Automatic light supplementing follow-up device for plant factory

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of light supplementing devices for plant factories, in particular to an automatic light supplementing follow-up device for a plant factory, which comprises a supporting vertical frame and further comprises a light source bearing plate, a light supplementing plate and a light supplementing plate, the steering adjusting assembly is arranged on the supporting vertical frame and comprises a Z-shaped structural plate, a clamping ring structure is arranged at one end of the structural plate, an extension column is assembled on the clamping ring structure, one side of the extension column is connected with an adjusting plate body through a movable rotating shaft, and a transmission gear is arranged at one end of the movable rotating shaft; the tooth portion of the transmission gear is meshed with driven clamping teeth located below the transmission gear, the driven clamping teeth are in transmission connection with the power output end of a first driving motor, the light source bearing plate can be driven by the steering adjusting assembly to conduct left-right and up-down angle adjustment, and the driven clamping teeth are driven by the first driving motor to rotate. And the driven latch is meshed with the transmission gear to rotate the movable rotating shaft, so that the angles of the adjusting plate body and the light source bearing plate are changed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the technical field of supplemental lighting devices for plant factories, specifically an automatic supplemental lighting follow-up device for plant factories. Background Technology

[0002] Automatic supplemental lighting for plant factories is a device used in plant factories that can automatically adjust the supplemental lighting according to the growth needs of plants and changes in the environment.

[0003] Currently, most common plant supplemental lighting devices are fixed installations, and once the position and angle of the light source are determined, they are difficult to adjust. This makes it impossible to fully meet the diverse needs of plants at different growth stages for light intensity and angle in practical applications. Therefore, this utility model proposes an automatic supplemental lighting follow-up device for plant factories to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of this invention is to provide an automatic supplemental lighting device for plant factories to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: an automatic supplemental lighting device for plant factories, comprising a support frame, and further comprising: a light source carrier plate, disposed at the upper end of the support frame, which functions to provide light; a steering adjustment component, disposed on the support frame, which functions to drive the light source carrier plate to adjust its left and right angles and its up and down angles, so that the light source carrier plate can flexibly change the direction and angle of light according to the growth status and needs of the plants; a lifting adjustment component, disposed in a rectangular groove of the support frame, which functions to adjust the overall height of the steering adjustment component and the light source carrier plate in real time according to the plant's growth height, ensuring that the light source carrier plate and the plants always maintain a suitable distance, and ensuring light intensity and uniformity; and a control center, disposed on one side of the support frame, which functions to control the drive units of the steering adjustment component and the lifting adjustment component.

[0006] Preferably, the steering adjustment assembly includes a Z-shaped structural plate, one end of which is provided with a retaining ring structure. An extension column is mounted on the retaining ring structure. One side of the extension column is connected to an adjustment plate body via a movable shaft. One end of the movable shaft is provided with a transmission gear. The teeth of the transmission gear mesh with a driven retaining tooth located below it. The driven retaining tooth is connected to the power output end of a first drive motor, and the first drive motor is mounted on the extension column. One end of the adjustment plate body is provided with a positioning connecting block, which is connected to the light source carrier plate.

[0007] Preferably, both the positioning connecting block and the light source carrier plate have pre-drilled positioning holes, and the light source carrier plate is detachably mounted on the positioning connecting block.

[0008] Preferably, the extension post is assembled in the retaining ring structure via a rotating shaft. The end of the rotating shaft has a toothed cavity, which engages with the connecting teeth at the output end of the second drive motor. The second drive motor is mounted on the back plate of the structural plate in the opposite direction.

[0009] Preferably, the lifting adjustment assembly includes a lifting adjustment motor installed in the base of the support frame, the output end of the lifting adjustment motor is connected to a screw installed in the guide groove of the support frame, and the screw is connected to the structural plate.

[0010] Preferably, an environmental sensor is provided on one side of the base of the support frame. The environmental sensor is mounted on a fixed rod, which is designed to be horizontally telescopic.

[0011] Preferably, a control center is mounted on the side of the support frame. The control center is equipped with multiple communication interfaces.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0013] The steering adjustment component can drive the light source carrier plate to adjust its angle left and right and up and down. The first drive motor drives the driven tooth to rotate, and the driven tooth meshes with the transmission gear to rotate the movable shaft, thereby changing the angle of the adjustment plate and the light source carrier plate. In addition, the second drive motor, through the connection tooth and the tooth cavity at the end of the shaft, allows the extension column to rotate within the retaining ring structure, further expanding the angle adjustment range. This allows the light source carrier plate to flexibly change the direction and angle of light according to the growth status and needs of the plants, meeting the diverse needs of plants at different growth stages for light angle. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model.

[0015] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the mounting structure of the light source carrier plate of this utility model.

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the support frame and control center installation structure of this utility model.

[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the steering adjustment component of this utility model.

[0018] In the diagram: 1. Support frame; 11. Control center; 2. Light source support plate; 3. Steering adjustment assembly; 31. Structural plate; 32. Clamping ring structure; 33. Extension column; 34. Rotating shaft; 35. Adjustment plate; 351. Positioning connecting block; 36. Movable rotating shaft; 361. Transmission gear; 37. First drive motor; 38. Second drive motor; 4. Lifting adjustment motor; 41. Screw; 5. Environmental sensor; 51. Fixing rod. Detailed Implementation

[0019] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0020] Please see Figures 1 to 4 This utility model provides a technical solution: an automatic supplemental lighting device for plant factories, including a support frame 1, and further including: a light source carrier plate 2, located at the upper end of the support frame 1, which provides illumination; a steering adjustment component 3, located on the support frame 1, which drives the light source carrier plate 2 to adjust its left and right angles and its up and down angles, so that the light source carrier plate 2 can flexibly change the direction and angle of illumination according to the growth status and needs of the plants; and a lifting adjustment component, located in a rectangular groove of the support frame 1, which can adjust the overall height of the steering adjustment component 3 and the light source carrier plate 2 in real time according to the growth height of the plants, ensuring that the light source carrier plate 2 always maintains a suitable distance from the plants, and ensuring the intensity and uniformity of illumination.

[0021] Please see Figures 1 to 4The steering adjustment assembly 3 includes a Z-shaped structural plate 31. One end of the structural plate 31 is provided with a retaining ring structure 32, on which an extension post 33 is mounted. One side of the extension post 33 is connected to an adjustment plate body 35 via a movable shaft 36. One end of the movable shaft 36 is provided with a transmission gear 361, the teeth of which mesh with a driven retaining tooth located below it. The driven retaining tooth is connected to the power output end of a first drive motor 37, which is mounted on the extension post 33. One end of the adjustment plate body 35 is provided with a positioning connecting block 351. The positioning connecting block 351 is connected to the light source carrier plate 2. Since the driven tooth and the transmission gear 361 mesh with each other, they will drive the movable shaft 36 to rotate. The movable shaft 36 is connected to the adjustment plate 35, which is in turn connected to the light source carrier plate 2 through the positioning connecting block 351. Therefore, the rotation of the movable shaft 36 can realize the adjustment of the up and down angle of the light source carrier plate 2. This allows the light source carrier plate 2 to illuminate the plant at a suitable up and down angle according to the actual growth of the plant, avoiding the occurrence of light dead angles and ensuring that the plant can receive sufficient light in different positions.

[0022] Please see Figures 1 to 4 Both the positioning connecting block 351 and the light source carrier plate 2 have reserved positioning holes. The light source carrier plate 2 is detachably assembled on the positioning connecting block 351. During long-term use, the light source carrier plate 2 may malfunction. By adopting a detachable assembly method, when a malfunction occurs, the staff can quickly remove the light source carrier plate 2 from the positioning connecting block 351, which facilitates subsequent maintenance work.

[0023] Please see Figures 1 to 4 The extension column 33 is assembled in the retaining ring structure 32 via a rotating shaft 34. The end of the rotating shaft 34 is provided with a toothed cavity, which engages with the connecting teeth at the output end of the second drive motor 38. The second drive motor 38 is mounted on the back plate of the structure plate 31 in the opposite direction. In use, the connecting teeth at the output end of the second drive motor 38 engage with the toothed cavity at the end of the rotating shaft 34, which can drive the rotating shaft 34 to rotate. Since the extension column 33 is assembled in the retaining ring structure 32 via the rotating shaft 34, the rotation of the rotating shaft 34 will cause the extension column 33 to rotate within the retaining ring structure 32. Furthermore, since the extension column 33 is connected to the adjusting plate 35, and the adjusting plate 35 is connected to the light source carrier plate 2 via the positioning connecting block 351, the left and right angle adjustment of the light source carrier plate 2 is realized, thereby further increasing the coverage and flexibility of the light, and adapting to the needs of different planting layouts and plant distributions.

[0024] Please see Figures 1 to 4The lifting and adjusting assembly includes a lifting and adjusting motor 4 installed in the base of the support frame 1. The output end of the lifting and adjusting motor 4 is connected to a screw 41 installed in the guide groove of the support frame 1. The screw 41 is connected to the structural plate 31. By driving the screw 41 to rotate through the lifting and adjusting motor 4, the height of the structural plate 31 and the light source support plate 2 can be adjusted to ensure that the light source and the plant always maintain a suitable distance, so that the plant can get sufficient and suitable light at each growth stage, promote photosynthesis, and benefit the healthy growth of the plant.

[0025] Please see Figures 1 to 4 An environmental sensor 5 is provided on one side of the base of the support frame 1. The environmental sensor 5 can monitor environmental parameters such as light intensity in real time and transmit the data to the control center 11. Based on this data and the growth needs of the plant, the control center 11 controls the steering adjustment component 3 and the lifting adjustment component to adjust the angle and height of the light source carrier plate 2 to achieve precise supplemental lighting. The environmental sensor 5 is installed on the fixed rod 51, which is a horizontal telescopic structure that can adjust the distance of the environmental sensor 5 according to the actual situation.

[0026] Please see Figures 1 to 4 The support frame 1 is equipped with a control center 11 on its side, and the control center 11 is equipped with multiple communication interfaces.

[0027] The control center 11 is electrically connected to the first drive motor 37, the second drive motor 38, and the environmental sensor 5 through PLC programming technology.

[0028] In use, the environmental sensor 5 on one side of the base of the support frame 1 monitors environmental parameters such as light intensity in the plant factory in real time. Since it is installed on the horizontally extendable fixed rod 51, its position can be adjusted as needed to accurately collect data and transmit the data to the control center 11. The control center 11 receives the data from the environmental sensor 5 and, in combination with the preset plant growth requirements, controls the first drive motor 37 to operate through PLC programming technology, causing the movable rotating shaft 36 to rotate, thereby driving the adjustment plate 35 and the light source carrier plate 2 to achieve vertical angle adjustment. At the same time, the control center 11 can also control the second drive motor 38 to start, driving the rotating shaft 34 to rotate, causing the extension column 33 to rotate within the retaining ring structure 32. Finally, the left and right angle adjustment of the light source carrier plate 2 is achieved through the adjustment plate 35 and the positioning connecting block 351. When it is necessary to adjust the vertical height, the control center 11 controls the lifting adjustment motor 4 to start, the lifting adjustment motor 4 drives the screw 41 to rotate, and the screw 41 drives the structural plate 31 and the light source carrier plate 2 to adjust the height.

[0029] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An automatic light compensation servo device for a plant factory, comprising a support stand, characterized in that, Also include: The light source bearing plate is arranged on the upper end of the support stand, which provides light; The turning adjusting assembly is arranged on the support stand, which drives the light source bearing plate to adjust the left and right angles and the up and down angles, so that the light source bearing plate can change the direction and angle of light according to the growth state and needs of plants; The lifting adjusting assembly is arranged in the rectangular groove of the support stand, which can adjust the overall height of the turning adjusting assembly and the light source bearing plate according to the growth height of plants, ensure that the light source bearing plate and plants always maintain appropriate distance, and ensure the intensity and uniformity of light.

2. The automatic light compensation follow-up device for a plant factory according to claim 1, characterized by: The turning adjusting assembly includes a Z-shaped structure plate, one end of the structure plate is provided with a snap ring structure, the snap ring structure is assembled with an extension column, one side of the extension column is connected with an adjusting plate body through a movable rotating shaft, one end of the movable rotating shaft is provided with a transmission gear, the tooth part of the transmission gear is engaged with a driven pawl located below, the driven pawl is in transmission connection with the power output end of the first driving motor, the first driving motor is installed on the extension column, one end of the adjusting plate body is provided with a positioning connecting block, and the positioning connecting block is connected with the light source bearing plate.

3. The automatic light compensation follow-up device for a plant factory according to claim 2, characterized by: The positioning connecting block and the light source bearing plate are both provided with positioning holes, and the light source bearing plate is detachably assembled on the positioning connecting block.

4. The automatic light compensation follow-up device for a plant factory according to claim 2, characterized by: The extension column is assembled in the snap ring structure through the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft end is provided with a tooth cavity, the tooth cavity of the rotating shaft end is embedded with the connecting teeth of the second driving motor output end, and the second driving motor is installed on the back plate of the structure plate in the opposite direction.

5. The automatic light compensation follow-up device for a plant factory according to claim 1, characterized by: The lifting adjusting assembly includes a lifting adjusting motor installed in the base of the support stand, the output end of the lifting adjusting motor is connected with a screw rod installed in the guide groove of the support stand, and the screw rod is connected with the structure plate.

6. The automatic light compensation follow-up device for a plant factory according to claim 1, characterized by: One side of the base of the support stand is provided with an environment sensor, the environment sensor is installed on a fixed rod, and the fixed rod is provided in a horizontal telescopic structure.

7. The automatic light compensation follow-up device for a plant factory according to claim 1, characterized by: The support stand is assembled with a control hub on the side, and the control hub is provided with a plurality of communication interfaces.

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