rotating disc to rotate, the rotating disc rotates to drive the traction rod to rotate, the traction rod rotates to drive the strip-shaped frame to move left and right in a reciprocating mode, the strip-shaped frame moves to drive the U-shaped frame to move, and the U-shaped frame moves to drive the filtering frame to move. The filter frame moves, so that the potato stock seeds in the filter frame can be in full contact with the detoxification liquid in the soaking frame, and the effect of efficiently detoxifying the potatoes is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of potato seed breeding, specifically a virus-free device for potato seed breeding. Background Technology

[0002] In potato cultivation, the quality of seed potatoes plays a decisive role in yield and quality. Because potatoes are asexually propagated crops, they are highly susceptible to viral infection during cultivation, leading to seed potato degeneration, reduced yield, and poorer quality. Therefore, virus-free treatment of potato seed tubers is a crucial step in ensuring the healthy development of the potato industry.

[0003] Currently, various potato seed breeding and virus-free devices exist on the market; however, these devices generally suffer from several problems. Firstly, during the virus-free process, the potato seed and the virus-free solution rarely come into full contact, resulting in low virus-free efficiency and unsatisfactory results. For example, some devices use a simple soaking method, causing the potato seed to pile up, preventing effective contact between the seed and the virus-free solution, leading to incomplete virus-free treatment. Secondly, removing the potato seed from existing devices is extremely inconvenient. Manual removal is usually required, which is not only labor-intensive but also easily damages the seed, affecting subsequent breeding work. Therefore, it is necessary to design a virus-free device for potato seed breeding to solve these problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide a virus-free device for potato seed breeding, in order to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a device for virus removal in potato seed breeding, comprising a base, a soaking frame fixedly installed on the top of the base, a filter frame placed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the soaking frame, a U-shaped frame fixedly installed on the surface of the filter frame, a strip frame fixedly installed on the top of the U-shaped frame, and a traction mechanism provided above the soaking frame.

[0006] Preferably, the traction mechanism includes a motor fixedly connected to the top of the soaking frame via a bracket, the output shaft of the motor being fixedly connected to a rotating rod via a coupling, a turntable being fixedly installed at the front end of the rotating rod, a traction rod being fixedly installed on the surface of the turntable, and the front end of the traction rod extending to the inner side of the strip frame.

[0007] Preferably, a threaded rod is rotatably connected to the right side of the strip frame via a bracket, a threaded sleeve is threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded rod, a pressure plate is fixedly installed on the left side of the threaded sleeve, and the left side of the pressure plate penetrates the strip frame and extends into the interior of the strip frame.

[0008] Preferably, the right side of the strip frame has an opening for use with the pressure plate.

[0009] Preferably, counterweights are fixedly installed on both the front and rear sides of the filter frame.

[0010] Preferably, the material of the counterweight can be an iron alloy.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0012] 1. This device is applied to potato seed breeding and detoxification. By starting the motor, the motor drives the rotating rod to rotate, which in turn drives the turntable to rotate. The turntable then drives the traction rod to rotate, which in turn drives the strip frame to move back and forth. The movement of the strip frame drives the U-shaped frame to move, which in turn drives the filter frame to move. The movement of the filter frame allows the potato seed inside to fully contact the detoxification solution in the soaking frame, achieving a highly efficient detoxification effect on the potatoes.

[0013] 2. This device is applied to potato seed breeding and detoxification. By rotating the threaded rod, the threaded rod drives the threaded sleeve to descend, which in turn drives the pressure plate to descend. After the pressure plate descends, it can contact the top of the traction rod. At this time, the motor is restarted, which causes the traction rod to drive the pressure plate to rise. The rise of the pressure plate drives the filter frame to rise to the top of the soaking frame, thereby facilitating the removal of the potato seed inside the filter frame. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a side view of the internal structure of the soaking frame and filter frame of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the pressure plate, movable opening, and structure of this utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the rotating rod, turntable, and traction rod of this utility model.

[0018] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Soaking frame; 3. Filter frame; 4. U-shaped frame; 5. Strip frame; 6. Motor; 7. Rotating rod; 8. Turntable; 9. Traction rod; 10. Threaded rod; 11. Threaded sleeve; 12. Pressure plate; 13. Movable port; 14. Counterweight. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0020] Example 1

[0021] Please refer to Figure 1-4 As shown, this utility model provides a virus-free device for potato seed breeding, including a base 1, a soaking frame 2 fixedly installed on the top of the base 1, a filter frame 3 placed at the bottom of the inner cavity of the soaking frame 2, a U-shaped frame 4 fixedly installed on the surface of the filter frame 3, a strip frame 5 fixedly installed on the top of the U-shaped frame 4, and a traction mechanism provided above the soaking frame 2.

[0022] Specifically, the traction mechanism includes a motor 6 fixedly connected to the soaking frame 2 via a bracket. The motor 6 is a servo motor. The output shaft of the motor 6 is fixedly connected to a rotating rod 7 via a coupling. A turntable 8 is fixedly installed at the front end of the rotating rod 7. A traction rod 9 is fixedly installed on the surface of the turntable 8. The front end of the traction rod 9 extends to the inner side of the strip frame 5. By setting the motor 6 and starting the motor 6, the motor 6 drives the rotating rod 7 to rotate. The rotation of the rotating rod 7 drives the turntable 8 to rotate. The rotation of the turntable 8 drives the traction rod 9 to rotate. The rotation of the traction rod 9 drives the strip frame 5 to move back and forth. The movement of the strip frame 5 drives the U-shaped frame 4 to move. The movement of the U-shaped frame 4 drives the filter frame 3 to move. The movement of the filter frame 3 allows the potato seed inside to fully contact the detoxification liquid in the soaking frame 2, achieving an efficient detoxification effect on the potatoes.

[0023] Specifically, a threaded rod 10 is rotatably connected to the right side of the strip frame 5 via a bracket. A threaded sleeve 11 is threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded rod 10. A pressure plate 12 is fixedly installed on the left side of the threaded sleeve 11. The left side of the pressure plate 12 passes through the strip frame 5 and extends into the interior of the strip frame 5. An movable opening 13 is provided on the right side of the strip frame 5 to cooperate with the pressure plate 12. By setting the pressure plate 12 and rotating the threaded rod 10, the threaded rod 10 drives the threaded sleeve 11 to descend. The descending of the threaded sleeve 11 drives the pressure plate 12 to descend. After the pressure plate 12 descends, it can contact the top of the traction rod 9. At this time, the motor 6 is started again, which can make the traction rod 9 drive the pressure plate 12 to rise. The rising of the pressure plate 12 drives the filter frame 3 to rise above the interior of the soaking frame 2, thereby facilitating the removal of the potato seed inside the filter frame 3.

[0024] The filter frame 3 is equipped with counterweights 14 fixedly installed on both the front and rear sides. The stability of the filter frame 3 can be improved by setting the counterweights 14. The material of the counterweights 14 can be iron alloy.

[0025] Working Principle: This utility model is a device for virus removal in potato seed breeding. By starting the motor 6, the motor drives the rotating rod 7 to rotate, which in turn drives the turntable 8 to rotate, which in turn drives the traction rod 9 to rotate. The traction rod 9 causes the strip frame 5 to move back and forth, which in turn moves the U-shaped frame 4, which in turn moves the filter frame 3. The movement of the filter frame 3 allows the potato seed inside to fully contact the virus removal solution in the soaking frame 2, achieving efficient virus removal. After virus removal, rotating the threaded rod 10 causes the threaded sleeve 11 to descend, which in turn causes the pressure plate 12 to descend. After descending, the pressure plate 12 contacts the top of the traction rod 9. At this point, starting the motor 6 again causes the traction rod 9 to raise the pressure plate 12, which in turn raises the filter frame 3 to the top of the soaking frame 2, thus facilitating the removal of the potato seed inside the filter frame 3.

[0026] The contents not described in detail in this specification are existing technologies known to those skilled in the art.

[0027] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A seed potato breeding and virus-free device, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The top of the base (1) is fixedly installed with a soaking frame (2), the bottom of the inner cavity of the soaking frame (2) is placed with a filter frame (3), the surface of the filter frame (3) is fixedly installed with a U-shaped frame (4), the top of the U-shaped frame (4) is fixedly installed with a strip frame (5), the upper portion of the soaking frame (2) is provided with a traction mechanism.

2. The potato seed breeding and virus elimination device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The traction mechanism comprises a motor (6) fixedly connected above the soaking frame (2) through a support, the output shaft of the motor (6) is fixedly connected with a rotating rod (7) through a shaft coupling, the front end of the rotating rod (7) is fixedly installed with a rotating disc (8), the surface of the rotating disc (8) is fixedly installed with a traction rod (9), the front end of the traction rod (9) extends to the inner side of the strip frame (5).

3. The potato seed breeding and virus elimination device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The right side of the strip frame (5) is rotatably connected with a threaded rod (10) through a support, the surface of the threaded rod (10) is threadedly connected with a threaded sleeve (11), the left side of the threaded sleeve (11) is fixedly installed with a pressing plate (12), the left side of the pressing plate (12) penetrates through the strip frame (5) and extends to the inside of the strip frame (5).

4. The potato seed breeding and virus elimination device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The right side of the strip frame (5) is provided with a movable opening (13) matched with the pressing plate (12).

5. The potato seed breeding and virus elimination device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front portion and the rear portion of the both sides of the filter frame (3) are fixedly installed with counterweight blocks (14).

6. The potato seed breeding and virus elimination device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The material of the counterweight block (14) can be ferroalloy.

Images